cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A289078 Number of orderless same-trees of weight n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 5, 2, 9, 2, 22, 6, 11, 2, 94, 2, 13, 12, 334, 2, 205, 2, 210, 14, 17, 2, 7218, 8, 19, 68, 443, 2, 1687, 2, 69109, 18, 23, 16, 167873, 2, 25, 20, 89969, 2, 7041, 2, 1548, 644, 29, 2, 36094795, 10, 3078, 24, 2604, 2, 1484102, 20, 1287306, 26, 35, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 23 2017

Keywords

Comments

An orderless same-tree t is either: (case 1) a positive integer, or (case 2) a finite multiset of two or more orderless same-trees, all having the same weight. The weight of t in case 1 is the number itself, and in case 2 it is the sum of weights of the branches. For example {{{3,{1,1,1}},{2,{1,1},{1,1}}},{{{1,1,1},{1,1,1}},{{1,1},{1,1},{1,1}}}} is an orderless same-tree of weight 24 with 2 branches.

Examples

			The a(6)=9 orderless same-trees are: 6, (33), (3(111)), (222), (22(11)), (2(11)(11)), ((11)(11)(11)), ((111)(111)), (111111).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    with(numtheory):
    a:= proc(n) option remember; 1 + add(
          binomial(a(n/d)+d-1, d), d=divisors(n) minus {1})
        end:
    seq(a(n), n=1..60);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jul 05 2017
  • Mathematica
    a[n_]:=If[n===1,1,1+Sum[Binomial[a[n/d]+d-1,d],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
    Array[a,100]
  • PARI
    seq(n)={my(v=vector(n)); for(n=1, n, v[n] = 1 + sumdiv(n, d, binomial(v[n/d]+d-1, d))); v} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 20 2018

Formula

a(n) = 1 + Sum_{d|n, d>1} binomial(a(n/d)+d-1, d).

A289079 Number of orderless same-trees of weight n with all leaves equal to 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 5, 2, 3, 1, 13, 1, 3, 3, 22, 1, 16, 1, 15, 3, 3, 1, 151, 2, 3, 6, 17, 1, 41, 1, 334, 3, 3, 3, 637, 1, 3, 3, 275, 1, 56, 1, 21, 19, 3, 1, 15591, 2, 27, 3, 23, 1, 902, 3, 516, 3, 3, 1, 7858, 1, 3, 21, 69109, 3, 98, 1, 27, 3, 67, 1, 811756, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 23 2017

Keywords

Comments

a(n) is also the number of orderless same-trees of weight n with all leaves greater than 1.

Examples

			The a(12)=13 orderless same-trees with all leaves greater than 1 are: ((33)(33)), ((33)(222)), ((33)6), ((222)(222)), ((222)6), (66), ((22)(22)(22)), ((22)(22)4), ((22)44), (444), (3333), (222222), 12.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    with(numtheory):
    a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=1, 1, add(
          binomial(a(n/d)+d-1, d), d=divisors(n) minus {1}))
        end:
    seq(a(n), n=1..80);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jul 05 2017
  • Mathematica
    a[n_]:=If[n===1,1,Sum[Binomial[a[n/d]+d-1,d],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
    Array[a,100]
  • PARI
    seq(n)={my(v=vector(n)); v[1]=1; for(n=2, n, v[n] = sumdiv(n, d, binomial(v[n/d]+d-1, d))); v} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 20 2018
    
  • Python
    from sympy import divisors, binomial
    l=[0, 1]
    for n in range(2, 101): l+=[sum([binomial(l[n//d] + d - 1, d) for d in divisors(n)[1:]]), ]
    l[1:] # Indranil Ghosh, Jul 06 2017

Formula

a(1) = 1, a(n>1) = Sum_{d|n, d>1} binomial(a(n/d)+d-1, d).

