A060492 -id:A060492 - cp's OEIS frontend

A060052 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) gives number of r-bicoverings of an n-set with k blocks, n >= 2, k = 3..n+floor(n/2).

1, 1, 4, 0, 15, 25, 3, 0, 30, 222, 226, 40, 0, 30, 1230, 3670, 2706, 535, 15, 0, 0, 5040, 39900, 69450, 40405, 8141, 420, 0, 0, 15120, 345240, 1254960, 1498035, 722275, 142877, 9730, 105, 0, 0, 30240, 2492280, 18587520, 40701780, 36450820, 15031204, 2871240, 226828, 5040

Offset: 2

Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 15 2001

A bicovering is r-bicovering if intersection of every two blocks contains at most one element.

			Triangle starts:
[1],
[1, 4],
[0, 15, 25, 3],
[0, 30, 222, 226, 40],
[0, 30, 1230, 3670, 2706, 535, 15],
[0, 0, 5040, 39900, 69450, 40405, 8141, 420],
[0, 0, 15120, 345240, 1254960, 1498035, 722275, 142877, 9730, 105],
[0, 0, 30240, 2492280, 18587520, 40701780, 36450820, 15031204, 2871240, 226828, 5040],
...

I. P. Goulden and D. M. Jackson, Combinatorial Enumeration, John Wiley and Sons, N.Y., 1983.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 2..1802 (rows n=2..50)
Table

Row sums are A060053.
Column sums are A060051.
Cf. A059443, A059530, A060092, A060487, A060492, A276640, A331039.

\\ returns k-th column as vector.
C(k)=if(k<3, [], Vecrev(serlaplace(polcoef(exp(-x-1/2*x^2*y + O(x*x^k))*sum(i=0, 3*k\2, (1+y)^binomial(i, 2)*x^i/i!), k))/y)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 30 2020

T(n)={my(m=(3*n\2), y='y + O('y^(n+1))); my(g=exp(-x-1/2*x^2*y + O(x*x^m))*sum(k=0, m, (1+y)^binomial(k, 2)*x^k/k!)); Mat([Col(serlaplace(p), -n) | p<-Vec(g)[2..m+1]])}
{ my(A=T(8)); for(n=2, matsize(A)[1], print(A[n, 3..3*n\2])) } \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 30 2020

E.g.f.: A(x, y) = exp(-x-1/2*x^2*y)*Sum_{i>=0} (1+y)^binomial(i, 2)*x^i/i!.
T(n, k) = (n!/k!) * A276640(k, n). - David Pasino, Sep 22 2016
T(n,k) = 0 for n > binomial(k,2). - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 30 2020

Zeros inserted into data by Andrew Howroyd, Jan 30 2020

A060092 Triangle T(n,k) of k-block ordered bicoverings of an unlabeled n-set, n >= 2, k = 3..n+floor(n/2).

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 7, 16, 12, 63, 125, 90, 18, 162, 722, 1716, 1680, 25, 341, 2565, 11350, 27342, 29960, 7560, 33, 636, 7180, 49860, 208302, 503000, 631512, 302400, 42, 1092, 17335, 173745, 1099602, 4389875, 10762299, 14975730, 9632700, 1247400

Offset: 2

Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 26 2001

All columns are polynomials of order binomial(k, 2). - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 30 2020

			[3],
[7, 16],
[12, 63, 125, 90],
[18, 162, 722, 1716, 1680],
[25, 341, 2565, 11350, 27342, 29960, 7560],
[33, 636, 7180, 49860, 208302, 503000, 631512, 302400],
[42, 1092, 17335, 173745, 1099602, 4389875, 10762299, 14975730, 9632700, 1247400], ...
There are 23=7+16 ordered bicoverings of an unlabeled 3-set: 7 3-block bicoverings and 16 4-block bicoverings, cf. A060090.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 2..1802

Row sums are A060090.
Columns k=3..7 are A055998(n-1), A060091, A060093, A060094, A060095.
Cf. A059443, A060052, A060487, A060492, A094573, A331571.

