A065890 -id:A065890 - cp's OEIS frontend

A377034 Antidiagonal-sums of the array A377033(n,k) = n-th term of the k-th differences of the composite numbers (A002808).

4, 8, 10, 8, 14, 14, 11, 24, 10, 20, 37, -10, 56, 26, -52, 260, -659, 2393, -8128, 25703, -72318, 184486, -430901, 933125, -1888651, 3597261, -6479654, 11086964, -18096083, 28307672, -42644743, 62031050, -86466235, 110902085, -110907437, 52379, 483682985

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 17 2024

sign

Row-sums of the triangle version of A377033.

			The fourth antidiagonal of A377033 is (9, 1, -1, -1), so a(4) = 8.

The version for prime instead of composite is A140119, noncomposite A376683.
This is the antidiagonal-sums of the array A377033, absolute version A377035.
For squarefree instead of composite we have A377039, absolute version A377040.
For nonsquarefree instead of composite we have A377047, absolute version A377048.
For prime-power instead of composite we have A377052, absolute version A377053.
Other arrays of differences: A095195 (prime), A376682 (noncomposite), A377033 (composite), A377038 (squarefree), A377046 (nonsquarefree), A377051 (prime-power).
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, second A036263.
A002808 lists the composite numbers, differences A073783, second A073445.
A008578 lists the noncomposites, differences A075526.
Cf. A018252, A065310, A065890, A333254, A376602 (zero), A376603 (nonzero), A376651 (positive), A376652 (negative), A376680, A377036.

q=Select[Range[100],CompositeQ];
t=Table[Sum[(-1)^(j-k)*Binomial[j,k]*q[[i+k]],{k,0,j}],{j,0,Length[q]/2},{i,Length[q]/2}];
Total/@Table[t[[j,i-j+1]],{i,Length[q]/2},{j,i}]

A377037 Position of first zero in the n-th differences of the composite numbers (A002808), or 0 if it does not appear.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 14, 2, 65, 1, 83, 2, 7, 1, 83, 2, 424, 12, 32, 11, 733, 10, 940, 9, 1110, 8, 1110, 7, 1110, 6, 1110, 112, 1110, 111, 1110, 110, 2192, 109, 13852, 108, 13852, 107, 13852, 106, 13852, 105, 17384, 104, 17384, 103, 17384, 102, 17384, 101, 27144, 552, 28012, 551

Offset: 2

Gus Wiseman, Oct 17 2024

nonn

			The third differences of the composite numbers are:
  -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -2, 1, 0, 0, 1, -1, -1, ...
so a(3) = 14.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 2..100

The version for prime instead of composite is A376678.
For noncomposite numbers we have A376855.
This is the first position of 0 in row n of the array A377033.
For squarefree instead of composite we have A377042, nonsquarefree A377050.
For prime-power instead of composite we have A377055.
Other arrays of differences: A095195 (prime), A376682 (noncomposite), A377033 (composite), A377038 (squarefree), A377046 (nonsquarefree), A377051 (prime-power).
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, second A036263.
A002808 lists the composite numbers, differences A073783, second A073445.
A008578 lists the noncomposites, differences A075526.
A377036 gives first term of the n-th differences of the composite numbers, for primes A007442 or A030016.
Cf. A018252, A064113, A065310, A065890, A140119, A173390, A233671, A258025, A258026, A350004, A376602 (zero), A376603 (nonzero), A376651 (positive), A376652 (negative), A376680, A377034, A377035.

nn=10000;
u=Table[Differences[Select[Range[nn],CompositeQ],k],{k,2,16}];
mnrm[s_]:=If[Min@@s==1,mnrm[DeleteCases[s-1,0]]+1,0];
m=Table[Position[u[[k]],0][[1,1]],{k,mnrm[Union[First/@Position[u,0]]]}]

Offset 2 from Michel Marcus, Oct 18 2024

a(17)-a(54) from Alois P. Heinz, Oct 18 2024

A376603 Points of nonzero curvature in the sequence of composite numbers (A002808).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 17, 19, 23, 24, 26, 28, 30, 31, 35, 36, 40, 42, 46, 47, 49, 51, 55, 56, 58, 59, 63, 64, 70, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 82, 94, 95, 97, 98, 102, 104, 112, 114, 118, 119, 123, 124, 126, 127, 131, 132, 136, 138, 146, 148, 150, 152, 162, 163

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 05 2024

nonn

These are points at which the second differences (A073445) are nonzero.

