A300273 -id:A300273 - cp's OEIS frontend

A381453 Number of multisets that can be obtained by choosing a constant integer partition of each prime index of n and taking the multiset union.

1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 6, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 2, 1, 4, 2, 6, 3, 6, 4, 8, 2, 2, 6, 4, 2, 6, 3, 4, 2, 6, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 3, 8, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 8, 1, 8, 4, 2, 2, 6, 6, 6, 3, 4, 6, 6, 4, 6, 8, 4, 2, 5, 2, 2, 6, 4, 4, 8

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 08 2025

nonn

First differs from A355733 and A355735 at a(21) = 6, A355733(21) = A355735(21) = 5.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
A multiset partition can be regarded as an arrow in the ranked poset of integer partitions. For example, we have {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}: {1,1,1,1,2,2,3,3} -> {1,3,4,6}, or (33221111) -> (6431) (depending on notation).
Multisets of constant multisets are generally not transitive. For example, we have arrows: {{1,1},{2}}: {1,1,2} -> {2,2} and {{2,2}}: {2,2} -> {4}, but there is no multiset of constant multisets {1,1,2} -> {4}.

			The a(21) = 6 multisets are: {2,4}, {1,1,4}, {2,2,2}, {1,1,2,2}, {2,1,1,1,1}, {1,1,1,1,1,1}.
The a(n) partitions for n = 1, 3, 7, 13, 53, 21 (G = 16):
  ()  (2)   (4)     (6)       (G)                 (42)
      (11)  (22)    (33)      (88)                (411)
            (1111)  (222)     (4444)              (222)
                    (111111)  (22222222)          (2211)
                              (1111111111111111)  (21111)
                                                  (111111)

Robert Price, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..300

Positions of 1 are A000079.
The strict case is A008966.
Before sorting we had A355731.
Choosing divisors instead of constant multisets gives A355733.
The upper version is A381455, before taking sums A000688.
Multiset partitions of prime indices:
- For multiset partitions (A001055) see A317141 (upper), A300383 (lower).
- For strict multiset partitions (A045778) see A381452.
- For set multipartitions (A050320) see A381078 (upper), A381454 (lower).
- For set systems (A050326, zeros A293243) see A381441 (upper).
- For sets of constant multisets (A050361) see A381715.
- For strict multiset partitions with distinct sums (A321469) see A381637.
- For set systems with distinct sums (A381633, zeros A381806) see A381634.
- For sets of constant multisets with distinct sums (A381635, zeros A381636) see A381716.
More on multiset partitions into constant blocks: A006171, A279784, A295935.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000040 lists the primes.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A122111 represents conjugation in terms of Heinz numbers.
A265947 counts refinement-ordered pairs of integer partitions.
Cf. A000720, A000961, A001222, A002577, A018818, A213242, A213385, A213427, A275870, A299200, A300273, A300385.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[Length[Union[Sort/@Join@@@Tuples[Select[IntegerPartitions[#],SameQ@@#&]&/@prix[n]]]],{n,nn}]

a(A002110(n)) = A381807(n).

A381455 Number of multisets that can be obtained by taking the sum of each block of a multiset partition of the prime indices of n into a multiset of constant multisets.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 5, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 11, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 6, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 06 2025

nonn

First differs from A000688 at a(144) = 9, A000688(144) = 10.
First differs from A295879 at a(128) = 15, A295879(128) = 13.
Also the number of multisets that can be obtained by taking the sums of prime indices of each factor in a factorization of n into prime powers > 1.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
A multiset partition can be regarded as an arrow in the ranked poset of integer partitions. For example, we have {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}: {1,1,1,1,2,2,3,3} -> {1,3,4,6}, or (33221111) -> (6431) (depending on notation).
Multisets of constant multisets are generally not transitive. For example, we have arrows: {{1,1},{2}}: {1,1,2} -> {2,2} and {{2,2}}: {2,2} -> {4}, but there is no multiset of constant multisets {1,1,2} -> {4}.

