A066062 -id:A066062 - cp's OEIS frontend

A364914 Number of subsets of {1..n} such that some element can be written as a nonnegative linear combination of the others.

0, 0, 1, 3, 9, 20, 48, 101, 219, 454, 944, 1917, 3925, 7915, 16004, 32188, 64751, 129822, 260489, 521672, 1045060, 2091808, 4187047, 8377255, 16762285, 33531228, 67077485, 134170217, 268371678, 536772231, 1073611321, 2147282291, 4294697258, 8589527163, 17179321094

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 17 2023

nonn

A variation of non-binary combination-full sets where parts can be re-used. The complement is counted by A326083. The binary version is A093971. For non-re-usable parts we have A364534. First differences are A365046.

			The set {3,4,5,17} has 17 = 1*3 + 1*4 + 2*5, so is counted under a(17).
The a(0) = 0 through a(5) = 20 subsets:
  .  .  {1,2}  {1,2}    {1,2}      {1,2}
               {1,3}    {1,3}      {1,3}
               {1,2,3}  {1,4}      {1,4}
                        {2,4}      {1,5}
                        {1,2,3}    {2,4}
                        {1,2,4}    {1,2,3}
                        {1,3,4}    {1,2,4}
                        {2,3,4}    {1,2,5}
                        {1,2,3,4}  {1,3,4}
                                   {1,3,5}
                                   {1,4,5}
                                   {2,3,4}
                                   {2,3,5}
                                   {2,4,5}
                                   {1,2,3,4}
                                   {1,2,3,5}
                                   {1,2,4,5}
                                   {1,3,4,5}
                                   {2,3,4,5}
                                   {1,2,3,4,5}

Steven R. Finch, Monoids of natural numbers, March 17, 2009.

The binary complement is A007865.
The binary version without re-usable parts is A088809.
The binary version is A093971.
The complement without re-usable parts is A151897.
The complement is counted by A326083.
The version without re-usable parts is A364534.
The version for strict partitions is A364839, complement A364350.
The version for partitions is A364913.
The version for positive combinations is A365043, complement A365044.
First differences are A365046.
Cf. A011782, A085489, A103580, A116861, A124506, A237113, A237668, A308546, A324736, A326020, A326080, A364272, A364349, A364756.

combs[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,0,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],Or@@Table[combs[#[[k]],Delete[#,k]]!={},{k,Length[#]}]&]],{n,0,10}]

from itertools import combinations
from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
def A364914(n):
    c, mlist = 0, []
    for m in range(1,n+1):
        t = set()
        for p in partitions(m,k=m-1):
            t.add(tuple(sorted(p.keys())))
        mlist.append([set(d) for d in t])
    for k in range(2,n+1):
        for w in combinations(range(1,n+1),k):
            ws = set(w)
            for d in w:
                for s in mlist[d-1]:
                    if s <= ws:
                        c += 1
                        break
                else:
                    continue
                break
    return c # Chai Wah Wu, Nov 17 2023

a(12)-a(34) from Chai Wah Wu, Nov 17 2023

A124506 Number of numerical semigroups with Frobenius number n; that is, numerical semigroups for which the largest integer not belonging to them is n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 5, 4, 11, 10, 21, 22, 51, 40, 106, 103, 200, 205, 465, 405, 961, 900, 1828, 1913, 4096, 3578, 8273, 8175, 16132, 16267, 34903, 31822, 70854, 68681, 137391, 140661, 292081, 270258, 591443, 582453, 1156012

