A335433 -id:A335433 - cp's OEIS frontend

A025047 Number of alternating compositions, i.e., compositions with alternating increases and decreases, starting with either an increase or a decrease.

1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 7, 12, 19, 29, 48, 75, 118, 186, 293, 460, 725, 1139, 1789, 2814, 4422, 6949, 10924, 17168, 26979, 42404, 66644, 104737, 164610, 258707, 406588, 639009, 1004287, 1578363, 2480606, 3898599, 6127152, 9629623, 15134213, 23785388, 37381849, 58750468

Offset: 0

David W. Wilson

nonn

Original name: Wiggly sums: number of sums adding to n in which terms alternately increase and decrease or vice versa.

			From _Joerg Arndt_, Dec 28 2012: (Start)
There are a(7)=19 such compositions of 7:
[ 1] +  [ 1 2 1 2 1 ]
[ 2] +  [ 1 2 1 3 ]
[ 3] +  [ 1 3 1 2 ]
[ 4] +  [ 1 4 2 ]
[ 5] +  [ 1 5 1 ]
[ 6] +  [ 1 6 ]
[ 7] -  [ 2 1 3 1 ]
[ 8] -  [ 2 1 4 ]
[ 9] +  [ 2 3 2 ]
[10] +  [ 2 4 1 ]
[11] +  [ 2 5 ]
[12] -  [ 3 1 2 1 ]
[13] -  [ 3 1 3 ]
[14] +  [ 3 4 ]
[15] -  [ 4 1 2 ]
[16] -  [ 4 3 ]
[17] -  [ 5 2 ]
[18] -  [ 6 1 ]
[19] 0  [ 7 ]
For A025048(7)-1=10 of these the first two parts are increasing (marked by '+'),
and for A025049(7)-1=8 the first two parts are decreasing (marked by '-').
The composition into one part is counted by both A025048 and A025049.
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..3333
Edward A. Bender and E. Rodney Canfield, Locally Restricted Compositions III. Adjacent-Part Periodic Inequalities, Electronic Journal of Combinatorics 17 (2010), #R145.

Dominated by A003242 (anti-run compositions), complement A261983.
The ascending case is A025048.
The descending case is A025049.
The version allowing pairs (x,x) is A344604.
These compositions are ranked by A345167, permutations A349051.
The complement is counted by A345192, ranked by A345168.
The version for patterns is A345194 (with twins: A344605).
A001250 counts alternating permutations, complement A348615.
A011782 counts compositions.
A032020 counts strict compositions.
A106356 counts compositions by number of maximal anti-runs.
A114901 counts compositions where each part is adjacent to an equal part.
A274174 counts compositions with equal parts contiguous.
A325534 counts separable partitions, ranked by A335433.
A325535 counts inseparable partitions, ranked by A335448.
A345164 counts alternating permutations of prime indices.
A345165 counts partitions w/o alternating permutation, ranked by A345171.
A345170 counts partitions w/ alternating permutation, ranked by A345172.
Cf. A000070, A008965, A238279, A333755, A344606, A344614, A344653, A344740, A345163, A345166, A345169.

b:= proc(n, l, t) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(
      b(n-j, j, 1-t), j=`if`(t=1, 1..min(l-1, n), l+1..n)))
    end:
a:= n-> 1+add(add(b(n-j, j, i), i=0..1), j=1..n-1):
seq(a(n), n=0..40);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jan 31 2024

wigQ[y_]:=Or[Length[y]==0,Length[Split[y]]== Length[y]&&Length[Split[Sign[Differences[y]]]]==Length[y]-1];
Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],wigQ]],{n,0,15}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jun 17 2021 *)

