cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-7 of 7 results.

A349264 Generalized Euler numbers, a(n) = n!*[x^n](sec(4*x)*(sin(4*x) + 1)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 16, 128, 1280, 16384, 249856, 4456448, 90767360, 2080374784, 52975108096, 1483911200768, 45344872202240, 1501108249821184, 53515555843342336, 2044143848640217088, 83285910482761809920, 3605459138582973251584, 165262072909347030040576, 7995891855149741436305408
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Peter Luschny, Nov 20 2021

Keywords

Examples

			Exponential generating functions of generalized Euler numbers in context:
egf1 = sec(1*x)*(sin(x) + 1).
   [A000111, A000364, A000182]
egf2 = sec(2*x)*(sin(x) + cos(x)).
   [A001586, A000281, A000464]
egf3 = sec(3*x)*(sin(2*x) + cos(x)).
   [A007289, A000436, A000191]
egf4 = sec(4*x)*(sin(4*x) + 1).
   [A349264, A000490, A000318]
egf5 = sec(5*x)*(sin(x) + sin(3*x) + cos(2*x) + cos(4*x)).
   [A349265, A000187, A000320]
egf6 = sec(6*x)*(sin(x) + sin(5*x) + cos(x) + cos(5*x)).
   [A001587, A000192, A000411]
egf7 = sec(7*x)*(-sin(2*x) + sin(4*x) + sin(6*x) + cos(x) + cos(3*x) - cos(5*x)).
   [A349266, A064068, A064072]
egf8 = sec(8*x)*2*(sin(4*x) + cos(4*x)).
   [A349267, A064069, A064073]
egf9 = sec(9*x)*(4*sin(3*x) + 2)*cos(3*x)^2.
   [A349268, A064070, A064074]
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    sec(4*x)*(sin(4*x) + 1): series(%, x, 20): seq(n!*coeff(%, x, n), n = 0..19);
  • Mathematica
    m = 19; CoefficientList[Series[Sec[4*x] * (Sin[4*x] + 1), {x, 0, m}], x] * Range[0, m]! (* Amiram Eldar, Nov 20 2021 *)
  • PARI
    seq(n)={my(x='x + O('x^(n+1))); Vec(serlaplace((sin(4*x) + 1)/cos(4*x)))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Nov 20 2021

A000192 Generalized Euler numbers c(6,n).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 46, 7970, 3487246, 2849229890, 3741386059246, 7205584123783010, 19133892392367261646, 67000387673723462963330, 299131045427247559446422446, 1658470810032820740402966226850, 11179247066648898992009055586869646, 90035623994788132387893239340761189570
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Keywords

References

  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    egf := sec(6*x)*(cos(x) + cos(5*x)): ser := series(egf, x, 24):
    seq((2*n)!*coeff(ser, x, 2*n), n = 0..10); # Peter Luschny, Nov 21 2021
  • Mathematica
    L[ a_, s_, t_:10000 ] := Plus@@Table[ N[ JacobiSymbol[ -a, 2k+1 ](2k+1)^(-s), 30 ], {k, 0, t} ]; c[ a_, n_, t_:10000 ] := (2n)!/Sqrt[ a ](2a/Pi)^(2n+1)L[ a, 2n+1, t ] (* Eric W. Weisstein, Aug 30 2001 *)
  • Sage
    t = PowerSeriesRing(QQ, 't', default_prec=24).gen()
    f = 2 * cos(3 * t) / (2 * cos(4 * t) - 1)
    f.egf_to_ogf().list()[::2] # F. Chapoton, Oct 06 2020

Formula

E.g.f.: 2*cos(3*x) / (2*cos(4*x) - 1). - F. Chapoton, Oct 06 2020
a(n) = (2*n)!*[x^(2*n)](sec(6*x)*(cos(x) + cos(5*x))). - Peter Luschny, Nov 21 2021
a(n) ~ 2^(6*n + 5/2) * 3^(2*n + 1/2) * n^(2*n + 1/2) / (Pi^(2*n + 1/2) * exp(2*n)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Apr 15 2022