Offset: 1

P. A. Garcia-Sanchez (pedro(AT)ugr.es), Dec 18 2006

From Gus Wiseman, Aug 28 2023: (Start)
Appears to be the number of subsets of {1..n} containing n such that no element can be written as a nonnegative linear combination of the others, first differences of A326083. For example, the a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 10 subsets are:
  {1}  {2}  {3}    {4}    {5}      {6}      {7}        {8}
            {2,3}  {3,4}  {2,5}    {4,6}    {2,7}      {3,8}
                          {3,5}    {5,6}    {3,7}      {5,8}
                          {4,5}    {4,5,6}  {4,7}      {6,8}
                          {3,4,5}           {5,7}      {7,8}
                                            {6,7}      {3,7,8}
                                            {3,5,7}    {5,6,8}
                                            {4,5,7}    {5,7,8}
                                            {4,6,7}    {6,7,8}
                                            {5,6,7}    {5,6,7,8}
                                            {4,5,6,7}
Note that these subsets do not all generate numerical semigroups, as their GCD is unrestricted, cf. A358392. The complement is counted by A365046, first differences of A364914.
(End)

			a(1) = 1 via <2,3> = {0,2,3,4,...}; the largest missing number is 1.
a(2) = 1 via <3,4,5> = {0,3,4,5,...}; the largest missing number is 2.
a(3) = 2 via <2,5> = {0,2,4,5,...}; and <4,5,6,7> = {0,4,5,6,7,...} where in both the largest missing number is 3.
a(4) = 2 via <3,5,7> = {0,3,5,6,7,...} and <5,6,7,8,9> = {5,6,7,8,9,...} where in both the largest missing number is 4.

S. R. Finch, Monoids of natural numbers
Manuel Delgado, Neeraj Kumar, and Claude Marion, On counting numerical semigroups by maximum primitive and Wilf's conjecture, arXiv:2501.04417 [math.CO], 2025. See p. 22.
S. R. Finch, Monoids of natural numbers, March 17, 2009. [Cached copy, with permission of the author]
J. C. Rosales, P. A. Garcia-Sanchez, J. I. Garcia-Garcia, and J. A. Jimenez-Madrid, Fundamental gaps in numerical semigroups, Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 189 (2004) 301-313.
Clayton Cristiano Silva, Irreducible Numerical Semigroups, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil (2019).

Cf. A158206. [From Steven Finch, Mar 13 2009]
A288728 counts sum-free sets, first differences of A007865.
A364350 counts combination-free partitions, complement A364839.
Cf. A085489, A088809, A093971, A103580, A116861, A151897, A237668, A308546, A326020, A326083, A364349, A365069.

The sequence was originally generated by a C program and a Haskell script. The sequence can be obtained by using the function NumericalSemigroupsWithFrobeniusNumber included in the numericalsgps GAP package.

A365046 Number of subsets of {1..n} containing n such that some element can be written as a nonnegative linear combination of the others.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 2, 6, 11, 28, 53, 118, 235, 490, 973, 2008, 3990, 8089, 16184, 32563, 65071, 130667, 261183, 523388, 1046748, 2095239, 4190208, 8385030, 16768943, 33546257, 67092732, 134201461, 268400553, 536839090, 1073670970, 2147414967, 4294829905, 8589793931

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 24 2023

nonn

Includes all subsets containing both 1 and n.

			The subset {3,4,10} has 10 = 2*3 + 1*4 so is counted under a(10).
The a(0) = 0 through a(5) = 11 subsets:
  .  .  {1,2}  {1,3}    {1,4}      {1,5}
               {1,2,3}  {2,4}      {1,2,5}
                        {1,2,4}    {1,3,5}
                        {1,3,4}    {1,4,5}
                        {2,3,4}    {2,3,5}
                        {1,2,3,4}  {2,4,5}
                                   {1,2,3,5}
                                   {1,2,4,5}
                                   {1,3,4,5}
                                   {2,3,4,5}
                                   {1,2,3,4,5}

Steven R. Finch, Monoids of natural numbers, March 17, 2009.

