A271649 -id:A271649 - cp's OEIS frontend

A154685 Triangle read by rows: T(n, k) = 2nk + n + k + 4.

8, 11, 16, 14, 21, 28, 17, 26, 35, 44, 20, 31, 42, 53, 64, 23, 36, 49, 62, 75, 88, 26, 41, 56, 71, 86, 101, 116, 29, 46, 63, 80, 97, 114, 131, 148, 32, 51, 70, 89, 108, 127, 146, 165, 184, 35, 56, 77, 98, 119, 140, 161, 182, 203, 224, 38, 61, 84, 107, 130, 153, 176, 199, 222, 245, 268

Offset: 1

Vincenzo Librandi, Jan 18 2009

The terms form a subset of A153039 because 2*T(n, k) - 7 = (2*n+1)*(2*k+1) are not prime.

			Triangle begins:
   8;
  11, 16;
  14, 21, 28;
  17, 26, 35, 44;
  20, 31, 42, 53,  64;
  23, 36, 49, 62,  75,  88;
  26, 41, 56, 71,  86, 101, 116;
  29, 46, 63, 80,  97, 114, 131, 148;
  32, 51, 70, 89, 108, 127, 146, 165, 184;
  35, 56, 77, 98, 119, 140, 161, 182, 203, 224;

Vincenzo Librandi, Rows n = 1..100, flattened

Cf. A089192, A153039.
Cf. A151675 (row sums).
Similar triangle: A155724.
Columns k: A016789 (k=1), A016861 (k=2).
Main diagonal: A137882, A271649.

A154685:= func< n,k | 2*n*k+n+k+4 >;
[A154685(n,k): k in [1..n], n in [1..15]]; // G. C. Greubel, Jan 21 2025

Flatten@Table[2*n*m+m+n+4,{n,20},{m,n}] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Jan 29 2012 *)

for(m=1,9,for(n=1,m,print1(2*m*n+m+n+4", "))) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Dec 27 2011

def A154685(n,k): return 2*n*k+n+k+4
print(flatten([[A154685(n,k) for k in range(1,n+1)] for n in range(1,16)])) # G. C. Greubel, Jan 21 2025

Sum_{k=1..n} T(n, k) = A151675(n). - N. J. A. Sloane, May 31 2009
T(n, k) = A155724(n,k) + 8. - L. Edson Jeffery, Oct 12 2012
From G. C. Greubel, Jan 21 2025: (Start)
T(2*n-1, n) = 4*n^2 + n + 3.
Sum_{k=1..n} (-1)^(k-1)*T(n, k) = (1/4)*(9*(1-(-1)^n) + 2*(2-3*(-1)^n)*n - 4*(-1)^n*n^2).
G.f.: x*y*(8 - 5*(x+y) + 4*x*y)/((1-x)*(1-y))^2.
E.g.f.: 4 - (4+x)*exp(x) - (4+y)*exp(y) + (4+x+y+2*x*y)*exp(x+y).
 (End)

Clarified comment. - R. J. Mathar, Jan 24 2009

A271625 a(n) = = 2*(n+1)^2 - 5.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 13, 27, 45, 67, 93, 123, 157, 195, 237, 283, 333, 387, 445, 507, 573, 643, 717, 795, 877, 963, 1053, 1147, 1245, 1347, 1453, 1563, 1677, 1795, 1917, 2043, 2173, 2307, 2445, 2587, 2733, 2883, 3037, 3195, 3357, 3523, 3693, 3867, 4045, 4227, 4413, 4603, 4797, 4995, 5197, 5403, 5613, 5827

Offset: 1

Juri-Stepan Gerasimov, Apr 11 2016

Numbers n such that 2*n + 10 is a perfect square.

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..5000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A000290, A201713.

Numbers h such that 2*h + k is a perfect square: A294774 (k=-9), A255843 (k=-8), A271649 (k=-7), A093328 (k=-6), A097080 (k=-5), A271624 (k=-4), A051890 (k=-3), A058331 (k=-2), A001844 (k=-1), A001105 (k=0), A046092 (k=1), A056222 (k=2), A142463 (k=3), A054000 (k=4), A090288 (k=5), A268581 (k=6), A059993 (k=7), (-1)*A147973 (k=8), A139570 (k=9), this sequence (k=10), A222182 (k=11), A152811 (k=12), A181510 (k=13), A161532 (k=14), no sequence (k=15).

