cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 113 results. Next

A001970 Functional determinants; partitions of partitions; Euler transform applied twice to all 1's sequence.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 6, 14, 27, 58, 111, 223, 424, 817, 1527, 2870, 5279, 9710, 17622, 31877, 57100, 101887, 180406, 318106, 557453, 972796, 1688797, 2920123, 5026410, 8619551, 14722230, 25057499, 42494975, 71832114, 121024876, 203286806, 340435588, 568496753, 946695386
Offset: 0

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Author

Keywords

Comments

a(n) = number of partitions of n, when for each k there are p(k) different copies of part k. E.g., let the parts be 1, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 3c, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, ... Then the a(4) = 14 partitions of 4 are: 4 = 4a = 4b = ... = 4e = 3a+1 = 3b+1 = 3c+1 = 2a+2a = 2a+2b = 2b+2b = 2a+1 = 2b+1 = 1+1+1+1.
Equivalently (Cayley), a(n) = number of 2-dimensional partitions of n. E.g., for n = 4 we have:
4 31 3 22 2 211 21 2 2 1111 111 11 11 1
1 2 1 11 1 1 11 1 1
1 1 1
1
Also total number of different species of singularity for conjugate functions with n letters (Sylvester).
According to [Belmans], this sequence gives "[t]he number of Segre symbols for the intersection of two quadrics in a fixed dimension". - Eric M. Schmidt, Sep 02 2017
From Gus Wiseman, Jul 30 2022: (Start)
Also the number of non-isomorphic multiset partitions of weight n with all constant blocks. The strict case is A089259. For example, non-isomorphic representatives of the a(1) = 1 through a(3) = 6 multiset partitions are:
{{1}} {{1,1}} {{1,1,1}}
{{1},{1}} {{1},{1,1}}
{{1},{2}} {{1},{2,2}}
{{1},{1},{1}}
{{1},{2},{2}}
{{1},{2},{3}}
A000688 counts factorizations into prime powers.
A007716 counts non-isomorphic multiset partitions by weight.
A279784 counts twice-partitions of type PPR, factorizations A295935.
Constant partitions are ranked by prime-powers: A000961, A023894, A054685, A246655, A355743.
(End)

Examples

			G.f. = 1 + x + 3*x^2 + 6*x^3 + 15*x^4 + 28*x^5 + 66*x^6 + 122*x^7 + ...
a(3) = 6 because we have (111) = (111) = (11)(1) = (1)(1)(1), (12) = (12) = (1)(2), (3) = (3).
The a(4)=14 multiset partitions whose total sum of parts is 4 are:
((4)),
((13)), ((1)(3)),
((22)), ((2)(2)),
((112)), ((1)(12)), ((2)(11)), ((1)(1)(2)),
((1111)), ((1)(111)), ((11)(11)), ((1)(1)(11)), ((1)(1)(1)(1)). - _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 19 2016
		

References

  • A. Cayley, Recherches sur les matrices dont les termes sont des fonctions linéaires d'une seule indéterminée, J. Reine angew. Math., 50 (1855), 313-317; Collected Mathematical Papers. Vols. 1-13, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1889-1897, Vol. 2, p. 219.
  • V. A. Liskovets, Counting rooted initially connected directed graphs. Vesci Akad. Nauk. BSSR, ser. fiz.-mat., No 5, 23-32 (1969), MR44 #3927.
  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • J. J. Sylvester, An Enumeration of the Contacts of Lines and Surfaces of the Second Order, Phil. Mag. 1 (1851), 119-140. Reprinted in Collected Papers, Vol. 1. See p. 239, where one finds a(n)-2, but with errors.
  • J. J. Sylvester, Note on the 'Enumeration of the Contacts of Lines and Surfaces of the Second Order', Phil. Mag., Vol. VII (1854), pp. 331-334. Reprinted in Collected Papers, Vol. 2, pp. 30-33.

Crossrefs

Related to A001383 via generating function.
The multiplicative version (factorizations) is A050336.
The ordered version (sequences of partitions) is A055887.
Row-sums of A061260.
Main diagonal of A055885.
We have A271619(n) <= a(n) <= A063834(n).
Column k=3 of A290353.
The strict case is A316980.
Cf. A089300.

