cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 49 results. Next

A089259 Expansion of Product_{m>=1} 1/(1-x^m)^A000009(m).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 12, 22, 36, 61, 101, 166, 267, 433, 686, 1088, 1709, 2671, 4140, 6403, 9824, 15028, 22864, 34657, 52288, 78646, 117784, 175865, 261657, 388145, 573936, 846377, 1244475, 1825170, 2669776, 3895833, 5671127, 8236945, 11936594, 17261557, 24909756
Offset: 0

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 23 2003

Keywords

Comments

Number of complete set partitions of the integer partitions of n. This is the Euler transform of A000009. If we change the combstruct command from unlabeled to labeled, then we get A000258. - Thomas Wieder, Aug 01 2008
Number of set multipartitions (multisets of sets) of integer partitions of n. Also a(n) < A270995(n) for n>5. - Gus Wiseman, Apr 10 2016

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 22 2018: (Start)
The a(6) = 22 set multipartitions of integer partitions of 6:
  (6)  (15)    (123)      (12)(12)      (1)(1)(1)(12)    (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)
       (24)    (1)(14)    (1)(1)(13)    (1)(1)(1)(1)(2)
       (1)(5)  (1)(23)    (1)(2)(12)
       (2)(4)  (2)(13)    (1)(1)(1)(3)
       (3)(3)  (3)(12)    (1)(1)(2)(2)
               (1)(1)(4)
               (1)(2)(3)
               (2)(2)(2)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    with(combstruct): A089259:= [H, {H=Set(T, card>=1), T=PowerSet (Sequence (Z, card>=1), card>=1)}, unlabeled]; 1, seq (count (A089259, size=j), j=1..16); # Thomas Wieder, Aug 01 2008
    # second Maple program:
    with(numtheory):
    b:= proc(n, i)
          if n<0 or n>i*(i+1)/2 then 0
        elif n=0 then 1
        elif i<1 then 0
        else b(n,i):= b(n-i, i-1) +b(n, i-1)
          fi
        end:
    a:= proc(n) option remember; `if` (n=0, 1,
           add(add(d* b(d, d), d=divisors(j)) *a(n-j), j=1..n)/n)
        end:
    seq(a(n), n=0..100);  # Alois P. Heinz, Nov 11 2011
  • Mathematica
    max = 40; CoefficientList[Series[Product[1/(1-x^m)^PartitionsQ[m], {m, 1, max}], {x, 0, max}], x] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 24 2014 *)
    b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = Which[n<0 || n>i*(i+1)/2, 0, n == 0, 1, i<1, 0, True, b[n-i, i-1] + b[n, i-1]]; a[n_] := a[n] = If[n == 0, 1, Sum[Sum[d* b[d, d], {d, Divisors[j]}]*a[n-j], {j, 1, n}]/n]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 100} ] (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 13 2016, after Alois P. Heinz *)
  • PARI
    EulerT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v,vector(#v,n,1/n))))-1, -#v)}
    seq(n)={concat([1], EulerT(Vec(eta(x^2 + O(x*x^n))/eta(x + O(x*x^n)) - 1)))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Oct 26 2018

A304969 Expansion of 1/(1 - Sum_{k>=1} q(k)*x^k), where q(k) = number of partitions of k into distinct parts (A000009).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 5, 11, 25, 57, 129, 292, 662, 1500, 3398, 7699, 17443, 39519, 89536, 202855, 459593, 1041267, 2359122, 5344889, 12109524, 27435660, 62158961, 140828999, 319065932, 722884274, 1637785870, 3710611298, 8406859805, 19046805534, 43152950024, 97768473163
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Ilya Gutkovskiy, May 22 2018

Keywords

Comments

Invert transform of A000009.
From Gus Wiseman, Jul 31 2022: (Start)
Also the number of ways to choose a multiset partition into distinct constant multisets of a multiset of length n that covers an initial interval of positive integers. This interpretation involves only multisets, not sequences. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 11 multiset partitions are:
{{1}} {{1,1}} {{1,1,1}} {{1,1,1,1}}
{{1},{2}} {{1},{1,1}} {{1},{1,1,1}}
{{1},{2,2}} {{1,1},{2,2}}
{{2},{1,1}} {{1},{2,2,2}}
{{1},{2},{3}} {{2},{1,1,1}}
{{1},{2},{1,1}}
{{1},{2},{2,2}}
{{1},{2},{3,3}}
{{1},{3},{2,2}}
{{2},{3},{1,1}}
{{1},{2},{3},{4}}
The non-strict version is A055887.
The strongly normal non-strict version is A063834.
The strongly normal version is A270995.
(End)

