A038664 -id:A038664 - cp's OEIS frontend

A373406 Sum of the n-th maximal run of odd primes differing by two.

15, 24, 36, 23, 60, 37, 84, 47, 53, 120, 67, 144, 79, 83, 89, 97, 204, 216, 113, 127, 131, 276, 300, 157, 163, 167, 173, 360, 384, 396, 211, 223, 456, 233, 480, 251, 257, 263, 540, 277, 564, 293, 307, 624, 317, 331, 337, 696, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 05 2024

nonn

The length of this run is given by A251092.
For this sequence we define a run to be an interval of positions at which consecutive terms differ by two. Normally, a run has consecutive terms differing by one, but odd prime numbers already differ by at least two.
Contains A054735 (sums of twin prime pairs) without its first two terms and A007510 (non-twin primes) as subsequences. - R. J. Mathar, Jun 07 2024

			Row-sums of:
   3   5   7
  11  13
  17  19
  23
  29  31
  37
  41  43
  47
  53
  59  61
  67
  71  73
  79
  83
  89
  97

Gus Wiseman, Four statistics for runs and antiruns of prime, nonprime, squarefree, and nonsquarefree numbers

The partial sums are a subset of A071148 (partial sums of odd primes).
Functional neighbors: A025584, A054265, A067774, A251092 (or A175632), A373405, A373413, A373414.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
A065855 counts composite numbers up to n.
Cf. A005117, A007053, A029707, A038664, A293697, A350842, A371201.

Total/@Split[Select[Range[3,100],PrimeQ],#1+2==#2&]//Most

A001632 Smallest prime p such that there is a gap of 2n between p and previous prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 11, 29, 97, 149, 211, 127, 1847, 541, 907, 1151, 1693, 2503, 2999, 4327, 5623, 1361, 9587, 30631, 19373, 16183, 15727, 81509, 28277, 31957, 19661, 35671, 82129, 44351, 43391, 34123, 89753, 162209, 134581, 173429, 31469, 404671, 212777

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

Smallest prime preceded by 2n-1 successive composites. - Lekraj Beedassy, Apr 23 2010

			The first time a gap of 4 occurs between primes is between 7 and 11, so A000230(2)=7 and A001632(2)=11.

J.-M. De Koninck, Ces nombres qui nous fascinent, Entry 97, p. 34, Ellipses, Paris 2008.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..595 (from Nicely)
L. J. Lander and T. R. Parkin, On the first appearance of prime differences, Math. Comp., 21 (1967), 483-488.
Thomas R. Nicely, First occurrence prime gaps [For local copy see A000101]
Index entries for primes, gaps between

Cf. A000230, A002386.

With[{pr=Partition[Prime[Range[35000]],2,1]},Transpose[ Flatten[ Table[ Select[pr,#[[2]]-#[[1]]==2n&,1],{n,40}],1]][[2]]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Apr 20 2012 *)

LIMIT=10^9; a=[]; i=2; o=2; g=0; forprime(p=3,LIMIT, bittest(g,-o+o=p) && next; a=concat(a,[[p,p-precprime(p-1)]]); g+=1<=i && a[i][2]<2*i, print1(a[i][1]",");i++)) \\ a[1] = [3, 1] is not printed, cf. A000230(0). Limit 10^7 yields a(1),...,a(70) in 0.3 sec @ 2.5 GHz. \\ M. F. Hasler, Jan 13 2011, updated Jan 26 2015.

a(n) = 2n + A000230(n) = nextprime(A000230(n)).

a(n) = A000040(A038664(n)+1). - M. F. Hasler, Jan 26 2015

More terms from Larry Reeves (larryr(AT)acm.org), Nov 28 2000 and from Labos Elemer, Nov 29 2000

Terms a(1)-a(146) checked with the PARI program by M. F. Hasler, Jan 13 2011, Jan 26 2015

