cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A376590 Second differences of consecutive squarefree numbers (A005117). First differences of A076259.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, -1, 0, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 2, 0, -2, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 2, -2, 3, -2, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 0, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 2, -3, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 2, -2, 2, -2, 3, -2, -1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 01 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The squarefree numbers (A005117) are:
  1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, ...
with first differences (A076259):
  1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, ...
with first differences (A376590):
  0, 1, -1, 0, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 2, 0, -2, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, ...
		

Crossrefs

The version for A000002 is A376604, first differences of A054354.
The first differences were A076259, see also A375927, A376305, A376306, A376307, A376311.
Zeros are A376591, complement A376592.
Sorted positions of first appearances are A376655.
A000040 lists the prime numbers, differences A001223.
A001597 lists perfect-powers, complement A007916.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers, complement A013929 (differences A078147).
A073576 counts integer partitions into squarefree numbers, factorizations A050320.
A333254 lists run-lengths of differences between consecutive primes.
For second differences: A036263 (prime), A073445 (composite), A376559 (perfect-power), A376562 (non-perfect-power), A376593 (nonsquarefree), A376596 (prime-power inclusive), A376599 (non-prime-power inclusive).
For squarefree numbers: A076259 (first differences), A376591 (inflections and undulations), A376592 (nonzero curvature), A376655 (sorted first positions).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Differences[Select[Range[100],SquareFreeQ],2]
  • Python
    from math import isqrt
    from sympy import mobius
    def A376590(n):
        def iterfun(f,n=0):
            m, k = n, f(n)
            while m != k: m, k = k, f(k)
            return m
        def f(x): return n+x-sum(mobius(k)*(x//k**2) for k in range(1, isqrt(x)+1))
        a = iterfun(f,n)
        b = iterfun(lambda x:f(x)+1,a)
        return a+iterfun(lambda x:f(x)+2,b)-(b<<1) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 02 2024

A376559 Second differences of consecutive perfect powers (A001597). First differences of A053289.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, -3, 6, 2, -7, 3, -1, 9, 2, 2, 2, 2, -17, -1, 13, 9, 2, -7, -11, 9, -5, 20, 2, -16, -1, 21, 2, 2, -15, -11, 30, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, -22, -15, 41, 2, 2, 2, -36, 3, 37, 2, 2, 2, -34, -11, 49, 2, 2, -66, 45, 3, -61, 2, 83, 2, 2, 2, 2, -63, 25, 42, 2, -9, -89
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 28 2024

Keywords

Comments

Perfect-powers A007916 are numbers with a proper integer root.
Does this sequence contain zero?

Examples

			The perfect powers (A001597) are:
  1, 4, 8, 9, 16, 25, 27, 32, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 125, 128, 144, 169, 196, ...
with first differences (A053289):
  3, 4, 1, 7, 9, 2, 5, 4, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 4, 3, 16, 25, 27, 20, 9, 18, 13, ...
with first differences (A376559):
  1, -3, 6, 2, -7, 3, -1, 9, 2, 2, 2, 2, -17, -1, 13, 9, 2, -7, -11, 9, -5, 20, ...
		

Crossrefs

The version for A000002 is A376604, first differences of A054354.
For first differences we have A053289, union A023055, firsts A376268, A376519.
A000961 lists prime-powers inclusive, exclusive A246655.
A001597 lists perfect-powers, complement A007916.
A112344 counts integer partitions into perfect-powers, factorizations A294068.
For perfect-powers: A053289 (first differences), A376560 (positive curvature), A376561 (negative curvature).
For second differences: A036263 (prime), A073445 (composite), A376562 (non-perfect-power), A376590 (squarefree), A376593 (nonsquarefree), A376596 (prime-power), A376599 (non-prime-power).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    perpowQ[n_]:=n==1||GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All,2]]>1;
    Differences[Select[Range[1000],perpowQ],2]
  • PARI
    lista(nn) = my(v = concat (1, select(ispower, [1..nn])), w = vector(#v-1, i, v[i+1] - v[i])); vector(#w-1, i, w[i+1] - w[i]); \\ Michel Marcus, Oct 02 2024
  • Python
    from sympy import mobius, integer_nthroot
    def A376559(n):
        def bisection(f,kmin=0,kmax=1):
            while f(kmax) > kmax: kmax <<= 1
            while kmax-kmin > 1:
                kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
                if f(kmid) <= kmid:
                    kmax = kmid
                else:
                    kmin = kmid
            return kmax
        def f(x): return int(n-1+x+sum(mobius(k)*(integer_nthroot(x,k)[0]-1) for k in range(2,x.bit_length())))
        a = bisection(f,n,n)
        b = bisection(lambda x:f(x)+1,a,a)
        return a+bisection(lambda x:f(x)+2,b,b)-(b<<1) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 02 2024
    

A376599 Second differences of consecutive non-prime-powers inclusive (A024619). First differences of A375735.