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 31 2022: (Start)
a(n) is the number of ways to choose a strict integer partition of each part of an integer composition of n. The a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 11 choices are:
  ((1))  ((2))     ((3))        ((4))
         ((1)(1))  ((21))       ((31))
                   ((1)(2))     ((1)(3))
                   ((2)(1))     ((2)(2))
                   ((1)(1)(1))  ((3)(1))
                                ((1)(21))
                                ((21)(1))
                                ((1)(1)(2))
                                ((1)(2)(1))
                                ((2)(1)(1))
                                ((1)(1)(1)(1))
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Row sums of A308680.
The unordered version is A089259, non-strict A001970 (row-sums of A061260).
For partitions instead of compositions we have A270995, non-strict A063834.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.
Cf. A279784.

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(b(n-j)*add(
         `if`(d::odd, d, 0), d=numtheory[divisors](j)), j=1..n)/n)
        end:
    a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1,
          add(b(j)*a(n-j), j=1..n))
        end:
    seq(a(n), n=0..40);  # Alois P. Heinz, May 22 2018
  • Mathematica
    nmax = 32; CoefficientList[Series[1/(1 - Sum[PartitionsQ[k] x^k, {k, 1, nmax}]), {x, 0, nmax}], x]
    nmax = 32; CoefficientList[Series[1/(2 - Product[1 + x^k, {k, 1, nmax}]), {x, 0, nmax}], x]
    nmax = 32; CoefficientList[Series[1/(2 - 1/QPochhammer[x, x^2]), {x, 0, nmax}], x]
    a[0] = 1; a[n_] := a[n] = Sum[PartitionsQ[k] a[n - k], {k, 1, n}]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 32}]

Formula

G.f.: 1/(1 - Sum_{k>=1} A000009(k)*x^k).
G.f.: 1/(2 - Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^k)).
G.f.: 1/(2 - Product_{k>=1} 1/(1 - x^(2*k-1))).
G.f.: 1/(2 - exp(Sum_{k>=1} (-1)^(k+1)*x^k/(k*(1 - x^k)))).
a(n) ~ c / r^n, where r = 0.441378990861652015438479635503868737167721352874... is the root of the equation QPochhammer[-1, r] = 4 and c = 0.4208931614610039677452560636348863586180784719323982664940444607322... - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 23 2018

A381454 Number of multisets that can be obtained by choosing a strict integer partition of each prime index of n and taking the multiset union.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 5, 1, 6, 2, 2, 3, 8, 1, 3, 4, 1, 2, 10, 2, 12, 1, 3, 5, 4, 1, 15, 6, 4, 2, 18, 2, 22, 3, 2, 8, 27, 1, 3, 3, 5, 4, 32, 1, 6, 2, 6, 10, 38, 2, 46, 12, 2, 1, 8, 3, 54, 5, 8, 4, 64, 1, 76, 15, 3, 6, 6, 4, 89, 2, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 08 2025

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A357982 at a(25) = 3, A357982(25) = 4.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
A multiset partition can be regarded as an arrow in the ranked poset of integer partitions. For example, we have {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}: {1,1,1,1,2,2,3,3} -> {1,3,4,6}, or (33221111) -> (6431) (depending on notation).
Set multipartitions are generally not transitive. For example, we have arrows: {{1},{1,2}}: {1,1,2} -> {1,3} and {{1,3}}: {1,3} -> {4}, but there is no set multipartition {1,1,2} -> {4}.

Examples

			The a(25) = 3 multisets are: {3,3}, {1,2,3}, {1,1,2,2}.
		