			The prime indices of 36 are {1,1,2,2}, with the following 4 partitions into a multiset of constant multisets:
  {{1,1},{2,2}}
  {{1},{1},{2,2}}
  {{2},{2},{1,1}}
  {{1},{1},{2},{2}}
with block-sums: {2,4}, {1,1,4}, {2,2,2}, {1,1,2,2}, which are all different, so a(36) = 4.
The prime indices of 144 are {1,1,1,1,2,2}, with the following 10 partitions into a multiset of constant multisets:
  {{2,2},{1,1,1,1}}
  {{1},{2,2},{1,1,1}}
  {{2},{2},{1,1,1,1}}
  {{1,1},{1,1},{2,2}}
  {{1},{1},{1,1},{2,2}}
  {{1},{2},{2},{1,1,1}}
  {{2},{2},{1,1},{1,1}}
  {{1},{1},{1},{1},{2,2}}
  {{1},{1},{2},{2},{1,1}}
  {{1},{1},{1},{1},{2},{2}}
with block-sums: {4,4}, {1,3,4}, {2,2,4}, {2,2,4}, {1,1,2,4}, {1,2,2,3}, {2,2,2,2}, {1,1,1,1,4}, {1,1,2,2,2}, {1,1,1,1,2,2}, of which 9 are distinct, so a(144) = 9.
The a(n) partitions for n = 4, 8, 16, 32, 36, 64, 72, 128:
  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (42)    (6)       (43)     (7)
  (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (222)   (33)      (322)    (43)
        (111)  (31)    (41)     (411)   (42)      (421)    (52)
               (211)   (221)    (2211)  (51)      (2221)   (61)
               (1111)  (311)            (222)     (4111)   (322)
                       (2111)           (321)     (22111)  (331)
                       (11111)          (411)              (421)
                                        (2211)             (511)
                                        (3111)             (2221)
                                        (21111)            (3211)
                                        (111111)           (4111)
                                                           (22111)
                                                           (31111)
                                                           (211111)
                                                           (1111111)

Robert Price, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000

Before taking sums we had A000688.
Positions of 1 are A005117.
There is a chain from the prime indices of n to a singleton iff n belongs to A300273.
The lower version is A381453.
For distinct blocks we have A381715, before sum A050361.
For distinct block-sums we have A381716, before sums A381635 (zeros A381636).
Other multiset partitions of prime indices:
- For multiset partitions (A001055) see A317141 (upper), A300383 (lower).
- For strict multiset partitions (A045778) see A381452.
- For set multipartitions (A050320) see A381078 (upper), A381454 (lower).
- For set systems (A050326) see A381441 (upper).
- For strict multiset partitions with distinct sums (A321469) see A381637.
- For set systems with distinct sums (A381633) see A381634, A293243.
More on multiset partitions into constant blocks: A006171, A279784, A295935.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000040 lists the primes.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A122111 represents conjugation in terms of Heinz numbers.
A265947 counts refinement-ordered pairs of integer partitions.
Cf. A000720, A001222, A002577, A002846, A018818, A213242, A213427, A275870, A289078, A299200, A299202, A300385.

hwt[n_]:=Total[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>PrimePi[p]*k]];
sqfacs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[(Prepend[#,d]&)/@Select[sqfacs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&],{d,Select[Rest[Divisors[n]],PrimePowerQ]}]];
Table[Length[Union[Sort[hwt/@#]&/@sqfacs[n]]],{n,100}]

a(s) = 1 for any squarefree number s.

a(p^k) = A000041(k) for any prime p.

A300385 In the ranked poset of integer partitions ordered by refinement, number of maximal chains from the partition with Heinz number n to the local maximum.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 6, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 11, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 5, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 9, 1, 1, 2, 11, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 19, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 14, 2, 1, 1, 10, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 10, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 33, 1, 2, 2, 7, 1, 3, 1, 5, 3

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 04 2018

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

			The a(36) = 6 maximal chains are the rows:
(2211)<(222)<(42)<(6)
(2211)<(411)<(42)<(6)
(2211)<(411)<(51)<(6)
(2211)<(321)<(42)<(6)
(2211)<(321)<(51)<(6)
(2211)<(321)<(33)<(6)

