cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 28 results. Next

A332578 Number of compositions of n whose negation is unimodal.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 13, 21, 36, 57, 91, 140, 217, 323, 485, 711, 1039, 1494, 2144, 3032, 4279, 5970, 8299, 11438, 15708, 21403, 29065, 39218, 52725, 70497, 93941, 124562, 164639, 216664, 284240, 371456, 484004, 628419, 813669, 1050144, 1351757, 1734873, 2221018, 2835613
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 28 2020

Keywords

Comments

A sequence of integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.
A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 13 compositions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)
       (11)  (12)   (13)    (14)
             (21)   (22)    (23)
             (111)  (31)    (32)
                    (112)   (41)
                    (211)   (113)
                    (1111)  (122)
                            (212)
                            (221)
                            (311)
                            (1112)
                            (2111)
                            (11111)
		

Crossrefs

Dominated by A001523 (unimodal compositions).
The strict case is A072706.
The case that is unimodal also is A329398.
The complement is counted by A332669.
Row sums of A332670.
Unimodal normal sequences appear to be A007052.
Non-unimodal compositions are A115981.
Non-unimodal normal sequences are A328509.
Partitions whose run-lengths are unimodal are A332280.
Partitions whose negated run-lengths are unimodal are A332638.
Numbers whose unsorted prime signature is not unimodal are A332642.
Partitions whose negated 0-appended differences are unimodal are A332728.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]];
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],unimodQ[-#]&]],{n,0,10}]
    nmax = 50; CoefficientList[Series[1 + Sum[x^j*(1 - x^j)/Product[1 - x^k, {k, j, nmax - j}]^2, {j, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 01 2020 *)
  • PARI
    seq(n)={Vec(1 + sum(j=1, n, x^j/((1-x^j)*prod(k=j+1, n-j, 1 - x^k + O(x*x^(n-j)))^2)))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Mar 01 2020

Formula

a(n) + A332669(n) = 2^(n - 1).
G.f.: 1 + Sum_{j>0} x^j/((1 - x^j)*(Product_{k>j} 1 - x^k)^2). - Andrew Howroyd, Mar 01 2020
a(n) ~ Pi * exp(2*Pi*sqrt(n/3)) / (4 * 3^(5/4) * n^(7/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 01 2020

Extensions

Terms a(26) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Mar 01 2020

A332669 Number of compositions of n whose negation is not unimodal.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 11, 28, 71, 165, 372, 807, 1725, 3611, 7481, 15345, 31274, 63392, 128040, 257865, 518318, 1040277, 2085714, 4178596, 8367205, 16748151, 33515214, 67056139, 134147231, 268341515, 536746350, 1073577185, 2147266984, 4294683056, 8589563136, 17179385180
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 28 2020

Keywords

Comments

A sequence of integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.
A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n.

Examples

			The a(4) = 1 through a(6) = 11 compositions:
  (121)  (131)   (132)
         (1121)  (141)
         (1211)  (231)
                 (1131)
                 (1212)
                 (1221)
                 (1311)
                 (2121)
                 (11121)
                 (11211)
                 (12111)
		

Crossrefs

The strict case is A072707.
The complement is counted by A332578.
The version for run-lengths of partitions is A332639.
The version for unsorted prime signature is A332642.
The version for 0-appended first-differences of partitions is A332744.
The case that is not unimodal either is A332870.
Unimodal compositions are A001523.
Non-unimodal permutations are A059204.
Non-unimodal compositions are A115981.
Non-unimodal normal sequences are A328509.
Numbers whose unsorted prime signature is not unimodal are A332282.
A triangle for compositions with unimodal negation is A332670.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]];
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],!unimodQ[-#]&]],{n,0,10}]

Formula

a(n) + A332578(n) = 2^(n - 1) for n > 0.