Original entry on oeis.org

-2, 0, -1, 2, -1, -1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, -2, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 02 2024

Keywords

Comments

Inclusive means 1 is a prime-power but not a non-prime-power. For the exclusive version, shift left once.

Examples

			The non-prime-powers inclusive (A024619) are:
  6, 10, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, ...
with first differences (A375735):
  4, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, ...
with first differences (A376599):
  -2, 0, -1, 2, -1, -1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, -2, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, ...
		

Crossrefs

The version for A000002 is A376604, first differences of A054354.
For first differences we had A375735, ones A375713(n) - 1.
Positions of zeros are A376600, complement A376601.
A000961 lists prime-powers inclusive, exclusive A246655.
A007916 lists non-perfect-powers.
A057820 gives first differences of prime-powers inclusive, first appearances A376341, sorted A376340.
A321346/A321378 count integer partitions without prime-powers, factorizations A322452.
For non-prime-powers: A024619/A361102 (terms), A375735/A375708 (first differences), A376600 (inflections and undulations), A376601 (nonzero curvature).
For second differences: A036263 (prime), A073445 (composite), A376559 (perfect-power), A376562 (non-perfect-power), A376590 (squarefree), A376593 (nonsquarefree), A376596 (prime-power).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Differences[Select[Range[100],!(#==1||PrimePowerQ[#])&],2]
  • Python
    from sympy import primepi, integer_nthroot
    def A376599(n):
        def iterfun(f,n=0):
            m, k = n, f(n)
            while m != k: m, k = k, f(k)
            return m
        def f(x): return int(n+1+sum(primepi(integer_nthroot(x,k)[0]) for k in range(1,x.bit_length())))
        return (a:=iterfun(f,n))-((b:=iterfun(lambda x:f(x)+1,a))<<1)+iterfun(lambda x:f(x)+2,b) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 02 2024

A065310 Number of occurrences of n-th prime in A065308, where A065308(j) = prime(j - pi(j)).

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Labos Elemer, Oct 29 2001

Keywords

Comments

Seems identical to A054546. Each odd prime arises once or twice!?
First differences of A018252 (positive nonprime numbers). Including 0 gives A054546. Removing 1 gives A073783. - Gus Wiseman, Sep 15 2024

Crossrefs

For twin 2's see A169643.
Positions of 1's are A375926, complement A014689 (except first term).
Other families of numbers and their first-differences:
For prime numbers (A000040) we have A001223.
For composite numbers (A002808) we have A073783.
For nonprime numbers (A018252) we have A065310 (this).
For perfect powers (A001597) we have A053289.
For non-perfect-powers (A007916) we have A375706.
For squarefree numbers (A005117) we have A076259.
For nonsquarefree numbers (A013929) we have A078147.
For prime-powers inclusive (A000961) we have A057820.
For prime-powers exclusive (A246655) we have A057820(>1).
For non-prime-powers inclusive (A024619) we have A375735.
For non-prime-powers exclusive (A361102) we have A375708.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    t=Table[Prime[w-PrimePi[w]], {w, a, b}] Table[Count[t, Prime[n]], {n, c, d}]
    Differences[Select[Range[100],!PrimeQ[#]&]] (* Gus Wiseman, Sep 15 2024 *)
  • PARI
    { p=1; f=2; m=1; for (n=1, 1000, a=0; p=nextprime(p + 1); while (p==f, a++; m++; f=prime(m - primepi(m))); write("b065310.txt", n, " ", a) ) } \\ Harry J. Smith, Oct 16 2009

A373671 Length of the n-th maximal antirun of prime-powers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 7, 26, 27, 1007, 5558, 5734, 31209
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 14 2024

Keywords

Comments

An antirun of a sequence (in this case A000961 without 1) is an interval of positions at which consecutive terms differ by more than one.