D(n,f)={my(M=matrix(n,n,j,k,k>=j), s=M[,n]); for(b=1, n, f=!f; M=matrix(n,n,j,k,if(k1, M[j-k,k-1]), M[j-k,n]-M[j-k,k] ))); for(k=2, n, M[,k]+=M[,k-1]); s+=M[,n]); s~}
seq(n) = concat([1], D(n,0) + D(n,1) - vector(n,j,1)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 31 2024

a(n) = A025048(n) + A025049(n) - 1 = sum_k[A059881(n, k)] = sum_k[S(n, k) + T(n, k)] - 1 where if n>k>0 S(n, k) = sum_j[T(n - k, j)] over j>k and T(n, k) = sum_j[S(n - k, j)] over k>j (note reversal) and if n>0 S(n, n) = T(n, n) = 1; S(n, k) = A059882(n, k), T(n, k) = A059883(n, k). - Henry Bottomley, Feb 05 2001
a(n) ~ c * d^n, where d = 1.571630806607064114100138865739690782401305155950789062725..., c = 0.82222360450823867604750473815253345888526601460811483897... . - Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 12 2014
a(n) = A344604(n) + 1 - n mod 2. - Gus Wiseman, Jun 17 2021

Better name using a comment of Franklin T. Adams-Watters by Peter Luschny, Oct 31 2021

A344616 Alternating sum of the integer partition with Heinz number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 4, 1, 0, 2, 5, 2, 6, 3, 1, 0, 7, 1, 8, 3, 2, 4, 9, 1, 0, 5, 2, 4, 10, 2, 11, 1, 3, 6, 1, 0, 12, 7, 4, 2, 13, 3, 14, 5, 3, 8, 15, 2, 0, 1, 5, 6, 16, 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 17, 1, 18, 10, 4, 0, 3, 4, 19, 7, 7, 2, 20, 1, 21, 11, 2, 8, 1, 5, 22, 3, 0, 12

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 03 2021

nonn

The alternating sum of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(i-1) y_i, which is equal to the number of odd parts in the conjugate partition.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), giving a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
Also the reverse-alternating sum of the prime indices of n.

			The partition (6,4,3,2,2) has Heinz number 4095 and conjugate (5,5,3,2,1,1), so a(4095) = 5.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000

Positions of nonzeros are A000037.
Positions of 0's are A000290.
The version for prime factors is A071321 (reverse: A071322).
A version for compositions is A124754.
The version for prime multiplicities is A316523.
The reverse version is A316524, with sign A344617.
A000041 counts partitions of 2n with alternating sum 0.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum.
A335433 ranks separable partitions.
A335448 ranks inseparable partitions.
A344606 counts wiggly permutations of prime indices with twins.
A344610 counts partitions by sum and positive reverse-alternating sum.
A344612 counts partitions by sum and reverse-alternating sum.
A344618 gives reverse-alternating sums of standard compositions.
Cf. A000070, A001222, A026424, A028260, A116406, A119899, A343938, A344607, A344608, A344609, A344619, A344653, A344739.

a:= n-> (l-> -add(l[i]*(-1)^i, i=1..nops(l)))(sort(map(
    i-> numtheory[pi](i[1])$i[2], ifactors(n)[2]), `>`)):
seq(a(n), n=1..82);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jun 04 2021

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
ats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-1)*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Table[ats[Reverse[primeMS[n]]],{n,100}]

a(n) = A257991(A122111(n)).

A057427(a(n)) = A049240(n).

A335448 Numbers whose prime indices are inseparable.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 8, 9, 16, 24, 25, 27, 32, 40, 48, 49, 54, 56, 64, 80, 81, 88, 96, 104, 112, 121, 125, 128, 135, 136, 144, 152, 160, 162, 169, 176, 184, 189, 192, 208, 224, 232, 240, 243, 248, 250, 256, 272, 288, 289, 296, 297, 304, 320, 324, 328, 336, 343, 344, 351, 352