Programs

  • Haskell
    Following Vladeta Jovovic:
    a001970 n = a001970_list !! (n-1)
    a001970_list = 1 : f 1 [1] where
       f x ys = y : f (x + 1) (y : ys) where
                y = sum (zipWith (*) ys a061259_list) `div` x
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 31 2015
    
  • Maple
    with(combstruct); SetSetSetU := [T, {T=Set(S), S=Set(U,card >= 1), U=Set(Z,card >=1)},unlabeled];
    # second Maple program:
    with(numtheory): with(combinat):
    a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(add(d*
          numbpart(d), d=divisors(j))*a(n-j), j=1..n)/n)
        end:
    seq(a(n), n=0..35);  # Alois P. Heinz, Dec 19 2016
  • Mathematica
    m = 32; f[x_] = Product[1/(1-x^k)^PartitionsP[k], {k, 1, m}]; CoefficientList[ Series[f[x], {x, 0, m-1}], x] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 19 2011, after g.f. *)
  • PARI
    {a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( 1 / prod(k=1, n, 1 - numbpart(k) * x^k + x * O(x^n)), n))}; /* Michael Somos, Dec 20 2016 */
    
  • Python
    from sympy.core.cache import cacheit
    from sympy import npartitions, divisors
    @cacheit
    def a(n): return 1 if n == 0 else sum([sum([d*npartitions(d) for d in divisors(j)])*a(n - j) for j in range(1, n + 1)]) / n
    [a(n) for n in range(51)]  # Indranil Ghosh, Aug 19 2017, after Maple code
    # (Sage) # uses[EulerTransform from A166861]
    b = BinaryRecurrenceSequence(0, 1, 1)
    a = EulerTransform(EulerTransform(b))
    print([a(n) for n in range(36)]) # Peter Luschny, Nov 17 2022

Formula

G.f.: Product_{k >= 1} 1/(1-x^k)^p(k), where p(k) = number of partitions of k = A000041. [Cayley]
a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k = 1..n} a(n-k)*b(k), n > 1, a(0) = 1, b(k) = Sum_{d|k} d*numbpart(d), where numbpart(d) = number of partitions of d, cf. A061259. - Vladeta Jovovic, Apr 21 2001
Logarithmic derivative yields A061259 (equivalent to above formula from Vladeta Jovovic). - Paul D. Hanna, Sep 05 2012
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..A000041(n)} A001055(A215366(n,k)) = number of factorizations of Heinz numbers of integer partitions of n. - Gus Wiseman, Dec 19 2016
a(n) = |{m>=1 : n = Sum_{k=1..A001222(m)} A056239(A112798(m,k)+1)}| = number of normalized twice-prime-factored multiset partitions (see A275024) whose total sum of parts is n. - Gus Wiseman, Dec 19 2016

Extensions

Additional comments from Valery A. Liskovets
Sylvester references from Barry Cipra, Oct 07 2003

A283877 Number of non-isomorphic set-systems of weight n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 9, 18, 44, 98, 244, 605, 1595, 4273, 12048, 34790, 104480, 322954, 1031556, 3389413, 11464454, 39820812, 141962355, 518663683, 1940341269, 7424565391, 29033121685, 115921101414, 472219204088, 1961177127371, 8298334192288, 35751364047676, 156736154469354
Offset: 0

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Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 17 2017

Keywords

Comments

A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. The weight of a set-system is the sum of cardinalities of its elements.

Examples

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(4)=9 set-systems are:
((1234)),
((1)(234)), ((3)(123)), ((12)(34)), ((13)(23)),
((1)(2)(12)), ((1)(2)(34)), ((1)(3)(23)),
((1)(2)(3)(4)).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • PARI
    WeighT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v, n, (-1)^(n-1)/n))))-1, -#v)}
    permcount(v) = {my(m=1, s=0, k=0, t); for(i=1, #v, t=v[i]; k=if(i>1&&t==v[i-1], k+1, 1); m*=t*k; s+=t); s!/m}
    K(q, t, k)={WeighT(Vec(sum(j=1, #q, my(g=gcd(t, q[j])); g*x^(q[j]/g)) + O(x*x^k), -k))}
    a(n)={if(n==0, 1, my(s=0); forpart(q=n, my(g=sum(t=1, n, subst(x*Ser(K(q, t, n\t)/t),x,x^t) )); s+=permcount(q)*polcoef(exp(g - subst(g,x,x^2)), n)); s/n!)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 16 2024

Formula

Euler transform of A300913.

