A046933 -id:A046933 - cp's OEIS frontend

A373126 Difference between 2^n and the greatest squarefree number <= 2^n.

0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 29 2024

nonn

			The greatest squarefree number <= 2^21 is 2097149, and 2^21 = 2097152, so a(21) = 3.

For prime instead of squarefree we have A013603, opposite A092131.
For primes instead of powers of 2: A240474, A240473, A112926, A112925.
Difference between 2^n and A372889.
The opposite is A373125, delta of A372683.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers, first differences A076259.
A053797 gives lengths of gaps between squarefree numbers.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes (exclusive).
A070939 or (preferably) A029837 gives length of binary expansion.
A077643 counts squarefree terms between powers of 2, run-lengths of A372475.
A143658 counts squarefree numbers up to 2^n.
Cf. A372473 (firsts of A372472), A372541 (firsts of A372433).
For primes between powers of 2:
- sum A293697 (except initial terms)
- length A036378
- min A104080 or A014210, indices A372684 (firsts of A035100)
- max A014234
Cf. A010036, A029931, A046933, A049093-A049096, A077641, A372540, A373197.

Table[2^n-NestWhile[#-1&,2^n,!SquareFreeQ[#]&],{n,0,100}]

a(n) = 2^n-A372889(n). - R. J. Mathar, May 31 2024

A375705 Sum of the n-th maximal run of adjacent (increasing by one at a time) non-perfect-powers.

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 18, 75, 164, 26, 118, 102, 510, 791, 1160, 1629, 2210, 369, 253, 2040, 3756, 4745, 3914, 1764, 3978, 2994, 8720, 10421, 6003, 5984, 14459, 16820, 19425, 13446, 8328, 25415, 28824, 32525, 36530, 40851, 45500, 50489, 55830, 37259, 23276, 67616, 74085, 80954

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 29 2024

nonn

Non-perfect-powers (A007916) are numbers without a proper integer root.

			The list of all non-perfect-powers, split into runs, begins:
   2   3
   5   6   7
  10  11  12  13  14  15
  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24
  26
  28  29  30  31
  33  34  35
  37  38  39  40  41  42  43  44  45  46  47  48
Row n begins with A375703(n), ends with A375704(n), adds up to a(n), and has length A375702(n).

For nonprime numbers we have A054265, anti-runs A373404.
For nonsquarefree numbers we have A373414, anti-runs A373412.
For squarefree numbers we have A373413, anti-runs A373411.
For prime-powers we have A373675, anti-runs A373576.
For non-prime-powers we have A373678, anti-runs A373679.
The anti-run version is A375737, sums of A375736.
A001597 lists perfect-powers, differences A053289.
A007916 lists non-perfect-powers, differences A375706.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
For runs of non-perfect-powers:
- length: A375702 = A053289(n+1) - 1
- first: A375703 (same as A216765 with 2 exceptions)
- last: A375704 (same as A045542 with 8 removed)
- sum: A375705 (this)
Cf. A006093, A006549, A251092, A255346, A371201, A373197, A375708.

radQ[n_]:=n>1&&GCD@@Last/@FactorInteger[n]==1;
Total/@Split[Select[Range[100],radQ],#1+1==#2&]//Most

A373820 Run-lengths (differing by 0) of antirun-lengths (differing by > 2) of odd primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 22 2024

nonn

Run-lengths of the version of A027833 with 1 prepended.

			The antiruns of odd primes (differing by > 2) begin:
   3
   5
   7  11
  13  17
  19  23  29
  31  37  41
  43  47  53  59
  61  67  71
  73  79  83  89  97 101
 103 107
 109 113 127 131 137
 139 149
 151 157 163 167 173 179
 181 191
 193 197
 199 211 223 227
 229 233 239
 241 251 257 263 269
 271 277 281
with lengths:
1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 6, 2, 5, 2, 6, 2, 2, ...
with runs:
  1  1
  2  2
  3  3
  4
  3
  6
  2
  5
  2
  6
  2  2
  4
  3
  5
  3
  4
with lengths a(n).

Gus Wiseman, Four statistics for runs and antiruns of prime, nonprime, squarefree, and nonsquarefree numbers.

Run-lengths of A027833 (if we prepend 1), partial sums A029707.
For runs we have A373819, run-lengths of A251092.
Positions of first appearances are A373827, sorted A373826.
A000040 lists the primes.
A001223 gives differences of consecutive primes, run-lengths A333254, run-lengths of run-lengths A373821.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
A065855 counts composite numbers up to n.
A071148 gives partial sums of odd primes.
For prime runs: A001359, A006512, A025584, A067774, A373405, A373406.
For composite runs: A005381, A054265, A068780, A373403, A373404.
Cf. A005117, A006560, A006562, A037201, A038664, A049579, A073051, A076259, A122535, A176246.