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 21 2020

nonn

First differs from A212164 in lacking 72.
First differs from A293243 in lacking 72.
No terms are squarefree.
Also Heinz numbers of inseparable partitions (A325535). The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
These are also numbers that can be written as a product of prime numbers, each different from the last but not necessarily different from those prior to the last.
A multiset is inseparable iff its maximal multiplicity is greater than one plus the sum of its remaining multiplicities.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   4: {1,1}
   8: {1,1,1}
   9: {2,2}
  16: {1,1,1,1}
  24: {1,1,1,2}
  25: {3,3}
  27: {2,2,2}
  32: {1,1,1,1,1}
  40: {1,1,1,3}
  48: {1,1,1,1,2}
  49: {4,4}
  54: {1,2,2,2}
  56: {1,1,1,4}
  64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}
  80: {1,1,1,1,3}
  81: {2,2,2,2}
  88: {1,1,1,5}
  96: {1,1,1,1,1,2}

Complement of A335433.
Separations are counted by A003242 and A335452 and ranked by A333489.
Permutations of prime indices are counted by A008480.
Inseparable partitions are counted by A325535.
Strict permutations of prime indices are counted by A335489.
Cf. A000670, A000961, A005117, A056239, A112798, A181796, A261962, A333221, A335451.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],Select[Permutations[primeMS[#]],!MatchQ[#,{_,x_,x_,_}]&]=={}&]

A239455 Number of Look-and-Say partitions of n; see Comments.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 13, 16, 21, 28, 33, 45, 55, 65, 83, 105, 121, 155, 180, 217, 259, 318, 362, 445, 512, 614, 707, 850, 958, 1155, 1309, 1543, 1754, 2079, 2327, 2740, 3085, 3592, 4042, 4699, 5253, 6093, 6815, 7839, 8751, 10069, 11208, 12832, 14266, 16270

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling and Peter J. C. Moses, Mar 19 2014

nonn

Suppose that p = x(1) >= x(2) >= ... >= x(k) is a partition of n. Let y(1) > y(2) > ... > y(h) be the distinct parts of p, and let m(i) be the multiplicity of y(i) for 1 <= i <= h. Then we can "look" at p as "m(1) y(1)'s and m(2) y(2)'s and ... m(h) y(h)'s". Reversing the m's and y's, we can then "say" the Look-and-Say partition of p, denoted by LS(p). The name "Look-and-Say" follows the example of Look-and-Say integer sequences (e.g., A005150). As p ranges through the partitions of n, LS(p) ranges through all the Look-and-Say partitions of n. The number of these is A239455(n).
The Look-and-Say array is distinct from the Wilf array, described at A098859; for example, the number of Look-and-Say partitions of 9 is A239455(9) = 16, whereas the number of Wilf partitions of 9 is A098859(9) = 15. The Look-and-Say partition of 9 which is not a Wilf partition of 9 is [2,2,2,1,1,1].
Conjecture: a partition is Look-and-Say iff it has a permutation with all distinct run-lengths. For example, the partition y = (2,2,2,1,1,1) has the permutation (2,2,1,1,1,2), with run-lengths (2,3,1), which are all distinct, so y is counted under a(9). - Gus Wiseman, Aug 11 2025
Also the number of integer partitions y of n such that there is a pairwise disjoint way to choose a strict integer partition of each multiplicity (or run-length) of y. - Gus Wiseman, Aug 11 2025

			The 11 partitions of 6 generate 7 Look-and-Say partitions as follows:
6 -> 111111
51 -> 111111
42 -> 111111
411 -> 21111
33 -> 222
321 -> 111111
3111 -> 3111
222 -> 33
2211 -> 222
21111 -> 411
111111 -> 6,
so that a(6) counts these 7 partitions: 111111, 21111, 222, 3111, 33, 411, 6.