A299203 Number of enriched p-trees whose multiset of leaves is the integer partition with Heinz number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 11, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 12, 1, 1, 1, 15, 1, 1, 1, 11, 1, 4, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 38, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 9, 1, 9, 1, 1, 1, 21, 1, 1, 4, 34, 1, 4, 1, 3, 1, 5, 1, 54, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 4, 1, 33, 5, 1, 1, 23, 1, 1, 1, 9, 1, 20, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 117, 1, 3, 3, 12, 1, 4, 1, 9, 4, 1, 1, 57, 1, 4, 1, 34
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 05 2018

Keywords

Comments

By convention, a(1) = 0.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

Examples

			a(54) = 9: (((22)2)1), ((222)1), (((22)1)2), (((21)2)2), ((221)2), ((22)(21)), ((22)21), ((21)22), (2221).
a(40) = 11: ((31)(11)), (((31)1)1), ((3(11))1), ((311)1), (3((11)1)), (3(111)), (((11)1)3), ((111)3), ((31)11), (3(11)1), (3111).
a(36) = 15: ((22)(11)), ((2(11))2), (((11)2)2), (((21)1)2), ((211)2), (((22)1)1), (((21)2)1), ((221)1), ((21)(21)), (22(11)), (2(11)2), ((11)22), ((22)11), ((21)21), (2211).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nn=120;
    ptns=Table[If[n===1,{},Join@@Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]],{n,nn}];
    tris=Join@@Map[Tuples[IntegerPartitions/@#]&,ptns];
    qci[y_]:=qci[y]=If[Length[y]===1,1,Sum[Times@@qci/@t,{t,Select[tris,And[Length[#]>1,Sort[Join@@#,Greater]===y]&]}]];
    qci/@ptns

A061260 G.f.: Product_{k>=1} (1-y*x^k)^(-numbpart(k)), where numbpart(k) = number of partitions of k, cf. A000041.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 5, 6, 2, 1, 7, 11, 6, 2, 1, 11, 23, 15, 6, 2, 1, 15, 40, 32, 15, 6, 2, 1, 22, 73, 67, 37, 15, 6, 2, 1, 30, 120, 134, 79, 37, 15, 6, 2, 1, 42, 202, 255, 172, 85, 37, 15, 6, 2, 1, 56, 320, 470, 348, 187, 85, 37, 15, 6, 2, 1, 77, 511, 848, 697, 397, 194, 85, 37, 15, 6, 2, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Vladeta Jovovic, Apr 23 2001

Keywords

Comments

Multiset transformation of A000041. - R. J. Mathar, Apr 30 2017
Number of orderless twice-partitions of n of length k. A twice-partition of n is a choice of a partition of each part in a partition of n. The T(5,3) = 6 orderless twice-partitions: (3)(1)(1), (21)(1)(1), (111)(1)(1), (2)(2)(1), (2)(11)(1), (11)(11)(1). - Gus Wiseman, Mar 23 2018

Examples

			:  1;
:  2,   1;
:  3,   2,   1;
:  5,   6,   2,   1;
:  7,  11,   6,   2,  1;
: 11,  23,  15,   6,  2,  1;
: 15,  40,  32,  15,  6,  2,  1;
: 22,  73,  67,  37, 15,  6,  2, 1;
: 30, 120, 134,  79, 37, 15,  6, 2, 1;
: 42, 202, 255, 172, 85, 37, 15, 6, 2, 1;
		

Crossrefs

Row sums: A001970, first column: A000041.
T(2,n) gives A061261,

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, i, p) option remember; `if`(p>n, 0, `if`(n=0, 1,
          `if`(min(i, p)<1, 0, add(b(n-i*j, i-1, p-j)*binomial(
           combinat[numbpart](i)+j-1, j), j=0..min(n/i, p)))))
        end:
    T:= (n, k)-> b(n$2, k):
    seq(seq(T(n, k), k=1..n), n=1..14);  # Alois P. Heinz, Apr 13 2017
  • Mathematica
    b[n_, i_, p_] := b[n, i, p] = If[p > n, 0, If[n == 0, 1, If[Min[i, p] < 1, 0, Sum[b[n - i*j, i - 1, p - j]*Binomial[PartitionsP[i] + j - 1, j], {j, 0, Min[n/i, p]}]]]];
    T[n_, k_] := b[n, n, k];
    Table[T[n, k], {n, 1, 14}, {k, 1, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, May 17 2018, after Alois P. Heinz *)

A358830 Number of twice-partitions of n into partitions with all different lengths.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 9, 15, 31, 53, 105, 178, 330, 555, 1024, 1693, 2991, 5014, 8651, 14242, 24477, 39864, 67078, 109499, 181311, 292764, 483775, 774414, 1260016, 2016427, 3254327, 5162407, 8285796, 13074804, 20812682, 32733603, 51717463, 80904644, 127305773, 198134675, 309677802
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 03 2022

