A351003 -id:A351003 - cp's OEIS frontend

A351004 Alternately constant partitions. Number of integer partitions y of n such that y_i = y_{i+1} for all odd i.

1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 4, 7, 7, 10, 9, 15, 13, 21, 19, 28, 26, 40, 35, 54, 49, 72, 64, 97, 87, 128, 115, 167, 151, 220, 195, 284, 256, 366, 328, 469, 421, 598, 537, 757, 682, 959, 859, 1204, 1085, 1507, 1354, 1880, 1694, 2338, 2104, 2892, 2609, 3574, 3218, 4394

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 31 2022

nonn

These are partitions of n with all even multiplicities (or run-lengths), except possibly the last.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(9) = 7 partitions:
  1  2   3    4     5      6       7        8         9
     11  111  22    221    33      331      44        333
              1111  11111  222     22111    332       441
                           2211    1111111  2222      22221
                           111111           3311      33111
                                            221111    2211111
                                            11111111  111111111

The ordered version (compositions) is A016116.
The even-length case is A035363.
A reverse version is A096441, both A349060.
The version for unequal instead of equal is A122129, even-length A351008.
The version for even instead of odd indices is A351003, even-length A351012.
The strict version is A351005, opposite A351006, even-length A035457.
Cf. A000070, A018819, A027383, A088218, A067661, A101417, A122134, A122135, A350842, A351007.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],And@@Table[#[[i]]==#[[i+1]],{i,1,Length[#]-1,2}]&]],{n,0,30}]

A351203 Number of integer partitions of n of whose permutations do not all have distinct runs.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 11, 16, 24, 36, 52, 73, 101, 135, 184, 244, 321, 418, 543, 694, 889, 1127, 1427, 1789, 2242, 2787, 3463, 4276, 5271, 6465, 7921, 9655, 11756, 14254, 17262, 20830, 25102, 30152, 36172, 43270, 51691, 61594, 73300, 87023, 103189, 122099, 144296, 170193, 200497

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 12 2022

nonn

			The a(4) = 1 through a(9) = 16 partitions:
  (211)  (221)  (411)    (322)    (332)      (441)
         (311)  (2211)   (331)    (422)      (522)
                (21111)  (511)    (611)      (711)
                         (3211)   (3221)     (3321)
                         (22111)  (3311)     (4221)
                         (31111)  (4211)     (4311)
                                  (22211)    (5211)
                                  (32111)    (22221)
                                  (41111)    (32211)
                                  (221111)   (33111)
                                  (2111111)  (42111)
                                             (51111)
                                             (222111)
                                             (321111)
                                             (2211111)
                                             (3111111)
For example, the partition x = (2,1,1,1,1) has the permutation (1,1,2,1,1), with runs (1,1), (2), (1,1), which are not all distinct, so x is counted under a(6).

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

The version for run-lengths instead of runs is A144300.
The version for normal multisets is A283353.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A351201.
The complement is counted by A351204.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A044813 lists numbers whose binary expansion has distinct run-lengths.
A059966 counts Lyndon compositions, necklaces A008965, aperiodic A000740.
A098859 counts partitions with distinct multiplicities, ordered A242882.
A297770 counts distinct runs in binary expansion.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranked by A333489.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351013 = compositions, for run-lengths A329739, ranked by A351290.
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351018 = binary expansions, for run-lengths A032020, ranked by A175413.
- A351200 = patterns, for run-lengths A351292.
- A351202 = permutations of prime factors.
Cf. A000041, A035363, A047993, A116608, A238130 or A238279, A325545, A329746, A350842, A351003, A351004, A351291.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],MemberQ[Permutations[#],_?(!UnsameQ@@Split[#]&)]&]],{n,0,15}]

from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
from itertools import permutations, groupby
from collections import Counter
def A351203(n):
    c = 0
    for s, p in partitions(n,size=True):
        for q in permutations(Counter(p).elements(),s):
            if max(Counter(tuple(g) for k, g in groupby(q)).values(),default=0) > 1:
                c += 1
                break
    return c # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 16 2023

a(n) = A000041(n) - A351204(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 27 2024

a(26) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 27 2024

A351008 Alternately strict partitions. Number of even-length integer partitions y of n such that y_i > y_{i+1} for all odd i.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 19, 23, 28, 34, 41, 50, 60, 71, 85, 102, 120, 142, 168, 197, 231, 271, 316, 369, 429, 497, 577, 668, 770, 888, 1023, 1175, 1348, 1545, 1767, 2020, 2306, 2626, 2990, 3401, 3860, 4379, 4963, 5616, 6350, 7173, 8093

