A103391 -id:A103391 - cp's OEIS frontend

A025480 a(2n) = n, a(2n+1) = a(n).

0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 3, 0, 4, 2, 5, 1, 6, 3, 7, 0, 8, 4, 9, 2, 10, 5, 11, 1, 12, 6, 13, 3, 14, 7, 15, 0, 16, 8, 17, 4, 18, 9, 19, 2, 20, 10, 21, 5, 22, 11, 23, 1, 24, 12, 25, 6, 26, 13, 27, 3, 28, 14, 29, 7, 30, 15, 31, 0, 32, 16, 33, 8, 34, 17, 35, 4, 36, 18, 37, 9, 38, 19, 39, 2, 40, 20, 41, 10

Offset: 0

David W. Wilson

These are the Grundy values or nim-values for heaps of n beans in the game where you're allowed to take up to half of the beans in a heap. - R. K. Guy, Mar 30 2006. See Levine 2004/2006 for more about this. - N. J. A. Sloane, Aug 14 2016
When n > 0 is written as (2k+1)*2^j then k = a(n-1) and j = A007814(n), so: when n is written as (2k+1)*2^j-1 then k = a(n) and j = A007814(n+1), when n > 1 is written as (2k+1)*2^j+1 then k = a(n-2) and j = A007814(n-1). - Henry Bottomley, Mar 02 2000 [sequence id corrected by Peter Munn, Jun 22 2022]
According to the comment from Deuard Worthen (see Example section), this may be regarded as a triangle where row r=1,2,3,... has length 2^(r-1) and values T(r,2k-1)=T(r-1,k), T(r,2k)=2^(r-1)+k-1; i.e., previous row gives 1st, 3rd, 5th, ... term and 2nd, 4th, ... terms are numbers 2^(r-1),...,2^r-1 (i.e., those following the last one from the previous row). - M. F. Hasler, May 03 2008
Let StB be a Stern-Brocot tree hanging between (pseudo)fractions Left and Right, then StB(1) = mediant(Left,Right) and for n>1: StB(n) = if a(n-1)<>0 and a(n)<>0 then mediant(StB(a(n-1)),StB(a(n))) else if a(n)=0 then mediant(StB(a(n-1)),Right) else mediant(Left,StB(a(n-1))), where mediant(q1,q2) = ((numerator(q1)+numerator(q2)) / (denominator(q1)+denominator(q2))). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 22 2008
This sequence is the unique fixed point of the function (a(0), a(1), a(2), ...) |--> (0, a(0), 1, a(1), 2, a(2), ...) which interleaves the nonnegative integers between the elements of a sequence. - Cale Gibbard (cgibbard(AT)gmail.com), Nov 18 2009
Also the number of remaining survivors in a Josephus problem after the person originally first in line has been eliminated (see A225381). - Marcus Hedbring, May 18 2013
A fractal sequence - see Levine 2004/2006. - N. J. A. Sloane, Aug 14 2016
From David James Sycamore, Apr 29 2020: (Start)
One of a family of fractal sequences, S_k; defined as follows for k >= 2: a(k*n) = n, a(k*n+r) = a((k-1)*n + (r-1)), r = 1..(k-1). S_2 is A025480; S_3 gives: a(3*n) = n, a(3*n + 1) = a(2*n), a(3*n + 2) = a(2*n + 1), which is A263390.
The subsequence of all nonzero terms is A131987. (End)
Similar to but different from A108202. - N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 26 2020
This sequence can be otherwise defined in two alternative (but related) ways, with a(0)=0, as follows: (i) If a(n) is a novel term, then a(n+1) = a(a(n)); if a(n) has been seen before, most recently at a(m), then a(n+1) = n-m (as in A181391). (ii) As above for novel a(n), then if a(n) has been seen before, a(n+1) = smallest k < a(n) which is not already a term. - David James Sycamore, Jul 13 2021
From a binary perspective, the sequence can be seen as even,odd pairs where the odd value is the previous even value, dropping the rightmost bits up to and including the lowest zero bit, aka right-shifted past the lowest clear bit. E.g., (5)101 -> 1, (17)10001 -> (4)100, (29)11101 -> (7)111, (39)100111 -> (2)10. - Joe Nellis, Oct 09 2022