Extensions

Terms a(21) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Mar 01 2020

A332280 Number of integer partitions of n with unimodal run-lengths.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 15, 22, 30, 41, 55, 75, 97, 129, 166, 215, 273, 352, 439, 557, 692, 865, 1066, 1325, 1614, 1986, 2413, 2940, 3546, 4302, 5152, 6207, 7409, 8862, 10523, 12545, 14814, 17562, 20690, 24397, 28615, 33645, 39297, 46009, 53609, 62504, 72581, 84412
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 18 2020

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A000041 at a(10) = 41, A000041(10) = 42.
A sequence of positive integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing followed by a weakly decreasing sequence.

Examples

			The a(10) = 41 partitions (A = 10) are:
  (A)     (61111)   (4321)     (3211111)
  (91)    (55)      (43111)    (31111111)
  (82)    (541)     (4222)     (22222)
  (811)   (532)     (42211)    (222211)
  (73)    (5311)    (421111)   (2221111)
  (721)   (5221)    (4111111)  (22111111)
  (7111)  (52111)   (3331)     (211111111)
  (64)    (511111)  (3322)     (1111111111)
  (631)   (442)     (331111)
  (622)   (4411)    (32221)
  (6211)  (433)     (322111)
Missing from this list is only (33211).
		

Crossrefs

The complement is counted by A332281.
Heinz numbers of these partitions are the complement of A332282.
Taking 0-appended first-differences instead of run-lengths gives A332283.
The normal case is A332577.
The opposite version is A332638.
Unimodal compositions are A001523.
Unimodal normal sequences are A007052.
Numbers whose unsorted prime signature is unimodal are A332288.

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, i, m, t) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1,
         `if`(i<1, 0, add(b(n-i*j, i-1, j, t and j>=m),
          j=1..min(`if`(t, [][], m), n/i))+b(n, i-1, m, t)))
        end:
    a:= n-> b(n$2, 0, true):
    seq(a(n), n=0..65);  # Alois P. Heinz, Feb 20 2020
  • Mathematica
    unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]]
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],unimodQ[Length/@Split[#]]&]],{n,0,30}]
    (* Second program: *)
    b[n_, i_, m_, t_] := b[n, i, m, t] = If[n == 0, 1, If[i < 1, 0, Sum[b[n - i*j, i - 1, j, t && j >= m], {j, 1, Min[If[t, Infinity, m], n/i]}] + b[n, i - 1, m, t]]];
    a[n_] := b[n, n, 0, True];
    a /@ Range[0, 65] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 10 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

A332281 Number of integer partitions of n whose run-lengths are not unimodal.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, 16, 24, 33, 51, 70, 100, 137, 189, 250, 344, 450, 597, 778, 1019, 1302, 1690, 2142, 2734, 3448, 4360, 5432, 6823, 8453, 10495, 12941, 15968, 19529, 23964, 29166, 35525, 43054, 52173, 62861, 75842, 91013, 109208
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 19 2020

Keywords

Comments

A sequence of positive integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing followed by a weakly decreasing sequence.

Examples

			The a(10) = 1 through a(15) = 10 partitions:
  (33211)  (332111)  (44211)    (44311)     (55211)      (44322)
                     (3321111)  (333211)    (433211)     (55311)
                                (442111)    (443111)     (443211)
                                (33211111)  (3332111)    (533211)
                                            (4421111)    (552111)
                                            (332111111)  (4332111)
                                                         (4431111)
                                                         (33321111)
                                                         (44211111)
                                                         (3321111111)
		

Crossrefs

The complement is counted by A332280.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A332282.
The opposite version is A332639.
Unimodal compositions are A001523.
Non-unimodal permutations are A059204.
Non-unimodal compositions are A115981.
Non-unimodal normal sequences are A328509.