These include all Wilf partitions, counted by A098859, ranked by A130091.
These partitions are listed by A239454 in graded reverse-lex order.
Non-Wilf partitions are counted by A336866, ranked by A130092.
A variant for runs is A351204, complement A351203.
The complement is counted by A351293, apparently ranked by A351295, conjugate A381433.
These partitions appear to be ranked by A351294, conjugate A381432.
The non-Wilf case is counted by A351592.
For normal multisets we appear to have A386580, complement A386581.
A000110 counts set partitions, ordered A000670.
A000569 = graphical partitions, complement A339617.
A003242 and A335452 count anti-runs, ranks A333489, patterns A005649.
A181819 = Heinz number of the prime signature of n (prime shadow).
A279790 counts disjoint families on strongly normal multisets.
A329738 = compositions with all equal run-lengths.
A386583 counts separable partitions, sums A325534, ranks A335433.
A386584 counts inseparable partitions, sums A325535, ranks A335448.
A386585 counts separable type partitions, sums A336106, ranks A335127.
A386586 counts inseparable type partitions, sums A386638 or A025065, ranks A335126.
Counting words with all distinct run-lengths:
- A032020 = binary expansions, for runs A351018, ranked by A044813.
- A329739 = compositions, for runs A351013, ranked by A351596.
- A351017 = binary words, for runs A351016.
- A351292 = patterns, for runs A351200.
Cf. A000041, A008284, A047966, A182857, A225485, A297770, A304660, A305563, A329746, A351201, A351202, A351291.

LS[part_List] := Reverse[Sort[Flatten[Map[Table[#[[2]], {#[[1]]}] &, Tally[part]]]]]; LS[n_Integer] := #[[Reverse[Ordering[PadRight[#]]]]] &[DeleteDuplicates[Map[LS, IntegerPartitions[n]]]]; TableForm[t = Map[LS[#] &, Range[10]]](*A239454,array*)
Flatten[t](*A239454,sequence*)
Map[Length[LS[#]] &, Range[25]](*A239455*)
(* Peter J. C. Moses, Mar 18 2014 *)
disjointFamilies[y_]:=Select[Tuples[IntegerPartitions/@Length/@Split[y]],UnsameQ@@Join@@#&];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Length[disjointFamilies[#]]>0&]],{n,0,10}] (* Gus Wiseman, Aug 11 2025 *)

A355741 Number of ways to choose a sequence of prime factors, one of each prime index of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 18 2022

First differs from A355744 at a(169) = 4, A355744(169) = 3.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The prime indices of 1131 are {2,6,10}, and the a(1131) = 4 choices are: {2,2,2}, {2,2,5}, {2,3,2}, {2,3,5}.

Wikipedia, Cartesian product.

Positions of 0's are A299174.
The version for all divisors is A355731, firsts A355732.
Choosing prime-power divisors gives A355742.
Positions of 1's are A355743.
Counting multisets instead of sequences gives A355744.
The weakly increasing case is A355745, all divisors A355735.
A001414 adds up distinct prime factors, counted by A001221.
A003963 multiplies together the prime indices of n.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A289509 lists numbers with relatively prime prime indices.
A324850 lists numbers divisible by the product of their prime indices.
Cf. A000720, A061395, A076610, A120383, A335433, A355733, A355737, A355739, A355746, A355747.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[Times@@PrimeNu/@primeMS[n],{n,100}]

Totally multiplicative with a(prime(k)) = A001221(k).

A355529 Numbers of which it is not possible to choose a different prime factor of each prime index (with multiplicity).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 52, 54, 56, 57, 58, 60, 62, 63, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 78, 80, 81, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 99, 100, 102, 104, 105, 106

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 24 2022

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Includes all even numbers.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    2: {1}
    4: {1,1}
    6: {1,2}
    8: {1,1,1}
    9: {2,2}
   10: {1,3}
   12: {1,1,2}
   14: {1,4}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   18: {1,2,2}
   20: {1,1,3}
   21: {2,4}
   22: {1,5}
   24: {1,1,1,2}

