A386581 -id:A386581 - cp's OEIS frontend

A239455 Number of Look-and-Say partitions of n; see Comments.

0, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 13, 16, 21, 28, 33, 45, 55, 65, 83, 105, 121, 155, 180, 217, 259, 318, 362, 445, 512, 614, 707, 850, 958, 1155, 1309, 1543, 1754, 2079, 2327, 2740, 3085, 3592, 4042, 4699, 5253, 6093, 6815, 7839, 8751, 10069, 11208, 12832, 14266, 16270

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling and Peter J. C. Moses, Mar 19 2014

nonn

Suppose that p = x(1) >= x(2) >= ... >= x(k) is a partition of n. Let y(1) > y(2) > ... > y(h) be the distinct parts of p, and let m(i) be the multiplicity of y(i) for 1 <= i <= h. Then we can "look" at p as "m(1) y(1)'s and m(2) y(2)'s and ... m(h) y(h)'s". Reversing the m's and y's, we can then "say" the Look-and-Say partition of p, denoted by LS(p). The name "Look-and-Say" follows the example of Look-and-Say integer sequences (e.g., A005150). As p ranges through the partitions of n, LS(p) ranges through all the Look-and-Say partitions of n. The number of these is A239455(n).
The Look-and-Say array is distinct from the Wilf array, described at A098859; for example, the number of Look-and-Say partitions of 9 is A239455(9) = 16, whereas the number of Wilf partitions of 9 is A098859(9) = 15. The Look-and-Say partition of 9 which is not a Wilf partition of 9 is [2,2,2,1,1,1].
Conjecture: a partition is Look-and-Say iff it has a permutation with all distinct run-lengths. For example, the partition y = (2,2,2,1,1,1) has the permutation (2,2,1,1,1,2), with run-lengths (2,3,1), which are all distinct, so y is counted under a(9). - Gus Wiseman, Aug 11 2025
Also the number of integer partitions y of n such that there is a pairwise disjoint way to choose a strict integer partition of each multiplicity (or run-length) of y. - Gus Wiseman, Aug 11 2025

			The 11 partitions of 6 generate 7 Look-and-Say partitions as follows:
6 -> 111111
51 -> 111111
42 -> 111111
411 -> 21111
33 -> 222
321 -> 111111
3111 -> 3111
222 -> 33
2211 -> 222
21111 -> 411
111111 -> 6,
so that a(6) counts these 7 partitions: 111111, 21111, 222, 3111, 33, 411, 6.

These include all Wilf partitions, counted by A098859, ranked by A130091.
These partitions are listed by A239454 in graded reverse-lex order.
Non-Wilf partitions are counted by A336866, ranked by A130092.
A variant for runs is A351204, complement A351203.
The complement is counted by A351293, apparently ranked by A351295, conjugate A381433.
These partitions appear to be ranked by A351294, conjugate A381432.
The non-Wilf case is counted by A351592.
For normal multisets we appear to have A386580, complement A386581.
A000110 counts set partitions, ordered A000670.
A000569 = graphical partitions, complement A339617.
A003242 and A335452 count anti-runs, ranks A333489, patterns A005649.
A181819 = Heinz number of the prime signature of n (prime shadow).
A279790 counts disjoint families on strongly normal multisets.
A329738 = compositions with all equal run-lengths.
A386583 counts separable partitions, sums A325534, ranks A335433.
A386584 counts inseparable partitions, sums A325535, ranks A335448.
A386585 counts separable type partitions, sums A336106, ranks A335127.
A386586 counts inseparable type partitions, sums A386638 or A025065, ranks A335126.
Counting words with all distinct run-lengths:
- A032020 = binary expansions, for runs A351018, ranked by A044813.
- A329739 = compositions, for runs A351013, ranked by A351596.
- A351017 = binary words, for runs A351016.
- A351292 = patterns, for runs A351200.
Cf. A000041, A008284, A047966, A182857, A225485, A297770, A304660, A305563, A329746, A351201, A351202, A351291.