The complement is A124506, first differences of A326083.
The binary complement is A288728, first differences of A007865.
First differences of A364914.
The positive version is A365042, first differences of A365043.
The positive complement is counted by A365045, first differences of A365044.
Without re-usable parts we have A365069, first differences of A364534.
The binary version is A365070, first differences of A093971.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions, complement A364839.
A085489 and A364755 count subsets without the sum of two distinct elements.
A088809 and A364756 count subsets with the sum of two distinct elements.
A364913 counts combination-full partitions.
Cf. A151897, A237113, A237668, A308546, A324736, A326020, A326080, A364272.

combs[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,0,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],MemberQ[#,n]&&Or@@Table[combs[#[[k]],Union[Delete[#,k]]]!={},{k,Length[#]}]&]],{n,0,10}]

a(n+1) = 2^n - A124506(n).

A365073 Number of subsets of {1..n} that can be linearly combined using nonnegative coefficients to obtain n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 6, 14, 26, 60, 112, 244, 480, 992, 1944, 4048, 7936, 16176, 32320, 65088, 129504, 261248, 520448, 1046208, 2090240, 4186624, 8365696, 16766464, 33503744, 67064064, 134113280, 268347392, 536546816, 1073575936, 2146703360, 4294425600, 8588476416, 17178349568

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 01 2023

nonn

			The subset {2,3,6} has 7 = 2*2 + 1*3 + 0*6 so is counted under a(7).
The a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 14 subsets:
  {1}  {1}    {1}      {1}
       {2}    {3}      {2}
       {1,2}  {1,2}    {4}
              {1,3}    {1,2}
              {2,3}    {1,3}
              {1,2,3}  {1,4}
                       {2,3}
                       {2,4}
                       {3,4}
                       {1,2,3}
                       {1,2,4}
                       {1,3,4}
                       {2,3,4}
                       {1,2,3,4}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100
Steven R. Finch, Monoids of natural numbers, March 17, 2009.

The case of positive coefficients is A088314.
The case of subsets containing n is A131577.
The binary version is A365314, positive A365315.
The binary complement is A365320, positive A365321.
The positive complement is counted by A365322.
A version for partitions is A365379, strict A365311.
The complement is counted by A365380.
The case of subsets without n is A365542.
A326083 and A124506 appear to count combination-free subsets.
A179822 and A326080 count sum-closed subsets.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions.
A364914 and A365046 count combination-full subsets.
Cf. A007865, A088809, A093971, A151897, A237668, A308546, A326020, A364534, A364839, A365043, A365381.

combs[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,0,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],combs[n,#]!={}&]],{n,0,5}]

a(n)={
  my(comb(k,b)=while(b>>k, b=bitor(b, b>>k); k*=2); b);
  my(recurse(k,b)=
    if(bittest(b,0), 2^(n+1-k),
    if(2*k>n, 2^(n+1-k) - 2^sum(j=k, n, !bittest(b,j)),
    self()(k+1, b) + self()(k+1, comb(k,b)) )));
  recurse(1, 1<Andrew Howroyd, Sep 04 2023

Terms a(12) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Sep 04 2023

A365380 Number of subsets of {1..n} that cannot be linearly combined using nonnegative coefficients to obtain n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 6, 4, 16, 12, 32, 32, 104, 48, 256, 208, 448, 448, 1568, 896, 3840, 2368, 6912, 7680, 22912, 10752, 50688, 44800, 104448, 88064, 324096, 165888, 780288, 541696, 1458176, 1519616, 4044800, 2220032, 10838016, 8744960, 20250624, 16433152, 62267392, 34865152

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 04 2023

nonn

			The set {4,5,6} cannot be linearly combined to obtain 7 so is counted under a(7), but we have 8 = 2*4 + 0*5 + 0*6, so it is not counted under a(8).
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 12 subsets:
  {}  {}  {}   {}   {}     {}     {}       {}
          {2}  {3}  {2}    {4}    {2}      {3}
                    {3}    {5}    {3}      {5}
                    {4}    {4,5}  {4}      {6}
                    {2,4}         {5}      {7}
                    {3,4}         {6}      {3,6}
                                  {2,4}    {3,7}
                                  {2,6}    {5,6}
                                  {3,5}    {5,7}
                                  {3,6}    {6,7}
                                  {4,5}    {3,6,7}
                                  {4,6}    {5,6,7}
                                  {5,6}
                                  {2,4,6}
                                  {3,5,6}
                                  {4,5,6}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..100
Steven R. Finch, Monoids of natural numbers, March 17, 2009.