			The composite numbers (A002808) are:
  4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, ...
with first differences (A073783):
  2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, ...
with first differences (A073445):
  0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, ...
with nonzero terms at (A376603):
  2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 17, 19, 23, 24, 26, 28, 30, 31, 35, 36, 40, 42, 46, 47, ...

Dominic McCarty, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Gus Wiseman, Points of nonzero curvature in the sequence of composite numbers.

Partitions into composite numbers are counted by A023895, factorizations A050370.
These are the positions of nonzero terms in A073445.
For first differences we had A073783, ones A375929, complement A065890.
For prime instead of composite we have A333214.
The complement is A376602.
For upward concavity (instead of nonzero) we have A376651, downward A376652.
For composite numbers: A002808 (terms), A073783 (first differences), A073445 (second differences), A376602 (zeros), A376651 (concave-up), A376652 (concave-down).
For nonzero curvature: A333214 (prime), A376589 (non-perfect-power), A376592 (squarefree), A376595 (nonsquarefree), A376598 (prime-power), A376601 (non-prime-power).
Cf. A000961, A064113, A246655, A251092, A258025, A333254.

Join@@Position[Sign[Differences[Select[Range[100],CompositeQ],2]],1|-1]

A377288 Numbers k such that there are exactly two prime-powers between prime(k)+1 and prime(k+1)-1.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 9, 30, 327, 3512

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 25 2024

Is this sequence finite? For this conjecture see A053706, A080101, A366833.

Any further terms are > 10^12. - Lucas A. Brown, Nov 08 2024

			Primes 9 and 10 are 23 and 29, and the interval (24, 25, 26, 27, 28) contains the prime-powers 25 and 27, so 9 is in the sequence.

Lucas A. Brown, Python program.

The interval from A008864(n) to A006093(n+1) has A046933 elements.
For powers of 2 instead of primes see A013597, A014210, A014234, A244508, A304521.
The corresponding primes are A053706.
The nearest prime-power before prime(n)-1 is A065514, difference A377289.
The nearest prime-power after prime(n)+1 is A345531, difference A377281.
These are the positions of 2 in A080101, or 3 in A366833.
For at least one prime-power we have A377057, primes A053607.
For no prime-powers we have A377286.
For exactly one prime-power we have A377287.
For squarefree instead of prime-power see A377430, A061398, A377431, A068360.
A000015 gives the least prime-power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A031218 gives the greatest prime-power <= n.
A246655 lists the prime-powers not including 1, complement A361102.
Cf. A001597, A002808, A024619, A053707, A064113, A065890, A075526, A095195, A224363, A276781, A376596, A376597, A377282.

Select[Range[100], Length[Select[Range[Prime[#]+1,Prime[#+1]-1],PrimePowerQ]]==2&]

prime(a(n)) = A053706(n).

A376681 Row sums of the absolute value of the array A095195(n, k) = n-th term of the k-th differences of the prime numbers (A000040).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 8, 10, 22, 36, 72, 134, 266, 500, 874, 1418, 2044, 2736, 4626, 15176, 41460, 95286, 196368, 372808, 660134, 1092790, 1682198, 2384724, 3147706, 4526812, 11037090, 36046768, 93563398, 214796426, 452129242, 885186658, 1619323680, 2763448574, 4368014812

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 15 2024

nonn

			The fourth row of A095195 is: (7, 2, 0, -1), so a(4) = 10.

For firsts instead of row-sums we have A007442 (modern version of A030016).
This is the absolute version of A140119.
If 1 is considered prime (A008578) we get A376684, absolute version of A376683.
For first zero-positions we have A376678 (modern version of A376855).
For composite instead of prime we have A377035.
For squarefree instead of prime we have A377040, nonsquarefree A377048.
A000040 lists the modern primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A008578 lists the noncomposites, differences A075526, seconds A036263 with 0 prepended.
Cf. A064113, A065890, A084758, A173390, A233671, A258025, A333214, A333254, A376602, A376651, A376652, A377033.

nn=15;
t=Table[Take[Differences[NestList[NestWhile[#+1&, #+1,!PrimeQ[#]&]&,2,2*nn],k],nn],{k,0,nn}]
Total/@Abs/@Table[t[[j,i-j+1]],{i,nn},{j,i}]

More terms from Pontus von Brömssen, Oct 17 2024

A073425 a(0)=0; for n>0, a(n) = number of primes not exceeding n-th composite number.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 13, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 19, 19, 19, 20, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 22, 22, 22, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 25, 25, 25, 26