LS[part_List] := Reverse[Sort[Flatten[Map[Table[#[[2]], {#[[1]]}] &, Tally[part]]]]]; LS[n_Integer] := #[[Reverse[Ordering[PadRight[#]]]]] &[DeleteDuplicates[Map[LS, IntegerPartitions[n]]]]; TableForm[t = Map[LS[#] &, Range[10]]](*A239454,array*)
Flatten[t](*A239454,sequence*)
Map[Length[LS[#]] &, Range[25]](*A239455*)
(* Peter J. C. Moses, Mar 18 2014 *)
disjointFamilies[y_]:=Select[Tuples[IntegerPartitions/@Length/@Split[y]],UnsameQ@@Join@@#&];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Length[disjointFamilies[#]]>0&]],{n,0,10}] (* Gus Wiseman, Aug 11 2025 *)

A386583 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of length k integer partitions of n having a permutation without any adjacent equal parts (separable).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 4, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 5, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 6, 4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 8, 6, 5, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 5, 10, 8, 8, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 5, 11, 12, 11, 5, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 03 2025

A multiset is separable iff it has a permutation that is an anti-run, meaning there are no adjacent equal parts.
Separable partitions (A325534) are different from partitions of separable type (A386585).
Are the rows all unimodal?
Some rows are not unimodal: T(200, k=26..30) = 149371873744, 153304102463, 152360653274, 152412869411, 147228477998. - Alois P. Heinz, Aug 04 2025

			Row n = 9 counts the following partitions:
  (9)  (5,4)  (4,3,2)  (3,3,2,1)  (3,2,2,1,1)  (2,2,2,1,1,1)
       (6,3)  (4,4,1)  (4,2,2,1)  (3,3,1,1,1)
       (7,2)  (5,2,2)  (4,3,1,1)  (4,2,1,1,1)
       (8,1)  (5,3,1)  (5,2,1,1)
              (6,2,1)
              (7,1,1)
Triangle begins:
  1
  0  1
  0  1  0
  0  1  1  0
  0  1  1  1  0
  0  1  2  2  0  0
  0  1  2  2  1  0  0
  0  1  3  4  1  1  0  0
  0  1  3  5  3  2  0  0  0
  0  1  4  6  4  3  1  0  0  0
  0  1  4  8  6  5  1  1  0  0  0
  0  1  5 10  8  8  3  2  0  0  0  0
  0  1  5 11 12 11  5  3  1  0  0  0  0
  0  1  6 14 14 15  8  6  1  1  0  0  0  0
  0  1  6 16 19 20 11  9  3  2  0  0  0  0  0
  0  1  7 18 23 27 17 14  5  3  1  0  0  0  0  0
  0  1  7 21 29 34 23 20  9  6  1  1  0  0  0  0  0
  0  1  8 24 34 43 32 28 13 10  3  2  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  1  8 26 42 53 42 38 20 15  5  3  1  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  1  9 30 48 66 55 52 28 23  9  6  1  1  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  1  9 33 58 80 70 68 41 33 14 10  3  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  ...

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..200, flattened

Separable case of A008284.
Row sums are A325534, ranked by A335433.
For inseparable instead separable we have A386584, sums A325535, ranks A335448.
For separable type instead of separable we have A386585, sums A336106, ranks A335127.
For inseparable type instead of separable we have A386586, sums A025065, ranks A335126.
A003242 and A335452 count anti-runs, ranks A333489, patterns A005649.
A124762 gives inseparability of standard compositions, separability A333382.
A239455 counts Look-and-Say partitions, ranks A351294.
A336103 counts normal separable multisets, inseparable A336102.
A351293 counts non-Look-and-Say partitions, ranks A351295.
A386633 counts separable set partitions, row sums of A386635.
A386634 counts inseparable set partitions, row sums of A386636.
Cf. A106351, A111133, A238130, A335434, A386575, A386576, A386580, A386581, A386577.

sepQ[y_]:=Select[Permutations[y],Length[Split[#]]==Length[y]&]!={};
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n,{k}],sepQ]],{n,0,15},{k,0,n}]

A386584 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of length k>=0 integer partitions of n having no permutation without any adjacent equal parts (inseparable).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 05 2025

A multiset is inseparable iff it has no anti-run permutations, where an anti-run is a sequence without any adjacent equal parts. Inseparable partitions (A325535) are different from partitions of inseparable type (A386586).