Magma
```
[ 2*n^2 + 4*n - 3: n in [1..60]];
```

[ n: n in [1..6000] | IsSquare(2*n+10)];

Table[2 n^2 + 4 n - 3, {n, 53}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Apr 11 2016 *)
LinearRecurrence[{3,-3,1},{3,13,27},60] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jun 08 2023 *)
2*Range[2,60]^2 -5 (* G. C. Greubel, Jan 21 2025 *)

x='x+O('x^99); Vec(x*(3+4*x-3*x^2)/(1-x)^3) \\ Altug Alkan, Apr 11 2016

def A271625(n): return 2*pow(n+1,2) - 5
print([A271625(n) for n in range(1,61)]) # G. C. Greubel, Jan 21 2025

G.f.: x*(3 + 4*x - 3*x^2)/(1 - x)^3. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Apr 11 2016
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 13/30 - Pi*cot(sqrt(5/2)*Pi)/(2*sqrt(10)) = 0.5627678459924... . - Vaclav Kotesovec, Apr 11 2016
From Elmo R. Oliveira, Nov 17 2024: (Start)
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(2*x^2 + 6*x - 3) + 3.
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3) for n > 3. (End)
a(n) = 2*A000290(n+1) - 5. - G. C. Greubel, Jan 21 2025

Name simplified by G. C. Greubel, Jan 21 2025

A271624 a(n) = 2n^2 - 4n + 4.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 10, 20, 34, 52, 74, 100, 130, 164, 202, 244, 290, 340, 394, 452, 514, 580, 650, 724, 802, 884, 970, 1060, 1154, 1252, 1354, 1460, 1570, 1684, 1802, 1924, 2050, 2180, 2314, 2452, 2594, 2740, 2890, 3044, 3202, 3364, 3530, 3700, 3874, 4052, 4234, 4420, 4610, 4804, 5002, 5204, 5410, 5620

Offset: 1

Juri-Stepan Gerasimov, Apr 11 2016

Numbers n such that 2*n - 4 is a perfect square.

For n > 2, the number of square a(n)-gonal numbers is finite. - Muniru A Asiru, Oct 16 2016

			a(1) = 2*1^2 - 4*1 + 4 = 2.

Muniru A Asiru, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A002522, numbers n such that 2*n + k is a perfect square: no sequence (k = -9), A255843 (k = -8), A271649 (k = -7), A093328 (k = -6), A097080 (k = -5), this sequence (k = -4), A051890 (k = -3), A058331 (k = -2), A001844 (k = -1), A001105 (k = 0), A046092 (k = 1), A056222 (k = 2), A142463 (k = 3), A054000 (k = 4), A090288 (k = 5), A268581 (k = 6), A059993 (k = 7), (-1)*A147973 (k = 8), A139570 (k = 9), A271625 (k = 10), A222182 (k = 11), A152811 (k = 12), A181510 (k = 13), A161532 (k = 14), no sequence (k = 15).

Cf. A005893, A160457.

Magma
```
[ 2*n^2 - 4*n + 4: n in [1..60]];
```

[ n: n in [1..6000] | IsSquare(2*n-4)];

Table[2 n^2 - 4 n + 4, {n, 54}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Apr 11 2016 *)
LinearRecurrence[{3,-3,1},{2,4,10},60] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jul 18 2023 *)

x='x+O('x^99); Vec(2*x*(1-x+2*x^2)/(1-x)^3) \\ Altug Alkan, Apr 11 2016

a(n)=2*n^2-4*n+4 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Apr 11 2016

a(n) = 2*A002522(n-1).
G.f.: 2*x*(1 - x + 2*x^2)/(1 - x)^3. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Apr 11 2016
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = (1 + Pi*coth(Pi))/4 = 1.038337023734290587067... . - Vaclav Kotesovec, Apr 11 2016
a(n) = A005893(n-1), n > 1. - R. J. Mathar, Apr 12 2016
a(n) = 2 + 2*(n-1)^2. - Tyler Skywalker, Jul 21 2016
From Elmo R. Oliveira, Nov 17 2024: (Start)
E.g.f.: 2*(exp(x)*(x^2 - x + 2) - 2).
a(n) = 2*A160457(n).
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3) for n > 3. (End)

A294774 a(n) = 2n^2 + 2n + 5.