Crossrefs

For constant instead of strict partitions see A381453, A355733, A381455, A000688.
Positions of 1 are A003586.
The upper version is A381078, before sums A050320.
For distinct block-sums see A381634, A381633, A381806.
Multiset partitions of prime indices:
- For multiset partitions (A001055) see A317141 (upper), A300383 (lower).
- For strict multiset partitions (A045778) see A381452.
- For set systems (A050326, zeros A293243) see A381441 (upper).
- For sets of constant multisets (A050361) see A381715.
- For strict multiset partitions with distinct sums (A321469) see A381637.
- For sets of constant multisets with distinct sums (A381635, zeros A381636) see A381716.
More on set systems: A050342, A116539, A296120, A318361.
More on set multipartitions: A089259, A116540, A270995, A296119, A318360.
More on set multipartitions with distinct sums: A279785, A381717, A381718.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000040 lists the primes.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A122111 represents conjugation in terms of Heinz numbers.
A265947 counts refinement-ordered pairs of integer partitions.
A358914 counts twice-partitions into distinct strict partitions.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    Table[Length[Union[Sort/@Join@@@Tuples[Select[IntegerPartitions[#],UnsameQ@@#&]&/@prix[n]]]],{n,100}]

Formula

a(A002110(n)) = A381808(n).

A261049 Expansion of Product_{k>=1} (1+x^k)^(p(k)), where p(k) is the partition function.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 5, 9, 19, 37, 71, 133, 252, 464, 851, 1547, 2787, 4985, 8862, 15639, 27446, 47909, 83168, 143691, 247109, 423082, 721360, 1225119, 2072762, 3494359, 5870717, 9830702, 16409939, 27309660, 45316753, 74986921, 123748430, 203686778, 334421510, 547735241
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 08 2015

Keywords

Comments

Number of strict multiset partitions of integer partitions of n. Weigh transform of A000041. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 11 2018

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 11 2018: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 19 strict multiset partitions:
  {{1}}  {{2}}    {{3}}        {{4}}          {{5}}
         {{1,1}}  {{1,2}}      {{1,3}}        {{1,4}}
                  {{1,1,1}}    {{2,2}}        {{2,3}}
                  {{1},{2}}    {{1,1,2}}      {{1,1,3}}
                  {{1},{1,1}}  {{1},{3}}      {{1,2,2}}
                               {{1,1,1,1}}    {{1},{4}}
                               {{1},{1,2}}    {{2},{3}}
                               {{2},{1,1}}    {{1,1,1,2}}
                               {{1},{1,1,1}}  {{1},{1,3}}
                                              {{1},{2,2}}
                                              {{2},{1,2}}
                                              {{3},{1,1}}
                                              {{1,1,1,1,1}}
                                              {{1},{1,1,2}}
                                              {{1,1},{1,2}}
                                              {{2},{1,1,1}}
                                              {{1},{1,1,1,1}}
                                              {{1,1},{1,1,1}}
                                              {{1},{2},{1,1}}
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0, add(
          binomial(combinat[numbpart](i), j)*b(n-i*j, i-1), j=0..n/i)))
        end:
    a:= n-> b(n$2):
    seq(a(n), n=0..40);  # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 08 2015
  • Mathematica
    nmax=40; CoefficientList[Series[Product[(1+x^k)^PartitionsP[k],{k,1,nmax}],{x,0,nmax}],x]

A293243 Numbers that cannot be written as a product of distinct squarefree numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 8, 9, 16, 24, 25, 27, 32, 40, 48, 49, 54, 56, 64, 72, 80, 81, 88, 96, 104, 108, 112, 121, 125, 128, 135, 136, 144, 152, 160, 162, 169, 176, 184, 189, 192, 200, 208, 216, 224, 232, 240, 243, 248, 250, 256, 272, 288, 289, 296, 297, 304, 320, 324, 328, 336
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 03 2017

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A212164 at a(441).
Numbers n such that A050326(n) = 0. - Felix Fröhlich, Oct 04 2017
Includes A246547, and all numbers of the form p^a*q^b where p and q are primes, a >= 1 and b >= 3. - Robert Israel, Oct 10 2017
Also numbers whose prime indices cannot be partitioned into a set of sets. For example, the prime indices of 90 are {1,2,2,3}, and we have sets of sets: {{2},{1,2,3}}, {{1,2},{2,3}}, {{1},{2},{2,3}}, {{2},{3},{1,2}}, so 90 is not in the sequence. - Gus Wiseman, Apr 28 2025

Examples

			120 is not in the sequence because 120 = 2*6*10. 3600 is not in the sequence because 3600 = 2*6*10*30.
		