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..12288
Antti Karttunen, Data supplement: n, a(n) computed for n = 1..100000
Index entries for sequences computed from indices in prime factorization
Index entries for sequences related to Heinz numbers

Cf. A000041, A001055, A001222, A002846, A056239, A112798, A213427, A215366, A265947, A296150, A299200, A299202, A299925, A300273, A300383, A300384.

chc[ptn_]:=If[Length[ptn]===1,1,Total[chc/@Union[ReplaceList[ptn,{a___,x_,b___,y_,c___}:>Sort[{x+y,a,b,c},Greater]]]]];
primeMS[n_]:=If[n===1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[chc[Reverse[primeMS[n]]],{n,100}]

A300385(n) = if(1==n,0,if(bigomega(n)<=2,1,my(f=factor(n), u = #f~, s = 0); for(i=1,u,for(j=i+(1==f[i,2]),u, s += A300385((n/(f[i,1]*f[j,1])*prime(primepi(f[i,1])+primepi(f[j,1])))))); (s))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Oct 06 2018

memoA300385 = Map();
A300385(n) = if(1==n,0,if(bigomega(n)<=2,1,if(mapisdefined(memoA300385,n),mapget(memoA300385,n),my(f=factor(n), u = #f~, s = 0); for(i=1,u,for(j=i+(1==f[i,2]),u, s += A300385(prime(primepi(f[i,1])+primepi(f[j,1]))*(n/(f[i,1]*f[j,1]))))); mapput(memoA300385,n,s); (s)))); \\ (A memoized implementation). - Antti Karttunen, Oct 07 2018

a(1) = 0; for n > 1, if A001222(n) <= 2 [when n is a prime or semiprime], a(n) = 1, otherwise, a(n) = Sum_{p|n} Sum_{q|n, q>=(p+[p^2 does not divide n])} a(prime(primepi(p)+primepi(q)) * (n/(p*q))), where p ranges over all distinct primes dividing n, and q also ranges over primes dividing n, but with condition that q > p if p is a unitary prime factor of n, otherwise q >= p. Here primepi = A000720. - Antti Karttunen, Oct 07 2018

More terms from Antti Karttunen, Oct 06 2018

A353744 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has all equal run-lengths.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 24, 25, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 49, 50, 52, 54, 58, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 76, 77, 80, 81, 82, 88, 89, 96, 97, 98, 101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 109, 127, 128

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 11 2022

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			Composition 2362 in standard order is (3,3,1,1,2,2), with run-lengths (2,2,2), so 2362 is in the sequence.

Standard compositions are listed by A066099.
The version for partitions is A072774, counted by A047966.
These compositions are counted by A329738.
For distinct instead of equal run-lengths we have A351596.
For run-sums instead of lengths we have A353848, counted by A353851.
For distinct run-sums we have A353852, counted by A353850.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranked by A333489.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A300273 ranks collapsible partitions, counted by A275870.
A353838 ranks partitions with all distinct run-sums, counted by A353837.
A353847 represents the composition run-sum transformation.
A353853-A353859 pertain to composition run-sum trajectory.
A353860 counts collapsible compositions.
A353833 ranks partitions with all equal run-sums, counted by A304442.
Cf. A029837, A071625, A124767, A175413, A238279, A333381, A333755, A353834, A353849.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],SameQ@@Length/@Split[stc[#]]&]

A353863 Number of integer partitions of n whose weak run-sums cover an initial interval of nonnegative integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 11, 16, 20, 24, 30, 43, 47, 62, 79, 94, 113, 143, 170, 211, 256, 307, 372, 449, 531, 648, 779, 926, 1100, 1323, 1562, 1864, 2190, 2595, 3053, 3611, 4242, 4977, 5834, 6825, 7973, 9344, 10844, 12641, 14699, 17072, 19822

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 04 2022

nonn

A weak run-sum of a sequence is the sum of any consecutive constant subsequence. For example, the weak run-sums of (3,2,2,1) are {1,2,3,4}.