The odd case is A355535.
The case of all divisors (not just primes) is A355740, zeros of A355739.
These choices are variously counted by A355741, A355744, A355745.
A001414 adds up distinct prime divisors, counted by A001221.
A003963 multiplies together the prime indices of n.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A120383 lists numbers divisible by all of their prime indices.
A324850 lists numbers divisible by the product of their prime indices.
A355731 counts choices of a divisor of each prime index, firsts A355732.
Cf. A000720, A076610, A318979, A335433, A335448, A355733.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],Select[Tuples[primeMS/@primeMS[#]],UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]

A355740 Numbers of which it is not possible to choose a different divisor of each prime index.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 8, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 27, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 81, 84, 88, 90, 92, 96, 100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124, 125, 126, 128, 132, 135, 136, 140, 144, 148, 150, 152, 156, 160, 162, 164, 168, 172, 176, 180, 184, 188

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 22 2022

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

By Hall's marriage theorem, k is a term if and only if there is a sub-multiset S of the prime indices of k such that fewer than |S| numbers are divisors of a member of S. Equivalently, k is divisible by a member of A370348. - Robert Israel, Feb 15 2024

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    4: {1,1}
    8: {1,1,1}
   12: {1,1,2}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   18: {1,2,2}
   20: {1,1,3}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   27: {2,2,2}
   28: {1,1,4}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}
   36: {1,1,2,2}
   40: {1,1,1,3}
   44: {1,1,5}
   48: {1,1,1,1,2}
For example, the choices of a divisor of each prime index of 90 are: (1,1,1,1), (1,1,1,3), (1,1,2,1), (1,1,2,3), (1,2,1,1), (1,2,1,3), (1,2,2,1), (1,2,2,3). But none of these has all distinct elements, so 90 is in the sequence.

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Wikipedia, Cartesian product.

Positions of 0's in A355739.
The case of just prime factors (not all divisors) is A355529, odd A355535.
The unordered case is counted by A355733, firsts A355734.
A000005 counts divisors.
A001414 adds up distinct prime divisors, counted by A001221.
A003963 multiplies together the prime indices of n.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A120383 lists numbers divisible by all of their prime indices.
A324850 lists numbers divisible by the product of their prime indices.
A355731 counts choices of a divisor of each prime index, firsts A355732.
A355741 chooses prime factors of prime indices, variations A355744, A355745.
Cf. A000720, A076610, A335433, A335448, A340827, A355737, A355749, A370348.

filter:= proc(n) uses numtheory, GraphTheory; local B, S, F, D, E, G, t, d;
  F:= ifactors(n)[2];
  F:= map(t -> [pi(t[1]), t[2]], F);
  D:= `union`(seq(divisors(t[1]), t = F));
  F:= map(proc(t) local i; seq([t[1], i], i=1..t[2]) end proc, F);
  if nops(D) < nops(F) then return false fi;
  E:= {seq(seq({t, d}, d=divisors(t[1])), t = F)};
  S:= map(t -> convert(t, name), [op(F), op(D)]);
  E:= map(e -> map(convert, e, name), E);
  G:= Graph(S, E);
  B:= BipartiteMatching(G);
  B[1] = nops(F);
end proc:
remove(filter, [$1..200]); # Robert Israel, Feb 15 2024

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],Select[Tuples[Divisors/@primeMS[#]],UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]

We have A001221(a(n)) >= A303975(a(n)).

A355731 Number of ways to choose a sequence of divisors, one of each element of the multiset of prime indices of n (row n of A112798).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 2, 2, 2, 4, 3, 4, 1, 2, 4, 4, 2, 6, 2, 3, 2, 4, 4, 8, 3, 4, 4, 2, 1, 4, 2, 6, 4, 6, 4, 8, 2, 2, 6, 4, 2, 8, 3, 4, 2, 9, 4, 4, 4, 5, 8, 4, 3, 8, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 12, 1, 8, 4, 2, 2, 6, 6, 6, 4, 4, 6, 8, 4, 6, 8, 4, 2, 16, 2, 2, 6, 4, 4

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 16 2022

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The a(15) = 4 choices are: (1,1), (1,3), (2,1), (2,3).
The a(18) = 4 choices are: (1,1,1), (1,1,2), (1,2,1), (1,2,2).

