A126796 -id:A126796 - cp's OEIS frontend

A353867 Heinz numbers of integer partitions where every partial run (consecutive constant subsequence) has a different sum, and these sums include every integer from 0 to the greatest part.

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 20, 30, 32, 56, 64, 90, 128, 140, 176, 210, 256, 416, 512, 616, 990, 1024, 1088, 1540, 2048, 2288, 2310, 2432, 2970, 4096, 4950, 5888, 7072, 7700, 8008, 8192, 11550, 12870, 14848, 16384, 20020, 20672, 30030, 31744, 32768, 38896, 50490, 55936

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 07 2022

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
Related concepts:
- A partition whose submultiset sums cover an initial interval is said to be complete (A126796, ranked by A325781).
- In a knapsack partition (A108917, ranked by A299702), every submultiset has a different sum.
- A complete partition that is also knapsack is said to be perfect (A002033, ranked by A325780).
- A partition whose partial runs have all different sums is said to be rucksack (A353864, ranked by A353866, complement A354583).

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    4: {1,1}
    6: {1,2}
    8: {1,1,1}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   20: {1,1,3}
   30: {1,2,3}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}
   56: {1,1,1,4}
   64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}
   90: {1,2,2,3}
  128: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
  140: {1,1,3,4}
  176: {1,1,1,1,5}
  210: {1,2,3,4}
  256: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}

Knapsack partitions are counted by A108917, ranked by A299702.
Complete partitions are counted by A126796, ranked by A325781.
These partitions are counted by A353865.
This is a special case of A353866, counted by A353864, complement A354583.
A001222 counts prime factors, distinct A001221.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and A296150.
A073093 counts prime-power divisors.
A124010 gives prime signature, sorted A118914.
A300273 ranks collapsible partitions, counted by A275870.
A353832 represents the operation of taking run-sums of a partition.
A353833 ranks partitions with all equal run-sums, nonprime A353834.
A353836 counts partitions by number of distinct run-sums.
A353852 ranks compositions with all distinct run-sums, counted by A353850.
A353863 counts partitions whose weak run-sums cover an initial interval.
Cf. A018818, A181819, A182857, A304442, A316413, A325862, A353835, A353838, A353839, A353861, A353931.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
norqQ[m_]:=Sort[m]==Range[0,Max[m]];
msubs[s_]:=Join@@@Tuples[Table[Take[t,i],{t,Split[s]},{i,0,Length[t]}]];
Select[Range[1000],norqQ[Total/@Select[msubs[primeMS[#]],SameQ@@#&]]&]

A347461 Number of distinct possible alternating products of integer partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 12, 16, 19, 23, 27, 34, 41, 49, 57, 67, 78, 91, 106, 125, 147, 166, 187, 215, 245, 277, 317, 357, 405, 460, 524, 592, 666, 740, 829, 928, 1032, 1147, 1273, 1399, 1555, 1713, 1892, 2087, 2298, 2523, 2783, 3070, 3383, 3724, 4104, 4504

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Oct 06 2021

nonn

We define the alternating product of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Product_i y_i^((-1)^(i-1)).

			Partitions representing each of the a(7) = 10 alternating products are:
     (7) -> 7
    (61) -> 6
    (52) -> 5/2
   (511) -> 5
    (43) -> 4/3
   (421) -> 2
  (4111) -> 4
   (331) -> 1
   (322) -> 3
  (3211) -> 3/2

The version for alternating sum is A004526.
Counting only integers gives A028310, reverse A347707.
The version for factorizations is A347460, reverse A038548.
The reverse version is A347462.
A000041 counts partitions.
A027187 counts partitions of even length.
A027193 counts partitions of odd length.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A108917 counts knapsack partitions, ranked by A299702.
A122768 counts distinct submultisets of partitions.
A126796 counts complete partitions.
A293627 counts knapsack factorizations by sum.
A301957 counts distinct subset-products of prime indices.
A304792 counts subset-sums of partitions, positive A276024, strict A284640.
A304793 counts distinct positive subset-sums of prime indices.
A325534 counts separable partitions, ranked by A335433.
A325535 counts inseparable partitions, ranked by A335448.
Cf. A000070, A001055, A002033, A002219, A028983, A119620, A325768, A345926, A347443, A347444, A347445, A347446.