Keywords

Comments

A twice-partition of n is a sequence of integer partitions, one of each part of an integer partition of n.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 15 twice-partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)      (4)       (5)
       (11)  (21)     (22)      (32)
             (111)    (31)      (41)
             (11)(1)  (211)     (221)
                      (1111)    (311)
                      (11)(2)   (2111)
                      (2)(11)   (11111)
                      (21)(1)   (21)(2)
                      (111)(1)  (22)(1)
                                (3)(11)
                                (31)(1)
                                (111)(2)
                                (211)(1)
                                (111)(11)
                                (1111)(1)
		

Crossrefs

The version for set partitions is A007837.
For sums instead of lengths we have A271619.
For constant instead of distinct lengths we have A306319.
The case of distinct sums also is A358832.
The version for multiset partitions of integer partitions is A358836.
A063834 counts twice-partitions, strict A296122, row-sums of A321449.
A273873 counts strict trees.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    twiptn[n_]:=Join@@Table[Tuples[IntegerPartitions/@ptn],{ptn,IntegerPartitions[n]}];
    Table[Length[Select[twiptn[n],UnsameQ@@Length/@#&]],{n,0,10}]
  • PARI
    seq(n)={ local(Cache=Map());
      my(g=Vec(-1+1/prod(k=1, n, 1 - y*x^k + O(x*x^n))));
      my(F(m,r,b) = my(key=[m,r,b], z); if(!mapisdefined(Cache,key,&z),
      z = if(r<=0||m==0, r==0, self()(m-1, r, b) + sum(k=1, m, my(c=polcoef(g[m],k)); if(!bittest(b,k)&&c, c*self()(min(m,r-m), r-m, bitor(b, 1<Andrew Howroyd, Dec 31 2022

Extensions

Terms a(26) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 31 2022

A273866 Coefficients a(k,m) of polynomials a{k}(h) appearing in the product Product_{k >= 1} (1 - a{k}(h)*x^k) = 1 - h*x/(1-x).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 5, 5, 3, 1, 1, 3, 6, 7, 6, 3, 1, 1, 4, 9, 13, 13, 9, 4, 1, 1, 4, 10, 17, 20, 17, 10, 4, 1, 1, 5, 15, 30, 42, 42, 30, 15, 5, 1, 1, 5, 16, 36, 57, 66, 57, 36, 16, 5, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gevorg Hmayakyan, Jun 01 2016

Keywords

Comments

The a(k,m) form a table where each row has k-1 elements starting from 2 and the a(1,1) = 1.

Examples

			a{1}(h) = h,
a{2}(h) = h,
a{3}(h) = h^2 + h,
a{4}(h) = h^3 + h^2 + h,
a{5}(h) = h^4 + 2*h^3 + 2*h^2 + h,
a{6}(h) = h^5 + 2*h^4 + 2*h^3 + 2*h^2 + h,
a{7}(h) = h^6 + 3*h^5 + 5*h^4 + 5*h^3 + 3*h^2 + h,
a{8}(h) = h^7 + 3*h^6 + 6*h^5 + 7*h^4 + 6*h^3 + 3*h^2 + h,
a{9}(h) = h^8 + 4*h^7 + 9*h^6 + 13*h^5 + 13*h^4 + 9*h^3 + 4*h^2 + h
...
and the corresponding a(k,m) table is:
  1,
  1,
  1,  1,
  1,  1,  1,
  1,  2,  2,  1,
  1,  2,  2,  2,  1,
  1,  3,  5,  5,  3,  1,
  1,  3,  6,  7,  6,  3,  1,
  1,  4,  9, 13, 13,  9,  4,  1,
  ...
a(7,3) = 5 because there are six strict trees contributing positive one {{5,1},1}, {{4,2},1}, {{4,1},2}, {{3,2},2}, {4,{2,1}}, {{3,1},3} and there is one strict tree contributing negative one {4,2,1}. - _Gus Wiseman_, Nov 14 2016
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    with(ListTools), with(numtheory), with(combinat);
    L := product(1-a[k]*x^k, k = 1 .. 600);
    S := Flatten([seq(-h, i = 1 .. 100)]);
    Sabs := Flatten([seq(i, i = 1 .. 100)]);
    seq(assign(a[i] = solve(coeff(L, x^i) = `if`(is(i in Sabs), S[Search(i, Sabs)], 0), a[i])), i = 1 .. 20);
    map(coeffs, [seq(simplify(a[i]), i = 1 .. 20)]);
  • Mathematica
    strictrees[n_Integer?Positive]:=Prepend[Join@@Function[ptn,Tuples[strictrees/@ptn]]/@Select[IntegerPartitions[n],And[Length[#]>1,UnsameQ@@#]&],n];
    Table[Sum[(-1)^(Count[tree,,{0,Infinity}]-1),{tree,Select[strictrees[n],Length[Flatten[{#}]]===m&]}],{n,1,9},{m,1,n-1/.(0->1)}] (* _Gus Wiseman, Nov 14 2016 *)
    (* second program *)
    A[m_, n_] :=
      A[m, n] =
       Which[m == 1, -h, m > n >= 1, 0, True,
        A[m - 1, n] - A[m - 1, m - 1]*A[m, n - m + 1]];
    a[n_] := Expand[-A[n, n]];
    a /@ Range[1, 25] (* Petros Hadjicostas, Oct 04 2019, courtesy of Jean-François Alcover *)