Wikipedia, Cartesian product.

Positions of 1's are A000079.
Dominated by A003963 (cf. A049820), with equality at A003586.
Positions of first appearances are A355732.
Counting distinct sequences after sorting gives A355733, firsts A355734.
Requiring the result to be weakly increasing gives A355735, firsts A355736.
Requiring the result to be relatively prime gives A355737, firsts A355738.
Requiring the choices to be distinct gives A355739, zeros A355740.
For prime divisors A355741, prime-powers A355742, weakly increasing A355745.
Choosing divisors of each of 1..n and resorting gives A355747.
An ordered version (using standard order compositions) is A355748.
A000005 counts divisors.
A001414 adds up distinct prime divisors, counted by A001221.
A003963 multiplies together the prime indices of n.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A120383 lists numbers divisible by all of their prime indices.
A289509 lists numbers with relatively prime prime indices.
A324850 lists numbers divisible by the product of their prime indices.
A340852 lists numbers that can be factored into divisors of bigomega.
Cf. A000720, A061395, A076610, A316524, A326841, A335433, A335448, A340606, A344616, A345957, A355744, A355746.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[Times@@Length/@Divisors/@primeMS[n],{n,100}]

a(n) = Product_{k=1..A001222(n)} A000005(A112798(n,k)).

A345192 Number of non-alternating compositions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 4, 9, 20, 45, 99, 208, 437, 906, 1862, 3803, 7732, 15659, 31629, 63747, 128258, 257722, 517339, 1037652, 2079984, 4167325, 8346204, 16710572, 33449695, 66944254, 133959021, 268028868, 536231903, 1072737537, 2145905285, 4292486690, 8586035993, 17173742032, 34350108745, 68704342523, 137415168084

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 17 2021

nonn

First differs from A261983 at a(6) = 20, A261983(6) = 18.

A sequence is alternating if it is alternately strictly increasing and strictly decreasing, starting with either. For example, the partition (3,2,2,2,1) has no alternating permutations, even though it does have the anti-run permutations (2,3,2,1,2) and (2,1,2,3,2).

			The a(2) = 1 through a(6) = 20 compositions:
  (11)  (111)  (22)    (113)    (33)
               (112)   (122)    (114)
               (211)   (221)    (123)
               (1111)  (311)    (222)
                       (1112)   (321)
                       (1121)   (411)
                       (1211)   (1113)
                       (2111)   (1122)
                       (11111)  (1131)
                                (1221)
                                (1311)
                                (2112)
                                (2211)
                                (3111)
                                (11112)
                                (11121)
                                (11211)
                                (12111)
                                (21111)
                                (111111)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000

The complement is counted by A025047 (ascend: A025048, descend: A025049).
Dominates A261983 (non-anti-run compositions), ranked by A348612.
These compositions are ranked by A345168, complement A345167.
The case without twins is A348377.
The version for factorizations is A348613.
A001250 counts alternating permutations, complement A348615.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions.
A011782 counts compositions.
A032020 counts strict compositions.
A106356 counts compositions by number of maximal anti-runs.
A114901 counts compositions where each part is adjacent to an equal part.
A274174 counts compositions with equal parts contiguous.
A325534 counts separable partitions, ranked by A335433.
A325535 counts inseparable partitions, ranked by A335448.
A344604 counts alternating compositions with twins.
A344605 counts alternating patterns with twins.
A344654 counts non-twin partitions with no alternating permutation.
A345162 counts normal partitions with no alternating permutation.
A345164 counts alternating permutations of prime indices.
A345170 counts partitions w/ alternating permutation, ranked by A345172.
A345165 counts partitions w/o alternating permutation, ranked by A345171.
Patterns:
- A128761 avoiding (1,2,3) adjacent.
- A344614 avoiding (1,2,3) and (3,2,1) adjacent.
- A344615 weakly avoiding (1,2,3) adjacent.
Cf. A000070, A008965, A178470, A238279, A333755, A335126, A344606, A344653, A344740, A345163, A345166, A345169, A345173, A348380.

wigQ[y_]:=Or[Length[y]==0,Length[Split[y]]== Length[y]&&Length[Split[Sign[Differences[y]]]]==Length[y]-1];
Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],!wigQ[#]&]],{n,0,15}]

a(n) = A011782(n) - A025047(n).