Length/@Split[Length/@Split[Select[Range[3,1000],PrimeQ],#2-#1>2&]//Most]//Most

A373822 Sum of the n-th maximal run of first differences of odd primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 6, 4, 2, 4, 12, 2, 6, 4, 2, 6, 4, 6, 8, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 14, 4, 6, 2, 10, 2, 12, 4, 12, 2, 10, 2, 4, 2, 24, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 10, 18, 2, 6, 4, 2, 10, 14, 4, 2, 4, 14, 6, 10, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 4, 6, 8, 4, 8, 10, 2, 10, 2, 6, 4, 6, 8, 4, 2, 4

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 22 2024

nonn

Run-sums of A001223. For run-lengths instead of run-sums we have A333254.

			The odd primes are
3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, ...
with first differences
2, 2, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 6, 4, 2, 4, 6, 6, 2, 6, 4, 2, 6, 4, 6, 8, ...
with runs
(2,2), (4), (2), (4), (2), (4), (6), (2), (6), (4), (2), (4), (6,6), ...
with sums a(n).

Run-sums of A001223.
For run-lengths we have A333254, run-lengths of run-lengths A373821.
Dividing by two gives A373823.
A000040 lists the primes.
A027833 gives antirun lengths of odd primes (partial sums A029707).
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
A065855 counts composite numbers up to n.
A071148 gives partial sums of odd primes.
A373820 gives run-lengths of antirun-lengths of odd primes.
For prime runs: A001359, A006512, A025584, A067774, A373405, A373406.
Cf. A037201, A038664, A054265, A176246, A251092, A373404, A373825.

Total/@Split[Differences[Select[Range[3,1000],PrimeQ]]]

A375929 Numbers k such that A002808(k+1) = A002808(k) + 1. In other words, the k-th composite number is 1 less than the next.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 76, 77, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 12 2024

nonn

Positions of 1's in A073783 (see also A054546, A065310).

			The composite numbers are 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, ... which increase by 1 after positions 3, 4, 7, 8, ...

Positions in A002808 of each element of A068780.
The complement is A065890 shifted.
First differences are A373403 (except first).
The version for non-prime-powers is A375713, differences A373672.
The version for prime-powers is A375734, differences A373671.
The version for non-perfect-powers is A375740.
The version for nonprime numbers is A375926.
A000040 lists the prime numbers, differences A001223.
A000961 lists prime-powers (inclusive), differences A057820.
A002808 lists the composite numbers, differences A073783.
A018252 lists the nonprime numbers, differences A065310.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
Cf. A014689, A054546, A176246, A246655, A251092.

Join@@Position[Differences[Select[Range[100],CompositeQ]],1]

from sympy import primepi
def A375929(n):
    def bisection(f,kmin=0,kmax=1):
        while f(kmax) > kmax: kmax <<= 1
        while kmax-kmin > 1:
            kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
            if f(kmid) <= kmid:
                kmax = kmid
            else:
                kmin = kmid
        return kmax
    def f(x): return n+bisection(lambda y:primepi(x+2+y))-2
    return bisection(f,n,n) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 15 2024

# faster for initial segment of sequence
from sympy import isprime
from itertools import count, islice
def agen(): # generator of terms
    pic, prevc = 0, -1
    for i in count(4):
        if not isprime(i):
            if i == prevc + 1:
                yield pic
            pic, prevc = pic+1, i
print(list(islice(agen(), 10000))) # Michael S. Branicky, Sep 17 2024

a(n) = A375926(n) - 1.

A054268 Sum of composite numbers between prime p and nextprime(p) is a repdigit.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 5, 109, 111111109, 259259257

Offset: 1

Patrick De Geest, Apr 15 2000

No additional terms below 472882027.

No additional terms below 10^58. - Chai Wah Wu, Jun 01 2024

			a(5) is ok since between 259259257 and nextprime 259259261 we get the sum 259259258 + 259259259 + 259259260 which yield repdigit 777777777.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Repdigit

Cf. A010785, A028987, A028988, A046933, A054264, A054265, A054266, A054267.