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, i, m, t) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1,
         `if`(i<1, 0, add(b(n-i*j, i-1, j, t and j>=m),
          j=1..min(`if`(t, [][], m), n/i))+b(n, i-1, m, t)))
        end:
    a:= n-> combinat[numbpart](n)-b(n$2, 0, true):
    seq(a(n), n=0..65);  # Alois P. Heinz, Feb 20 2020
  • Mathematica
    unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]]
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],!unimodQ[Length/@Split[#]]&]],{n,0,30}]
    (* Second program: *)
    b[n_, i_, m_, t_] := b[n, i, m, t] = If[n == 0, 1, If[i < 1, 0, Sum[b[n - i*j, i - 1, j, t && j >= m], {j, 1, Min[If[t, Infinity, m], n/i]}] + b[n, i - 1, m, t]]];
    a[n_] := PartitionsP[n] - b[n, n, 0, True];
    a /@ Range[0, 65] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 10 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

A332639 Number of integer partitions of n whose negated run-lengths are not unimodal.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 10, 17, 25, 36, 51, 75, 102, 143, 192, 259, 346, 462, 599, 786, 1014, 1309, 1670, 2133, 2686, 3402, 4258, 5325, 6623, 8226, 10134, 12504, 15328, 18779, 22878, 27870, 33762, 40916, 49349, 59457, 71394, 85679, 102394
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 25 2020

Keywords

Comments

A sequence of positive integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.

Examples

			The a(8) = 1 through a(13) = 10 partitions:
  (3221)  (4221)  (5221)   (4331)    (4332)    (5332)
                  (32221)  (6221)    (5331)    (6331)
                           (42221)   (7221)    (8221)
                           (322211)  (43221)   (43321)
                                     (52221)   (53221)
                                     (322221)  (62221)
                                     (422211)  (332221)
                                               (422221)
                                               (522211)
                                               (3222211)
		

Crossrefs

The version for normal sequences is A328509.
The non-negated complement is A332280.
The non-negated version is A332281.
The complement is counted by A332638.
The case that is not unimodal either is A332640.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A332642.
The generalization to run-lengths of compositions is A332727.
Unimodal compositions are A001523.
Non-unimodal permutations are A059204.
Non-unimodal compositions are A115981.
Compositions whose negation is not unimodal are A332669.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]]
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],!unimodQ[-Length/@Split[#]]&]],{n,0,30}]

A332283 Number of integer partitions of n whose first differences (assuming the last part is zero) are unimodal.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 13, 18, 24, 30, 38, 49, 59, 73, 90, 108, 129, 159, 184, 216, 258, 298, 347, 410, 466, 538, 626, 707, 807, 931, 1043, 1181, 1351, 1506, 1691, 1924, 2132, 2382, 2688, 2971, 3300, 3704, 4073, 4500, 5021, 5510, 6065, 6740, 7362, 8078
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 19 2020

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A000041 at a(6) = 10, A000041(6) = 11.
A sequence of positive integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(7) = 13 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)
       (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)
             (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)      (52)
                    (211)   (221)    (51)      (61)
                    (1111)  (311)    (222)     (322)
                            (2111)   (321)     (421)
                            (11111)  (411)     (511)
                                     (3111)    (2221)
                                     (21111)   (3211)
                                     (111111)  (4111)
                                               (31111)
                                               (211111)
                                               (1111111)
		

Crossrefs

Unimodal compositions are A001523.
Unimodal normal sequences appear to be A007052.
Partitions with unimodal run-lengths are A332280.
Heinz numbers of partitions with non-unimodal run-lengths are A332282.
The complement is counted by A332284.
The strict case is A332285.
Heinz numbers of partitions not in this class are A332287.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]];
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],unimodQ[Differences[Append[#,0]]]&]],{n,0,30}]

A332284 Number of integer partitions of n whose first differences (assuming the last part is zero) are not unimodal.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 18, 28, 42, 62, 86, 123, 168, 226, 306, 411, 534, 704, 908, 1165, 1492, 1898, 2384, 3011, 3758, 4673, 5799, 7168, 8792, 10804, 13192, 16053, 19505, 23633, 28497, 34367, 41283, 49470, 59188, 70675, 84113, 100048, 118689, 140533
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 20 2020

Keywords

Comments

A sequence of positive integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.