A373669 Least k such that the k-th maximal run of non-prime-powers has length n. Position of first appearance of n in A110969, and the sequence ends if there is none.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 5, 7, 12, 18, 190, 28, 109, 40, 28195574, 53

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 14 2024

A run of a sequence (in this case A361102) is an interval of positions at which consecutive terms differ by one.
Are there only 9 terms?
From David A. Corneth, Jun 14 2024: (Start)
No. a(10) exists.
Between the prime 144115188075855859 and 144115188075855872 = 2^57 there are 12 non-prime-powers so a(12) exists. (End)

			The maximal runs of non-prime-powers begin:
   1
   6
  10
  12
  14  15
  18
  20  21  22
  24
  26
  28
  30
  33  34  35  36
  38  39  40
  42
  44  45  46
  48
  50  51  52
  54  55  56  57  58
  60

Gus Wiseman, Four statistics for runs and antiruns of prime, nonprime, squarefree, and nonsquarefree numbers.

For composite runs we have A073051, sorted A373400, firsts of A176246.
For squarefree runs we have firsts of A120992.
For prime-powers runs we have firsts of A174965.
For prime runs we have firsts of A251092 or A175632.
For squarefree antiruns we have A373128, firsts of A373127.
For nonsquarefree runs we have A373199, firsts of A053797.
The sorted version is A373670.
For antiruns we have firsts of A373672.
For runs of non-prime-powers:
- length A110969
- min A373676
- max A373677
- sum A373678
A000961 lists the powers of primes (including 1).
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers, first differences A076259.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, first differences A078147.
A057820 gives first differences of consecutive prime-powers, gaps A093555.
A112798 lists prime indices, reverse A296150, length A001222, sum A056239.
A361102 lists the non-prime-powers, without 1 A024619.
Cf. A007053, A008864, A014963, A027833, A038664, A054265, A067774, A356068, A373401, A373403, A373671.

q=Length/@Split[Select[Range[10000],!PrimePowerQ[#]&],#1+1==#2&]//Most;
spna[y_]:=Max@@Select[Range[Length[y]],SubsetQ[y,Range[#1]]&];
Table[Position[q,k][[1,1]],{k,spna[q]}]

A373670 Numbers k such that the k-th run-length A110969(k) of the sequence of non-prime-powers (A024619) is different from all prior run-lengths.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 5, 7, 12, 18, 28, 40, 53, 71, 109, 170, 190, 198, 207, 236, 303, 394, 457, 606, 774, 1069, 1100, 1225, 1881, 1930, 1952, 2247, 2281, 3140, 3368, 3451, 3493, 3713, 3862, 4595, 4685, 6625, 8063, 8121, 8783, 12359, 12650, 14471, 14979, 15901, 17129, 19155

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 15 2024

nonn

The unsorted version is A373669.

			The maximal runs of non-prime-powers begin:
   1
   6
  10
  12
  14  15
  18
  20  21  22
  24
  26
  28
  30
  33  34  35  36
  38  39  40
  42
  44  45  46
  48
  50  51  52
  54  55  56  57  58
  60
So the a(n)-th runs begin:
   1
  14  15
  20  21  22
  33  34  35  36
  54  55  56  57  58

For nonsquarefree runs we have A373199 (if increasing), firsts of A053797.
For squarefree antiruns see A373200, unsorted A373128, firsts of A373127.
For composite runs we have A373400, unsorted A073051, firsts of A176246.
For prime antiruns we have A373402.
For runs of non-prime-powers:
- length A110969, firsts A373669, sorted A373670 (this sequence):
- min A373676
- max A373677
- sum A373678
For runs of prime-powers:
- length A174965
- min A373673
- max A373674
- sum A373675
A000961 lists the powers of primes (including 1).
A057820 gives first differences of consecutive prime-powers, gaps A093555.
A361102 lists the non-prime-powers, without 1 A024619.
Cf. A005381, A008864, A014963, A027833, A038664, A356068, A373401, A373574.

t=Length/@Split[Select[Range[10000],!PrimePowerQ[#]&],#1+1==#2&];
Select[Range[Length[t]],FreeQ[Take[t,#-1],t[[#]]]&]

A373820 Run-lengths (differing by 0) of antirun-lengths (differing by > 2) of odd primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 22 2024

nonn

Run-lengths of the version of A027833 with 1 prepended.