repQ[n_]:=Count[DigitCount[n],0]==9; Select[Prime[Range[2,14500000]], repQ[Total[Range[#+1,NextPrime[#]-1]]]&] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 29 2011 *)

from sympy import prime
A054268 = [prime(n) for n in range(2,10**5) if len(set(str(int((prime(n+1)-prime(n)-1)*(prime(n+1)+prime(n))/2)))) == 1]
# Chai Wah Wu, Aug 12 2014

from itertools import count, islice
from sympy import isprime, nextprime
from sympy.abc import x,y
from sympy.solvers.diophantine.diophantine import diop_quadratic
def A054268_gen(): # generator of terms
    for l in count(1):
        c = []
        for m in range(1,10):
            k = m*(10**l-1)//9<<1
            for a, b in diop_quadratic((x-y-1)*(x+y)-k):
                if isprime(b) and a == nextprime(b):
                    c.append(b)
        yield from sorted(c)
A054268_list = list(islice(A054268_gen(),5)) # Chai Wah Wu, Jun 01 2024

Numbers A000040(n) for n > 1 such that A001043(n)*(A001223(n)-1)/2 is in A010785. - Chai Wah Wu, Aug 12 2014

Offset changed by Andrew Howroyd, Aug 14 2024

A373402 Numbers k such that the k-th maximal antirun of prime numbers > 3 has length different from all prior maximal antiruns. Sorted list of positions of first appearances in A027833.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 21, 24, 30, 35, 40, 41, 46, 50, 69, 82, 131, 140, 185, 192, 199, 210, 248, 251, 271, 277, 325, 406, 423, 458, 645, 748, 811, 815, 826, 831, 987, 1053, 1109, 1426, 1456, 1590, 1629, 1870, 1967, 2060, 2371, 2607, 2920, 2946, 3564, 3681, 4119

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 10 2024

nonn

The unsorted version is A373401.

For this sequence, we define an antirun to be an interval of positions at which consecutive primes differ by at least 3.

			The maximal antiruns of prime numbers > 3 begin:
    5
    7  11
   13  17
   19  23  29
   31  37  41
   43  47  53  59
   61  67  71
   73  79  83  89  97 101
  103 107
  109 113 127 131 137
  139 149
  151 157 163 167 173 179
The a(n)-th rows begin:
    5
    7  11
   19  23  29
   43  47  53  59
   73  79  83  89  97 101
  109 113 127 131 137

Gus Wiseman, Four statistics for runs and antiruns of prime, nonprime, squarefree, and nonsquarefree numbers.

For squarefree runs we have the triple (1,3,5), firsts of A120992.
For prime runs we have the triple (1,2,3), firsts of A175632.
For nonsquarefree runs we have A373199 (assuming sorted), firsts of A053797.
For squarefree antiruns: A373200, unsorted A373128, firsts of A373127.
For composite runs we have A373400, unsorted A073051.
The unsorted version is A373401, firsts of A027833.
For composite antiruns we have the triple (1,2,7), firsts of A373403.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A002808 lists the composite numbers, differences A073783.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
A065855 counts composite numbers up to n.
Cf. A006512, A007674, A049093, A068781, A072284, A077641, A174965, A251092, A373198, A373408, A373411.

t=Length/@Split[Select[Range[4,10000],PrimeQ],#1+2!=#2&]//Most;
Select[Range[Length[t]],FreeQ[Take[t,#-1],t[[#]]]&]

A375734 Indices of consecutive prime-powers (exclusive) differing by 1. Positions of 1's in A057820.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 17, 43, 70, 1077, 6635, 12369, 43578, 105102700

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 04 2024

The corresponding prime-powers A246655(a(n)) are given by A006549.

From A006549, it is not known whether this sequence is infinite.

			The fifth prime-power is 7 and the sixth is 8, so 5 is in the sequence.

For nonprime numbers (A002808) we have A375926, differences A373403.
Positions of 1's in A057820.
First differences are A373671.
For nonsquarefree numbers we have A375709, differences A373409.
For non-prime-powers we have A375713.
For non-perfect-powers we have A375740.
For squarefree numbers we have A375927, differences A373127.
Prime-powers:
- terms: A000961, complement A024619.
- differences: A057820.
- runs: A373675, A373673, A373674, A174965
- anti-runs: A373576, A120430, A006549, A373671
Non-prime-powers:
- terms: A361102
- differences: A375708
- runs: A373678, A373676, A373677, A110969 (A373669, sorted A373670).
- anti-runs: A373679, A373575, A255346, A373672
A000040 lists all of the primes, differences A001223.
A025528 counts prime-powers up to n.
Cf. A007916, A014963, A027833, A046933, A053289, A093555, A375714.

Join@@Position[Differences[Select[Range[100],PrimePowerQ]],1]

Numbers k such that A246655(k+1) - A246655(k) = 1.