			Row n = 10 counts the following partitions:
  . . 55 . 7111 61111 511111 4111111 31111111 211111111 1111111111
           4222 22222 421111 3211111 22111111
           3331       331111
                      222211
Triangle begins:
  0
  0  0
  0  0  1
  0  0  0  1
  0  0  1  0  1
  0  0  0  0  1  1
  0  0  1  1  1  1  1
  0  0  0  0  2  1  1  1
  0  0  1  0  2  1  2  1  1
  0  0  0  1  2  2  2  2  1  1
  0  0  1  0  3  2  4  2  2  1  1
  0  0  0  0  3  2  4  3  3  2  1  1
  0  0  1  1  3  2  6  4  4  3  2  1  1
  0  0  0  0  4  3  6  5  6  4  3  2  1  1
  0  0  1  0  4  3  9  6  8  5  5  3  2  1  1
  0  0  0  1  4  3  9  7 10  8  6  5  3  2  1  1
  0  0  1  0  5  3 12  8 13  9 10  6  5  3  2  1  1
  0  0  0  0  5  4 12 10 16 12 12  9  7  5  3  2  1  1
  0  0  1  1  5  4 16 11 20 15 17 12 10  7  5  3  2  1  1
  0  0  0  0  6  4 16 13 24 18 21 16 14 10  7  5  3  2  1  1
  0  0  1  0  6  4 20 14 29 21 28 20 19 13 11  7  5  3  2  1  1

Inseparable case of A008284 or A072233.
Row sums are A325535, ranked by A335448.
For separable instead of inseparable we have A386583, sums A325534, ranks A335433.
For separable type we have A386585, sums A336106, ranks A335127.
For inseparable type we have A386586, sums A025065, ranks A335126.
A003242 and A335452 count anti-runs, ranks A333489, patterns A005649.
A124762 gives inseparability of standard compositions, separability A333382.
A336103 counts normal separable multisets, inseparable A336102.
A386633 counts separable set partitions, row sums of A386635.
A386634 counts inseparable set partitions, row sums of A386636.
Cf. A106351, A111133, A238130, A239455, A335434, A351293, A386575, A386576, A386580, A386581, A386577.

insepQ[y_]:=Select[Permutations[y],Length[Split[#]]==Length[y]&]=={};
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n,{k}],insepQ]],{n,0,15},{k,0,n}]

T(n,k) = A072233(n,k) - A386583(n,k).

A386585 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions y of n into k = 0..n parts such that any multiset whose multiplicities are the parts of y is separable.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 5, 5, 5, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 4, 7, 6, 5, 3, 2, 1, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 02 2025

We say that such partitions are of separable type.

A multiset is separable iff it has a permutation without any adjacent equal parts.

			Row n = 8 counts the following partitions:
  .  .  44  431  4211  41111  311111  2111111  11111111
            422  3311  32111  221111
            332  3221  22211
                 2222
with the following separable multisets:
  . . 11112222 11112223 11112234 11112345 11123456 11234567 12345678
               11112233 11122234 11122345 11223456
               11122233 11122334 11223345
                        11223344
Triangle begins:
  1
  0  1
  0  0  1
  0  0  1  1
  0  0  1  1  1
  0  0  1  2  1  1
  0  0  1  2  2  1  1
  0  0  1  3  3  2  1  1
  0  0  1  3  4  3  2  1  1
  0  0  1  5  5  5  3  2  1  1
  0  0  1  4  7  6  5  3  2  1  1

This is the separable type case of A072233 or A008284.
Row sums are A336106, ranks A335127.
For separable instead of separable type we have A386583, inseparable A386584.
For inseparable instead of separable we have A386586, sums A025065, ranks A335126.
A003242 and A335452 count anti-runs, ranks A333489, patterns A005649.
A239455 counts Look-and-Say partitions, ranks A351294.
A279790 counts disjoint families on strongly normal multisets.
A325534 counts separable multisets, ranks A335433.
A325535 counts inseparable multisets, ranks A335448.
A336103 counts normal separable multisets, inseparable A336102.
A351293 counts non-Look-and-Say partitions, ranks A351295.
A386633 counts separable set partitions, row sums of A386635.
A386634 counts inseparable set partitions, row sums of A386636.
Cf. A005651, A106351, A111133, A238130, A335434, A386575, A386576, A386579, A386580, A386581, A386582.

sepQ[y_]:=Select[Permutations[y],Length[Split[#]]==Length[y]&]!={};
mst[y_]:=Join@@Table[ConstantArray[k,y[[k]]],{k,Length[y]}];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n,{k}],sepQ[mst[#]]&]],{n,0,5},{k,0,n}]

a(n) = A072233(n) - A386586(n).