\\ gives g.f. of k-th column.
ColGf(k) = k!*polcoef(exp(-x - x^2*y/(2*(1-y)) + O(x*x^k))*sum(j=0, k, 1/(1-y)^binomial(j, 2)*x^j/j!), k) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 30 2020

T(n)={my(m=(3*n\2), y='y + O('y^(n+1))); my(g=serlaplace(exp(-x - x^2*y/(2*(1-y)) + O(x*x^m))*sum(k=0, m, 1/(1-y)^binomial(k, 2)*x^k/k!))); Mat([Col(p/y^2, -n) | p<-Vec(g)[2..m+1]])}
{ my(A=T(8)); for(n=2, matsize(A)[1], print(A[n, 3..3*n\2])) } \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 30 2020

E.g.f. for k-block ordered bicoverings of an unlabeled n-set is exp(-x-x^2/2*y/(1-y))*Sum_{k=0..inf} 1/(1-y)^binomial(k, 2)*x^k/k!.

A059530 Triangle T(n,k) of k-block T_0-tricoverings of an n-set, n >= 3, k = 0..2*n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 39, 89, 43, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 252, 2192, 4090, 2435, 445, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1260, 37080, 179890, 289170, 188540, 50645, 4710, 70, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5040, 536760, 6052730, 20660055, 29432319, 19826737, 6481160, 964495, 52430

Offset: 3

Vladeta Jovovic, Feb 22 2001

A covering of a set is a tricovering if every element of the set is covered by exactly three blocks of the covering. A covering of a set is a T_0-covering if for every two distinct elements of the set there exists a block of the covering containing one but not the other element.

			Triangle begins:
  [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 1],
  [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 39, 89, 43, 3],
  [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 252, 2192, 4090, 2435, 445, 12],
  [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1260, 37080, 179890, 289170, 188540, 50645, 4710, 70],
   ...
There are 5 = 1 + 3 + 1 T_0-tricoverings of a 3-set and 175 = 1 + 39 + 89 + 43 + 3 T_0-tricoverings of a 4-set, cf. A060070.

I. P. Goulden and D. M. Jackson, Combinatorial Enumeration, John Wiley and Sons, N.Y., 1983.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 3..1674
Vladeta Jovovic, T_0-tricoverings of a 4-set

Column sums are A060069.
Row sums are A060070.
Cf. A059443, A060052, A060092, A060487, A060492, A331039.

\\ gets k-th column as vector
C(k)=if(k<4, [], Vecrev(serlaplace(polcoef(exp(-x + x^2/2 + x^3*y/3 + O(x*x^k))*sum(i=0, 2*k, (1+y)^binomial(i, 3)*exp(-x^2*(1+y)^i/2 + O(x*x^k))*x^i/i!), k))/y)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 30 2020

T(n)={my(m=2*n, y='y + O('y^(n+1))); my(g=exp(-x + x^2/2 + x^3*y/3 + O(x*x^m))*sum(k=0, m, (1+y)^binomial(k, 3)*exp(-x^2*(1+y)^k/2 + O(x*x^m))*x^k/k!)); Mat([Col(serlaplace(p), -n) | p<-Vec(g)[2..m+1]]);}
{ my(A=T(8)); for(n=3, matsize(A)[1], print(concat([0], A[n, 1..2*n]))) } \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 30 2020

E.g.f. for k-block T_0-tricoverings of an n-set is exp(-x+1/2*x^2+1/3*x^3*y)*Sum_{i=0..inf}(1+y)^binomial(i, 3)*exp(-1/2*x^2*(1+y)^i)*x^i/i!.