Examples

			The a(6) = 1 through a(11) = 18 partitions:
  (2211)  (331)    (431)     (441)      (541)       (551)
          (22111)  (3311)    (4311)     (3322)      (641)
                   (22211)   (32211)    (3331)      (4331)
                   (221111)  (33111)    (4411)      (4421)
                             (222111)   (33211)     (5411)
                             (2211111)  (42211)     (33221)
                                        (43111)     (33311)
                                        (222211)    (44111)
                                        (322111)    (52211)
                                        (331111)    (322211)
                                        (2221111)   (332111)
                                        (22111111)  (422111)
                                                    (431111)
                                                    (2222111)
                                                    (3221111)
                                                    (3311111)
                                                    (22211111)
                                                    (221111111)
		

Crossrefs

The complement is counted by A332283.
The strict version is A332286.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A332287.
Non-unimodal permutations are A059204.
Non-unimodal compositions are A115981.
Non-unimodal normal sequences appear to be A328509.
Partitions with non-unimodal run-lengths are A332281.
Heinz numbers of partitions with non-unimodal run-lengths are A332282.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]];
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],!unimodQ[Differences[Append[#,0]]]&]],{n,30}]

A072704 Triangle of number of weakly unimodal partitions/compositions of n into exactly k terms.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 4, 5, 4, 1, 1, 5, 8, 7, 5, 1, 1, 6, 12, 12, 9, 6, 1, 1, 7, 16, 20, 16, 11, 7, 1, 1, 8, 21, 30, 28, 20, 13, 8, 1, 1, 9, 27, 42, 45, 36, 24, 15, 9, 1, 1, 10, 33, 58, 68, 60, 44, 28, 17, 10, 1, 1, 11, 40, 77, 98, 95, 75, 52, 32, 19, 11, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Henry Bottomley, Jul 04 2002

Keywords

Examples

			Rows start:
01:  [1]
02:  [1, 1]
03:  [1, 2, 1]
04:  [1, 3, 3, 1]
05:  [1, 4, 5, 4, 1]
06:  [1, 5, 8, 7, 5, 1]
07:  [1, 6, 12, 12, 9, 6, 1]
08:  [1, 7, 16, 20, 16, 11, 7, 1]
09:  [1, 8, 21, 30, 28, 20, 13, 8, 1]
10:  [1, 9, 27, 42, 45, 36, 24, 15, 9, 1]
...
T(6,3)=8 since 6 can be written as 1+1+4, 1+2+3, 1+3+2, 1+4+1, 2+2+2, 2+3+1, 3+2+1, or 4+1+1 but not 2+1+3 or 3+1+2.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A059623, A072705. Row sums are A001523. First column is A057427, second is A000027 offset, third appears to be A000212 offset, right hand columns include A000012, A000027, A005408 and A008574.
The case of partitions is A072233.
Dominates A332670 (the version for negated compositions).
The strict case is A072705.
The case of constant compositions is A113704.
Unimodal sequences covering an initial interval are A007052.
Partitions whose run-lengths are unimodal are A332280.

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, i) option remember; local q; `if`(i>n, 0,
          `if`(irem(n, i, 'q')=0, x^q, 0) +expand(
          add(b(n-i*j, i+1)*(j+1)*x^j, j=0..n/i)))
        end:
    T:= n-> (p-> seq(coeff(p, x, i), i=1..n))(b(n, 1)):
    seq(T(n), n=1..12);  # Alois P. Heinz, Mar 26 2014
  • Mathematica
    b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[i>n, 0, If[Mod[n, i ] == 0, x^Quotient[n, i], 0] + Expand[ Sum[b[n-i*j, i+1]*(j+1)*x^j, {j, 0, n/i}]]]; T[n_] := Function[{p}, Table[Coefficient[p, x, i], {i, 1, n}]][b[n, 1]]; Table[T[n], {n, 1, 12}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 26 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)
    unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]];
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n,{k}],unimodQ]],{n,0,10},{k,0,n}] (* Gus Wiseman, Mar 06 2020 *)
  • PARI
    \\ starting for n=0, with initial column 1, 0, 0, ...:
    N=25;  x='x+O('x^N);
    T=Vec(1 + sum(n=1, N, t*x^n / ( prod(k=1,n-1, (1 - t*x^k)^2 ) * (1 - t*x^n) ) ) )
    for(r=1,#T, print(Vecrev(T[r])) ); \\ Joerg Arndt, Oct 01 2017