A386575 Number of distinct separable and pairwise disjoint sets of strict integer partitions, one of each exponent in the prime factorization of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 30 2025

nonn

A set partition is separable iff the underlying set has a permutation whose adjacent elements all belong to different blocks. Note that separability only depends on the sizes of the blocks.

Conjecture: a(n) > 0 iff the multiset of prime factors of n has a permutation with all distinct run lengths.

			The prime indices of 6144 are {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2}, and we have the following a(6144) = 5 choices: {{1},{11}}, {{1},{5,6}}, {{1},{4,7}}, {{1},{3,8}}, {{1},{2,9}}. The other 2 disjoint families {{1},{2,4,5}} and {{1},{2,3,6}} are not separable.
The prime indices of 7776 are {1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2}, with separable disjoint families {{5},{2,3}}, {{5},{1,4}}, {{1,4},{2,3}}, so a(7776) = 3.
The prime indices of 15552 are {1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2}, with a(15552) = 5 choices: {{5},{6}}, {{5},{2,4}}, {{6},{2,3}}, {{6},{1,4}}, {{1,5},{2,3}}. The other disjoint family {{5},{1,2,3}} is not separable.
The a(n) families for n = 2, 96, 384, 1536, 3456, 20736:
  {{1}}  {{1},{5}}    {{1},{7}}    {{1},{9}}    {{3},{7}}      {{4},{8}}
         {{1},{2,3}}  {{1},{2,5}}  {{1},{2,7}}  {{3},{1,6}}    {{4},{1,7}}
                      {{1},{3,4}}  {{1},{3,6}}  {{3},{2,5}}    {{4},{2,6}}
                                   {{1},{4,5}}  {{7},{1,2}}    {{4},{3,5}}
                                                {{1,2},{3,4}}  {{8},{1,3}}
                                                               {{1,3},{2,6}}

Positions of positive terms are A351294, conjugate A381432.
Positions of 0 are A351295, conjugate A381433.
For inseparable instead of separable we have A386582, see A386632.
This is the separable case of A386587 (ordered version A382525).
A000110 counts set partitions, ordered A000670.
A003242 and A335452 count separations, ranks A333489.
A025065(n - 2) counts partitions of inseparable type, ranks A335126, sums of A386586.
A239455 counts Look-and-Say partitions, complement A351293.
A279790 counts disjoint families on strongly normal multisets.
A325534 counts separable multisets, ranks A335433, sums of A386583.
A325535 counts inseparable multisets, ranks A335448, sums of A386584.
A336106 counts partitions of separable type, ranks A335127, sums of A386585.
A386633 counts separable set partitions, row sums of A386635.
A386634 counts inseparable set partitions, row sums of A386636.
Cf. A001221, A001222, A008480, A051903, A051904, A056239, A130091, A373957, A386580, A386581.

disjointFamilies[y_]:=Union[Sort/@Select[Tuples[IntegerPartitions/@Length/@Split[y]],UnsameQ@@Join@@#&]];
prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
seps[ptn_,fir_]:=If[Total[ptn]==1,{{fir}},Join@@Table[Prepend[#,fir]&/@seps[MapAt[#-1&,ptn,fir],nex],{nex,Select[DeleteCases[Range[Length[ptn]],fir],ptn[[#]]>0&]}]];
seps[ptn_]:=If[Total[ptn]==0,{{}},Join@@(seps[ptn,#]&/@Range[Length[ptn]])];
Table[Length[Select[disjointFamilies[prix[n]],seps[Length/@#]!={}&]],{n,100}]

A386580 Number of normal multisets of size n having a permutation with all distinct run lengths.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 5, 12, 13, 20, 27, 64, 71, 108, 145, 206, 412

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 07 2025

A multiset is normal iff it covers an initial interval of positive integers.