This is a kind of completeness property, cf. A126796.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 7 partitions:
  (1)  (11)  (21)   (211)   (311)    (321)     (3211)     (3221)
             (111)  (1111)  (2111)   (3111)    (4111)     (32111)
                            (11111)  (21111)   (22111)    (41111)
                                     (111111)  (31111)    (221111)
                                               (211111)   (311111)
                                               (1111111)  (2111111)
                                                          (11111111)

For parts instead of weak run-sums we have A000009.
For multiplicities instead of weak run-sums we have A317081.
If weak run-sums are distinct we have A353865, the completion of A353864.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranked by A333489, complement A261983.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A165413 counts distinct run-lengths in binary expansion, sums A353929.
A300273 ranks collapsible partitions, counted by A275870, comps A353860.
A353832 represents taking run-sums of a partition, compositions A353847.
A353833 ranks partitions with all equal run-sums, counted by A304442.
A353835 counts distinct run-sums of prime indices.
A353837 counts partitions with distinct run-sums, ranked by A353838.
A353840-A353846 pertain to partition run-sum trajectory.
A353861 counts distinct weak run-sums of prime indices.
A353932 lists run-sums of standard compositions.
Rulers: A103295, A103300, A169942, A325768.
Complete: A002033, A325780, A126796, A276024, A325781, A188431, A353866.
Cf. A047967, A073093, A181819, A237685, A353844, A353867, A353930.

normQ[m_]:=m=={}||Union[m]==Range[Max[m]];
msubs[s_]:=Join@@@Tuples[Table[Take[t,i],{t,Split[s]},{i,0,Length[t]}]];
wkrs[y_]:=Union[Total/@Select[msubs[y],SameQ@@#&]];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],normQ[Rest[wkrs[#]]]&]],{n,0,15}]

\\ isok(p) tests the partition.
isok(p)={my(b=0, s=0, t=0); for(i=1, #p, if(p[i]<>t, t=p[i]; s=0); s += t; b = bitor(b, 1<<(s-1))); bitand(b,b+1)==0}
a(n) = {my(r=0); forpart(p=n, r+=isok(p)); r} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 15 2024

a(31) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 15 2024

A353867 Heinz numbers of integer partitions where every partial run (consecutive constant subsequence) has a different sum, and these sums include every integer from 0 to the greatest part.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 20, 30, 32, 56, 64, 90, 128, 140, 176, 210, 256, 416, 512, 616, 990, 1024, 1088, 1540, 2048, 2288, 2310, 2432, 2970, 4096, 4950, 5888, 7072, 7700, 8008, 8192, 11550, 12870, 14848, 16384, 20020, 20672, 30030, 31744, 32768, 38896, 50490, 55936

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 07 2022

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
Related concepts:
- A partition whose submultiset sums cover an initial interval is said to be complete (A126796, ranked by A325781).
- In a knapsack partition (A108917, ranked by A299702), every submultiset has a different sum.
- A complete partition that is also knapsack is said to be perfect (A002033, ranked by A325780).
- A partition whose partial runs have all different sums is said to be rucksack (A353864, ranked by A353866, complement A354583).

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    4: {1,1}
    6: {1,2}
    8: {1,1,1}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   20: {1,1,3}
   30: {1,2,3}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}
   56: {1,1,1,4}
   64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}
   90: {1,2,2,3}
  128: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
  140: {1,1,3,4}
  176: {1,1,1,1,5}
  210: {1,2,3,4}
  256: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}

Knapsack partitions are counted by A108917, ranked by A299702.
Complete partitions are counted by A126796, ranked by A325781.
These partitions are counted by A353865.
This is a special case of A353866, counted by A353864, complement A354583.
A001222 counts prime factors, distinct A001221.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and A296150.
A073093 counts prime-power divisors.
A124010 gives prime signature, sorted A118914.
A300273 ranks collapsible partitions, counted by A275870.
A353832 represents the operation of taking run-sums of a partition.
A353833 ranks partitions with all equal run-sums, nonprime A353834.
A353836 counts partitions by number of distinct run-sums.
A353852 ranks compositions with all distinct run-sums, counted by A353850.
A353863 counts partitions whose weak run-sums cover an initial interval.
Cf. A018818, A181819, A182857, A304442, A316413, A325862, A353835, A353838, A353839, A353861, A353931.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
norqQ[m_]:=Sort[m]==Range[0,Max[m]];
msubs[s_]:=Join@@@Tuples[Table[Take[t,i],{t,Split[s]},{i,0,Length[t]}]];
Select[Range[1000],norqQ[Total/@Select[msubs[primeMS[#]],SameQ@@#&]]&]

A357875 Numbers whose run-sums of prime indices are weakly increasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 18 2022

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

The sequence of runs of a sequence consists of its maximal consecutive constant subsequences when read left-to-right. For example, the runs of (2,2,1,1,1,3,2,2) are (2,2), (1,1,1), (3), (2,2), with sums (4,3,3,4).