Formula

a(k,m) = a(k, k-m).
For prime p: Sum_{m = 1..p-1} a(p, m) = (2^p - 2)/p.
a{k}(h) satisfies Sum_{d|k} (1/d)*(a{k/d}(h))^d = ((h+1)^k - 1)/k. [Corrected by Petros Hadjicostas, Oct 04 2019]
For prime p: a{p}(h) = ((h+1)^p - h^p - 1)/p.
See A273873 for the definition of strict tree. Then a(n,m) = Sum_t (-1)^{v(t)-1} where the sum is over all strict trees of weight n with m leaves, and v(t) is the number of nodes in t (including the leaves, which are positive integers). See example 2 and the first Mathematica program. - Gus Wiseman, Nov 14 2016

A281119 Number of complete tree-factorizations of n >= 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 9, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 12, 1, 1, 1, 12, 1, 1, 1, 9, 1, 4, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 29, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 9, 1, 9, 1, 1, 1, 17, 1, 1, 3, 34, 1, 4, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 44, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 4, 1, 29, 5, 1, 1
Offset: 2

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 15 2017

Keywords

Comments

A tree-factorization of n>=2 is either (case 1) the number n or (case 2) a sequence of two or more tree-factorizations, one of each part of a weakly increasing factorization of n into factors greater than 1. A complete (or total) tree-factorization is a tree-factorization whose leaves are all prime numbers.
a(n) depends only on the prime signature of n. - Andrew Howroyd, Nov 18 2018

Examples

			The a(36)=12 complete tree-factorizations of 36 are:
(2(2(33))), (2(3(23))), (2(233)),   (3(2(23))),
(3(3(22))), (3(223)),   ((22)(33)), ((23)(23)),
(22(33)),   (23(23)),   (33(22)),   (2233).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    postfacs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[postfacs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
    treefacs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Prepend[Join@@Function[q,Tuples[treefacs/@q]]/@DeleteCases[postfacs[n],{n}],n]];
    Table[Length[Select[treefacs[n],FreeQ[#,_Integer?(!PrimeQ[#]&)]&]],{n,2,83}]
  • PARI
    seq(n)={my(v=vector(n), w=vector(n)); v[1]=1; for(k=2, n, w[k]=v[k]+isprime(k); forstep(j=n\k*k, k, -k, my(i=j, e=0); while(i%k==0, i/=k; e++; v[j]+=w[k]^e*v[i]))); w[2..n]} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Nov 18 2018

Formula

a(p^n) = A196545(n) for prime p. - Andrew Howroyd, Nov 18 2018

A301342 Regular triangle where T(n,k) is the number of rooted identity trees with n nodes and k leaves.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 9, 13, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 12, 28, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 16, 53, 40, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 20, 91, 109, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 25, 146, 254, 116, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 30, 223, 524, 387, 61, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 36
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 19 2018