Conjecture: Also the number of normal multisets of size n having a disjoint family of strict integer partitions, one of each multiplicity.

			The normal multiset m = {1,1,1,2,2,2} has permutation (1,2,2,2,1,1) with run lengths (1,3,2), so m is counted under a(6).
The a(n) multisets for n = 1..7:
  (1)  (11)  (111)  (1111)  (11111)  (111111)  (1111111)
             (112)  (1112)  (11112)  (111112)  (1111112)
             (122)  (1222)  (11122)  (111122)  (1111122)
                            (11222)  (111222)  (1111222)
                            (12222)  (111223)  (1111223)
                                     (111233)  (1111233)
                                     (112222)  (1112222)
                                     (112223)  (1122222)
                                     (112333)  (1122223)
                                     (122222)  (1123333)
                                     (122233)  (1222222)
                                     (122333)  (1222233)
                                               (1223333)

For integer partitions we appear to have A239455, ranks A351294 or A381432.
For weakly decreasing multiplicities we appear to have A383708.
The complement is counted by A386581, see A383710 (ranks A382912).
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A032020 counts normal multisets with distinct multiplicities, increasing A000009.
A098859 counts partitions with distinct multiplicities, compositions A242882.
Cf. A025065, A047966, A048767, A072233, A116540, A130091, A320347, A326083, A382771, A382913, A383706.

allnorm[n_]:=If[n<=0,{{}},Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1]];
nodrm[y_]:=Select[Permutations[y],UnsameQ@@Length/@Split[#]&];
Table[Length[Select[allnorm[n],nodrm[#]!={}&]],{n,0,5}]

A386577 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of permutations of the multiset of prime factors of n with k adjacent equal terms.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 6, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 01 2025

Are the rows all unimodal?

Counts permutations of prime factors by "inseparability". For "separability" we have A374252.

			The prime indices of 12 are {1,1,2}, and we have:
- 1 permutation (1,2,1) with 0 adjacent equal parts
- 2 permutations (1,1,2), (2,1,1) with 1 adjacent equal part
- 0 permutations with 2 adjacent equal parts
so row 12 is (1,2,0).
Row 48 counts the following permutations:
  .  .  (1,1,1,2,1)  (1,1,1,1,2)  .
        (1,1,2,1,1)  (2,1,1,1,1)
        (1,2,1,1,1)
Row 144 counts the following permutations:
  .  (1,1,2,1,2,1)  (1,1,1,2,1,2)  (1,1,1,2,2,1)  (1,1,1,1,2,2)  .
     (1,2,1,1,2,1)  (1,1,2,1,1,2)  (1,1,2,2,1,1)  (2,2,1,1,1,1)
     (1,2,1,2,1,1)  (1,2,1,1,1,2)  (1,2,2,1,1,1)
                    (2,1,1,1,2,1)  (2,1,1,1,1,2)
                    (2,1,1,2,1,1)
                    (2,1,2,1,1,1)
Triangle begins:
   1:
   2: 1
   3: 1
   4: 0  1
   6: 1
   6: 2  0
   7: 1
   8: 0  0  1
   9: 0  1
  10: 2  0
  11: 1
  12: 1  2  0
  13: 1
  14: 2  0
  15: 2  0
  16: 0  0  0  1
  17: 1
  18: 1  2  0
  19: 1
  20: 1  2  0
  21: 2  0
  22: 2  0
  23: 1
  24: 0  2  2  0

Row lengths are A001222.
The minima of each row are A010051.
Sorted positions of first appearances appear to be A025487.
Column k = last is A069513.
Row sums are A168324 or A008480.
The number of trailing zeros in each row is A297155 = A001221-1.
Column k = 1 is A335452.
The number of leading zeros in each row is A374246.
For separability instead of inseparability we have A374252.
For a multiset with prescribed multiplicities we have A386578, separability A386579.
A003242 and A335452 count anti-runs, ranks A333489, patterns A005649.
A025065(n - 2) counts partitions of inseparable type, ranks A335126, sums of A386586.
A124762 gives inseparability of standard compositions, separability A333382.
A325534 counts separable multisets, ranks A335433, sums of A386583.
A325535 counts inseparable multisets, ranks A335448, sums of A386584.
A336106 counts partitions of separable type, ranks A335127, sums of A386585.
Cf. A001221, A051903, A051904, A106351, A238130, A336102, A373957, A382525, A386581, A386632.