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 31 2022

Write the series in the g.f. given below as Sum_{k >= 0} q^(1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 2*k-1 + 2*k)/Product_{i = 1..2*k} 1 - q^i. Since 1/Product_{i = 1..2*k} 1 - q^i is the g.f. for partitions with parts <= 2*k, we see that the k-th summand of the series is the g.f. for partitions with largest part 2*k in which every odd number less than 2*k appears at least once as a part. The partitions of this type are conjugate to (and hence equinumerous with) the partitions (y_1, y_2, ..., y_{2*k}) of even length 2*k having strict decrease y_i > y_(i+1) for all odd i < 2*k. - Peter Bala, Jan 02 2024

			The a(3) = 1 through a(13) = 12 partitions (A..C = 10..12):
  21   31   32   42   43   53     54     64     65     75     76
            41   51   52   62     63     73     74     84     85
                      61   71     72     82     83     93     94
                           3221   81     91     92     A2     A3
                                  4221   4321   A1     B1     B2
                                         5221   4331   4332   C1
                                                5321   5331   5332
                                                6221   5421   5431
                                                       6321   6331
                                                       7221   6421
                                                              7321
                                                              8221
a(10) = 6: the six partitions 64, 73, 82, 91, 4321 and 5221 listed above have conjugate partitions 222211, 2221111, 22111111, 211111111, 4321 and 43111, These are the partitions of 10 with largest part L even and such that every odd number less than L appears at least once as a part. - _Peter Bala_, Jan 02 2024

The version for equal instead of unequal is A035363.
The alternately equal and unequal version is A035457, any length A351005.
This is the even-length case of A122129, opposite A122135.
The odd-length version appears to be A122130.
The alternately unequal and equal version is A351007, any length A351006.
Cf. A000070, A003242, A018819, A027383, A053251, A122134, A350842, A350844, A351003, A351004, A351012.

series(add(q^(n*(n+2))/mul(1 - q^k, k = 1..2*n), n = 0..10), q, 141):
seq(coeftayl(%, q = 0, n), n = 0..140); # Peter Bala, Jan 03 2025

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],EvenQ[Length[#]]&&And@@Table[#[[i]]!=#[[i+1]],{i,1,Length[#]-1,2}]&]],{n,0,30}]

Conjecture: a(n+1) = A122129(n+1) - A122130(n). - Gus Wiseman, Feb 21 2022

G.f.: Sum_{n >= 0} q^(n*(n+2))/Product_{k = 1..2*n} 1 - q^k = 1 + q^3 + q^4 + 2*q^5 + 2*q^6 + 3*q^7 + 4*q^8 + 5*q^9 + 6*q^10 + .... - Peter Bala, Jan 02 2024

A351012 Number of even-length integer partitions y of n such that y_i = y_{i+1} for all even i.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 13, 16, 21, 24, 29, 35, 43, 50, 60, 70, 83, 97, 113, 132, 156, 178, 206, 239, 275, 316, 365, 416, 477, 545, 620, 706, 806, 912, 1034, 1173, 1326, 1496, 1691, 1902, 2141, 2410, 2704, 3034, 3406, 3808, 4261, 4765, 5317, 5932, 6617

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 03 2022

nonn

			The a(2) = 1 through a(8) = 9 partitions:
  (11)  (21)  (22)    (32)    (33)      (43)      (44)
              (31)    (41)    (42)      (52)      (53)
              (1111)  (2111)  (51)      (61)      (62)
                              (3111)    (2221)    (71)
                              (111111)  (4111)    (2222)
                                        (211111)  (3221)
                                                  (5111)
                                                  (311111)
                                                  (11111111)

The ordered version (compositions) is A027383(n-2).
For odd instead of even indices we have A035363, any length A351004.
The version for unequal parts appears to be A122134, any length A122135.
This is the even-length case of A351003.
Requiring inequalities at odd positions gives A351007, any length A351006.
Cf. A000070, A018819, A035457, A088218, A101417, A122129, A350837, A351005, A351008.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],EvenQ[Length[#]]&&And@@Table[#[[i]]==#[[i+1]],{i,2,Length[#]-1,2}]&]],{n,0,30}]

A239327 Number of palindromic Carlitz compositions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 5, 7, 10, 14, 14, 25, 26, 42, 48, 75, 79, 132, 142, 226, 252, 399, 432, 704, 760, 1223, 1336, 2143, 2328, 3759, 4079, 6564, 7150, 11495, 12496, 20135, 21874, 35215, 38310, 61639, 67018, 107912, 117298, 188839, 205346, 330515, 359350, 578525, 628951

Offset: 0

Geoffrey Critzer, Mar 16 2014

nonn

A palindromic composition is a composition that is identical to its own reverse. There are 2^floor(n/2) palindromic compositions. A Carlitz composition has no two consecutive equal parts (A003242). This sequence enumerates compositions that are both palindromic and Carlitz.