Offset: 0

Labos Elemer, Jul 31 2002

nonn

a(n-1) = A018252(n) - n. a(n-1) = inverse (frequency distribution) sequence of A014689(n), i.e. number of terms of sequence A014689(n) less than n. a(n) = A073169(n+1) - 1, for n >= 1. For n >= 1: a(n) + 1 = A073169(n) = the number of set {1, primes}, i.e. (A008578) less than (n)-th composite numbers (A002828(n)). a(n-1) = The number of primes (A000040(n)) less than n-th nonprime (A018252(n)). - Jaroslav Krizek, Jun 27 2009

			n=100: composite[100]=133,Pi[133]=32=a(100)

Cf. A065890, A073426, A000720, A002808, A000040, A018252, A158611, A073169.

c[x_] := FixedPoint[x+PrimePi[ # ]+1&, x] Table[PrimePi[c[w]], {w, 1, 128}]
With[{nn=150},PrimePi/@Complement[Range[nn],Prime[Range[PrimePi[nn]]]]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jun 26 2013 *)

from sympy import composite
def A073425(n): return composite(n)-n-1 if n else 0 # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 11 2024

a(n) = A000720(A002808(n)).
a(n) ~ n. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 02 2015
a(n) = A002808(n)-n-1 for n > 0. - Chai Wah Wu, Oct 11 2024

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane, Jul 04 2009 at the suggestion of R. J. Mathar

Correction for change of offset in A158611 and A008578 in Aug 2009 Jaroslav Krizek, Jan 27 2010

A376651 Points of upward concavity in the sequence of composite numbers (A002808).

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 8, 12, 17, 23, 26, 30, 35, 40, 46, 49, 55, 58, 63, 70, 73, 77, 81, 94, 97, 102, 112, 118, 123, 126, 131, 136, 146, 150, 162, 173, 176, 180, 185, 195, 200, 205, 210, 216, 219, 229, 242, 245, 249, 262, 267, 276, 280, 285, 292, 297, 302, 305, 310, 317, 320

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 06 2024

nonn

These are points at which the second differences (A073445) are positive.

Also positions of strict ascents in the first differences (A073783) of composite numbers (A002808).

			The composite numbers are (A002808):
  4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, ...
with first differences (A073783):
  2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, ...
with first differences (A073445):
  0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, ...
with positive terms at (A376651):
  4, 8, 12, 17, 23, 26, 30, 35, 40, 46, 49, 55, 58, 63, 70, 73, 77, 81, 94, 97, ...

Dominic McCarty, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Gus Wiseman, Points of upward concavity in the sequence of composite numbers.

The version for A000002 is A022297, negative A156242.
Partitions into composite numbers are counted by A023895, factorizations A050370.
For first differences we had A065310 or A073783, ones A375929.
These are the positions of positive terms in A073445, negative A376652.
For prime instead of composite we have A258025, negative A258026.
For zero second differences (instead of positive) we have A376602.
For composite numbers: A002808 (terms), A073783 (first differences), A073445 (second differences), A376602 (inflections and undulations), A376603 (nonzero curvature), A376652 (concave-down).
Cf. A000961, A057820, A064113, A065890, A251092, A333254, A376604.

Join@@Position[Sign[Differences[Select[Range[1000],CompositeQ],2]],1]

A376652 Points of downward concavity in the sequence of composite numbers (A002808).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 6, 10, 13, 19, 24, 28, 31, 36, 42, 47, 51, 56, 59, 64, 71, 75, 79, 82, 95, 98, 104, 114, 119, 124, 127, 132, 138, 148, 152, 163, 174, 178, 181, 187, 196, 201, 206, 212, 217, 221, 230, 243, 247, 250, 263, 268, 278, 281, 286, 293, 298, 303, 306, 311, 318, 321

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 06 2024

nonn

These are points at which the second differences (A073445) are negative.

Also positions of strict descents in the first differences (A073783) of composite numbers (A002808).

			The composite numbers are (A002808):
  4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, ...
with first differences (A073783):
  2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, ...
with second differences (A073445):
  0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, ...
with negative terms at (A376651):
  2, 6, 10, 13, 19, 24, 28, 31, 36, 42, 47, 51, 56, 59, 64, 71, 75, 79, 82, 95, 98, ...

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Gus Wiseman, Points of downward concavity in the sequence of composite numbers.

The version for A000002 is A156242, positive A022297.
Partitions into composite numbers are counted by A023895, factorizations A050370.
For first differences we had A065310 or A073783, ones A375929.
These are the positions of negative terms in A073445, positive A376651.
For prime instead of composite we have A258026, positive A258025.
For zero second differences instead of negative we have A376602.
For composite numbers: A002808 (terms), A073783 (first differences), A073445 (second differences), A376602 (inflections and undulations), A376603 (nonzero curvature), A376651 (concave-up).
Cf. A000961, A007916, A057820, A064113, A065890, A251092, A333254, A376604.