Table[Length[Select[Permutations[Flatten[ConstantArray@@@FactorInteger[n]]],Function[q,Length[Select[Range[Length[q]-1],q[[#]]==q[[#+1]]&]]==k]]],{n,30},{k,0,PrimeOmega[n]-1}]

A386579 Number of permutations of row n of A305936 (a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n) with k adjacent unequal parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 6, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0, 24, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 12, 12, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 12, 2, 0, 2, 4, 6, 3, 0

Offset: 2

Gus Wiseman, Aug 04 2025

Row 1 is empty, so offset is 2.
Same as A386578 with rows reversed.
This multiset (row n of A305936) is generally not the same as the multiset of prime indices of n. For example, the prime indices of 12 are {1,1,2}, while a multiset whose multiplicities are {1,1,2} is {1,1,2,3}.

			Row n = 21 counts the following permutations:
  .  111122  111221  111212  112121  .
     221111  112211  112112  121121
             122111  121112  121211
             211112  211121
                     211211
                     212111
Triangle begins:
  .
  1
  1  0
  0  2
  1  0  0
  0  2  1
  1  0  0  0
  0  0  6
  0  2  2  2
  0  2  2  0
  1  0  0  0  0
  0  0  6  6
  1  0  0  0  0  0
  0  2  3  0  0
  0  2  3  4  1
  0  0  0 24
  1  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  0  6 12 12
  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  0  6 12  2
  0  2  4  6  3  0

Column k = 0 is A010051.
Row lengths are A056239.
Row sums are A318762.
Column k = last is A335125.
For prime indices we have A374252, reverse A386577.
Reversing all rows gives A386578.
A003242 and A335452 count anti-runs, ranks A333489, patterns A005649.
A025065(n - 2) counts partitions of inseparable type, ranks A335126, sums of A386586.
A124762 gives inseparability of standard compositions, separability A333382.
A305936 is a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n.
A325534 counts separable multisets, ranks A335433, sums of A386583.
A325535 counts inseparable multisets, ranks A335448, sums of A386584.
A336106 counts partitions of separable type, ranks A335127, sums of A386585.
Cf. A001221, A001222, A003963, A051903, A051904, A106351, A112798, A238130, A336102, A373957, A386581.

nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
ugt[c_,x_]:=Select[Permutations[c],Function[q,Length[Select[Range[Length[q]-1],q[[#]]!=q[[#+1]]&]]==x]];
Table[Table[Length[ugt[nrmptn[n],k]],{k,0,Length[nrmptn[n]]-1}],{n,30}]

A386582 Number of distinct inseparable and pairwise disjoint sets of strict integer partitions, one of each exponent in the prime factorization of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 31 2025

nonn

A set partition is inseparable iff the underlying set has no permutation whose adjacent elements all belong to different blocks. Note that inseparability only depends on the sizes of the blocks.

			The prime indices of 9216 are {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2}, with a(9216) = 2 choices: {{2},{1,4,5}} and {{2},{1,3,6}}. The other 4 disjoint families {{2},{10}}, {{2},{4,6}}, {{2},{3,7}}, {{2},{1,9}} are separable.
The prime indices of 15552 are {1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2}, with a(15552) = 1 choice: {{5},{1,2,3}}. The other 5 disjoint families {{5},{6}}, {{5},{2,4}}, {{6},{2,3}}, {{6},{1,4}}, {{1,5},{2,3}} are separable.