Crossrefs

These are the zeros of A050326.
Multiset partitions of this type (set of sets) are counted by A050342.
Twice-partitions of this type (set of sets) are counted by A279785, see also A358914.
Normal multisets of this type are counted by A292432, A292444, A381996, A382214.
The case of a unique choice is A293511, counted by A382079.
For distinct block-sums instead of blocks see A381806, A381990, A381992, A382075.
Partitions of this type are counted by A382078.
The complement is A382200, counted by A382077.
A001055 counts factorizations, strict A045778.
A050320 counts factorizations into squarefree numbers.
A050345 counts factorizations partitioned into into distinct sets.
A317141 counts coarsenings of prime indices, refinements A300383.

Programs

  • Maple
    N:= 1000: # to get all terms <= N
    A:= Vector(N):
    A[1]:= 1:
    for n from 2 to N do
      if numtheory:-issqrfree(n) then
          S:= [$1..N/n]; T:= n*S; A[T]:= A[T]+A[S]
        fi;
    od:
    select(t -> A[t]=0, [$1..N]); # Robert Israel, Oct 10 2017
  • Mathematica
    nn=500;
    sqfacs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[sqfacs[n/d],Min@@#>d&]],{d,Select[Rest[Divisors[n]],SquareFreeQ]}]];
    Select[Range[nn],Length[sqfacs[#]]===0&]

A358914 Number of twice-partitions of n into distinct strict partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 7, 13, 20, 32, 51, 83, 130, 206, 320, 496, 759, 1171, 1786, 2714, 4104, 6193, 9286, 13920, 20737, 30865, 45721, 67632, 99683, 146604, 214865, 314782, 459136, 668867, 972425, 1410458, 2040894, 2950839, 4253713, 6123836, 8801349, 12627079
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 11 2022

Keywords

Comments

A twice-partition of n (A063834) is a sequence of integer partitions, one of each part of an integer partition of n.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 13 twice-partitions:
  ((1))  ((2))  ((3))     ((4))      ((5))      ((6))
                ((21))    ((31))     ((32))     ((42))
                ((2)(1))  ((3)(1))   ((41))     ((51))
                          ((21)(1))  ((3)(2))   ((321))
                                     ((4)(1))   ((4)(2))
                                     ((21)(2))  ((5)(1))
                                     ((31)(1))  ((21)(3))
                                                ((31)(2))
                                                ((3)(21))
                                                ((32)(1))
                                                ((41)(1))
                                                ((3)(2)(1))
                                                ((21)(2)(1))
		

Crossrefs

The unordered version is A050342, non-strict A261049.
This is the distinct case of A270995.
The case of strictly decreasing sums is A279785.
The case of constant sums is A279791.
For distinct instead of weakly decreasing sums we have A336343.
This is the twice-partition case of A358913.
A001970 counts multiset partitions of integer partitions.
A055887 counts sequences of partitions.
A063834 counts twice-partitions.
A330462 counts set systems by total sum and length.
A358830 counts twice-partitions with distinct lengths.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    twiptn[n_]:=Join@@Table[Tuples[IntegerPartitions/@ptn],{ptn,IntegerPartitions[n]}];
    Table[Length[Select[twiptn[n],UnsameQ@@#&&And@@UnsameQ@@@#&]],{n,0,10}]
  • PARI
    seq(n,k)={my(u=Vec(eta(x^2 + O(x*x^n))/eta(x + O(x*x^n))-1)); Vec(prod(k=1, n, my(c=u[k]); sum(j=0, min(c,n\k), x^(j*k)*c!/(c-j)!,  O(x*x^n))))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 31 2022

Extensions

Terms a(26) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 31 2022

A381441 Number of multisets that can be obtained by partitioning the prime indices of n into a set of sets (set system) and taking their sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 5, 1, 0, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 5, 1, 1, 2, 5, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 5, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 4, 2, 2, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 06 2025

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A050326 at a(210) = 13, A050326(210) = 15. This comes from the set systems {{3},{1,2,4}} and {{1,2},{3,4}}, and from {{4},{1,2,3}} and {{1,3},{2,4}}.
Also the number of multisets that can be obtained by taking the sums of prime indices of each factor in a strict factorization of n into squarefree numbers > 1.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
A multiset partition can be regarded as an arrow in the ranked poset of integer partitions. For example, we have {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}: {1,1,1,1,2,2,3,3} -> {1,3,4,6}, or (33221111) -> (6431) (depending on notation).
Sets of sets are generally not transitive. For example, we have arrows: {{1},{1,2}}: {1,1,2} -> {1,3} and {{1,3}}: {1,3} -> {4}, but there is no set of sets {1,1,2} -> {4}.