Comps:= remove(isprime, [seq(i,i=4..1000)]):
D1:= Comps[2..-1]-Comps[1..-2]:
D2:= D1[2..-1]-D1[1..-2]:
select(t -> D2[t] < 0, [$1..nops(D2)]); # Robert Israel, Nov 06 2024

Join@@Position[Sign[Differences[Select[Range[1000],CompositeQ],2]],-1]

A376678 Position of first zero in the n-th differences of the primes, or 0 if it does not appear.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 2, 7, 69, 13, 47, 58, 9, 43, 3553, 100, 7019, 14082, 68097, 14526, 149677, 2697, 481054, 979719, 631894, 29811, 25340978, 50574254, 7510843, 210829337, 67248861, 224076286, 910615647, 931510269, 452499644, 2880203722, 396680865, 57954439970, 77572822440, 35394938648

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Oct 14 2024

nonn

Do the k-th differences of the primes contain a zero for all k > 1?

			The third differences of the primes begin:
  -1, 2, -4, 4, -4, 4, 0, -6, 8, ...
so a(3) = 7.

Lucas A. Brown, Python program.

If 1 is considered prime (A008578) we get A376855.
The zeros of second differences are A064113, complement A333214.
This is the position at which 0 first appears in row n of A095195.
For composite instead of prime we have A377037.
For squarefree instead of prime we have A377042, nonsquarefree A377050.
For prime-power instead of prime we have A377055.
A000040 lists the primes, first differences A001223, second A036263.
Cf. A000720, A007442, A030016, A065890, A084758, A140119, A258025, A258026, A333254, A349643, A376681, A376682, A376683.

nn=100000;
u=Table[Differences[Select[Range[nn],PrimeQ],k],{k,2,16}];
mnrm[s_]:=If[Min@@s==1,mnrm[DeleteCases[s-1,0]]+1,0];
m=Table[Position[u[[k]],0][[1,1]],{k,mnrm[Union[First/@Position[u,0]]]}]

a(n) = A000720(A349643(n)) for n >= 2. - Pontus von Brömssen, Oct 17 2024

a(17)-a(32) from Pontus von Brömssen, Oct 17 2024

a(33)-a(35) from Lucas A. Brown, Nov 03 2024

A376684 Antidiagonal-sums of the absolute value of the array A376682(n,k) = n-th term of the k-th differences of the noncomposite numbers (A008578).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 4, 9, 12, 27, 50, 109, 224, 471, 942, 1773, 3118, 4957, 7038, 9373, 16256, 55461, 150622, 346763, 718972, 1377101, 2462220, 4114987, 6387718, 9112455, 12051830, 17160117, 40946860, 134463917, 349105370, 800713921, 1684145408, 3297536923, 6040907554

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Oct 15 2024

nonn

			The fourth antidiagonal of A376682 is: (7, 2, 0, -1, -2), so a(4) = 12.

For the modern primes (A000040) we have A376681, absolute version of A140119.
For firsts instead of row-sums we have A030016, modern A007442.
These are the antidiagonal-sums of the absolute value of A376682 (modern A095195).
This is the absolute version of A376683.
For first zero-positions we have A376855, modern A376678.
A000040 lists the modern primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A008578 lists the noncomposites, first differences A075526.
Cf. A002808, A064113, A065890, A173390, A233671, A258025, A333214, A333254, A376680, A377033, A377037.

nn=12;
t=Table[Take[Differences[NestList[NestWhile[#+1&,#+1,!PrimeQ[#]&]&,1,2*nn],k],nn],{k,0,nn}];
Total/@Table[Abs[t[[j,i-j+1]]],{i,nn},{j,i}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A377034 Antidiagonal-sums of the array A377033(n,k) = n-th term of the k-th differences of the composite numbers (A002808).

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A377037 Position of first zero in the n-th differences of the composite numbers (A002808), or 0 if it does not appear.

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A376603 Points of nonzero curvature in the sequence of composite numbers (A002808).

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A377288 Numbers k such that there are exactly two prime-powers between prime(k)+1 and prime(k+1)-1.

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A376681 Row sums of the absolute value of the array A095195(n, k) = n-th term of the k-th differences of the prime numbers (A000040).

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A073425 a(0)=0; for n>0, a(n) = number of primes not exceeding n-th composite number.

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A376651 Points of upward concavity in the sequence of composite numbers (A002808).

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A376652 Points of downward concavity in the sequence of composite numbers (A002808).

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