For separable instead of inseparable we have A386575.
This is the inseparable case of A386587 (ordered version A382525).
Positions of positive terms are A386632.
Positions of first appearances are A386637.
A000110 counts set partitions, ordered A000670.
A003242 and A335452 count separations, ranks A333489.
A025065(n - 2) counts partitions of inseparable type, ranks A335126, sums of A386586.
A239455 counts Look-and-Say partitions (ranks A351294), complement A351293 (ranks A351295).
A279790 counts disjoint families on strongly normal multisets.
A325534 counts separable multisets, ranks A335433, sums of A386583.
A325535 counts inseparable multisets, ranks A335448, sums of A386584.
A336106 counts partitions of separable type, ranks A335127, sums of A386585.
A386633 counts separable set partitions, row sums of A386635.
A386634 counts inseparable set partitions, row sums of A386636.
Cf. A001221, A001222, A008480, A051903, A051904, A056239, A111133, A130091, A373957, A386580, A386581.

disjointFamilies[y_]:=Union[Sort/@Select[Tuples[IntegerPartitions/@Length/@Split[y]],UnsameQ@@Join@@#&]];
prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
seps[ptn_,fir_]:=If[Total[ptn]==1,{{fir}},Join@@Table[Prepend[#,fir]&/@seps[MapAt[#-1&,ptn,fir],nex],{nex,Select[DeleteCases[Range[Length[ptn]],fir],ptn[[#]]>0&]}]];
seps[ptn_]:=If[Total[ptn]==0,{{}},Join@@(seps[ptn,#]&/@Range[Length[ptn]])];
Table[Length[Select[disjointFamilies[prix[n]],seps[Length/@#]=={}&]],{n,100}]

a(2^n) = A111133(n).

A386576 Number of anti-runs of length n covering an initial interval of positive integers with strictly decreasing multiplicities.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 10, 4, 14, 84, 1136, 967, 3342, 12823, 101762, 1769580

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 03 2025

An anti-run is a sequence with no adjacent equal terms.

			The a(7) = 4 anti-runs are:
  (1,2,1,2,1,2,1)
  (1,2,1,2,1,3,1)
  (1,2,1,3,1,2,1)
  (1,3,1,2,1,2,1)

For any multiplicities we have A005649.
For weakly instead of strictly decreasing multiplicities we have A321688.
A003242 and A335452 count anti-runs, ranks A333489.
A005651 counts ordered set partitions with weakly decreasing sizes, strict A007837.
A032020 counts strict anti-run compositions.
A325534 counts separable multisets, ranks A335433.
A325535 counts inseparable multisets, ranks A335448.
A336103 counts normal separable multisets, inseparable A336102.
A386583 counts separable partitions by length, inseparable A386584.
A386585 counts partitions of separable type by length, sums A336106, ranks A335127.
A386586 counts partitions of inseparable type by length, sums A025065, ranks A335126.
A386633 counts separable set partitions, row sums of A386635.
A386634 counts inseparable set partitions, row sums of A386636.
Cf. A000670, A019472, A106351, A238130, A335125, A335516, A386580, A386581.

seps[ptn_,fir_]:=If[Total[ptn]==1,{{fir}},Join@@Table[Prepend[#,fir]&/@seps[MapAt[#-1&,ptn,fir],nex],{nex,Select[DeleteCases[Range[Length[ptn]],fir],ptn[[#]]>0&]}]];
seps[ptn_]:=If[Total[ptn]==0,{{}},Join@@(seps[ptn,#]&/@Range[Length[ptn]])];
Table[Sum[Length[seps[y]],{y,Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&]}],{n,0,10}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A239455 Number of Look-and-Say partitions of n; see Comments.

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A386583 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of length k integer partitions of n having a permutation without any adjacent equal parts (separable).

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A386584 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of length k>=0 integer partitions of n having no permutation without any adjacent equal parts (inseparable).

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A386585 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions y of n into k = 0..n parts such that any multiset whose multiplicities are the parts of y is separable.

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A386575 Number of distinct separable and pairwise disjoint sets of strict integer partitions, one of each exponent in the prime factorization of n.

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A386580 Number of normal multisets of size n having a permutation with all distinct run lengths.

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A386577 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of permutations of the multiset of prime factors of n with k adjacent equal terms.

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A386579 Number of permutations of row n of A305936 (a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n) with k adjacent unequal parts.

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A386582 Number of distinct inseparable and pairwise disjoint sets of strict integer partitions, one of each exponent in the prime factorization of n.

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