T(n,k) = 0 for n > binomial(k, 3). - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 30 2020

A060488 Number of 4-block ordered tricoverings of an unlabeled n-set.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 13, 28, 50, 80, 119, 168, 228, 300, 385, 484, 598, 728, 875, 1040, 1224, 1428, 1653, 1900, 2170, 2464, 2783, 3128, 3500, 3900, 4329, 4788, 5278, 5800, 6355, 6944, 7568, 8228, 8925, 9660, 10434, 11248, 12103, 13000, 13940, 14924, 15953, 17028, 18150, 19320

Offset: 3

Vladeta Jovovic, Mar 20 2001

A covering of a set is a tricovering if every element of the set is covered by exactly three blocks of the covering.
If Y is a 4-subset of an n-set X then, for n>=6, a(n-3) is the number of 3-subsets of X having at most one element in common with Y. - Milan Janjic, Dec 08 2007
Also the number of balls in a triangular pyramid of which all balls located on the edges have been removed such that the remaining pyramid's edges each consist of two adjacent balls. The layers of pyramids of this form start (from the top) 3, 7, 12, 18, 25, 33,... (A055998) with one smaller additional layer 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21,... (A000217) at the bottom. Thus, a(n) = A000217(n) + Sum_{k=1..n} A055998(k). Example: a(4) = (3+7+12+18)+10 = 50. - K. G. Stier, Dec 12 2012

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 3..1000
Amya Luo, Pattern Avoidance in Nonnesting Permutations, Undergraduate Thesis, Dartmouth College (2024). See p. 11.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (4,-6,4,-1).

Essentially the same as A026054. - Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 15 2006
Column k=4 of A060492.
Cf. A060091, A060491.
Fourth column (m=3) of (1, 4)-Pascal triangle A095666.

[(n-2)*(n-1)*(n+9)/6: n in [3..60]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Jun 15 2011

Table[ 3 (n - 1) (n - 2)/2! + n (n - 1) (n - 2)/3!, {n, 3, 62}] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Jun 14 2011 *)
Table[(n-2)(n-1)(n+9)/6,{n,3,50}] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{4,-6,4,-1}, {4,13,28,50},50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jul 21 2012 *)

a(n)=(n-2)*(n-1)*(n+9)/6 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 14 2011

a(n) = binomial(n+3, 3) - 6*binomial(n+1, 1) + 8*binomial(n, 0) - 3*binomial(n-1, -1).
G.f.: -y^3*(-4+3*y)/(-1+y)^4.
E.g.f. for ordered k-block tricoverings of an unlabeled n-set is exp(-x+x^2/2+x^3/3*y/(1-y)) * sum(k>=0, 1/(1-y)^binomial(k, 3)*exp(-x^2/2*1/(1-y)^n)*x^k/k! ).
a(n) = (n+9)*binomial(n-1, 2)/3.
a(n) = (n-2)*(n-1)*(n+9)/6. - Zak Seidov, Jun 15 2006
a(3)=4, a(4)=13, a(5)=28, a(6)=50, a(n) = 4*a(n-1)-6*a(n-2)+ 4*a(n-3)- a(n-4). - Harvey P. Dale, Jul 21 2012

A060491 Number of ordered tricoverings of an unlabeled n-set.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 184, 17488, 2780752, 689187720, 236477490418, 107317805999204, 62318195302890305, 45081693413563797127, 39762626850034005271588, 42009504510315968282400843, 52381340312720286113688037624, 76118747309505733406576769607755

Offset: 0

Vladeta Jovovic, Mar 20 2001

nonn

A covering of a set is a tricovering if every element of the set is covered by exactly three blocks of the covering.

			There are 184 ordered tricoverings of an unlabeled 3-set: 4 4-block, 60 5-block and 120 6-block tricoverings (cf. A060492).

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100

Row n=3 of A331571.
Row sums of A060492.
Cf. A060486, A060487, A060090, A060092, A060069, A060070, A060051, A060052, A060053, A002718, A059443.

seq(n)={my(m=2*n\2, y='y + O('y^(n+1))); Vec(subst(Pol(serlaplace(exp(-x + x^2/2 + x^3*y/(3*(1-y)) + O(x*x^m))*sum(k=0, m, 1/(1-y)^binomial(k, 3)*exp((-x^2/2)/(1-y)^k + O(x*x^m))*x^k/k!))), x, 1))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 30 2020

E.g.f. for ordered k-block tricoverings of an unlabeled n-set is exp(-x+x^2/2+x^3/3*y/(1-y))*Sum_{k=0..inf}1/(1-y)^binomial(k, 3)*exp(-x^2/2*1/(1-y)^n)*x^k/k!.