			From Deuard Worthen (deuard(AT)raytheon.com), Jan 27 2006: (Start)
The sequence can be constructed as a triangle as:
  0
  0  1
  0  2  1  3
  0  4  2  5  1  6  3  7
  0  8  4  9  2 10  5 11  1 12  6 13  3 14  7 15
  ...
At each stage we interleave the next 2^m numbers in the previous row. (End)
Left=0/1, Right=1/0: StB=A007305/A047679; Left=0/1, Right=1/1: StB=A007305/A007306; Left=1/3, Right=2/3: StB=A153161/A153162. - _Reinhard Zumkeller_, Dec 22 2008

L. Levine, Fractal sequences and restricted Nim, Ars Combin. 80 (2006), 113-127.

N. J. A. Sloane, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Josef Eschgfäller and Andrea Scarpante, Dichotomic random number generators, arXiv:1603.08500 [math.CO], 2016.
Ralf Hinze, Concrete stream calculus: An extended study, J. Funct. Progr. 20 (5-6) (2010) 463-535, doi, Section 3.2.4.
L. Levine, Fractal sequences and restricted Nim, arXiv:math/0409408 [math.CO], 2004.
Ralf Stephan, Some divide-and-conquer sequences ....
Ralf Stephan, Table of generating functions.
Paul Tarau, A Groupoid of Isomorphic Data Transformations, Calculemus 2009, 8th International Conference, MKM 2009, pp. 170-185, Springer, LNAI 5625.
Index entries for sequences related to the Josephus Problem.

The Y-projection of A075300.

Cf. A108202, A138002, A000265, A003602, A103391, A153733, A220466, A225381, A131987, A263390, A181391, A007814.

import Data.List
interleave xs ys = concat . transpose $ [xs,ys]
a025480 = interleave [0..] a025480
-- Cale Gibbard, Nov 18 2009

Cf. comments by Worthen and Hasler.
import Data.List (transpose)
a025480 n k = a025480_tabf !! n !! k
a025480_row n = a025480_tabf !! n
a025480_tabf = iterate (\xs -> concat $
   transpose [xs, [length xs .. 2 * length xs - 1]]) [0]
a025480_list = concat $ a025480_tabf
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 29 2012

A025480 := proc(n)
    option remember ;
    if type(n,'even') then
        n/2 ;
    else
        procname((n-1)/2) ;
    end if;
end proc:
seq(A025480(n),n=0..100) ; # R. J. Mathar, Jul 16 2020

a[n_] := a[n] = If[OddQ@n, a[(n - 1)/2], n/2]; Table[ a[n], {n, 0, 83}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Mar 30 2006 *)
Table[BitShiftRight[n, IntegerExponent[n, 2] + 1], {n, 100}] (* IWABUCHI Yu(u)ki, Oct 13 2012 *)

a(n)={while(n%2,n\=2);n\2} \\ M. F. Hasler, May 03 2008

A025480(n)=n>>valuation(n*2+2,2) \\ M. F. Hasler, Apr 12 2012

def A025480(n): return n>>((~(n+1)&n).bit_length()+1) # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 13 2022

A025480 = lambda n: odd_part(n+1)//2
[A025480(n) for n in (0..83)] # Peter Luschny, May 20 2014

a(n) = A003602(n+1) - 1. [Corrected by Max Alekseyev, May 05 2022]
a(n) = (A000265(n+1)-1)/2 = ((n+1)/A006519(n+1)-1)/2.
a(n) = A153733(n)/2. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 31 2008
2^A007814(n+1)*(2*a(n)+1) = n+1. (See functions hd, tl and cons in [Paul Tarau 2009].) - Paul Tarau (paul.tarau(AT)gmail.com), Mar 21 2010
a(3*n + 1) = A173732(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 29 2012
a((2*n+1)*2^p-1) = n, p >= 0 and n >= 0. - Johannes W. Meijer, Jan 24 2013
a(n) = n - A225381(n). - Marcus Hedbring, May 18 2013
G.f.: -1/(1-x) + Sum_{k>=0} x^(2^k-1)/(1-2*x^2^(k+1)+x^2^(k+2)). - Ralf Stephan, May 19 2013
a(n) = A049084(A181363(n+1)). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 22 2014
a(n) = floor(n / 2^A001511(n+1)). - Adam Shelly, Mar 05 2019
Recursion: a(0) = 0; a(n + 1) = a(a(n)) if a(n) is a first occurrence of a term, else a(n + 1) = n - a(n-1). - David James Sycamore, Apr 29 2020
a(n) * 2^(A007814(n+1)+1) + 2^A007814(n+1) - 1 = n (equivalent to the formula given in the comment by Paul Tarau). - Ruud H.G. van Tol, Apr 14 2023
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) = n^2/6 + O(n). - Amiram Eldar, Aug 07 2023