Also the number of odd-length integer compositions of n into parts that are alternately unequal and equal (n > 0). The unordered version (partitions) is A053251. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 26 2022

			a(9) = 7 because we have: 9, 1+7+1, 2+5+2, 4+1+4, 1+3+1+3+1, 2+1+3+1+2, 1+2+3+2+1. 2+3+4 is not counted because it is not palindromic. 3+3+3 is not counted because it has consecutive equal parts.

S. Heubach and T. Mansour, Compositions of n with parts in a set, Congr. Numer. 168 (2004), 127-143.
S. Heubach and T. Mansour, Combinatorics of Compositions and Words, Chapman and Hall, 2010, page 67.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..5000
Petros Hadjicostas, Cyclic, Dihedral and Symmetrical Carlitz Compositions of a Positive Integer, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 20 (2017), Article 17.8.5.

Carlitz compositions are counted by A003242.
Palindromic compositions are counted by A016116.
The unimodal case is A096441.
Cf. A053251, A122129, A122130, A351003, A351006, A351007.

b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(i=0, 0, `if`(n=0, 1,
      add(`if`(i=j, 0, b(n-j, j)), j=1..n)))
    end:
a:= n-> `if`(n=0, 1, add(b(i, n-2*i), i=0..n/2)):
seq(a(n), n=0..60);  # Alois P. Heinz, Mar 16 2014

nn=50;CoefficientList[Series[(1+Sum[x^j(1-x^j)/(1+x^(2j)),{j,1,nn}])/(1-Sum[x^(2j)/(1+x^(2j)),{j,1,nn}]),{x,0,nn}],x]
(* or *)
Table[Length[Select[Level[Map[Permutations,Partitions[n]],{2}],Apply[And,Table[#[[i]]==#[[Length[#]-i+1]],{i,1,Floor[Length[#]/2]}]]&&Apply[And,Table[#[[i]]!=#[[i+1]],{i,1,Length[#]-1}]]&]],{n,0,20}]

a(n) = polcoeff((1 + sum(j=1, n, x^j*(1-x^j)/(1+x^(2*j)) + O(x*x^n))) / (1 - sum(j=1, n, x^(2*j)/(1+x^(2*j)) + O(x*x^n))), n); \\ Andrew Howroyd, Oct 12 2017

G.f.: (1 + Sum_{j>=1} x^j*(1-x^j)/(1+x^(2*j))) / (1 - Sum_{j>=1} x^(2*j)/(1+x^(2*j))).

a(n) ~ c / r^n, where r = 0.7558768372943356987836792261127971643747976345582722756032673... is the root of the equation sum_{j>=1} x^(2*j)/(1+x^(2*j)) = 1, c = 0.5262391407444644722747255167331403939384758635340487280277... if n is even and c = 0.64032989654153238794063877354074732669441634551692765196197... if n is odd. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 22 2014

A351595 Number of odd-length integer partitions y of n such that y_i > y_{i+1} for all even i.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 13, 16, 20, 24, 30, 35, 44, 52, 63, 74, 90, 105, 126, 148, 175, 204, 242, 280, 330, 382, 446, 515, 600, 690, 800, 919, 1060, 1214, 1398, 1595, 1830, 2086, 2384, 2711, 3092, 3506, 3988, 4516, 5122, 5788, 6552, 7388, 8345

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 25 2022

nonn

			The a(1) = 1 through a(12) = 10 partitions (A..C = 10..12):
  1   2   3   4   5     6     7     8     9     A     B       C
                  221   321   331   332   432   442   443     543
                              421   431   441   532   542     552
                                    521   531   541   551     642
                                          621   631   632     651
                                                721   641     732
                                                      731     741
                                                      821     831
                                                      33221   921
                                                              43221

The ordered version (compositions) is A000213 shifted right once.
All odd-length partitions are counted by A027193.
The opposite appears to be A122130, even-length A351008, any length A122129.
This appears to be the odd-length case of A122135, even-length A122134.
The case that is constant at odd indices:
- any length: A351005
- odd length: A351593
- even length: A035457
- opposite any length: A351006
- opposite odd length: A053251
- opposite even length: A351007
For equality instead of inequality:
- any length: A351003
- odd-length: A000009 (except at 0)
- even-length: A351012
- opposite any length: A351004
- opposite odd-length: A351594
- opposite even-length: A035363
Cf. A000041, A000070, A003242, A027383, A236559, A236914, A350842.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],OddQ[Length[#]]&&And@@Table[#[[i]]>#[[i+1]],{i,2,Length[#]-1,2}]&]],{n,0,30}]