Terms a(11) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 30 2020

A060489 Number of 5-block ordered tricoverings of an unlabeled n-set.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 60, 375, 1392, 4020, 9960, 22200, 45730, 88543, 163000, 287650, 489610, 807625, 1295944, 2029165, 3108220, 4667690, 6884660, 9989345, 14277740, 20126570, 28010840, 38524310, 52403246, 70553825, 94083600, 124337460, 162938550, 211834647, 273350520, 350246835

Offset: 1

Vladeta Jovovic, Mar 20 2001

nonn

A covering of a set is a tricovering if every element of the set is covered by exactly three blocks of the covering.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000

Column k=5 of A060492.

Cf. A060093, A060483, A060491.

a(n) = binomial(n+9, 9) - 15*binomial(n+3, 3) + 45*binomial(n+1, 1) - 40*binomial(n, 0) + 9*binomial(n-1, -1).
G.f.: y^3*(-225*y^3 + 60 - 225*y + 342*y^2 + 90*y^5 - 50*y^6 + 9*y^7)/(-1+y)^10.
E.g.f. for ordered k-block tricoverings of an unlabeled n-set is exp(-x+x^2/2+x^3/3*y/(1-y))*Sum_{k>=0} 1/(1-y)^binomial(k, 3)*exp(-x^2/2*1/(1-y)^n)*x^k/k!.

a(1)=a(2)=0 prepended and terms a(30) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 30 2020

A060490 Number of 6-block ordered tricoverings of an unlabeled n-set.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 120, 3030, 24552, 130740, 551640, 1997415, 6470420, 19219462, 53187840, 138658760, 343297780, 812249250, 1845669776, 4044119530, 8573706300, 17637474350, 35294157340, 68850086745, 131179071560, 244518601660, 446576824800, 800201972990, 1408466719120

Offset: 1

Vladeta Jovovic, Mar 20 2001

nonn

A covering of a set is a tricovering if every element of the set is covered by exactly three blocks of the covering.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000

Column k=6 of A060492.

Cf. A060094, A060484, A060491.

a(n) = binomial(n + 19, 19) - 6*binomial(n + 9, 9) - 15*binomial(n + 7, 7) + 135*binomial(n + 3, 3) - 310*binomial(n + 1, 1) + 240*binomial(n, 0) - 45*binomial(n - 1, -1).
G.f.: -y^3*( -78600*y^3 + 271080*y^4 - 120 - 630*y + 13248*y^2 - 635805*y^5 + 4300*y^15 - 15840*y^14 + 32760*y^13 - 18240*y^12 - 114120*y^11 + 442800*y^10 - 915315*y^9 - 1371804*y^7 + 1305540*y^8 + 1081360*y^6 + 45*y^17 - 660*y^16)/(-1 + y)^20.
E.g.f. for ordered k-block tricoverings of an unlabeled n-set is exp( -x + x^2/2 + x^3/3*y/(1 - y))*Sum_{k>=0} 1/(1 - y)^binomial(k, 3)*exp( -x^2/2*1/(1 - y)^n)*x^k/k!.

a(1)=a(2)=0 prepended and terms a(23) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 30 2020

cp's OEIS Frontend

A060052 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) gives number of r-bicoverings of an n-set with k blocks, n >= 2, k = 3..n+floor(n/2).

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A060092 Triangle T(n,k) of k-block ordered bicoverings of an unlabeled n-set, n >= 2, k = 3..n+floor(n/2).

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A059530 Triangle T(n,k) of k-block T_0-tricoverings of an n-set, n >= 3, k = 0..2*n.

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A060488 Number of 4-block ordered tricoverings of an unlabeled n-set.

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A060491 Number of ordered tricoverings of an unlabeled n-set.

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A060489 Number of 5-block ordered tricoverings of an unlabeled n-set.

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A060490 Number of 6-block ordered tricoverings of an unlabeled n-set.

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