Edited by M. F. Hasler, Mar 16 2018

A305801 Lexicographically earliest infinite sequence such that a(i) = a(j) => f(i) = f(j), where f(n) = 0 if n is an odd prime, with f(n) = n for all other n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 5, 3, 6, 7, 8, 3, 9, 3, 10, 11, 12, 3, 13, 3, 14, 15, 16, 3, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 3, 22, 3, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 3, 28, 29, 30, 3, 31, 3, 32, 33, 34, 3, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 3, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 3, 45, 3, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 3, 51, 52, 53, 3, 54, 3, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 3, 60, 61, 62, 3, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 3, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 3, 75, 76, 77, 3, 78, 3, 79, 80

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Jun 14 2018

nonn

The original name was: "Filter sequence for a(odd prime) = constant sequences", which stemmed from the fact that for all i, j, a(i) = a(j) => b(i) = b(j) for any sequence b that obtains a constant value for all odd primes A065091.
For example, we have for all i, j:
  a(i) = a(j) => A305800(i) = A305800(j),
  a(i) = a(j) => A007814(i) = A007814(j),
  a(i) = a(j) => A305891(i) = A305891(j) => A291761(i) = A291761(j).
There are several filter sequences "above" this one (meaning that they have finer equivalence class partitioning), for example, we have, for all i, j:
[where odd primes are further distinguished by]
  A305900(i) = A305900(j) => a(i) = a(j),   [whether p = 3 or > 3]
  A319350(i) = A319350(j) => a(i) = a(j),   [A007733(p)]
  A319704(i) = A319704(j) => a(i) = a(j),   [p mod 4]
  A319705(i) = A319705(j) => a(i) = a(j),   [A286622(p)]
  A331304(i) = A331304(j) => a(i) = a(j),   [parity of A000720(p)]
  A336855(i) = A336855(j) => a(i) = a(j).   [distance to the next larger prime]

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..100000

Cf. A000720, A065091, A305800, A305900.
Cf. A305900, A319350, A319704, A319705, A331304, A336855 (sequences with finer equivalence class partitioning).
Cf. A305800, A305890, A305891, A305896, A318500, A318888, A319346, A319347, A319349, A319701, A322591, A322809, A322810, A323078, A323367, A323082, A323369, A323370, A323371, A323374, A323400, A324401, A326199, A326201, A326203, A326203, A328470, A329608, A331174, A331730, A331301 (sequences with coarser equivalence class partitioning).
Cf. also A003602, A103391, A295300, A305795, A324400, A331300, A336460 (for similar constructions or similarly useful sequences).

Array[If[# <= 2, #, If[PrimeQ[#], 3, 2 + # - PrimePi[#]]] &, 105] (* Michael De Vlieger, Oct 18 2021 *)

A305801(n) = if(n<=2,n,if(isprime(n),3,2+n-primepi(n)));

a(1) = 1, a(2) = 2; for n > 2, a(n) = 3 for odd primes, and a(n) = 2+n-A000720(n) for composite n.

For n > 2, a(n) = 1 + A305800(n).

Name changed and Comment section rewritten by Antti Karttunen, Oct 17 2021

A324400 Lexicographically earliest sequence such that a(i) = a(j) => f(i) = f(j) for all i, j >= 1, where f(n) = -1 if n = 2^k and k > 0, and f(n) = n for all other numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 5, 6, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 2, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 2, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 2, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Mar 01 2019

nonn

In the following, A stands for this sequence, A324400, and S -> T (where S and T are sequence A-numbers) indicates that for all i, j >= 1: S(i) = S(i) => T(i) = T(j).
For example, the following chains of implications hold:
  A -> A286619 -> A005811,
and
  A -> A003602 -> A286622 -> A000120,
               -> A286378 -> A002487,
               -> A323889,
               -> A000593,
               -> A001227,
among many others.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537

Cf. A000523.
Cf. A000120, A000265, A000593, A001227, A002487, A003602, A005811, A209229, A286378, A286619, A286622, A294898, A297159, A318311, A323234, A323889, A323904, A324343, A324345 (some of the matching sequences).
Cf. also A103391, A295300, A305800, A305801, A324401.