The complement is counted by A365073, without n A365542.
The binary complement is A365314, positive A365315.
The binary case is A365320, positive A365321.
For positive coefficients we have A365322, complement A088314.
A124506 appears to count combination-free subsets, differences of A326083.
A179822 counts sum-closed subsets, first differences of A326080.
A288728 counts binary sum-free subsets, first differences of A007865.
A365046 counts combination-full subsets, first differences of A364914.
A365071 counts sum-free subsets, first differences of A151897.
Cf. A050291, A085489, A088528, A088809, A093971, A326020, A364350, A364534, A365043, A365045.

combs[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,0,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n-1]],combs[n,#]=={}&]],{n,5}]

a(n) = 2^n - A365073(n).

Terms a(12) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Sep 04 2023

A365043 Number of subsets of {1..n} whose greatest element can be written as a (strictly) positive linear combination of the others.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 3, 7, 12, 21, 32, 49, 70, 99, 135, 185, 245, 323, 418, 541, 688, 873, 1094, 1368, 1693, 2092, 2564, 3138, 3810, 4620, 5565, 6696, 8012, 9569, 11381, 13518, 15980, 18872, 22194, 26075, 30535, 35711, 41627, 48473, 56290, 65283, 75533, 87298, 100631, 115911, 133219

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 25 2023

nonn

Sets of this type may be called "positive combination-full".

Also subsets of {1..n} such that some element can be written as a (strictly) positive linear combination of the others.

			The subset S = {3,4,9} has 9 = 3*3 + 0*4, but this is not strictly positive, so S is not counted under a(9).
The subset S = {3,4,10} has 10 = 2*3 + 1*4, so S is counted under a(10).
The a(0) = 0 through a(5) = 12 subsets:
  .  .  {1,2}  {1,2}    {1,2}    {1,2}
               {1,3}    {1,3}    {1,3}
               {1,2,3}  {1,4}    {1,4}
                        {2,4}    {1,5}
                        {1,2,3}  {2,4}
                        {1,2,4}  {1,2,3}
                        {1,3,4}  {1,2,4}
                                 {1,2,5}
                                 {1,3,4}
                                 {1,3,5}
                                 {1,4,5}
                                 {2,3,5}

Bert Dobbelaere, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100
Steven R. Finch, Monoids of natural numbers, March 17, 2009.

The binary complement is A007865, first differences A288728.
The binary version is A093971, first differences A365070.
The nonnegative complement is A326083, first differences A124506.
The nonnegative version is A364914, first differences A365046.
First differences are A365042.
The complement is counted by A365044, first differences A365045.
Without re-usable parts we have A364534, first differences A365069.
A085489 and A364755 count subsets with no sum of two distinct elements.
A088809 and A364756 count subsets with some sum of two distinct elements.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions, complement A364839.
A364913 counts combination-full partitions.
Cf. A151897, A237113, A237668, A308546, A324736, A326020, A326080, A364272.

combp[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,1,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[Rest[Subsets[Range[n]]],combp[Last[#],Union[Most[#]]]!={}&]],{n,0,10}]

from itertools import combinations
from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
def A365043(n):
    mlist = tuple({tuple(sorted(p.keys())) for p in partitions(m,k=m-1)} for m in range(1,n+1))
    return sum(1 for k in range(2,n+1) for w in combinations(range(1,n+1),k) if w[:-1] in mlist[w[-1]-1]) # Chai Wah Wu, Nov 20 2023

a(n) = 2^n - A365044(n).