Examples

			The prime indices of 60 are {1,1,2,3}, with partitions into sets of sets:
  {{1},{1,2,3}}
  {{1,2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{3},{1,2}}
with block-sums: {1,6}, {3,4}, {1,2,4}, {1,3,3}, which are all different, so a(60) = 4.
		

Crossrefs

Before taking sums we had A050326, non-strict A050320.
Positions of 0 are A293243.
Positions of 1 are A293511.
This is the strict version of A381078 (lower A381454).
For distinct block-sums (instead of blocks) we have A381634, before sums A381633.
Other multiset partitions of prime indices:
- For multisets of constant multisets (A000688) see A381455 (upper), A381453 (lower).
- For multiset partitions (A001055) see A317141 (upper), A300383 (lower).
- For strict multiset partitions (A045778) see A381452.
- For sets of constant multisets (A050361) see A381715.
- For strict multiset partitions with distinct sums (A321469) see A381637.
- For sets of constant multisets with distinct sums (A381635) see A381716, A381636.
More on set systems: A050342, A116539, A279785, A296120, A318361.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A122111 represents conjugation in terms of Heinz numbers.
A265947 counts refinement-ordered pairs of integer partitions.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
    Table[Length[Union[Sort[Total/@prix/@#]&/@Select[facs[n],UnsameQ@@#&&And@@SquareFreeQ/@#&]]],{n,100}]

Formula

a(A002110(n)) = A066723(n).

A050343 Number of partitions of n into distinct parts with 2 levels of parentheses.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 4, 7, 14, 29, 57, 110, 217, 417, 794, 1513, 2860, 5373, 10063, 18740, 34750, 64221, 118199, 216775, 396297, 722136, 1311888, 2376575, 4293407, 7735941, 13903985, 24929763, 44595606, 79598328, 141770576, 251984463, 446991405, 791391545, 1398551523
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Christian G. Bower, Oct 15 1999

Keywords

Examples

			4 = ((4)) = ((3))+((1)) = ((3)+(1)) = ((3+1)) = ((2+1))+((1)) = ((2+1)+(1)).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    g:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0,
          g(n, i-1)+`if`(i>n, 0, g(n-i, i-1))))
        end:
    h:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0,
          add(binomial(g(i, i), j)*h(n-i*j, i-1), j=0..n/i)))
        end:
    b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0,
          add(binomial(h(i, i), j)*b(n-i*j, i-1), j=0..n/i)))
        end:
    a:= n-> b(n, n):
    seq(a(n), n=0..50); # Alois P. Heinz, May 19 2013
  • Mathematica
    g[n_, i_] := g[n, i] = If[n==0, 1, If[i<1, 0, g[n, i-1] + If[i>n, 0, g[n-i, i-1]]]] ; h[n_, i_] := h[n, i] = If[n==0, 1, If[i<1, 0, Sum[Binomial[g[i, i], j]*h[n-i*j, i-1], {j, 0, n/i}]]]; b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n==0, 1, If[i<1, 0, Sum[ Binomial[ h[i, i], j]*b[n-i*j, i-1], {j, 0, n/i}]]]; a[n_] := b[n, n]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 50}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 17 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)

Formula

Weigh transform of A050342.