A000523(n) = if(n<1, 0, #binary(n)-1);
A324400(n) = if(n<4,n,if(!bitand(n,n-1),2,1+n-A000523(n)));

If n <= 3, a(n) = n; and for n >= 4, if A209229(n) = 1, then a(n) = 2, otherwise a(n) = 1 + n - A000523(n).

A220466 a((2n-1)2^p) = 4^p(n-1) + 2^(p-1)(1+2^p), p >= 0 and n >= 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 2, 10, 3, 7, 4, 36, 5, 11, 6, 26, 7, 15, 8, 136, 9, 19, 10, 42, 11, 23, 12, 100, 13, 27, 14, 58, 15, 31, 16, 528, 17, 35, 18, 74, 19, 39, 20, 164, 21, 43, 22, 90, 23, 47, 24, 392, 25, 51, 26, 106, 27, 55, 28, 228, 29, 59, 30, 122, 31, 63, 32, 2080, 33, 67, 34, 138, 35

Offset: 1

Johannes W. Meijer, Dec 24 2012

The a(n) appeared in the analysis of A220002, a sequence related to the Catalan numbers.
The first Maple program makes use of a program by Peter Luschny for the calculation of the a(n) values. The second Maple program shows that this sequence has a beautiful internal structure, see the first formula, while the third Maple program makes optimal use of this internal structure for the fast calculation of a(n) values for large n.
The cross references lead to sequences that have the same internal structure as this sequence.

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Ralf Stephan, Some divide-and-conquer sequences with simple ordinary generating functions, The OEIS, Jan 01 2004.

Cf. A000027 (the natural numbers), A000120 (1's-counting sequence), A000265 (remove 2's from n), A001316 (Gould's sequence), A001511 (the ruler function), A003484 (Hurwitz-Radon numbers), A003602 (a fractal sequence), A006519 (highest power of 2 dividing n), A007814 (binary carry sequence), A010060 (Thue-Morse sequence), A014577 (dragon curve), A014707 (dragon curve), A025480 (nim-values), A026741, A035263 (first Feigenbaum symbolic sequence), A037227, A038712, A048460, A048896, A051176, A053381 (smooth nowhere-zero vector fields), A055975 (Gray code related), A059134, A060789, A060819, A065916, A082392, A085296, A086799, A088837, A089265, A090739, A091512, A091519, A096268, A100892, A103391, A105321 (a fractal sequence), A109168 (a continued fraction), A117973, A129760, A151930, A153733, A160467, A162728, A181988, A182241, A191488 (a companion to Gould's sequence), A193365, A220466 (this sequence).

-- Following Ralf Stephan's recurrence:
import Data.List (transpose)
a220466 n = a006519_list !! (n-1)
a220466_list = 1 : concat
   (transpose [zipWith (-) (map (* 4) a220466_list) a006519_list, [2..]])
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 31 2014

# First Maple program
a := n -> 2^padic[ordp](n, 2)*(n+1)/2 : seq(a(n), n=1..69); # Peter Luschny, Dec 24 2012
# Second Maple program
nmax:=69: for p from 0 to ceil(simplify(log[2](nmax))) do for n from 1 to ceil(nmax/(p+2)) do a((2*n-1)*2^p) := 4^p*(n-1)  + 2^(p-1)*(1+2^p) od: od: seq(a(n), n=1..nmax);
# Third Maple program
nmax:=69: for p from 0 to ceil(simplify(log[2](nmax))) do n:=2^p: n1:=1: while n <= nmax do a(n) := 4^p*(n1-1)+2^(p-1)*(1+2^p): n:=n+2^(p+1): n1:= n1+1: od: od:  seq(a(n), n=1..nmax);