a(15)-a(35) from Chai Wah Wu, Nov 20 2023

More terms from Bert Dobbelaere, Apr 28 2025

A365311 Number of strict integer partitions with sum <= n that can be linearly combined using nonnegative coefficients to obtain n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 11, 12, 20, 24, 35, 38, 63, 63, 92, 112, 148, 160, 230, 244, 339, 383, 478, 533, 726, 781, 978, 1123, 1394, 1526, 1960, 2112, 2630, 2945, 3518, 3964, 4856, 5261, 6307, 7099, 8464, 9258, 11140, 12155, 14419, 16093, 18589, 20565, 24342, 26597, 30948

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 04 2023

nonn

			The strict partition (6,3) cannot be linearly combined to obtain 10, so is not counted under a(10).
The strict partition (4,2) has 6 = 1*4 + 1*2 so is counted under a(6), but (4,2) cannot be linearly combined to obtain 7 so is not counted under a(7).
The a(1) = 1 through a(7) = 12 strict partitions:
  (1)  (1)  (1)    (1)    (1)    (1)      (1)
       (2)  (3)    (2)    (5)    (2)      (7)
            (2,1)  (4)    (2,1)  (3)      (2,1)
                   (2,1)  (3,1)  (6)      (3,1)
                   (3,1)  (3,2)  (2,1)    (3,2)
                          (4,1)  (3,1)    (4,1)
                                 (3,2)    (4,3)
                                 (4,1)    (5,1)
                                 (4,2)    (5,2)
                                 (5,1)    (6,1)
                                 (3,2,1)  (3,2,1)
                                          (4,2,1)

Steven R. Finch, Monoids of natural numbers, March 17, 2009.

For positive coefficients we have A088314.
The positive complement is counted by A088528.
The version for subsets is A365073.
The complement is counted by A365312.
For non-strict partitions we have A365379.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A116861 and A364916 count linear combinations of strict partitions.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions, non-strict A364915.
A364839 counts combination-full strict partitions, non-strict A364913.
Cf. A093971, A237113, A237668, A326080, A363225, A364272, A364534, A364914, A365043, A365314, A365320.

combs[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,0,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[Select[Join@@Array[IntegerPartitions,n],UnsameQ@@#&],combs[n,#]!={}&]],{n,10}]

from math import isqrt
from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
def A365311(n):
    a = {tuple(sorted(set(p))) for p in partitions(n)}
    return sum(1 for m in range(1,n+1) for b in partitions(m,m=isqrt(1+(n<<3))>>1) if max(b.values()) == 1 and any(set(d).issubset(set(b)) for d in a)) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 13 2023

a(26)-a(50) from Chai Wah Wu, Sep 13 2023

A364912 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of ways to write n as a positive linear combination of an integer partition of k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 4, 4, 5, 0, 1, 4, 8, 7, 7, 0, 1, 6, 13, 17, 12, 11, 0, 1, 6, 18, 28, 30, 19, 15, 0, 1, 8, 24, 50, 58, 53, 30, 22

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 20 2023

A way of writing n as a positive linear combination of a finite sequence y is any sequence of pairs (k_i,y_i) such that k_i > 0 and Sum k_i*y_i = n. For example, the pairs ((3,1),(1,1),(2,2)) are a way of writing 8 as a positive linear combination of (1,1,2), namely 8 = 3*1 + 1*1 + 2*2.