altprod[q_]:=Product[q[[i]]^(-1)^(i-1),{i,Length[q]}];
Table[Length[Union[altprod/@IntegerPartitions[n]]],{n,0,30}]

A347462 Number of distinct possible reverse-alternating products of integer partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 17, 22, 28, 33, 42, 51, 59, 69, 84, 100, 117, 137, 163, 191, 222, 256, 290, 332, 378, 429, 489, 564, 643, 729, 819, 929, 1040, 1167, 1313, 1473, 1647, 1845, 2045, 2272, 2521, 2785, 3076, 3398, 3744, 4115, 4548, 5010, 5524, 6086

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Oct 06 2021

nonn

We define the alternating product of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Product_i y_i^((-1)^(i-1)). The reverse-alternating product is the alternating product of the reversed sequence.

			Partitions representing each of the a(7) = 11 reverse-alternating products:
     (7) -> 7
    (61) -> 1/6
    (52) -> 2/5
   (511) -> 5
    (43) -> 3/4
   (421) -> 2
  (4111) -> 1/4
   (331) -> 1
   (322) -> 3
  (3211) -> 2/3
  (2221) -> 1/2

The version for non-reverse alternating sum instead of product is A004526.
Counting only integers gives A028310, non-reverse A347707.
The version for factorizations is A038548, non-reverse A347460.
The non-reverse version is A347461.
A000041 counts partitions.
A027187 counts partitions of even length.
A027193 counts partitions of odd length.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A108917 counts knapsack partitions, ranked by A299702.
A122768 counts distinct submultisets of partitions.
A126796 counts complete partitions.
A293627 counts knapsack factorizations by sum.
A301957 counts distinct subset-products of prime indices.
A304792 counts subset-sums of partitions, positive A276024, strict A284640.
A304793 counts distinct positive subset-sums of prime indices.
A325534 counts separable partitions, ranked by A335433.
A325535 counts inseparable partitions, ranked by A335448.
Cf. A000070, A001055, A002033, A002219, A028983, A119620, A325768, A345926, A347443, A347444, A347445, A347446.

revaltprod[q_]:=Product[Reverse[q][[i]]^(-1)^(i-1),{i,Length[q]}];
Table[Length[Union[revaltprod/@IntegerPartitions[n]]],{n,0,30}]

A366741 Number of semi-sums of strict integer partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 13, 21, 26, 37, 48, 63, 86, 108, 139, 175, 223, 274, 350, 422, 527, 638, 783, 939, 1146, 1371, 1648, 1957, 2341, 2770, 3285, 3867, 4552, 5353, 6262, 7314, 8529, 9924, 11511, 13354, 15423, 17825, 20529, 23628, 27116, 31139, 35615

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Nov 05 2023

nonn

We define a semi-sum of a multiset to be any sum of a 2-element submultiset. This is different from sums of pairs of elements. For example, 2 is the sum of a pair of elements of {1}, but there are no semi-sums.

			The strict partitions of 9 and their a(9) = 13 semi-sums:
    (9) ->
   (81) -> 9
   (72) -> 9
   (63) -> 9
  (621) -> 3,7,8
   (54) -> 9
  (531) -> 4,6,8
  (432) -> 5,6,7

The non-strict non-binary version is A304792.
The non-binary version is A365925.
The non-strict version is A366738.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A001358 lists semiprimes, squarefree A006881, conjugate A065119.
A126796 counts complete partitions, ranks A325781, strict A188431.
A276024 counts positive subset-sums of partitions, strict A284640.
A365543 counts partitions with a subset summing to k, complement A046663.
A365661 counts strict partitions w/ subset summing to k, complement A365663.
A365924 counts incomplete partitions, ranks A365830, strict A365831.
A366739 counts semi-sums of prime indices, firsts A367097.
Cf. A008967, A122768, A299701, A364272, A364350, A365541, A365832, A366753.