A220466 = Module[{n, p}, p = IntegerExponent[#, 2]; n = (#/2^p + 1)/2; 4^p*(n - 1) + 2^(p - 1)*(1 + 2^p)] &; Array[A220466, 50] (* JungHwan Min, Aug 22 2016 *)

a(n)=if(n%2,n\2+1,4*a(n/2)-2^valuation(n/2,2)) \\ Ralf Stephan, Dec 17 2013

a((2*n-1)*2^p) = 4^p*(n-1) + 2^(p-1)*(1+2^p), p >= 0 and n >= 1. Observe that a(2^p) = A007582(p).
a(n) = ((n+1)/2)*(A060818(n)/A060818(n-1))
a(n) = (-1/64)*(q(n+1)/q(n))/(2*n+1) with q(n) = (-1)^(n+1)*2^(4*n-5)*(2*n)!*A060818(n-1) or q(n) = (1/8)*A220002(n-1)*1/(A098597(2*n-1)/A046161(2*n))*1/(A008991(n-1)/A008992(n-1))
Recurrence: a(2n) = 4a(n) - 2^A007814(n), a(2n+1) = n+1. - Ralf Stephan, Dec 17 2013

A286378 Restricted growth sequence computed for Stern-polynomial related filter-sequence A278243.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 2, 6, 4, 7, 3, 8, 5, 9, 2, 10, 6, 11, 4, 12, 7, 13, 3, 13, 8, 14, 5, 15, 9, 16, 2, 17, 10, 18, 6, 19, 11, 20, 4, 21, 12, 22, 7, 23, 13, 24, 3, 24, 13, 25, 8, 26, 14, 27, 5, 28, 15, 29, 9, 30, 16, 31, 2, 32, 17, 33, 10, 34, 18, 35, 6, 36, 19, 37, 11, 38, 20, 39, 4, 40, 21, 41, 12, 42, 22, 43, 7, 44, 23, 45, 13, 46, 24, 47, 3, 47, 24, 48

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, May 09 2017

nonn

Construction: we start with a(0)=1 for A278243(0)=1, and then after, for n > 0, we use the least unused natural number k for a(n) if A278243(n) has not been encountered before, otherwise [whenever A278243(n) = A278243(m), for some m < n], we set a(n) = a(m).
When filtering sequences (by equivalence class partitioning), this sequence (with its modestly sized terms) can be used instead of A278243, because for all i, j it holds that: a(i) = a(j) <=> A278243(i) = A278243(j).
For example, for all i, j: a(i) = a(j) => A002487(i) = A002487(j).
For pairs of distinct primes p, q for which a(p) = a(q) see comments in A317945. - Antti Karttunen, Aug 12 2018

			For n=1, A278243(1) = 2, which has not been encountered before, thus we allot for a(1) the least so far unused number, which is 2, thus a(1) = 2.
For n=2, A278243(2) = 2, which was already encountered as A278243(1), thus we set a(2) = a(1) = 2.
For n=3, A278243(3) = 6, which has not been encountered before, thus we allot for a(3) the least so far unused number, which is 3, thus a(3) = 3.
For n=23, A278243(23) = 2520, which has not been encountered before, thus we allot for a(23) the least so far unused number, which is 13, thus a(23) = 3.
For n=25, A278243(25) = 2520, which was already encountered at n=23, thus we set a(25) = a(23) = 13.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..65537
Index entries for sequences related to Stern's sequences

Cf. A002487, A125184, A260443, A278243, A286377.
Cf. also A101296, A286603, A286605, A286610, A286619, A286621, A286622, A286626 for similarly constructed sequences.
Cf. also A317942, A317943, A317944, A317945.
Differs from A103391(1+n) for the first time at n=25, where a(25)=13, while A103391(26) = 14.

a[n_] := a[n] = Which[n < 2, n + 1, EvenQ@ n, Times @@ Map[#1^#2 & @@ # &, FactorInteger[#] /. {p_, e_} /; e > 0 :> {Prime[PrimePi@ p + 1], e}] - Boole[# == 1] &@ a[n/2], True, a[#] a[# + 1] &[(n - 1)/2]]; With[{nn = 100}, Function[s, Table[Position[Keys@ s, k_ /; MemberQ[k, n]][[1, 1]], {n, nn}]]@ Map[#1 -> #2 & @@ # &, Transpose@ {Values@ #, Keys@ #}] &@ PositionIndex@ Table[Times @@ MapIndexed[Prime[First@#2]^#1 &, Sort[FactorInteger[#][[All, -1]], Greater]] - Boole[# == 1] &@ a@ n, {n, 0, nn}]] (* Michael De Vlieger, May 12 2017 *)