A381715 Number of multisets that can be obtained by taking the sum of each block of a multiset partition of the prime indices of n into distinct constant blocks.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
Offset: 1

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Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 10 2025

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A050361 at a(1728) = 7, A050361(1728) = 8.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Examples

			The prime indices of 1728 are {1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2}, with multiset partitions into distinct constant blocks:
  {{2,2,2},{1,1,1,1,1,1}}
  {{1},{2,2,2},{1,1,1,1,1}}
  {{2},{2,2},{1,1,1,1,1,1}}
  {{1,1},{2,2,2},{1,1,1,1}}
  {{1},{2},{2,2},{1,1,1,1,1}}
  {{1},{1,1},{1,1,1},{2,2,2}}
  {{2},{1,1},{2,2},{1,1,1,1}}
  {{1},{2},{1,1},{2,2},{1,1,1}}
with sums:
  {6,6}
  {1,5,6}
  {2,4,6}
  {2,4,6}
  {1,2,4,5}
  {1,2,3,6}
  {2,2,4,4}
  {1,2,2,3,4}
of which 7 are distinct, so a(1728) = 7.
		

Crossrefs

Without distinct blocks (A000688) we have A381455, lower (A355731) A381453.
More on multiset partitions into constant blocks: A006171, A279784, A295935.
Positions of terms > 1 are A046099.
Before taking sums we had A050361.
For equal instead of distinct blocks we have A362421.
For strict instead of constant blocks we have A381441, before sums A050326.
For just distinct blocks we have A381452, before sums A045778.
For distinct sums we have A381716, before sums A381635, zeros A381636.
A001055 counts multiset partitions, see A317141 (upper), A300383 (lower).
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[mset_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>mset[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[mset]]]];
    Table[Length[Union[Sort[Total/@#]&/@Select[mps[prix[n]],UnsameQ@@#&&And@@SameQ@@@#&]]],{n,100}]

A007713 Number of 4-level rooted trees with n leaves.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 10, 30, 75, 206, 518, 1344, 3357, 8429, 20759, 51044, 123973, 299848, 719197, 1716563, 4070800, 9607797, 22555988, 52718749, 122655485, 284207304, 655894527, 1508046031, 3454808143, 7887768997, 17949709753, 40719611684, 92096461012, 207697731344
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 11 2018: (Start)
Also the number of multiset partitions of multiset partitions of integer partitions of n. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 30 multiset partitions are:
  ((1))  ((2))       ((3))            ((4))
         ((11))      ((12))           ((13))
         ((1)(1))    ((111))          ((22))
         ((1))((1))  ((1)(2))         ((112))
                     ((1)(11))        ((1111))
                     ((1))((2))       ((1)(3))
                     ((1))((11))      ((2)(2))
                     ((1)(1)(1))      ((1)(12))
                     ((1))((1)(1))    ((2)(11))
                     ((1))((1))((1))  ((1)(111))
                                      ((11)(11))
                                      ((1))((3))
                                      ((2))((2))
                                      ((1))((12))
                                      ((1)(1)(2))
                                      ((2))((11))
                                      ((1))((111))
                                      ((1)(1)(11))
                                      ((11))((11))
                                      ((1))((1)(2))
                                      ((2))((1)(1))
                                      ((1))((1)(11))
                                      ((1)(1)(1)(1))
                                      ((11))((1)(1))
                                      ((1))((1))((2))
                                      ((1))((1))((11))
                                      ((1))((1)(1)(1))
                                      ((1)(1))((1)(1))
                                      ((1))((1))((1)(1))
                                      ((1))((1))((1))((1))
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    with(numtheory): etr:= proc(p) local b; b:=proc(n) option remember; local d,j; if n=0 then 1 else add(add(d*p(d), d=divisors(j)) *b(n-j), j=1..n)/n fi end end: b0:= etr(1): b1:= etr(b0): a:= etr(b1): seq(a(n), n=0..30); # Alois P. Heinz, Sep 08 2008
  • Mathematica
    i[ n_, m_ ] := 1 /; m==1 || n==0; i[ n_, m_ ] := (i[ n, m ]=1/n Sum[ i[ k, m ] Plus @@ ((# i[ #, m-1 ])& /@ Divisors[ n-k ]), {k, 0, n-1} ]) /; n>0 && m>1
    etr[p_] := Module[{b}, b[n_] := b[n] = If[n == 0, 1, Sum[Sum[d*p[d], {d, Divisors[ j]}]*b[n-j], {j, 1, n}]/n]; b]; b0 = etr[Function[1]]; b1 = etr[b0]; a = etr[b1]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 30}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 05 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)

Formula

Euler transform applied thrice to all-1's sequence.
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