cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

A014125 Bisection of A001400.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 6, 11, 18, 27, 39, 54, 72, 94, 120, 150, 185, 225, 270, 321, 378, 441, 511, 588, 672, 764, 864, 972, 1089, 1215, 1350, 1495, 1650, 1815, 1991, 2178, 2376, 2586, 2808, 3042, 3289, 3549, 3822, 4109, 4410, 4725, 5055, 5400, 5760, 6136, 6528, 6936, 7361, 7803
Offset: 0

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Comments

Also Schoenheim bound L_1(n,5,4).
Degrees of polynomials defined by p(n) = (x^(n+1)*p(n-1)p(n-3) + p(n-2)^2)/p(n-4), p(-4)=p(-3)=p(-2)=p(-1)=1. - Michael Somos, Jul 21 2004
Degrees of polynomial tau-functions of q-discrete Painlevé I, which generate sequence A095708 when q=2 (up to an offset of 3). - Andrew Hone, Jul 29 2004
Because of the Laurent phenomenon for the general q-discrete Painlevé I tau-function recurrence p(n) = (a*x^(n+1)*p(n-1)*p(n-3) + b*p(n-2)^2)/p(n-4), p(n) for n > -1 will always be a polynomial in x and a Laurent polynomial in a,b and the initial data p(-4),p(-3),p(-2),p(-1). - Andrew Hone, Jul 29 2004
Create the sequence 0,0,0,0,0,6,18,36,66,108,... so that the sum of three consecutive terms b(n) + b(n+1) + b(n+2) = A007531(n), with b(0)=0; then a(n) = b(n+5)/6. - J. M. Bergot, Jul 30 2013
Number of partitions of n into three kinds of part 1 and one kind of part 3. - Joerg Arndt, Sep 28 2015
First differences are A001840(k) starting with k=2; second differences are A086161(k) starting with k=1. - Bob Selcoe, Sep 28 2015
Maximum Wiener index of all maximal planar graphs with n+2 vertices. The extremal graphs are cubes of paths. - Allan Bickle, Jul 09 2022
Maximum Wiener index of all maximal 3-degenerate graphs with n+2 vertices. (A maximal 3-degenerate graph can be constructed from a 3-clique by iteratively adding a new 3-leaf (vertex of degree 3) adjacent to three existing vertices.) The extremal graphs are cubes of paths, so the bound also applies to 3-trees. - Allan Bickle, Sep 18 2022

Examples

			Polynomials: p(0)=x+1, p(1)=x^3+x^2+1, p(2)=x^6+x^5+x^3+x^2+2x+1, ...
a(12)=185:  A000217(13)=91 + a(9)=94 == 91+55+28+10+1 = 185. - _Bob Selcoe_, Sep 27 2015
a(3)=11: the 11 partitions of 3 are {1a,1a,1a}, {1a,1a,1b}, {1a,1a,1c}, {1a,1b,1b}, {1a,1b,1c}, {1a,1c,1c}, {1b,1b,1b}, {1b,1b,1c}, {1b,1c,1c}, {1c,1c,1c}, {3}. - _Bob Selcoe_, Oct 04 2015
		

References

  • W. H. Mills and R. C. Mullin, Coverings and packings, pp. 371-399 of Jeffrey H. Dinitz and D. R. Stinson, editors, Contemporary Design Theory, Wiley, 1992. See Eq. 1.
  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • L. Smiley, Hidden Hexagons (preprint).

Crossrefs

A column of A036838.
Maximum Wiener index of all maximal k-degenerate graphs for k=1..6: A000292, A002623, A014125, A122046, A122047, A175724.

Programs

  • Magma
    [n^3/18+n^2/2+4*n/3+1+(((n+1) mod 3)-1)/9 : n in [0..50]]; // Wesley Ivan Hurt, Apr 14 2015
    
  • Magma
    I:=[1,3,6,11,18,27]; [n le 6 select I[n] else 3*Self(n-1) -3*Self(n-2) +2*Self(n-3)-3*Self(n-4)+3*Self(n-5)-Self(n-6): n in [1..50]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Apr 15 2015
    
  • Maple
    L := proc(v,k,t,l) local i,t1; t1 := l; for i from v-t+1 to v do t1 := ceil(t1*i/(i-(v-k))); od: t1; end; # gives Schoenheim bound L_l(v,k,t). Current sequence is L_1(n,n-3,n-4,1).
  • Mathematica
    CoefficientList[Series[1/((1 - x)^3*(1 - x^3)), {x, 0, 50}], x] (* Wesley Ivan Hurt, Apr 14 2015 *)
  • PARI
    a(n)=if(n<-5,-a(-6-n),polcoeff(1/(1-x)^3/(1-x^3)+x^n*O(x),n)) /* Michael Somos, Jul 21 2004 */
    
  • PARI
    my(x='x+O('x^50)); Vec(1/((1-x)^3*(1-x^3))) \\ Altug Alkan, Oct 16 2015
    
  • PARI
    a(n)=(n^3 + 9*n^2 + 24*n + 19)\/18 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 29 2020
    
  • Sage
    [(binomial(n+4,3) - ((n+4)//3))/3 for n in (0..50)] # G. C. Greubel, Apr 28 2019

Formula

G.f.: 1/((1-x)^3*(1-x^3)).
a(n) = -a(-6-n) = 3*a(n-1) -3*a(n-2) +2*a(n-3) -3*a(n-4) +3*a(n-5) -a(n-6).
The simplest recurrence is fourth order: a(n) = a(n-1) + a(n-3) - a(n-4) + n + 1, which gives the g.f.: 1/((1-x)^3*(1-x^3)), with a(-4) = a(-3) = a(-2) = a(-1) = 0.
a(n) = n^3/18 + n^2/2 + 4*n/3 + 1 + 2/(9*sqrt(3))*sin(2*Pi*n/3). - Andrew Hone, Jul 29 2004
a(n) = n^3/18 + n^2/2 + 4*n/3 + 1 + (((n+1) mod 3) - 1)/9. - same formula, simplified by Gerald Hillier, Apr 14 2015
a(n) = (2*A000027(n+1) + 3*A000292(n+1) + A049347(n-1) + 1 + 3*A000217(n+1))/9. - R. J. Mathar, Nov 16 2007
From Johannes W. Meijer, May 20 2011: (Start)
a(n) = A144677(n) + A144677(n-1) + A144677(n-2).
a(n) = A190717(n-4) + 2*A190717(n-3) + 3*A190717(n-2) + 2*A190717(n-1) + A190717(n). (End)
3*a(n) = binomial(n+4,3) - floor((n+4)/3). - Bruno Berselli, Nov 08 2013
a(n) = A000217(n+1) + a(n-3) = Sum_{j>=0, n>=3*j} (n-3*j+1)*(n-3*j+2)/2. - Bob Selcoe, Sep 27 2015
a(n) = round(((2*n+5)^3 + 3*(2*n+5)^2 - 9*(2*n+5))/144). - Giacomo Guglieri, Jun 28 2020
a(n) = floor(((n+2)^3 + 3*(n+2)^2)/18). - Allan Bickle, Aug 01 2020
a(n) = Sum_{j=0..n} (n-j+1)*floor((j+3)/3). - G. C. Greubel, Oct 18 2021
E.g.f.: exp(x) + exp(x)*x*(34 + 12*x + x^2)/18 + 2*exp(-x/2)*sin(sqrt(3)*x/2)/(9*sqrt(3)). - Stefano Spezia, Apr 05 2023

Extensions

More terms from James Sellers, Dec 24 1999