Extensions

a(0) = 1 prepended and terms a(11) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Sep 01 2019

A049311 Number of (0,1) matrices with n ones and no zero rows or columns, up to row and column permutations.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 6, 16, 34, 90, 211, 558, 1430, 3908, 10725, 30825, 90156, 273234, 848355, 2714399, 8909057, 30042866, 103859678, 368075596, 1335537312, 4958599228, 18820993913, 72980867400, 288885080660, 1166541823566, 4802259167367, 20141650236664
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Also the number of bipartite graphs with n edges, no isolated vertices and a distinguished bipartite block, up to isomorphism.
The EULERi transform (A056156) is also interesting.
a(n) is also the number of non-isomorphic set multipartitions (multisets of sets) of weight n. - Gus Wiseman, Mar 17 2017

Examples

			E.g. a(2) = 3: two ones in same row, two ones in same column, or neither.
a(3) = 6 is coefficient of x^3 in (1/36)*((1 + x)^9 + 6*(1 + x)^3*(1 + x^2)^3 + 8*(1 + x^3)^3 + 9*(1 + x)*(1 + x^2)^4 + 12*(1 + x^3)*(1 + x^6))=1 + x + 3*x^2 + 6*x^3 + 7*x^4 + 7*x^5 + 6*x^6 + 3*x^7 + x^8 + x^9.
There are a(3) = 6 binary matrices with 3 ones, with no zero rows or columns, up to row and column permutation:
  [1 0 0] [1 1 0] [1 0] [1 1] [1 1 1] [1]
  [0 1 0] [0 0 1] [1 0] [1 0] ....... [1].
  [0 0 1] ....... [0 1] ............. [1]
Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(3)=6 set multipartitions are: ((123)), ((1)(23)), ((2)(12)), ((1)(1)(1)), ((1)(2)(2)), ((1)(2)(3)). - _Gus Wiseman_, Mar 17 2017
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • PARI
    WeighT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v,n,(-1)^(n-1)/n))))-1,-#v)}
    permcount(v) = {my(m=1, s=0, k=0, t); for(i=1, #v, t=v[i]; k=if(i>1&&t==v[i-1], k+1, 1); m*=t*k; s+=t); s!/m}
    K(q, t, k)={WeighT(Vec(sum(j=1, #q, gcd(t, q[j])*x^lcm(t, q[j])) + O(x*x^k), -k))}
    a(n)={my(s=0); forpart(q=n, s+=permcount(q)*polcoef(exp(x*Ser(sum(t=1, n, K(q, t, n)/t))), n)); s/n!} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 16 2023

Formula

Calculate number of connected bipartite graphs + number of connected bipartite graphs with no duality automorphism, then apply EULER transform.
a(n) is the coefficient of x^n in the cycle index Z(S_n X S_n; 1+x, 1+x^2, ...), where S_n X S_n is Cartesian product of symmetric groups S_n of degree n.

Extensions

More terms and formula from Vladeta Jovovic, Jul 29 2000
a(19)-a(28) from Max Alekseyev, Jul 22 2009
a(29)-a(102) from Aliaksandr Siarhei, Dec 13 2013
Name edited by Gus Wiseman, Dec 18 2018

A050320 Number of ways n is a product of squarefree numbers > 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 5, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 5, 1, 2, 2, 5, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 5, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 6, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 5, 1
Offset: 1

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Author

Christian G. Bower, Sep 15 1999

Keywords

Comments

a(n) depends only on prime signature of n (cf. A025487). So a(24) = a(375) since 24 = 2^3*3 and 375 = 3*5^3 both have prime signature (3,1).
Broughan shows (Theorem 8) that the average value of a(n) is k exp(2*sqrt(log n)/sqrt(zeta(2)))/log(n)^(3/4) where k is about 0.18504. - Charles R Greathouse IV, May 21 2013
From Gus Wiseman, Aug 20 2020: (Start)
Also the number of set multipartitions (multisets of sets) of the multiset of prime indices of n. For example, the a(n) set multipartitions for n = 2, 6, 36, 60, 360 are:
{1} {12} {12}{12} {1}{123} {1}{12}{123}
{1}{2} {1}{2}{12} {12}{13} {12}{12}{13}
{1}{1}{2}{2} {1}{1}{23} {1}{1}{12}{23}
{1}{2}{13} {1}{1}{2}{123}
{1}{3}{12} {1}{2}{12}{13}
{1}{1}{2}{3} {1}{3}{12}{12}
{1}{1}{1}{2}{23}
{1}{1}{2}{2}{13}
{1}{1}{2}{3}{12}
{1}{1}{1}{2}{2}{3}
(End)