Table[Total[Length[Union[Total/@Subsets[#, {2}]]]&/@Select[IntegerPartitions[n], UnsameQ@@#&]], {n,0,30}]

A365921 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions y of n such that k is the greatest member of {0..n} that is not the sum of any nonempty submultiset of y.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 5, 0, 0, 1, 1, 4, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 7, 0, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 3, 8, 0, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 4, 12, 0, 31, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 5, 14, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 30 2023

			The partition (6,2,1,1) has subset-sums 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 so is counted under T(10,5).
Triangle begins:
   1
   1  0
   1  1  0
   2  0  1  0
   2  0  1  2  0
   4  0  0  1  2  0
   5  0  0  1  1  4  0
   8  0  0  0  1  2  4  0
  10  0  0  0  2  1  2  7  0
  16  0  0  0  0  2  1  3  8  0
  20  0  0  0  0  2  2  2  4 12  0
  31  0  0  0  0  0  2  2  2  5 14  0
  39  0  0  0  0  0  4  2  2  3  6 21  0
  55  0  0  0  0  0  0  4  2  4  3  9 24  0
  71  0  0  0  0  0  0  5  4  2  4  5 10 34  0
Row n = 8 counts the following partitions:
  (4211)      .  .  .  (521)   (611)  (71)   (8)     .
  (41111)              (5111)         (431)  (62)
  (3311)                                     (53)
  (3221)                                     (44)
  (32111)                                    (422)
  (311111)                                   (332)
  (22211)                                    (2222)
  (221111)
  (2111111)
  (11111111)

Steven R. Finch, Monoids of natural numbers, March 17, 2009.

Row sums are A000041.
Diagonal k = n-1 is A002865.
Column k = 1 is A126796 (complete partitions), ranks A325781.
Central diagonal n = 2k is A126796 also.
For parts instead of sums we have A339737, rank stat A339662, min A257993.
This is the triangle for the rank statistic A365920.
Latter row sums are A365924 (incomplete partitions), ranks A365830.
Column sums are A366127.
A055932 lists numbers whose prime indices cover an initial interval.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A073491 lists numbers with gap-free prime indices.
A238709/A238710 count partitions by least/greatest difference.
A342050/A342051 have prime indices with odd/even least gap.
A366128 gives the least non-subset-sum of prime indices.
Cf. A001522, A079068, A098743, A264401, A286469 or A286470, A339886.

nmz[y_]:=Complement[Range[Total[y]],Total/@Subsets[y]];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Max@@Prepend[nmz[#],0]==k&]],{n,0,10},{k,0,n}]

A366754 Number of non-knapsack integer partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 4, 4, 10, 13, 23, 27, 52, 60, 94, 118, 175, 213, 310, 373, 528, 643, 862, 1044, 1403, 1699, 2199, 2676, 3426, 4131, 5256, 6295, 7884, 9479, 11722, 14047, 17296, 20623, 25142, 29942, 36299, 43081, 51950, 61439, 73668, 87040, 103748, 122149, 145155, 170487

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Nov 08 2023

nonn

A multiset is non-knapsack if there exist two different submultisets with the same sum.

			The a(4) = 1 through a(9) = 13 partitions:
  (211)  (2111)  (321)    (3211)    (422)      (3321)
                 (2211)   (22111)   (431)      (4221)
                 (3111)   (31111)   (3221)     (4311)
                 (21111)  (211111)  (4211)     (5211)
                                    (22211)    (32211)
                                    (32111)    (33111)
                                    (41111)    (42111)
                                    (221111)   (222111)
                                    (311111)   (321111)
                                    (2111111)  (411111)
                                               (2211111)
                                               (3111111)
                                               (21111111)

The complement is counted by A108917, strict A275972, ranks A299702.
These partitions have ranks A299729.
The strict case is A316402.
The binary version is A366753, ranks A366740.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A276024 counts positive subset-sums of partitions, strict A284640.
A304792 counts subset-sum of partitions, strict A365925.
A365543 counts partitions with subset-sum k, complement A046663.
A365661 counts strict partitions with subset-sum k, complement A365663.
A366738 counts semi-sums of partitions, strict A366741.
Cf. A002033, A006827, A122768, A126796, A238628, A365923, A365924, A367095.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], !UnsameQ@@Total/@Union[Subsets[#]]&]], {n,0,15}]

a(n) = A000041(n) - A108917(n).