			The prime indices of 24 are (1,1,1,2), with run-sums (3,2), which are not weakly increasing, so 24 is not in the sequence.

Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

These partitions are counted by A304405.
These are the indices  of rows in A354584 that are weakly increasing.
The complement is A357876.
A001222 counts prime factors, distinct A001221.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
Cf. A047966, A118914, A181819, A239312, A275870, A300273, A304442, A325249, A353743-A354912.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],LessEqual@@Total/@Split[primeMS[#]]&]

A353865 Number of complete rucksack partitions of n. Partitions whose weak run-sums are distinct and cover an initial interval of nonnegative integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 5, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 5, 4, 6, 4, 6, 5, 4, 5, 6, 5, 6, 7, 6, 5, 9, 6, 6, 7, 6, 8, 9, 6, 6, 8, 9, 7, 9, 9, 7, 10, 9, 8, 13, 7, 10, 11, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 9, 11, 9, 15, 12, 12, 19, 13, 16, 16

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 04 2022

nonn

Every sequence can be uniquely split into a sequence of non-overlapping runs. For example, the runs of (2,2,1,1,1,3,2,2) are ((2,2),(1,1,1),(3),(2,2)), with sums (4,3,3,4). A weak run-sum is the sum of any consecutive constant subsequence.

Do all positive integers appear only finitely many times in this sequence?

			The a(n) compositions for n = 1, 3, 9, 15, 18:
  (1)  (21)   (4311)       (54321)            (543321)
       (111)  (51111)      (532221)           (654111)
              (111111111)  (651111)           (7611111)
                           (81111111)         (111111111111111111)
                           (111111111111111)
For example, the weak runs of y = {7,5,4,4,3,3,3,1,1} are {}, {1}, {1,1}, {3}, {4}, {5}, {3,3}, {7}, {4,4}, {3,3,3}, with sums 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, which are all distinct and cover an initial interval, so y is counted under a(31).

Perfect partitions are counted by A002033, ranked by A325780.
Knapsack partitions are counted by A108917, ranked by A299702.
This is the complete case of A353864, ranked by A353866.
These partitions are ranked by A353867.
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A275870 counts collapsible partitions, ranked by A300273.
A304442 counts partitions with all equal run-sums, ranked by A353833.
A353832 represents the operation of taking run-sums of a partition.
A353836 counts partitions by number of distinct run-sums.
A353837 counts partitions with distinct run-sums, ranked by A353838.
A353840-A353846 pertain to partition run-sum trajectory.
A353850 counts compositions with all distinct run-sums, ranked by A353852.
A353863 counts partitions whose weak run-sums cover an initial interval.
Cf. A008284, A018818, A225485, A325239, A325862, A353834, A353839.

norqQ[m_]:=Sort[m]==Range[0,Max[m]];
msubs[s_]:=Join@@@Tuples[Table[Take[t,i],{t,Split[s]},{i,0,Length[t]}]];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],norqQ[Total/@Select[msubs[#],SameQ@@#&]]&]],{n,0,15}]

a(n) = my(c=0, s, v); if(n, forpart(p=n, if(p[1]==1, v=List([s=1]); for(i=2, #p, if(p[i]==p[i-1], listput(v, s+=p[i]), listput(v, s=p[i]))); s=#v; listsort(v, 1); if(s==#v&&s==v[s], c++))); c, 1); \\ Jinyuan Wang, Feb 21 2025

More terms from Jinyuan Wang, Feb 21 2025

A353836 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n with k distinct run-sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 5, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 12, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 12, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 19, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 27, 9, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 33, 20, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 26 2022

The run-sums of a sequence are the sums of its maximal consecutive constant subsequences (runs). For example, the run-sums of (2,2,1,1,1,3,2,2) are (4,3,3,4).