up_to = 65537;
rgs_transform(invec) = { my(occurrences = Map(), outvec = vector(length(invec)), u=1); for(i=1, length(invec), if(mapisdefined(occurrences,invec[i]), my(pp = mapget(occurrences, invec[i])); outvec[i] = outvec[pp] , mapput(occurrences,invec[i],i); outvec[i] = u; u++ )); outvec; };
write_to_bfile(start_offset,vec,bfilename) = { for(n=1, length(vec), write(bfilename, (n+start_offset)-1, " ", vec[n])); }
A046523(n) = { my(f=vecsort(factor(n)[, 2], , 4), p); prod(i=1, #f, (p=nextprime(p+1))^f[i]); };  \\ From A046523
A003961(n) = my(f = factor(n)); for (i=1, #f~, f[i, 1] = nextprime(f[i, 1]+1)); factorback(f); \\ From A003961
A260443(n) = if(n<2, n+1, if(n%2, A260443(n\2)*A260443(n\2+1), A003961(A260443(n\2))));
A278243(n) = A046523(A260443(n));
v286378 = rgs_transform(vector(up_to+1,n,A278243(n-1)));
A286378(n) = v286378[1+n];

A103382 Primes in A103372.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 5, 7, 17, 31, 71, 157, 257, 349, 641, 769, 3613, 16763, 233417, 9540317, 7391145211, 139697883473, 163069191377, 562142600387, 108169189705333, 1285424246556809, 1050111983810669984101, 17940124369540827523058309

Offset: 1

Jonathan Vos Post, Feb 03 2005

Intersection of A103372 with A000040.

			233417 is an element of this sequence because A103372(83) = 233417.

Harvey P. Dale, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..50

Cf. A000040, A103372, A103383-A103391, A103392.

k = 4; Do[a[n] = 1, {n, k + 1}]; a[n_] := a[n] = a[n - k] + a[n - k - 1]; Union[Select[Array[a, 400], PrimeQ]]
Select[LinearRecurrence[{0,0,0,1,1},{1,1,1,1,1},500],PrimeQ] // Union (* Harvey P. Dale, May 30 2020 *)

Edited and extended by Ray Chandler and Robert G. Wilson v, Feb 06 2005

A323889 Lexicographically earliest positive sequence such that a(i) = a(j) => A002487(i) = A002487(j) and A278222(i) = A278222(j), for all i, j >= 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 2, 6, 4, 7, 3, 7, 5, 8, 2, 9, 6, 10, 4, 11, 7, 12, 3, 10, 7, 13, 5, 12, 8, 14, 2, 15, 9, 16, 6, 17, 10, 18, 4, 17, 11, 19, 7, 20, 12, 21, 3, 16, 10, 22, 7, 19, 13, 23, 5, 18, 12, 23, 8, 21, 14, 24, 2, 25, 15, 26, 9, 27, 16, 28, 6, 29, 17, 30, 10, 31, 18, 32, 4, 27, 17, 33, 11, 34, 19, 35, 7, 31, 20, 36, 12, 37, 21, 38, 3, 26, 16, 39, 10, 33, 22

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Feb 09 2019

Restricted growth sequence transform of the ordered pair [A002487(n), A278222(n)].

Cf. A002487, A278222, A286622, A324400.

Cf. also A103391, A278243, A286378, A318311, A323892, A323897 and A324533 for a "deformed variant".

up_to = 65537;
rgs_transform(invec) = { my(om = Map(), outvec = vector(length(invec)), u=1); for(i=1, length(invec), if(mapisdefined(om,invec[i]), my(pp = mapget(om, invec[i])); outvec[i] = outvec[pp] , mapput(om,invec[i],i); outvec[i] = u; u++ )); outvec; };
A002487(n) = { my(a=1, b=0); while(n>0, if(bitand(n, 1), b+=a, a+=b); n>>=1); (b); }; \\ From A002487
A005940(n) = { my(p=2, t=1); n--; until(!n\=2, if((n%2), (t*=p), p=nextprime(p+1))); t };
A046523(n) = { my(f=vecsort(factor(n)[, 2], , 4), p); prod(i=1, #f, (p=nextprime(p+1))^f[i]); };  \\ From A046523
A278222(n) = A046523(A005940(1+n));
Aux323889(n) = [A002487(n), A278222(n)];
v323889 = rgs_transform(vector(1+up_to,n,Aux323889(n-1)));
A323889(n) = v323889[1+n];

a(2^n) = 2 for all n >= 0.