A325782 Heinz numbers of strict perfect integer partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 42, 798, 42294, 5540514, 1723099854, 1238908795026, 2005793339147094, 7363267348008982074, 60091624827101302705914, 1073416694286510570235741782, 41726927156999525396773990291686, 3505771238949629125260760342336582662

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 21 2019

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

The sum of prime indices of n is A056239(n). A number is in this sequence iff it is squarefree, all of its divisors have distinct sums of prime indices, and these sums cover an initial interval of nonnegative integers. For example, the divisors of 42 are {1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42}, with respective sums of prime indices {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, so 42 is in the sequence.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      1: {}
      2: {1}
      6: {1,2}
     42: {1,2,4}
    798: {1,2,4,8}
  42294: {1,2,4,8,16}

A subsequence of A005117, A299702, and A325781.

Cf. A002033, A056239, A108917, A112798, A126796, A188431, A325780.

Table[Times@@Prime[2^Range[0,n-1]],{n,0,10}]

a(n) = Product_{i = 0..n-1} prime(2^i).

A365923 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n with exactly k distinct non-subset-sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 5, 1, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 8, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 10, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 0, 16, 0, 5, 0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 20, 2, 2, 4, 2, 6, 0, 4, 1, 1, 0, 31, 0, 6, 0, 8, 0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 39, 4, 4, 4, 1, 6, 6, 3, 2, 6, 1, 1, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 24 2023

For an integer partition y of n, we call a positive integer k <= n a non-subset-sum iff there is no submultiset of y summing to k.

			The partition (4,2) has subset-sums {2,4,6} and non-subset-sums {1,3,5} so is counted under T(6,3).
Triangle begins:
   1
   1  0
   1  1  0
   2  0  1  0
   2  1  1  1  0
   4  0  2  0  1  0
   5  1  0  3  1  1  0
   8  0  3  0  3  0  1  0
  10  2  1  2  2  3  1  1  0
  16  0  5  0  3  0  5  0  1  0
  20  2  2  4  2  6  0  4  1  1  0
  31  0  6  0  8  0  5  0  5  0  1  0
  39  4  4  4  1  6  6  3  2  6  1  1  0
  55  0 13  0  8  0 12  0  6  0  6  0  1  0
  71  5  8  7  3  5  3 16  3  6  0  6  1  1  0
Row n = 6 counts the following partitions:
  (321)     (411)  .  (51)   (33)  (6)  .
  (3111)              (42)
  (2211)              (222)
  (21111)
  (111111)

Row sums are A000041.
The rank statistic counted by this triangle is A325799.
The strict case is A365545, weighted row sums A365922.
The complement (positive subset-sum) is A365658.
Weighted row sums are A365918, for positive subset-sums A304792.
A046663 counts partitions w/o a submultiset summing to k, strict A365663.
A126796 counts complete partitions, ranks A325781, strict A188431.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions, complement A364839.
A365543 counts partitions with a submultiset summing to k, strict A365661.
A365924 counts incomplete partitions, ranks A365830, strict A365831.
Cf. A000009, A006827, A122768, A364272, A365919, A365921.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Length[Complement[Range[n], Total/@Subsets[#]]]==k&]], {n,0,10}, {k,0,n}]

A325685 Number of compositions of n whose distinct consecutive subsequences have different sums, and such that these sums cover an initial interval of positive integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 5, 3, 5, 3, 9, 1, 9, 5, 7, 5, 11, 1, 13, 5, 9, 5, 13, 3, 13, 7, 9, 5, 17, 1, 17, 5, 9, 9, 15, 5, 15, 5, 13, 5, 21, 1, 17, 9, 9, 9, 17, 3, 21, 7, 13, 5, 17, 5, 21, 9, 13, 5, 21, 1, 21, 9, 11, 13, 19, 5, 17, 5, 17, 5, 29, 1, 21, 9, 9, 13, 17, 5, 25, 7, 17, 7

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 13 2019

nonn

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n.

Compare to the definition of perfect partitions (A002033).