A028983 Numbers whose sum of divisors is even.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82

Offset: 1

Patrick De Geest

The even terms of this sequence are the even terms appearing in A178910. [Edited by M. F. Hasler, Oct 02 2014]
A071324(a(n)) is even. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 03 2008
Sigma(a(n)) = A000203(a(n)) = A152678(n). - Jaroslav Krizek, Oct 06 2009
A083207 is a subsequence. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 19 2010
Numbers k such that the number of odd divisors of k (A001227) is even. - Omar E. Pol, Apr 04 2016
Numbers k such that the sum of odd divisors of k (A000593) is even. - Omar E. Pol, Jul 05 2016
Numbers with a squarefree part greater than 2. - Peter Munn, Apr 26 2020
Equivalently, numbers whose odd part is nonsquare. Compare with the numbers whose square part is even (i.e., nonodd): these are the positive multiples of 4, A008586\{0}, and A225546 provides a self-inverse bijection between the two sets. - Peter Munn, Jul 19 2020
Also numbers whose reversed prime indices have alternating product > 1, where we define the alternating product of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Product_i y_i^((-1)^(i-1)). Also Heinz numbers of the partitions counted by A347448. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 29 2021
Numbers whose number of middle divisors is not odd (cf. A067742). - Omar E. Pol, Aug 02 2022

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000

The complement is A028982 = A000290 U A001105.
Cf. A000203, A000593, A001227, A007913, A178910, A152678, A067742.
Subsequences: A083207, A091067, A145204\{0}, A225838, A225858.
Cf. A334748 (a permutation).
Related to A008586 via A225546.
Ranks the partitions counted by A347448, complement A119620.
Cf. A030059, A335433, A335448, A339890, A344607, A347438, A347443, A347445, A347446, A347452, A347453, A347465.

Select[Range[82],EvenQ[DivisorSigma[1,#]]&] (* Jayanta Basu, Jun 05 2013 *)

is(n)=!issquare(n)&&!issquare(n/2) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 11 2013

from math import isqrt
def A028983(n):
    def f(x): return n-1+isqrt(x)+isqrt(x>>1)
    kmin, kmax = 1,2
    while f(kmax) >= kmax:
        kmax <<= 1
    while True:
        kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
        if f(kmid) < kmid:
            kmax = kmid
        else:
            kmin = kmid
        if kmax-kmin <= 1:
            break
    return kmax # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 22 2024

a(n) ~ n. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 11 2013
a(n) = n + (1 + sqrt(2)/2)*sqrt(n) + O(1). - Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 01 2015
A007913(a(n)) > 2. - Peter Munn, May 05 2020

cp's OEIS Frontend

A025047 Number of alternating compositions, i.e., compositions with alternating increases and decreases, starting with either an increase or a decrease.

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A344616 Alternating sum of the integer partition with Heinz number n.

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A335448 Numbers whose prime indices are inseparable.

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A239455 Number of Look-and-Say partitions of n; see Comments.

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A355741 Number of ways to choose a sequence of prime factors, one of each prime index of n.

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A355529 Numbers of which it is not possible to choose a different prime factor of each prime index (with multiplicity).

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A355740 Numbers of which it is not possible to choose a different divisor of each prime index.

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A355731 Number of ways to choose a sequence of divisors, one of each element of the multiset of prime indices of n (row n of A112798).

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