			The antiruns of odd primes (differing by > 2) begin:
   3
   5
   7  11
  13  17
  19  23  29
  31  37  41
  43  47  53  59
  61  67  71
  73  79  83  89  97 101
 103 107
 109 113 127 131 137
 139 149
 151 157 163 167 173 179
 181 191
 193 197
 199 211 223 227
 229 233 239
 241 251 257 263 269
 271 277 281
with lengths:
1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 6, 2, 5, 2, 6, 2, 2, ...
with runs:
  1  1
  2  2
  3  3
  4
  3
  6
  2
  5
  2
  6
  2  2
  4
  3
  5
  3
  4
with lengths a(n).

Gus Wiseman, Four statistics for runs and antiruns of prime, nonprime, squarefree, and nonsquarefree numbers.

Run-lengths of A027833 (if we prepend 1), partial sums A029707.
For runs we have A373819, run-lengths of A251092.
Positions of first appearances are A373827, sorted A373826.
A000040 lists the primes.
A001223 gives differences of consecutive primes, run-lengths A333254, run-lengths of run-lengths A373821.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
A065855 counts composite numbers up to n.
A071148 gives partial sums of odd primes.
For prime runs: A001359, A006512, A025584, A067774, A373405, A373406.
For composite runs: A005381, A054265, A068780, A373403, A373404.
Cf. A005117, A006560, A006562, A037201, A038664, A049579, A073051, A076259, A122535, A176246.

Length/@Split[Length/@Split[Select[Range[3,1000],PrimeQ],#2-#1>2&]//Most]//Most

A373822 Sum of the n-th maximal run of first differences of odd primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 6, 4, 2, 4, 12, 2, 6, 4, 2, 6, 4, 6, 8, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 14, 4, 6, 2, 10, 2, 12, 4, 12, 2, 10, 2, 4, 2, 24, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 10, 18, 2, 6, 4, 2, 10, 14, 4, 2, 4, 14, 6, 10, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 4, 6, 8, 4, 8, 10, 2, 10, 2, 6, 4, 6, 8, 4, 2, 4

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 22 2024

nonn

Run-sums of A001223. For run-lengths instead of run-sums we have A333254.

			The odd primes are
3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, ...
with first differences
2, 2, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 6, 4, 2, 4, 6, 6, 2, 6, 4, 2, 6, 4, 6, 8, ...
with runs
(2,2), (4), (2), (4), (2), (4), (6), (2), (6), (4), (2), (4), (6,6), ...
with sums a(n).

Run-sums of A001223.
For run-lengths we have A333254, run-lengths of run-lengths A373821.
Dividing by two gives A373823.
A000040 lists the primes.
A027833 gives antirun lengths of odd primes (partial sums A029707).
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
A065855 counts composite numbers up to n.
A071148 gives partial sums of odd primes.
A373820 gives run-lengths of antirun-lengths of odd primes.
For prime runs: A001359, A006512, A025584, A067774, A373405, A373406.
Cf. A037201, A038664, A054265, A176246, A251092, A373404, A373825.

Total/@Split[Differences[Select[Range[3,1000],PrimeQ]]]

A373825 Position of first appearance of n in the run-lengths (differing by 0) of the run-lengths (differing by 2) of the odd primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 13, 11, 105, 57, 33, 69, 59, 29, 227, 129, 211, 341, 75, 321, 51, 45, 407, 313, 459, 301, 767, 1829, 413, 537, 447, 1113, 1301, 1411, 1405, 2865, 1709, 1429, 3471, 709, 2543, 5231, 1923, 679, 3301, 2791, 6555, 5181, 6345, 11475, 2491, 10633

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 21 2024

nonn

Positions of first appearances in A373819.