			Triangle begins:
  1
  0  1
  0  1  2
  0  1  2  3
  0  1  4  4  5
  0  1  4  8  7  7
  0  1  6 13 17 12 11
  0  1  6 18 28 30 19 15
  0  1  8 24 50 58 53 30 22
Row n = 4 counts the following linear combinations:
  .  1*4  2*2      2*1+1*2      4*1
          1*1+1*3  1*1+1*1+1*2  3*1+1*1
          1*2+1*2  1*1+1*2+1*1  2*1+2*1
          1*3+1*1  1*2+1*1+1*1  2*1+1*1+1*1
                                1*1+1*1+1*1+1*1
Row n = 5 counts the following linear combinations:
  .  1*5  1*1+1*4  2*1+1*3      3*1+1*2          5*1
          1*2+1*3  2*2+1*1      2*1+1*1+1*2      4*1+1*1
          1*3+1*2  1*1+1*1+1*3  2*1+1*2+1*1      3*1+2*1
          1*4+1*1  1*1+1*2+1*2  1*1+1*1+1*1+1*2  3*1+1*1+1*1
                   1*1+1*3+1*1  1*1+1*1+1*2+1*1  2*1+2*1+1*1
                   1*2+1*1+1*2  1*1+1*2+1*1+1*1  2*1+1*1+1*1+1*1
                   1*2+1*2+1*1  1*2+1*1+1*1+1*1  1*1+1*1+1*1+1*1+1*1
                   1*3+1*1+1*1
Array begins:
  1   0   0   0    0    0    0     0
  1   1   1   1    1    1    1     1
  2   2   4   4    6    6    8     8
  3   4   8   13   18   24   33    40
  5   7   17  28   50   70   107   143
  7   12  30  58   108  179  286   428
  11  19  53  109  223  394  696   1108
  15  30  86  194  420  812  1512  2619

Steven R. Finch, Monoids of natural numbers, March 17, 2009.

Row k = 0 is A000007.
Row k = 1 is A000012.
Column n = 0 is A000041.
Column n = 1 is A000070.
Row sums are A006951.
Row k = 2 is A052928 except initial terms.
The case of strict integer partitions is A116861.
Central column is T(2n,n) = A(n,n) = A364907(n).
With rows reversed we have the nonnegative version A365004.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length, strict A008289.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions, complement A364839.
A364913 counts combination-full partitions.
Cf. A237113, A364272, A364910, A364911, A364914, A364915, A365002.

combp[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,1,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Join@@Table[combp[n,ptn],{ptn,IntegerPartitions[k]}]],{n,0,6},{k,0,n}]
- or -
combs[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,y},{i,0,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Join@@Table[combs[n-k,ptn],{ptn,IntegerPartitions[k]}]],{n,0,6},{k,0,n}]

As an array, also the number of ways to write n-k as a nonnegative linear combination of an integer partition of k (see programs).

A365921 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions y of n such that k is the greatest member of {0..n} that is not the sum of any nonempty submultiset of y.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 5, 0, 0, 1, 1, 4, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 7, 0, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 3, 8, 0, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 4, 12, 0, 31, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 5, 14, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 30 2023

			The partition (6,2,1,1) has subset-sums 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 so is counted under T(10,5).
Triangle begins:
   1
   1  0
   1  1  0
   2  0  1  0
   2  0  1  2  0
   4  0  0  1  2  0
   5  0  0  1  1  4  0
   8  0  0  0  1  2  4  0
  10  0  0  0  2  1  2  7  0
  16  0  0  0  0  2  1  3  8  0
  20  0  0  0  0  2  2  2  4 12  0
  31  0  0  0  0  0  2  2  2  5 14  0
  39  0  0  0  0  0  4  2  2  3  6 21  0
  55  0  0  0  0  0  0  4  2  4  3  9 24  0
  71  0  0  0  0  0  0  5  4  2  4  5 10 34  0
Row n = 8 counts the following partitions:
  (4211)      .  .  .  (521)   (611)  (71)   (8)     .
  (41111)              (5111)         (431)  (62)
  (3311)                                     (53)
  (3221)                                     (44)
  (32111)                                    (422)
  (311111)                                   (332)
  (22211)                                    (2222)
  (221111)
  (2111111)
  (11111111)

Steven R. Finch, Monoids of natural numbers, March 17, 2009.