			Triangle begins:
  1
  0  1
  0  2  0
  0  2  1  0
  0  4  1  0  0
  0  2  5  0  0  0
  0  5  5  1  0  0  0
  0  2 12  1  0  0  0  0
  0  7 12  3  0  0  0  0  0
  0  3 19  8  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  5 27  9  1  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  2 33 20  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0 13 28 34  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  2 48 46  5  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  5 65 51 14  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  4 57 99 15  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
For example, row n = 8 counts the following partitions:
  (8)         (53)       (431)
  (44)        (62)       (521)
  (422)       (71)       (3221)
  (2222)      (332)
  (41111)     (611)
  (221111)    (3311)
  (11111111)  (4211)
              (5111)
              (22211)
              (32111)
              (311111)
              (2111111)

Row sums are A000041.
Counting distinct parts instead of run-sums gives A116608.
Column k = 1 is A304442, ranked by A353833 (nonprime A353834).
The rank statistic is A353835, weak A353861, for compositions A353849.
A275870 counts collapsible partitions, ranked by A300273.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions.
A353832 represents the operation of taking run-sums of a partition.
A353837 counts partitions with all distinct run-sums, ranked by A353838.
A353840-A353846 pertain to partition run-sum trajectory.
A353864 counts rucksack partitions, ranked by A353866.
A353865 counts perfect rucksack partitions, ranked by A353867.
Cf. A008284, A047966, A071625, A165413, A175413, A325280, A333755.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Length[Union[Total/@Split[#]]]==k&]],{n,0,15},{k,0,n}]

A357864 Numbers whose prime indices have strictly decreasing run-sums. Heinz numbers of the partitions counted by A304430.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 41, 43, 45, 47, 48, 49, 53, 59, 61, 64, 67, 71, 73, 79, 80, 81, 83, 89, 96, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 121, 125, 127, 128, 131, 135, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 160, 163, 167, 169, 173

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 19 2022

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
The sequence of runs of a sequence consists of its maximal consecutive constant subsequences when read left-to-right. For example, the runs of (2,2,1,1,1,3,2,2) are (2,2), (1,1,1), (3), (2,2), with sums (4,3,3,4).

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    3: {2}
    4: {1,1}
    5: {3}
    7: {4}
    8: {1,1,1}
    9: {2,2}
   11: {5}
   13: {6}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   17: {7}
   19: {8}
   23: {9}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   25: {3,3}
   27: {2,2,2}
   29: {10}
For example, the prime indices of 24 are {1,1,1,2}, with run-sums (3,2), which are strictly decreasing, so 24 is in the sequence.

Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

Subsequence of A304686.
These partitions are counted by A304430.
These are the indices  of rows in A354584 that are strictly decreasing.
The weakly decreasing version is A357861, counted by A304406.
The opposite version is A357862, counted by A304428, complement A357863.
A001222 counts prime factors, distinct A001221.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
Cf. A118914, A181819, A300273, A304405, A304442, A357875.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[300],Greater@@Total/@Split[primeMS[#]]&]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A381453 Number of multisets that can be obtained by choosing a constant integer partition of each prime index of n and taking the multiset union.

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A381455 Number of multisets that can be obtained by taking the sum of each block of a multiset partition of the prime indices of n into a multiset of constant multisets.

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A300385 In the ranked poset of integer partitions ordered by refinement, number of maximal chains from the partition with Heinz number n to the local maximum.

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A353744 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has all equal run-lengths.

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A353863 Number of integer partitions of n whose weak run-sums cover an initial interval of nonnegative integers.

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A353867 Heinz numbers of integer partitions where every partial run (consecutive constant subsequence) has a different sum, and these sums include every integer from 0 to the greatest part.

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A357875 Numbers whose run-sums of prime indices are weakly increasing.

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A353865 Number of complete rucksack partitions of n. Partitions whose weak run-sums are distinct and cover an initial interval of nonnegative integers.

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