			The runs of odd primes differing by 2 begin:
   3   5   7
  11  13
  17  19
  23
  29  31
  37
  41  43
  47
  53
  59  61
  67
  71  73
  79
with lengths:
3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, ...
which have runs beginning:
  3
  2 2
  1
  2
  1
  2
  1 1
  2
  1
  2
  1 1 1 1
  2 2
  1 1 1
with lengths:
1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, ...
with positions of first appearances a(n).

Firsts of A373819 (run-lengths of A251092).
For antiruns we have A373827 (sorted A373826), firsts of A373820, run-lengths of A027833 (partial sums A029707, firsts A373401, sorted A373402).
The sorted version is A373824.
A000040 lists the primes.
A001223 gives differences of consecutive primes (firsts A073051), run-lengths A333254 (firsts A335406), run-lengths of run-lengths A373821.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
A065855 counts composite numbers up to n.
A071148 gives partial sums of odd primes.
For prime runs: A001359, A006512, A025584, A067774, A373405, A373406.
For composite runs: A005381, A054265, A068780, A176246, A373403, A373404.
Cf. A006560, A006562, A037201, A038664, A069010, A122535.

t=Length/@Split[Length/@Split[Select[Range[3,10000], PrimeQ],#1+2==#2&]//Most]//Most;
spna[y_]:=Max@@Select[Range[Length[y]],SubsetQ[t,Range[#1]]&];
Table[Position[t,k][[1,1]],{k,spna[t]}]

A376341 Position of first appearance of n in A057820, the sequence of first differences of prime-powers, or 0 if n does not appear.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 5, 10, 13, 19, 25, 199, 35, 118, 48, 28195587, 61, 3745011205066703, 80, 6635, 312, 1079, 207, 3249254387600868788, 179, 43580, 216, 21151968922, 615, 762951923, 403, 1962, 466, 12371, 245, 1480223716, 783, 494890212533313, 1110, 2064590, 1235, 375744164943287809536

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 22 2024

nonn

For odd n either a(n) or a(n)+1 is in A024622 (unless a(n) = 0), corresponding to cases where the smaller or the larger term in the pair of consecutive prime powers, respectively, is a power of 2. - Pontus von Brömssen, Sep 27 2024

			a(4) = 13, because the first occurrence of 4 in A057820 is at index 13. The corresponding first pair of consecutive prime powers with difference 4 is (19, 23), and a(4) = A025528(23) = 13.
a(61) = A024622(96), because the first pair of consecutive prime powers with difference 61 is (2^96, 2^96+61), and A025528(2^96+61) = A024622(96).

Pontus von Brömssen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..60

For compression instead of first appearances we have A376308.
For run-lengths instead of first appearances we have A376309.
For run-sums instead of first appearances we have A376310.
For squarefree numbers instead of prime-powers we have A376311.
The sorted version is A376340.
A000040 lists the prime numbers, differences A001223.
A000961 and A246655 list prime-powers, first differences A057820.
A024619 and A361102 list non-prime-powers, first differences A375708.
A003242 counts compressed compositions, ranks A333489.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers, differences A076259.
A116861 counts partitions by compressed sum, by compressed length A116608.
Cf. A001597, A006549, A007916, A024622, A025475, A025528, A037201, A038664, A053289, A110969, A120430, A174965, A373400, A375706.

mnrm[s_]:=If[Min@@s==1,mnrm[DeleteCases[s-1,0]]+1,0];
q=Differences[Select[Range[100],#==1||PrimePowerQ[#]&]];
Table[Position[q,k][[1,1]],{k,mnrm[q]}]