Examples

			For n = 36 we have three choices as 36 = 2*2*3*3 = 6*6 = 2*3*6 (but no factorizations with factors 4, 9, 12, 18 or 36 are allowed), thus a(36) = 3. - _Antti Karttunen_, Oct 21 2017
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A001055, A005117, A050325. a(p^k)=1. a(A002110)=A000110.
a(n!)=A103774(n).
Cf. A206778.
Differs from A259936 for the first time at n=36.
A050326 is the strict case.
A045778 counts strict factorizations.
A089259 counts set multipartitions of integer partitions.
A116540 counts normal set multipartitions.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a050320 n = h n $ tail $ a206778_row n where
       h 1 _          = 1
       h _ []         = 0
       h m fs'@(f:fs) =
         if f > m then 0 else if r > 0 then h m fs else h m' fs' + h m fs
         where (m', r) = divMod m f
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 16 2013
  • Mathematica
    sub[w_, e_] := Block[{v = w}, v[[e]]--; v]; ric[w_, k_] := If[Max[w] == 0, 1, Block[{e, s, p = Flatten@Position[Sign@w, 1]}, s = Select[Prepend[#, First@p] & /@ Subsets[Rest@p], Total[1/2^#] <= k &]; Sum[ric[sub[w, e], Total[1/2^e]], {e, s}]]]; sig[w_] := sig[w] = ric[w, 1];  a[n_] := sig@ Sort[Last /@ FactorInteger[n]]; Array[a, 103] (* Giovanni Resta, May 21 2013 *)
    sqfacs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[(Prepend[#,d]&)/@Select[sqfacs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&],{d,Select[Rest[Divisors[n]],SquareFreeQ]}]]
    Table[Length[sqfacs[n]],{n,100}] (* Gus Wiseman, Aug 20 2020 *)

Formula

Dirichlet g.f.: Product_{n is squarefree and > 1} (1/(1-1/n^s)).
a(n) = A050325(A101296(n)). - R. J. Mathar, May 26 2017
a(n!) = A103774(n); a(A006939(n)) = A337072(n). - Gus Wiseman, Aug 20 2020

A270995 Expansion of Product_{k>=1} 1/(1 - A000009(k)*x^k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 12, 23, 37, 64, 108, 180, 290, 488, 772, 1251, 2001, 3180, 4982, 7913, 12261, 19162, 29669, 45804, 70187, 108029, 164276, 250267, 379439, 574067, 864044, 1302169, 1949050, 2917900, 4352796, 6481627, 9620256, 14274080, 21090608, 31142909
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 28 2016

Keywords

Comments

The number of ways a number can be partitioned into not necessarily distinct parts and then each part is partitioned into distinct parts. Also a(n) > A089259(n) for n>5. - Gus Wiseman, Apr 10 2016
From Gus Wiseman, Jul 31 2022: (Start)
Also the number of ways to choose a multiset partition into distinct constant multisets of a multiset of length n that covers an initial interval of positive integers with weakly decreasing multiplicities. This interpretation involves only multisets, not sequences. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 7 multiset partitions are:
{{1}} {{1,1}} {{1,1,1}} {{1,1,1,1}}
{{1},{2}} {{1},{1,1}} {{1},{1,1,1}}
{{2},{1,1}} {{1,1},{2,2}}
{{1},{2},{3}} {{2},{1,1,1}}
{{1},{2},{1,1}}
{{2},{3},{1,1}}
{{1},{2},{3},{4}}
The weakly normal non-strict version is A055887.
The non-strict version is A063834.
The weakly normal version is A304969.
(End)