A351593 Number of odd-length integer partitions of n into parts that are alternately equal and strictly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 4, 3, 5, 4, 6, 4, 8, 6, 9, 6, 12, 7, 14, 10, 16, 11, 20, 13, 24, 16, 28, 18, 34, 21, 40, 26, 46, 30, 56, 34, 64, 41, 75, 48, 88, 54, 102, 64, 118, 73, 138, 84, 159, 98, 182, 112, 210, 128, 242, 148, 276, 168, 318

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 23 2022

nonn

Also odd-length partitions whose run-lengths are all 2's, except for the last, which is 1.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(15) = 6 partitions (A..F = 10..15):
  1  2  3  4  5    6  7    8    9    A    B      C    D      E    F
              221     331  332  441  442  443    552  553    554  663
                                          551         661    662  771
                                          33221       44221       44331
                                                                  55221

The even-length ordered version is A003242, ranked by A351010.
The opposite version is A053251, even-length A351007, any length A351006.
This is the odd-length case of A351005, even-length A035457.
With only equalities we get:
  - opposite any length: A351003
  - opposite odd-length: A000009  (except at 0)
  - opposite even-length: A351012
- any length: A351004
- odd-length: A351594
- even-length: A035363
Without equalities we get:
  - opposite any length: A122129 (apparently)
  - opposite odd-length: A122130 (apparently)
  - opposite even-length: A351008
- any length: A122135 (apparently)
- odd-length: A351595
- even-length: A122134 (apparently)
Cf. A000070, A000984, A027383, A053738, A236559, A236914, A350842, A350844.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],OddQ[Length[#]]&&And@@Table[If[EvenQ[i],#[[i]]!=#[[i+1]],#[[i]]==#[[i+1]]],{i,Length[#]-1}]&]],{n,0,30}]

A351594 Number of odd-length integer partitions y of n that are alternately constant, meaning y_i = y_{i+1} for all odd i.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 4, 2, 7, 3, 9, 4, 13, 6, 19, 6, 26, 10, 35, 12, 49, 16, 64, 20, 87, 27, 115, 32, 151, 44, 195, 53, 256, 69, 328, 84, 421, 108, 537, 130, 682, 167, 859, 202, 1085, 252, 1354, 305, 1694, 380, 2104, 456, 2609, 564, 3218, 676, 3968, 826, 4863

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 24 2022

nonn

These are partitions with all even run-lengths except for the last, which is odd.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(9) = 7 partitions:
  (1)  (2)  (3)    (4)  (5)      (6)    (7)        (8)    (9)
            (111)       (221)    (222)  (331)      (332)  (333)
                        (11111)         (22111)           (441)
                                        (1111111)         (22221)
                                                          (33111)
                                                          (2211111)
                                                          (111111111)

The ordered version (compositions) is A016116 shifted right once.
All odd-length partitions are counted by A027193.
The opposite version is A117409, even-length A351012, any length A351003.
Replacing equal with unequal relations appears to give:
- any length: A122129
- odd length: A122130
- even length: A351008
- opposite any length: A122135
- opposite odd length: A351595
- opposite even length: A122134
This is the odd-length case of A351004, even-length A035363.
The case that is also strict at even indices is:
- any length: A351005
- odd length: A351593
- even length: A035457
- opposite any length: A351006
- opposite odd length: A053251
- opposite even length: A351007
A reverse version is A096441; see also A349060.
Cf. A000009, A000041, A000070, A000984, A003242, A027383, A053738, A236559, A236914, A350842.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],OddQ[Length[#]]&&And@@Table[#[[i]]==#[[i+1]],{i,1,Length[#]-1,2}]&]],{n,0,30}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A351004 Alternately constant partitions. Number of integer partitions y of n such that y_i = y_{i+1} for all odd i.

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A351203 Number of integer partitions of n of whose permutations do not all have distinct runs.

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A351008 Alternately strict partitions. Number of even-length integer partitions y of n such that y_i > y_{i+1} for all odd i.

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A351012 Number of even-length integer partitions y of n such that y_i = y_{i+1} for all even i.

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A239327 Number of palindromic Carlitz compositions of n.

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A351595 Number of odd-length integer partitions y of n such that y_i > y_{i+1} for all even i.

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A351593 Number of odd-length integer partitions of n into parts that are alternately equal and strictly decreasing.

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A351594 Number of odd-length integer partitions y of n that are alternately constant, meaning y_i = y_{i+1} for all odd i.

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