Row sums are A000041.
Diagonal k = n-1 is A002865.
Column k = 1 is A126796 (complete partitions), ranks A325781.
Central diagonal n = 2k is A126796 also.
For parts instead of sums we have A339737, rank stat A339662, min A257993.
This is the triangle for the rank statistic A365920.
Latter row sums are A365924 (incomplete partitions), ranks A365830.
Column sums are A366127.
A055932 lists numbers whose prime indices cover an initial interval.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A073491 lists numbers with gap-free prime indices.
A238709/A238710 count partitions by least/greatest difference.
A342050/A342051 have prime indices with odd/even least gap.
A366128 gives the least non-subset-sum of prime indices.
Cf. A001522, A079068, A098743, A264401, A286469 or A286470, A339886.

nmz[y_]:=Complement[Range[Total[y]],Total/@Subsets[y]];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Max@@Prepend[nmz[#],0]==k&]],{n,0,10},{k,0,n}]

A365322 Number of subsets of {1..n} that cannot be linearly combined using positive coefficients to obtain n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 5, 11, 26, 54, 116, 238, 490, 994, 2011, 4045, 8131, 16305, 32672, 65412, 130924, 261958, 524066, 1048301, 2096826, 4193904, 8388135, 16776641, 33553759, 67108053, 134216782, 268434324, 536869595, 1073740266, 2147481835, 4294965158, 8589932129

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 04 2023

nonn

We consider (for example) that 2x + y + 3z is a positive linear combination of (x,y,z), but 2x + y is not, as the coefficient of z is 0.

			The set {1,3} has 4 = 1 + 3 so is not counted under a(4). However, 3 cannot be written as a linear combination of {1,3} using all positive coefficients, so it is counted under a(3).
The a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 11 subsets:
  {}  {}     {}       {}
      {1,2}  {2}      {3}
             {1,3}    {1,4}
             {2,3}    {2,3}
             {1,2,3}  {2,4}
                      {3,4}
                      {1,2,3}
                      {1,2,4}
                      {1,3,4}
                      {2,3,4}
                      {1,2,3,4}

Steven R. Finch, Monoids of natural numbers, March 17, 2009.

The complement is counted by A088314.
The version for strict partitions is A088528.
The nonnegative complement is counted by A365073, without n A365542.
The binary complement is A365315, nonnegative A365314.
The binary version is A365321, nonnegative A365320.
For nonnegative coefficients we have A365380.
A085489 and A364755 count subsets without the sum of two distinct elements.
A124506 appears to count combination-free subsets, differences of A326083.
A179822 counts sum-closed subsets, first differences of A326080.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions, non-strict A364915.
A365046 counts combination-full subsets, first differences of A364914.
Cf. A070880, A088809, A093971, A151897, A326020, A364272, A364839, A365043, A365381.

b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, {{}}, `if`(i<1, {},
      {b(n, i-1)[], seq(map(x->{x[], i}, b(n-i*j, i-1))[], j=1..n/i)}))
    end:
a:= n-> 2^n-nops(b(n$2)):
seq(a(n), n=0..33);  # Alois P. Heinz, Sep 04 2023

cpu[n_,y_]:=With[{s=Table[{k,i},{k,Union[y]},{i,1,Floor[n/k]}]},Select[Tuples[s],Total[Times@@@#]==n&]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],cpu[n,#]=={}&]],{n,0,10}]

from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
def A365322(n): return (1<Chai Wah Wu, Sep 14 2023

a(n) = 2^n - A088314(n).

a(n) = A070880(n) + 2^(n-1) for n>=1.

More terms from Alois P. Heinz, Sep 04 2023

cp's OEIS Frontend

A364914 Number of subsets of {1..n} such that some element can be written as a nonnegative linear combination of the others.

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A124506 Number of numerical semigroups with Frobenius number n; that is, numerical semigroups for which the largest integer not belonging to them is n.

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A365046 Number of subsets of {1..n} containing n such that some element can be written as a nonnegative linear combination of the others.

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A365073 Number of subsets of {1..n} that can be linearly combined using nonnegative coefficients to obtain n.

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A365380 Number of subsets of {1..n} that cannot be linearly combined using nonnegative coefficients to obtain n.

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A365043 Number of subsets of {1..n} whose greatest element can be written as a (strictly) positive linear combination of the others.

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A365311 Number of strict integer partitions with sum <= n that can be linearly combined using nonnegative coefficients to obtain n.

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