Examples

			a(6)=23: {(6), (5)(1), (51), (4)(2), (42), (4)(1)(1), (41)(1), (3)(3), (3)(2)(1), (3)(21), (32)(1), (31)(2), (21)(3), (321), (3)(1)(1)(1), (31)(1)(1), (2)(2)(2), (2)(2)(1)(1), (21)(2)(1), (21)(21), (2)(1)(1)(1)(1), (21)(1)(1)(1), (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)}.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A063834 (twice partitioned numbers), A271619, A279784, A327554, A327608.
The unordered version is A089259, non-strict A001970 (row-sums of A061260).
For compositions instead of partitions we have A304969, non-strict A055887.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nmax = 50; CoefficientList[Series[Product[1/(1-PartitionsQ[k]*x^k), {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x]

Formula

From Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 28 2016: (Start)
a(n) ~ c * n^2 * 2^(n/3), where
c = 436246966131366188.9451742926272200575837456478739... if mod(n,3) = 0
c = 436246966131366188.9351143199611598469443841182807... if mod(n,3) = 1
c = 436246966131366188.9322714926383227135786894927498... if mod(n,3) = 2
(End)

A381432 Heinz numbers of section-sum partitions. Union of A381431.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 27 2025

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A320340, A364347, A350838 in containing 65.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
The section-sum partition (A381436) of a multiset or partition y is defined as follows: (1) determine and remember the sum of all distinct parts, (2) remove one instance of each distinct part, (3) repeat until no parts are left. The remembered values comprise the section-sum partition. For example, starting with (3,2,2,1,1) we get (6,3).
Equivalently, the k-th part of the section-sum partition is the sum of all (distinct) parts that appear at least k times. Compare to the definition of the conjugate of a partition, where we count parts >= k.
The conjugate of a section-sum partition is a Look-and-Say partition; see A048767, union A351294, count A239455.

Examples

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    3: {2}
    4: {1,1}
    5: {3}
    7: {4}
    8: {1,1,1}
    9: {2,2}
   10: {1,3}
   11: {5}
   13: {6}
   14: {1,4}
   15: {2,3}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   17: {7}
   19: {8}
   20: {1,1,3}
   22: {1,5}
   23: {9}
   25: {3,3}
   26: {1,6}
   27: {2,2,2}
		

Crossrefs

Partitions of this type are counted by A239455, complement A351293.
The conjugate is A351294, union of A048767 (parts A381440, fixed A048768, A217605).
Union of A381431 (parts A381436).
The complement is A381433, conjugate A351295.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A122111 represents conjugation in terms of Heinz numbers.
Set multipartitions: A050320, A089259, A116540, A270995, A296119, A318360, A318361.
Partition ideals: A300383, A317141, A381078, A381441, A381452, A381454.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    egs[y_]:=If[y=={},{},Table[Total[Select[Union[y],Count[y,#]>=i&]],{i,Max@@Length/@Split[y]}]];
    Select[Range[100],MemberQ[Times@@Prime/@#&/@egs/@IntegerPartitions[Total[prix[#]]],#]&]

A381433 Heinz numbers of non section-sum partitions. Complement of A381431.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 12, 18, 21, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 63, 66, 70, 72, 78, 84, 90, 96, 102, 105, 108, 110, 114, 120, 126, 132, 138, 140, 144, 147, 150, 154, 156, 162, 165, 168, 174, 180, 186, 189, 192, 198, 204, 210, 216, 220, 222, 228, 231, 234, 238, 240, 246, 252, 258
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 27 2025

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A364348, A364537, A350845 in not containing 65.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
The section-sum partition (A381436) of a multiset or partition y is defined as follows: (1) determine and remember the sum of all distinct parts, (2) remove one instance of each distinct part, (3) repeat until no parts are left. The remembered values comprise the section-sum partition. For example, starting with (3,2,2,1,1) we get (6,3).
Equivalently, the k-th part of the section-sum partition is the sum of all (distinct) parts that appear at least k times. Compare to the definition of the conjugate of a partition, where we count parts >= k.
The conjugate of a section-sum partition is a Look-and-Say partition; see A048767, union A351294, count A239455.