			The distinct consecutive subsequences of (3,4,1,1) together with their sums are:
   1: {1}
   2: {1,1}
   3: {3}
   4: {4}
   5: {4,1}
   6: {4,1,1}
   7: {3,4}
   8: {3,4,1}
   9: {3,4,1,1}
Because the sums are all different and cover {1...9}, it follows that (3,4,1,1) is counted under a(9).
The a(1) = 1 through a(9) = 9 compositions:
  1   11   12    1111   113     132      1114      1133       1143
           21           122     231      1222      3311       1332
           111          221     111111   2221      11111111   2331
                        311              4111                 3411
                        11111            1111111              11115
                                                              12222
                                                              22221
                                                              51111
                                                              111111111

Fausto A. C. Cariboni, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100
Fausto A. C. Cariboni, All compositions that yield a(n) for n = 1..100, Feb 21 2022.

Cf. A000079, A002033, A103295, A126796, A143823, A169942, A325676, A325677, A325683, A325684.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],Sort[Total/@Union[ReplaceList[#,{_,s__,_}:>{s}]]]==Range[n]&]],{n,0,15}]

a(21)-a(25) from Jinyuan Wang, Jun 26 2020

a(21)-a(25) corrected, a(26)-a(80) from Fausto A. C. Cariboni, Feb 21 2022

A325828 Number of integer partitions of n having exactly n + 1 submultisets.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 2, 3, 1, 12, 1, 3, 4, 21, 1, 14, 1, 18, 4, 3, 1, 116, 3, 3, 12, 25, 1, 40, 1, 271, 4, 3, 4, 325, 1, 3, 4, 295, 1, 56, 1, 36, 47, 3, 1, 3128, 4, 32, 4, 44, 1, 407, 4, 566, 4, 3, 1, 1598, 1, 3, 65, 10656, 5, 90, 1, 54, 4, 84, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 25 2019

nonn

The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A325792.

The number of submultisets of an integer partition is the product of its multiplicities, each plus one.

			The 12 = 11 + 1 submultisets of the partition (4331) are: (), (1), (3), (4), (31), (33), (41), (43), (331), (431), (433), (4331), so (4331) is counted under a(11).
The a(5) = 3 through a(11) = 12 partitions:
  221    111111  421      3311      22221      1111111111  4322
  311            2221     11111111  51111                  4331
  11111          4111               111111111              4421
                 1111111                                   5411
                                                           6221
                                                           6311
                                                           7211
                                                           33311
                                                           44111
                                                           222221
                                                           611111
                                                           11111111111

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000

Cf. A002033, A098859, A126796, A188431, A325694, A325792, A325793, A325830, A325831, A325832, A325833, A325834, A325836.

b:= proc(n, i, p) option remember; `if`(n=0 or i=1,
      `if`(n=p-1, 1, 0), add(`if`(irem(p, j+1, 'r')=0,
      (w-> b(w, min(w, i-1), r))(n-i*j), 0), j=0..n/i))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n$2,n+1):
seq(a(n), n=0..80);  # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 17 2019

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Times@@(1+Length/@Split[#])-1==n&]],{n,0,30}]
(* Second program: *)
b[n_, i_, p_] := b[n, i, p] = If[n == 0 || i == 1, If[n == p - 1, 1, 0], Sum[If[Mod[p, j + 1] == 0, r = Quotient[p, j + 1]; Function[w, b[w, Min[w, i - 1], r]][n - i*j], 0], {j, 0, n/i}]];
a[n_] := b[n, n, n+1];
a /@ Range[0, 80] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 11 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

cp's OEIS Frontend

A353867 Heinz numbers of integer partitions where every partial run (consecutive constant subsequence) has a different sum, and these sums include every integer from 0 to the greatest part.

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A347461 Number of distinct possible alternating products of integer partitions of n.

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A347462 Number of distinct possible reverse-alternating products of integer partitions of n.

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A366741 Number of semi-sums of strict integer partitions of n.

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A365921 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions y of n such that k is the greatest member of {0..n} that is not the sum of any nonempty submultiset of y.

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A366754 Number of non-knapsack integer partitions of n.

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A325782 Heinz numbers of strict perfect integer partitions.

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A365923 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n with exactly k distinct non-subset-sums.

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A325685 Number of compositions of n whose distinct consecutive subsequences have different sums, and such that these sums cover an initial interval of positive integers.

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