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 9, 17, 29, 45, 65, 89, 117, 149, 185, 225, 269, 317, 369, 425, 485, 549, 617, 689, 765, 845, 929, 1017, 1109, 1205, 1305, 1409, 1517, 1629, 1745, 1865, 1989, 2117, 2249, 2385, 2525, 2669, 2817, 2969, 3125, 3285, 3449, 3617, 3789, 3965, 4145, 4329, 4517, 4709, 4905

Offset: 0

Bruno Berselli, Nov 08 2017

This is the case k = 9 of 2*n^2 + (1-(-1)^k)*n + (2*k-(-1)^k+1)/4 (similar sequences are listed in Crossrefs section). Note that:

2*( 2*n^2 + (1-(-1)^k)*n + (2*k-(-1)^k+1)/4 ) - k = ( 2*n + (1-(-1)^k)/2 )^2. From this follows an alternative definition for the sequence: Numbers h such that 2*h - 9 is a square. Therefore, if a(n) is a square then its base is a term of A075841.

Colin Barker, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

1st diagonal of A154631, 3rd diagonal of A055096, 4th diagonal of A070216.
Second column of Mathar's array in A016813 (Comments section).
Subsequence of A001481, A001983, A004766, A020668, A046711 and A057653 (because a(n) = (n+2)^2 + (n-1)^2); A097268 (because it is also a(n) = (n^2+n+3)^2 - (n^2+n+2)^2); A047270; A243182 (for y=1).
Similar sequences (see the first comment): A161532 (k=-14), A181510 (k=-13), A152811 (k=-12), A222182 (k=-11), A271625 (k=-10), A139570 (k=-9), (-1)*A147973 (k=-8), A059993 (k=-7), A268581 (k=-6), A090288 (k=-5), A054000 (k=-4), A142463 or A132209 (k=-3), A056220 (k=-2), A046092 (k=-1), A001105 (k=0), A001844 (k=1), A058331 (k=2), A051890 (k=3), A271624 (k=4), A097080 (k=5), A093328 (k=6), A271649 (k=7), A255843 (k=8), this sequence (k=9).

seq(2*n^2 + 2*n + 5, n=0..100); # Robert Israel, Nov 10 2017

Table[2n^2+2n+5,{n,0,50}] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{3,-3,1},{5,9,17},50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Sep 18 2023 *)

Vec((5 - 6*x + 5*x^2) / (1 - x)^3 + O(x^50)) \\ Colin Barker, Nov 13 2017

O.g.f.: (5 - 6*x + 5*x^2)/(1 - x)^3.
E.g.f.: (5 + 4*x + 2*x^2)*exp(x).
a(n) = a(-1-n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3).
a(n) = 5*A000217(n+1) - 6*A000217(n) + 5*A000217(n-1).
n*a(n) - Sum_{j=0..n-1} a(j) = A002492(n) for n>0.
a(n) = Integral_{x=0..2n+4} |3-x| dx. - Pedro Caceres, Dec 29 2020

cp's OEIS Frontend

A154685 Triangle read by rows: T(n, k) = 2*n*k + n + k + 4.

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A271625 a(n) = = 2*(n+1)^2 - 5.

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A271624 a(n) = 2*n^2 - 4*n + 4.

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Magma

Magma

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PARI

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A294774 a(n) = 2*n^2 + 2*n + 5.

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Comments

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Crossrefs

Programs

Maple

Mathematica

PARI

Formula

A154685 Triangle read by rows: T(n, k) = 2nk + n + k + 4.

A271624 a(n) = 2n^2 - 4n + 4.

A294774 a(n) = 2n^2 + 2n + 5.