Examples

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    6: {1,2}
   12: {1,1,2}
   18: {1,2,2}
   21: {2,4}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   30: {1,2,3}
   36: {1,1,2,2}
   42: {1,2,4}
   48: {1,1,1,1,2}
   54: {1,2,2,2}
   60: {1,1,2,3}
   63: {2,2,4}
   66: {1,2,5}
   70: {1,3,4}
   72: {1,1,1,2,2}
   78: {1,2,6}
   84: {1,1,2,4}
   90: {1,2,2,3}
   96: {1,1,1,1,1,2}
  102: {1,2,7}
  105: {2,3,4}
  108: {1,1,2,2,2}
		

Crossrefs

Partitions of this type are counted by A351293, complement A239455.
The conjugate is A351295, union of A048767 (parts A381440, fixed A048768, A217605).
The complement is A381432, union of A381431 (conjugate A351294, parts A381436).
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A122111 represents conjugation in terms of Heinz numbers.
Set multipartitions: A050320, A089259, A116540, A270995, A296119, A318360, A318361.
Partition ideals: A300383, A317141, A381078, A381441, A381452, A381454.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    egs[y_]:=If[y=={},{},Table[Total[Select[Union[y],Count[y,#]>=i&]],{i,Max@@Length/@Split[y]}]];
    Select[Range[100],!MemberQ[Times@@Prime/@#&/@egs/@IntegerPartitions[Total[prix[#]]],#]&]

A107742 G.f.: Product_{j>=1} Product_{i>=1} (1 + x^(i*j)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, 17, 25, 38, 59, 86, 125, 184, 260, 369, 524, 726, 1005, 1391, 1894, 2576, 3493, 4687, 6272, 8373, 11090, 14647, 19294, 25265, 32991, 42974, 55705, 72025, 92895, 119349, 152965, 195592, 249280, 316991, 402215, 508932, 642598, 809739, 1017850, 1276959, 1599015, 1997943, 2491874, 3102477, 3855165, 4782408, 5922954
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 11 2005

Keywords

Comments

From Gus Wiseman, Sep 13 2022: (Start)
Also the number of multiset partitions of integer partitions of n into intervals, where an interval is a set of positive integers with all differences of adjacent elements equal to 1. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 6 multiset partitions are:
{{1}} {{2}} {{3}} {{4}}
{{1},{1}} {{1,2}} {{1},{3}}
{{1},{2}} {{2},{2}}
{{1},{1},{1}} {{1},{1,2}}
{{1},{1},{2}}
{{1},{1},{1},{1}}
Intervals are counted by A001227, ranked by A073485.
The initial version is A007294.
The strict version is A327731.
The version for gapless multisets instead of intervals is A356941.
The case of strict partitions is A356957.
Also the number of multiset partitions of integer partitions of n into distinct constant blocks. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 6 multiset partitions are:
{{1}} {{2}} {{3}} {{4}}
{{1,1}} {{1,1,1}} {{2,2}}
{{1},{2}} {{1},{3}}
{{1},{1,1}} {{1,1,1,1}}
{{2},{1,1}}
{{1},{1,1,1}}
Constant multisets are counted by A000005, ranked by A000961.
The non-strict version is A006171.
The unlabeled version is A089259.
The non-constant block version is A261049.
The version for twice-partitions is A279786, factorizations A296131.
Also the number of multiset partitions of integer partitions of n into constant blocks of odd length. For example, a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 6 multiset partitions are:
{{1}} {{2}} {{3}} {{4}}
{{1},{1}} {{1,1,1}} {{1},{3}}
{{1},{2}} {{2},{2}}
{{1},{1},{1}} {{1},{1,1,1}}
{{1},{1},{2}}
{{1},{1},{1},{1}}
The strict version is A327731 (also).
(End)

Crossrefs

Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^k)^sigma_m(k): this sequence (m=0), A192065 (m=1), A288414 (m=2), A288415 (m=3), A301548 (m=4), A301549 (m=5), A301550 (m=6), A301551 (m=7), A301552 (m=8).
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000110 counts set partitions.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nmax = 50; CoefficientList[Series[Product[(1+x^(i*j)), {i, 1, nmax}, {j, 1, nmax/i}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 04 2017 *)
    nmax = 50; CoefficientList[Series[Product[(1+x^k)^DivisorSigma[0, k], {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 23 2018 *)
    nmax = 50; s = 1 + x; Do[s *= Sum[Binomial[DivisorSigma[0, k], j]*x^(j*k), {j, 0, nmax/k}]; s = Expand[s]; s = Take[s, Min[nmax + 1, Exponent[s, x] + 1, Length[s]]];, {k, 2, nmax}]; Take[CoefficientList[s, x], nmax + 1] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 28 2018 *)
    sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
    mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
    chQ[y_]:=Length[y]<=1||Union[Differences[y]]=={1};
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@mps/@IntegerPartitions[n],And@@chQ/@#&]],{n,0,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Sep 13 2022 *)
  • PARI
    a(n)=polcoeff(prod(k=1,n,prod(j=1,n\k,1+x^(j*k)+x*O(x^n))),n) /* Paul D. Hanna */
    