A351460 Lexicographically earliest infinite sequence such that a(i) = a(j) => A006530(i) = A006530(j), A206787(i) = A206787(j) and A336651(i) = A336651(j) for all i, j >= 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 2, 6, 4, 7, 3, 8, 5, 9, 2, 10, 6, 11, 4, 12, 7, 13, 3, 14, 8, 15, 5, 16, 9, 17, 2, 18, 10, 19, 6, 20, 11, 21, 4, 22, 12, 23, 7, 24, 13, 25, 3, 26, 14, 27, 8, 28, 15, 29, 5, 30, 16, 31, 9, 32, 17, 33, 2, 34, 18, 35, 10, 36, 19, 37, 6, 38, 20, 39, 11, 40, 21, 41, 4, 42, 22, 43, 12, 44, 23, 45, 7, 46, 24, 47, 13, 48, 25, 49, 3, 50, 26, 51, 14, 52, 27, 53, 8, 54

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Feb 11 2022

nonn

Restricted growth sequence transform of the ordered triplet [A006530(n), A206787(n), A336651(n)].
For all i, j >= 1:
  A324400(i) = A324400(j) => a(i) = a(j),
  a(i) = a(j) => A347241(i) = A347241(j),
  a(i) = a(j) => A351461(i) = A351461(j) => A347240(i) = A347240(j).

			a(429) = a(455) because 429 = 3*11*13 and 455 = 5*7*13, so they have equal largest prime factor (A006530), and they also agree on A206787(429) = A206787(455) = 672 and on A336651(429) = A336651(455) = 1 (because both are squarefree), therefore they get equal value (which is 216) allotted to them by the restricted growth sequence transform. - _Antti Karttunen_, Feb 14 2022

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537

Cf. A006530, A206787, A336651, A347241, A351461.
Cf. also A324400, A351452.
Differs from A351454 for the first time at n=121, where a(121) = 62, while A351454(121) = 51.
Differs from A103391(1+n) for the first time after n=1 at n=455, where a(455) = 216, while A103391(456) = 229.

up_to = 65537;
rgs_transform(invec) = { my(om = Map(), outvec = vector(length(invec)), u=1); for(i=1, length(invec), if(mapisdefined(om,invec[i]), my(pp = mapget(om, invec[i])); outvec[i] = outvec[pp] , mapput(om,invec[i],i); outvec[i] = u; u++ )); outvec; };
A006530(n) = if(1==n, n, my(f=factor(n)); f[#f~, 1]);
A206787(n) = sumdiv(n, d, d*(d % 2)*issquarefree(d)); \\ From A206787
A336651(n) = { my(f=factor(n)); prod(i=1, #f~, if(2==f[i,1],1,f[i,1]^(f[i,2]-1))); };
Aux351460(n) = [A006530(n), A206787(n), A336651(n)];
v351460 = rgs_transform(vector(up_to, n, Aux351460(n)));
A351460(n) = v351460[n];

cp's OEIS Frontend

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A353369 Sum of A103391 ("even fractal sequence") and its Dirichlet inverse.

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A025480 a(2n) = n, a(2n+1) = a(n).

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A305801 Lexicographically earliest infinite sequence such that a(i) = a(j) => f(i) = f(j), where f(n) = 0 if n is an odd prime, with f(n) = n for all other n.

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A324400 Lexicographically earliest sequence such that a(i) = a(j) => f(i) = f(j) for all i, j >= 1, where f(n) = -1 if n = 2^k and k > 0, and f(n) = n for all other numbers.

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A220466 a((2*n-1)*2^p) = 4^p*(n-1) + 2^(p-1)*(1+2^p), p >= 0 and n >= 1.

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A286378 Restricted growth sequence computed for Stern-polynomial related filter-sequence A278243.

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A220466 a((2n-1)2^p) = 4^p(n-1) + 2^(p-1)(1+2^p), p >= 0 and n >= 1.