Examples

			The maximal antiruns of prime-powers begin:
   2
   3
   4
   5   7
   8
   9  11  13  16
  17  19  23  25  27  29  31
		

Crossrefs

For prime antiruns we have A027833.
For nonsquarefree runs we have A053797, firsts A373199.
For non-prime-powers runs we have A110969, firsts A373669, sorted A373670.
For squarefree runs we have A120992.
For prime-power runs we have A174965.
For prime runs we have A175632.
For composite runs we have A176246, firsts A073051, sorted A373400.
For squarefree antiruns we have A373127, firsts A373128.
For composite antiruns we have A373403.
For antiruns of prime-powers:
- length A373671 (this sequence)
- min A120430
- max A006549
For antiruns of non-prime-powers:
- length A373672
- min A373575
- max A255346
A000961 lists the powers of primes (including 1).
A025528 counts prime-powers up to n.
A057820 gives first differences of consecutive prime-powers, gaps A093555.
A361102 lists the non-prime-powers (not including 1 A024619).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Length/@Split[Select[Range[100],PrimePowerQ[#]&],#1+1!=#2&]//Most

Formula

Partial sums are A025528(A006549(n)).

A373672 Length of the n-th maximal antirun of non-prime-powers.

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 3, 1, 6, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 14 2024

Keywords

Comments

An antirun of a sequence (in this case A361102 or A024619 with 1) is an interval of positions at which consecutive terms differ by more than one.

Examples

			The maximal antiruns of non-prime-powers begin:
   1   6  10  12  14
  15  18  20
  21
  22  24  26  28  30  33
  34
  35
  36  38
  39
  40  42  44
  45
  46  48  50
		

Crossrefs

For prime antiruns we have A027833.
For nonsquarefree runs we have A053797, firsts A373199.
For non-prime-powers runs we have A110969, firsts A373669, sorted A373670.
For squarefree runs we have A120992.
For prime-power runs we have A174965.
For prime runs we have A175632.
For composite runs we have A176246, firsts A073051, sorted A373400.
For squarefree antiruns we have A373127, firsts A373128.
For composite antiruns we have A373403.
For antiruns of prime-powers:
- length A373671
- min A120430
- max A006549
For antiruns of non-prime-powers:
- length A373672 (this sequence), firsts (3,7,2,25,1,4)
- min A373575
- max A255346
A000961 lists all powers of primes. A246655 lists just prime-powers.
A057820 gives first differences of consecutive prime-powers, gaps A093555.
A356068 counts non-prime-powers up to n.
A361102 lists all non-prime-powers (A024619 if not including 1).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Length/@Split[Select[Range[100],!PrimePowerQ[#]&],#1+1!=#2&]//Most

Formula

Partial sums are A356068(A255346(n)).

A373576 Sums of maximal antiruns of prime-powers.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 4, 12, 8, 49, 171, 2032, 5157, 3997521, 199713082, 561678378, 10122001905, 109934112352390774
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 17 2024

Keywords

Comments

An antirun of a sequence (in this case A246655) is an interval of positions at which consecutive terms differ by more than one.

Examples

			The maximal antiruns of powers of primes begin:
   2
   3
   4
   5   7
   8
   9  11  13  16
  17  19  23  25  27  29  31
		

Crossrefs

See link for composite, prime, nonsquarefree, and squarefree runs/antiruns.
Prime-power runs: A373675, min A373673, max A373674, length A174965.
Non-prime-power runs: A373678, min A373676, max A373677, length A110969.
Prime-power antiruns: A373576 (this sequence), min A120430, max A006549, length A373671.
Non-prime-power antiruns: A373679, min A373575, max A255346, length A373672.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists all powers of primes. A246655 lists just prime-powers.
A025528 counts prime-powers up to n.
A057820 gives first differences of consecutive prime-powers, gaps A093555.
A356068 counts non-prime-powers up to n.
A361102 lists all non-prime-powers (A024619 if not including 1).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Total/@Split[Select[Range[1000],PrimePowerQ],#1+1!=#2&]//Most

Extensions

a(14) from Giorgos Kalogeropoulos, Jun 18 2024

A373679 Sums of maximal antiruns of non-prime-powers.

Original entry on oeis.org

43, 53, 21, 163, 34, 35, 74, 39, 126, 45, 144, 51, 106, 55, 56, 57, 180, 128, 134, 69, 216, 75, 76, 77, 324, 85, 86, 87, 178, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 194, 99, 306, 105, 324, 111, 226, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 242, 123, 379, 262, 133, 134, 135, 414, 141, 142, 143
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 17 2024

Keywords

Comments

An antirun of a sequence (in this case A361102) is an interval of positions at which consecutive terms differ by more than one.