  • PARI
    N=66;  x='x+O('x^N); gf=1/prod(j=0,N, eta(x^(2*j+1))); gf=prod(j=1,N,(1+x^j)^numdiv(j)); Vec(gf) /* Joerg Arndt, May 03 2008 */
    
  • PARI
    {a(n)=if(n==0,1,polcoeff(exp(sum(m=1,n,sigma(m)*x^m/(1-x^(2*m)+x*O(x^n))/m)),n))} /* Paul D. Hanna, Mar 28 2009 */

Formula

Euler transform of A001227.
Weigh transform of A000005.
G.f. satisfies: log(A(x)) = Sum_{n>=1} A109386(n)/n*x^n, where A109386(n) = Sum_{d|n} d*Sum_{m|d} (m mod 2). - Paul D. Hanna, Jun 26 2005
G.f.: A(x) = exp( Sum_{n>=1} sigma(n)*x^n/(1-x^(2n)) /n ). - Paul D. Hanna, Mar 28 2009
G.f.: Product_{n>=1} Q(x^n) where Q(x) is the g.f. of A000009. - Joerg Arndt, Feb 27 2014
a(0) = 1, a(n) = (1/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} A109386(k)*a(n-k) for n > 0. - Seiichi Manyama, Jun 04 2017
Conjecture: log(a(n)) ~ Pi*sqrt(n*log(n)/6). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 29 2018

Extensions

More terms from Paul D. Hanna, Jun 26 2005

A050342 Expansion of Product_{m>=1} (1+x^m)^A000009(m).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 7, 12, 19, 30, 49, 77, 119, 186, 286, 438, 670, 1014, 1528, 2300, 3437, 5119, 7603, 11241, 16564, 24343, 35650, 52058, 75820, 110115, 159510, 230522, 332324, 477994, 686044, 982519, 1404243, 2003063, 2851720, 4052429, 5748440, 8140007, 11507125
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Christian G. Bower, Oct 15 1999

Keywords

Comments

Number of partitions of n into distinct parts with one level of parentheses. Each "part" in parentheses is distinct from all others at the same level. Thus (2+1)+(1) is allowed but (2)+(1+1) and (2+1+1) are not.

Examples

			4=(4)=(3)+(1)=(3+1)=(2+1)+(1).
From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 11 2018: (Start)
a(n) is the number of set systems (sets of sets) whose multiset union is an integer partition of n. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 12 set systems are:
  {{1}}  {{2}}  {{3}}      {{4}}        {{5}}        {{6}}
                {{1,2}}    {{1,3}}      {{1,4}}      {{1,5}}
                {{1},{2}}  {{1},{3}}    {{2,3}}      {{2,4}}
                           {{1},{1,2}}  {{1},{4}}    {{1,2,3}}
                                        {{2},{3}}    {{1},{5}}
                                        {{1},{1,3}}  {{2},{4}}
                                        {{2},{1,2}}  {{1},{1,4}}
                                                     {{1},{2,3}}
                                                     {{2},{1,3}}
                                                     {{3},{1,2}}
                                                     {{1},{2},{3}}
                                                     {{1},{2},{1,2}}
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    g:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1,
          `if`(i<1, 0, g(n, i-1)+`if`(i>n, 0, g(n-i, i-1))))
        end:
    b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0,
          add(binomial(g(i, i), j)*b(n-i*j, i-1), j=0..n/i)))
        end:
    a:= n-> b(n, n):
    seq(a(n), n=0..50);  # Alois P. Heinz, May 19 2013
  • Mathematica
    g[n_, i_] := g[n, i] = If[n==0, 1, If[i<1, 0, g[n, i-1] + If[i>n, 0, g[n-i, i-1]]]]; b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n==0, 1, If[i<1, 0, Sum[Binomial[g[i, i], j]*b[n-i*j, i-1], {j, 0, n/i}]]]; a[n_] := b[n, n]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 50}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 19 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)
    nn=10;Table[SeriesCoefficient[Product[(1+x^k)^PartitionsQ[k],{k,nn}],{x,0,n}],{n,0,nn}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 11 2018 *)

Formula

Weigh transform of A000009.