Keywords

Examples

			Triangle begins:
1
1   0
1   0   0
1   1   0   0
1   2   0   0   0
1   4   1   0   0   0
1   6   5   0   0   0   0
1   9  13   2   0   0   0   0
1  12  28  11   0   0   0   0   0
1  16  53  40   3   0   0   0   0   0
1  20  91 109  26   0   0   0   0   0   0
1  25 146 254 116   6   0   0   0   0   0   0
1  30 223 524 387  61   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
The T(6,2) = 4 rooted identity trees: (((o(o)))), ((o((o)))), (o(((o)))), ((o)((o))).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    irut[n_]:=irut[n]=If[n===1,{{}},Join@@Function[c,Select[Union[Sort/@Tuples[irut/@c]],UnsameQ@@#&]]/@IntegerPartitions[n-1]];
    Table[Length[Select[irut[n],Count[#,{},{-2}]===k&]],{n,8},{k,n}]

A295279 Number of strict tree-factorizations of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 10, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 8, 1, 6, 2, 2, 2, 12, 1, 2, 2, 10, 1, 8, 1, 4, 4, 2, 1, 26, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 10, 2, 10, 2, 2, 1, 28, 1, 2, 4, 12, 2, 8, 1, 4, 2, 8, 1, 44, 1, 2, 4, 4, 2, 8, 1, 26, 3, 2, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 19 2017

Keywords

Comments

A strict tree-factorization of n is either (case 1) the number n itself or (case 2) a set of two or more strict tree-factorizations, one of each factor in a factorization of n into distinct factors greater than one.
a(n) depends only on the prime signature of n. - Andrew Howroyd, Nov 18 2018

Examples

			The a(30) = 8 strict tree-factorizations are: 30, (2*3*5), (2*15), (2*(3*5)), (3*10), (3*(2*5)), (5*6), (5*(2*3)).
The a(36) = 12 strict tree-factorizations are: 36, (2*3*6), (2*3*(2*3)), (2*18), (2*(2*9)), (2*(3*6)), (2*(3*(2*3))), (3*12), (3*(2*6)), (3*(2*(2*3))), (3*(3*4)), (4*9).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sfs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[sfs[n/d],Min@@#>d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
    sft[n_]:=1+Total[Function[fac,Times@@sft/@fac]/@Select[sfs[n],Length[#]>1&]];
    Array[sft,100]
  • PARI
    seq(n)={my(v=vector(n), w=vector(n)); w[1]=v[1]=1; for(k=2, n, w[k]=v[k]+1; forstep(j=n\k*k, k, -k, v[j]+=w[k]*v[j/k])); w} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Nov 18 2018

Formula

a(product of n distinct primes) = A005804(n).
a(prime^n) = A273873(n).
Dirichlet g.f.: (Zeta(s) + Product_{n >= 2}(1 + a(n)/n^s))/2.

A298204 Number of unlabeled rooted trees with n nodes in which all outdegrees are either 0, 1, or 3.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 16, 29, 55, 104, 200, 389, 763, 1507, 3002, 6010, 12102, 24484, 49751, 101475, 207723, 426542, 878451, 1813945, 3754918, 7790326, 16196629, 33739335, 70410401, 147187513, 308171861, 646188276, 1356847388, 2852809425, 6005542176
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 14 2018

Keywords

Examples

			The a(7) = 9 trees: ((((((o)))))), ((((ooo)))), (((oo(o)))), ((oo((o)))), ((o(o)(o))), (oo(((o)))), (oo(ooo)), (o(o)((o))), ((o)(o)(o)).
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, i, v) option remember; `if`(n=0,
          `if`(v=0, 1, 0), `if`(i<1 or v<1 or n `if`(n<2, n, add(b(n-1$2, j), j=[1, 3])):
    seq(a(n), n=1..40);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jan 30 2018
  • Mathematica
    multing[n_,k_]:=Binomial[n+k-1,k];
    a[n_]:=a[n]=If[n===1,1,Sum[Product[multing[a[x],Count[ptn,x]],{x,Union[ptn]}],{ptn,Select[IntegerPartitions[n-1],MemberQ[{1,3},Length[#]]&]}]];
    Table[a[n],{n,40}]
    (* Second program: *)
    b[n_, i_, v_] := b[n, i, v] = If[n == 0,
         If[v == 0, 1, 0], If[i < 1 || v < 1 || n < v, 0,
         If[n == v, 1, Sum[Binomial[a[i] + j - 1, j]*
         b[n - i*j, i - 1, v - j], {j, 0, Min[n/i, v]}]]]];
    a[n_] := If[n < 2, n, Sum[b[n - 1, n - 1, j], {j, {1, 3}}]];
    Array[a, 40] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 10 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)
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