Examples

			The maximal antiruns of non-prime-powers begin:
   1   6  10  12  14
  15  18  20
  21
  22  24  26  28  30  33
  34
  35
  36  38
  39
  40  42  44
  45
  46  48  50
  51
  52  54
  55
  56
  57
  58  60  62
  63  65
		

Crossrefs

See link for composite, prime, nonsquarefree, and squarefree runs/antiruns.
Prime-power runs: A373675, min A373673, max A373674, length A174965.
Non-prime-power runs: A373678, min A373676, max A373677, length A110969.
Prime-power antiruns: A373576, min A120430, max A006549, length A373671.
Non-prime-power antiruns: A373679 (this sequence), min A373575, max A255346, length A373672.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists all powers of primes. A246655 lists just prime-powers.
A025528 counts prime-powers up to n.
A057820 gives first differences of consecutive prime-powers, gaps A093555.
A356068 counts non-prime-powers up to n.
A361102 lists all non-prime-powers (A024619 if not including 1).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Total/@Split[Select[Range[100],!PrimePowerQ[#]&],#1+1!=#2&]//Most

A373575 Numbers k such that k and k-1 both have at least two distinct prime factors. First element of the n-th maximal antirun of non-prime-powers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 15, 21, 22, 34, 35, 36, 39, 40, 45, 46, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 58, 63, 66, 69, 70, 75, 76, 77, 78, 85, 86, 87, 88, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 99, 100, 105, 106, 111, 112, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 124, 130, 133, 134, 135, 136, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2024

Keywords

Comments

The last element of the same antirun is given by A255346.
An antirun of a sequence (in this case A361102) is an interval of positions at which consecutive terms differ by more than one.

Examples

			The maximal antiruns of non-prime-powers begin:
   1   6  10  12  14
  15  18  20
  21
  22  24  26  28  30  33
  34
  35
  36  38
  39
  40  42  44
  45
  46  48  50
		

Crossrefs

Runs of prime-powers:
- length A174965
- min A373673
- max A373674
- sum A373675
Runs of non-prime-powers:
- length A110969
- min A373676
- max A373677
- sum A373678
Antiruns of prime-powers:
- length A373671
- min A120430
- max A006549
- sum A373576
Antiruns of non-prime-powers:
- length A373672
- min A373575 (this sequence)
- max A255346
- sum A373679
A000961 lists all powers of primes. A246655 lists just prime-powers.
A057820 gives first differences of consecutive prime-powers, gaps A093555.
A356068 counts non-prime-powers up to n.
A361102 lists all non-prime-powers (A024619 if not including 1).
Various run-lengths: A053797, A120992, A175632, A176246.
Various antirun-lengths: A027833, A373127, A373403, A373409.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[100],!PrimePowerQ[#]&&!PrimePowerQ[#-1]&]
    Join[{1},SequencePosition[Table[If[PrimeNu[n]>1,1,0],{n,150}],{1,1}][[;;,2]]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Feb 23 2025 *)

A373673 First element of each maximal run of powers of primes (including 1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 7, 11, 13, 16, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 49, 53, 59, 61, 64, 67, 71, 73, 79, 81, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 121, 125, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 169, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 15 2024

Keywords

Comments

A run of a sequence (in this case A000961) is an interval of positions at which consecutive terms differ by one.
The last element of the same run is A373674.
Consists of all powers of primes k such that k-1 is not a power of primes.

Examples

			The maximal runs of powers of primes begin:
   1   2   3   4   5
   7   8   9
  11
  13
  16  17
  19
  23
  25
  27
  29
  31  32
  37
  41
  43
  47
  49
		

Crossrefs

For composite antiruns we have A005381, max A068780, length A373403.
For prime antiruns we have A006512, max A001359, length A027833.
For composite runs we have A008864, max A006093, length A176246.
For prime runs we have A025584, max A067774, length A251092 or A175632.
For runs of prime-powers:
- length A174965
- min A373673 (this sequence)
- max A373674
- sum A373675
For runs of non-prime-powers:
- length A110969 (firsts A373669, sorted A373670)
- min A373676
- max A373677
- sum A373678
For antiruns of prime-powers:
- length A373671
- min A120430
- max A006549
- sum A373576
For antiruns of non-prime-powers:
- length A373672
- min A373575
- max A255346
- sum A373679
A000961 lists all powers of primes (A246655 if not including 1).
A025528 counts prime-powers up to n.
A057820 gives first differences of consecutive prime-powers, gaps A093555.
A361102 lists all non-prime-powers (A024619 if not including 1).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    pripow[n_]:=n==1||PrimePowerQ[n];
    Min/@Split[Select[Range[100],pripow],#1+1==#2&]//Most
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