A304969 Expansion of 1/(1 - Sum_{k>=1} q(k)*x^k), where q(k) = number of partitions of k into distinct parts (A000009).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 5, 11, 25, 57, 129, 292, 662, 1500, 3398, 7699, 17443, 39519, 89536, 202855, 459593, 1041267, 2359122, 5344889, 12109524, 27435660, 62158961, 140828999, 319065932, 722884274, 1637785870, 3710611298, 8406859805, 19046805534, 43152950024, 97768473163
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Ilya Gutkovskiy, May 22 2018

Keywords

Comments

Invert transform of A000009.
From Gus Wiseman, Jul 31 2022: (Start)
Also the number of ways to choose a multiset partition into distinct constant multisets of a multiset of length n that covers an initial interval of positive integers. This interpretation involves only multisets, not sequences. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 11 multiset partitions are:
{{1}} {{1,1}} {{1,1,1}} {{1,1,1,1}}
{{1},{2}} {{1},{1,1}} {{1},{1,1,1}}
{{1},{2,2}} {{1,1},{2,2}}
{{2},{1,1}} {{1},{2,2,2}}
{{1},{2},{3}} {{2},{1,1,1}}
{{1},{2},{1,1}}
{{1},{2},{2,2}}
{{1},{2},{3,3}}
{{1},{3},{2,2}}
{{2},{3},{1,1}}
{{1},{2},{3},{4}}
The non-strict version is A055887.
The strongly normal non-strict version is A063834.
The strongly normal version is A270995.
(End)

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 31 2022: (Start)
a(n) is the number of ways to choose a strict integer partition of each part of an integer composition of n. The a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 11 choices are:
  ((1))  ((2))     ((3))        ((4))
         ((1)(1))  ((21))       ((31))
                   ((1)(2))     ((1)(3))
                   ((2)(1))     ((2)(2))
                   ((1)(1)(1))  ((3)(1))
                                ((1)(21))
                                ((21)(1))
                                ((1)(1)(2))
                                ((1)(2)(1))
                                ((2)(1)(1))
                                ((1)(1)(1)(1))
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Row sums of A308680.
The unordered version is A089259, non-strict A001970 (row-sums of A061260).
For partitions instead of compositions we have A270995, non-strict A063834.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.
Cf. A279784.

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(b(n-j)*add(
         `if`(d::odd, d, 0), d=numtheory[divisors](j)), j=1..n)/n)
        end:
    a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1,
          add(b(j)*a(n-j), j=1..n))
        end:
    seq(a(n), n=0..40);  # Alois P. Heinz, May 22 2018
  • Mathematica
    nmax = 32; CoefficientList[Series[1/(1 - Sum[PartitionsQ[k] x^k, {k, 1, nmax}]), {x, 0, nmax}], x]
    nmax = 32; CoefficientList[Series[1/(2 - Product[1 + x^k, {k, 1, nmax}]), {x, 0, nmax}], x]
    nmax = 32; CoefficientList[Series[1/(2 - 1/QPochhammer[x, x^2]), {x, 0, nmax}], x]
    a[0] = 1; a[n_] := a[n] = Sum[PartitionsQ[k] a[n - k], {k, 1, n}]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 32}]

Formula

G.f.: 1/(1 - Sum_{k>=1} A000009(k)*x^k).
G.f.: 1/(2 - Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^k)).
G.f.: 1/(2 - Product_{k>=1} 1/(1 - x^(2*k-1))).
G.f.: 1/(2 - exp(Sum_{k>=1} (-1)^(k+1)*x^k/(k*(1 - x^k)))).
a(n) ~ c / r^n, where r = 0.441378990861652015438479635503868737167721352874... is the root of the equation QPochhammer[-1, r] = 4 and c = 0.4208931614610039677452560636348863586180784719323982664940444607322... - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 23 2018
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