Formula

G.f. with initial column 1, 0, 0, ...: 1 + Sum_{n>=1} (t*x^n / ( ( Product_{k=1..n-1} (1 - t*x^k)^2 ) * (1 - t*x^n) ) ). - Joerg Arndt, Oct 01 2017

A332577 Number of integer partitions of n covering an initial interval of positive integers with unimodal run-lengths.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 14, 16, 19, 23, 25, 30, 36, 40, 45, 54, 59, 68, 79, 86, 96, 112, 121, 135, 155, 168, 188, 214, 230, 253, 284, 308, 337, 380, 407, 445, 497, 533, 580, 645, 689, 748, 828, 885, 956, 1053, 1124, 1212, 1330, 1415, 1519, 1665, 1771
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 24 2020

Keywords

Comments

A sequence of positive integers is unimodal if it is the concatenation of a weakly increasing and a weakly decreasing sequence.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(9) = 8 partitions:
  1  11  21   211   221    321     2221     3221      3321
         111  1111  2111   2211    3211     22211     22221
                    11111  21111   22111    32111     32211
                           111111  211111   221111    222111
                                   1111111  2111111   321111
                                            11111111  2211111
                                                      21111111
                                                      111111111
		

Crossrefs

Not requiring unimodality gives A000009.
A version for compositions is A227038.
Not requiring the partition to cover an initial interval gives A332280.
The complement is counted by A332579.
Unimodal compositions are A001523.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    normQ[m_]:=m=={}||Union[m]==Range[Max[m]];
    unimodQ[q_]:=Or[Length[q]<=1,If[q[[1]]<=q[[2]],unimodQ[Rest[q]],OrderedQ[Reverse[q]]]]
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],normQ[#]&&unimodQ[Length/@Split[#]]&]],{n,0,30}]

A332745 Number of integer partitions of n whose run-lengths are either weakly increasing or weakly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 15, 21, 29, 39, 51, 68, 87, 113, 143, 183, 228, 289, 354, 443, 544, 672, 812, 1001, 1202, 1466, 1758, 2123, 2525, 3046, 3606, 4308, 5089, 6054, 7102, 8430, 9855, 11621, 13571, 15915, 18500, 21673, 25103, 29245, 33835, 39296, 45277, 52470
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 29 2020

Keywords

Comments

Also partitions whose run-lengths and negated run-lengths are both unimodal.

Examples

			The a(8) = 21 partitions are:
  (8)     (44)     (2222)
  (53)    (332)    (22211)
  (62)    (422)    (32111)
  (71)    (431)    (221111)
  (521)   (3311)   (311111)
  (611)   (4211)   (2111111)
  (5111)  (41111)  (11111111)
Missing from this list is only (3221).
		

Crossrefs

The complement is counted by A332641.
The Heinz numbers of partitions not in this class are A332831.
The case of run-lengths of compositions is A332835.
Only weakly decreasing is A100882.
Only weakly increasing is A100883.
Unimodal compositions are A001523.
Non-unimodal compositions are A115981.
Partitions with unimodal run-lengths are A332280.
Partitions whose negated run-lengths are unimodal are A332638.
Compositions with unimodal run-lengths are A332726.
Compositions that are neither weakly increasing nor decreasing are A332834.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Or[LessEqual@@Length/@Split[#],GreaterEqual@@Length/@Split[#]]&]],{n,0,30}]
Showing 1-10 of 28 results. Next