A057820(a(n)) = n whenever a(n) > 0. - Pontus von Brömssen, Sep 24 2024

Definition modified by Pontus von Brömssen, Sep 26 2024

More terms from Pontus von Brömssen, Sep 27 2024

A049579 Numbers k such that prime(k)+2 divides (prime(k)-1)!.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95

Offset: 1

Labos Elemer

nonn

Numbers k such that prime(k+1) - prime(k) does not divide prime(k+1) + prime(k). These are the numbers k for which prime(k+1) - prime(k) > 2. - Thomas Ordowski, Mar 31 2022

If we prepend 1, the first differences are A251092 (see also A175632). The complement is A029707. - Gus Wiseman, Dec 03 2024

			prime(4) = 7, 6!+1 = 721 gives residue 1 when divided by prime(4)+2 = 9.

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

The first differences are A251092 except first term, run-lengths A373819.
The complement is A029707.
Runs of terms differing by one have lengths A027833, min A107770, max A155752.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223 (run-lengths A333254, A373821).
A038664 finds the first prime gap of difference 2n.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
A071148 gives partial sums of odd primes.
For prime runs: A001359, A005381, A006512, A025584, A067774, A373403.
Cf. A006560, A006562, A037201, A122535, A175632, A176246, A373820.

pnmQ[n_]:=Module[{p=Prime[n]},Mod[(p-1)!+1,p+2]==1]; Select[Range[ 100],pnmQ] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jun 24 2017 *)

isok(n) = (((prime(n)-1)! + 1) % (prime(n)+2)) == 1; \\ Michel Marcus, Dec 31 2013

Definition edited by Thomas Ordowski, Mar 31 2022

A373819 Run-lengths (differing by 0) of the run-lengths (differing by 2) of the odd primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 10, 2, 4, 1, 7, 1, 4, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 18, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 17, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 6, 1, 9, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 15, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 20 2024

nonn

Run-lengths of A251092.

			The odd primes begin:
3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, ...
with runs:
   3   5   7
  11  13
  17  19
  23
  29  31
  37
  41  43
  47
  53
  59  61
  67
  71  73
with lengths:
3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, ...
which have runs beginning:
  3
  2 2
  1
  2
  1
  2
  1 1
  2
  1
  2
  1 1 1 1
  2 2
  1 1 1
with lengths a(n).

Gus Wiseman, Four statistics for runs and antiruns of prime, nonprime, squarefree, and nonsquarefree numbers.

Run-lengths of A251092.
For antiruns we have A373820, run-lengths of A027833 (if we prepend 1).
Positions of first appearances are A373825, sorted A373824.
A000040 lists the primes.
A001223 gives differences of consecutive primes, run-lengths A333254, run-lengths of run-lengths A373821.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
A065855 counts composite numbers up to n.
A071148 gives partial sums of odd primes.
For prime runs: A001359, A006512, A025584, A067774, A373405, A373406.
For composite runs: A005381, A054265, A068780, A373403, A373404.
Cf. A005117, A006560, A006562, A029707, A037201, A038664, A076259, A176246.

Length/@Split[Length/@Split[Select[Range[3,1000], PrimeQ],#1+2==#2&]//Most]//Most

cp's OEIS Frontend

A373406 Sum of the n-th maximal run of odd primes differing by two.

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A001632 Smallest prime p such that there is a gap of 2n between p and previous prime.

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A373669 Least k such that the k-th maximal run of non-prime-powers has length n. Position of first appearance of n in A110969, and the sequence ends if there is none.

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A373670 Numbers k such that the k-th run-length A110969(k) of the sequence of non-prime-powers (A024619) is different from all prior run-lengths.

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A373820 Run-lengths (differing by 0) of antirun-lengths (differing by > 2) of odd primes.

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A373822 Sum of the n-th maximal run of first differences of odd primes.

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A373825 Position of first appearance of n in the run-lengths (differing by 0) of the run-lengths (differing by 2) of the odd primes.

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A376341 Position of first appearance of n in A057820, the sequence of first differences of prime-powers, or 0 if n does not appear.

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