The inclusive version is a(n) + 1 shifted.

a(14) from Amiram Eldar, Sep 24 2024

A375926 Numbers k such that A018252(k+1) = A018252(k) + 1. In other words, the k-th nonprime number is 1 less than the next.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 77, 78, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 11 2024

nonn

			The nonprime numbers are 1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, ... which increase by 1 after term 4, term 5, term 8, etc.

The complement appears to be A014689, except the first term.
Positions of 1's in A065310 (see also A054546, A073783).
First differences are A373403 (except first).
The version for non-prime-powers is A375713, differences A373672.
The version for prime-powers is A375734, differences A373671.
The version for non-perfect-powers is A375740.
The version for composite numbers is A375929.
A000040 lists the prime numbers, differences A001223.
A018252 lists the nonprimes, exclusive A002808.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
Cf. A000961, A006549, A057820, A176246, A246655, A251092, A375708.

Join@@Position[Differences[Select[Range[100],!PrimeQ[#]&]],1]

from sympy import primepi
def A375926(n):
    def bisection(f,kmin=0,kmax=1):
        while f(kmax) > kmax: kmax <<= 1
        while kmax-kmin > 1:
            kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
            if f(kmid) <= kmid:
                kmax = kmid
            else:
                kmin = kmid
        return kmax
    def f(x): return n+bisection(lambda y:primepi(x+1+y))-1
    return bisection(f,n,n) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 15 2024

A008996 Increasing length runs of consecutive composite numbers (records).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 21, 33, 35, 43, 51, 71, 85, 95, 111, 113, 117, 131, 147, 153, 179, 209, 219, 221, 233, 247, 249, 281, 287, 291, 319, 335, 353, 381, 383, 393, 455, 463, 467, 473, 485, 489, 499, 513, 515, 531, 533, 539, 581, 587, 601, 651, 673, 715, 765

Offset: 1

Mark Cramer (m.cramer(AT)qut.edu.au), Mar 15 1996

Conjecture: a(n) = O(n^2); specifically, a(n) <= n^2. - Alexei Kourbatov, Jan 23 2019

Bert Sierra, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..82 (derived from A005250; first 74 terms from Jens Kruse Andersen)
Jens Kruse Andersen, Maximal Prime Gaps
Alexei Kourbatov, On the nth record gap between primes in an arithmetic progression, arXiv:1709.05508 [math.NT], 2017; Int. Math. Forum, 13 (2018), 65-78.
Alexei Kourbatov and Marek Wolf, Predicting maximal gaps in sets of primes, arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.03785 [math.NT], 2019.
Thomas R. Nicely, First occurrence prime gaps [For local copy see A000101]
Thomas R. Nicely, New maximal prime gaps and first occurrences, Math. Comput. 68,227 (1999) 1311-1315.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Prime Gaps
Index entries for primes, gaps between

Cf. A005250, A008950, A008995, A058320.

Cf. A010051, A046933.

a008996 n = a008996_list !! (n-1)
a008996_list = 1 : f 0 (filter (> 1) $
                        map length $ group $ drop 3 a010051_list)
   where f m (u : us) = if u <= m then f m us else u : f u us
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 27 2012

maxGap = 1; Reap[ Do[ gap = Prime[n+1] - Prime[n]; If[gap > maxGap, Print[gap-1]; Sow[gap-1]; maxGap = gap], {n, 2, 10^8}]][[2, 1]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 12 2013 *)
Module[{nn=10^8,cmps},cmps=Table[If[CompositeQ[n],1,{}],{n,nn}];DeleteDuplicates[ Rest[ Length/@ Split[cmps]],GreaterEqual]] (* The program generates the first 24 terms of the sequnece. To generate more, increase the nn constant. *) (* Harvey P. Dale, Sep 04 2022 *)

a(n) = A005250(n+1) - 1.

More terms from Warren D. Smith, Dec 11 2000

a(40) corrected by Bert Sierra, Jul 12 2025

cp's OEIS Frontend

A373126 Difference between 2^n and the greatest squarefree number <= 2^n.

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A375705 Sum of the n-th maximal run of adjacent (increasing by one at a time) non-perfect-powers.

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A373820 Run-lengths (differing by 0) of antirun-lengths (differing by > 2) of odd primes.

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A373822 Sum of the n-th maximal run of first differences of odd primes.

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A375929 Numbers k such that A002808(k+1) = A002808(k) + 1. In other words, the k-th composite number is 1 less than the next.

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A054268 Sum of composite numbers between prime p and nextprime(p) is a repdigit.

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A373402 Numbers k such that the k-th maximal antirun of prime numbers > 3 has length different from all prior maximal antiruns. Sorted list of positions of first appearances in A027833.

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A375734 Indices of consecutive prime-powers (exclusive) differing by 1. Positions of 1's in A057820.

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