Extensions

More terms from Eric W. Weisstein, Aug 30 2001

A235606 Shanks's array d_{a,n} (a >= 1, n >= 1) that generalizes the tangent numbers, read by antidiagonals upwards.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 11, 16, 4, 46, 361, 272, 4, 128, 3362, 24611, 7936, 6, 272, 16384, 515086, 2873041, 353792, 8, 522, 55744, 4456448, 135274562, 512343611, 22368256, 8, 904, 152166, 23750912, 2080374784, 54276473326, 129570724921, 1903757312, 12, 1408, 355688
Offset: 1

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 22 2014

Keywords

Examples

			The array begins:
A000182: 1,  2,    16,      272,        7936,         353792, ...
A000464: 1, 11,   361,    24611,     2873041,      512343611, ...
A000191: 2, 46,  3362,   515086,   135274562,    54276473326, ...
A000318: 4,128, 16384,  4456448,  2080374784,  1483911200768, ...
A000320: 4,272, 55744, 23750912, 17328937984, 19313964388352, ...
A000411: 6,522,152166, 93241002, 97949265606,157201459863882, ...
A064072: 8,904,355688,296327464,423645846728,925434038426824, ...
...
		

References

  • D. Shanks. "Generalized Euler and Class Numbers." Math. Comput. 21, 689-694, 1967. Math. Comput. 22, 699, 1968.

Crossrefs

Rows: A000182 (tangent numbers), A000464, A000191, A000318, A000320, A000411, A064072-A064075, ...
Columns: A000061, A000176, A000488, A000518, ...
Cf. A235605.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    amax = nmax = 10; km0 = 10; Clear[dd]; L[a_, s_, km_] := Sum[JacobiSymbol[ -a, 2k+1]/(2k+1)^s, {k, 0, km}]; d[1, n_, km_] := 2(2n-1)! L[-1, 2n, km] (2/Pi)^(2n) // Round; d[a_ /; a>1, n_, km_] := (2n-1)! L[-a, 2n, km] (2a/ Pi)^(2n)/Sqrt[a] // Round; dd[km_] := dd[km] = Table[d[a, n, km], {a, 1, amax}, {n, 1, nmax}]; dd[km0]; dd[km = 2km0]; While[dd[km] != dd[km/2, km = 2km]]; A235606 = dd[km]; Table[A235606[[ a-n+1, n]], {a, 1, amax}, {n, 1, a}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 05 2016 *)
    dds[b_, nm_] := With[{ns = Range[nm]}, (-1)^(ns - 1) If[Mod[b, 4] == 1, Sum[JacobiSymbol[k, b] (b - 4 k)^(2 ns - 1), {k, 1, (b - 1)/2}], Sum[JacobiSymbol[b, 2 k + 1] (b - (2 k + 1))^(2 ns - 1), {k, 0, (b - 2)/2}]]];
    dsfs[1, nm_] := dsfs[1, nm] = (2 Range[nm] - 1)! CoefficientList[Series[Tan[x], {x, 0, 2 nm - 1}]/x, x^2];
    dsfs[b_, nm_] := dsfs[b, nm] = Fold[Function[{ds, dd}, Append[ds, dd - Sum[ds[[-i]] (-b^2)^i Binomial[2 Length[ds] + 1, 2 i], {i, Length[ds]}]]], {}, dds[b, nm]];
    rowA235606[a_, nm_] := With[{facs = FactorInteger[a], ns = Range[nm]}, With[{b = Times @@ (#^Mod[#2, 2] &) @@@ facs}, If[a == b, dsfs[b, nm], If[b == 1, 1/2, 1] dsfs[b, nm] Sqrt[a/b]^(4 ns - 1) Times @@ Cases[facs, {p_, e_} /; p > 2 && e > 1 :> 1 - JacobiSymbol[b, p]/p^(2 ns)]]]];
    arr = Table[rowA235606[a, 10], {a, 10}];
    Flatten[Table[arr[[r - n + 1, n]], {r, Length[arr]}, {n, r}]] (* Matthew House, Oct 30 2024 *)

Formula

Shanks gives recurrences.

Extensions

More terms from Lars Blomberg, Sep 07 2015

A001587 Generalized Euler numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 6, 46, 522, 7970, 152166, 3487246, 93241002, 2849229890, 97949265606, 3741386059246, 157201459863882, 7205584123783010, 357802951084619046, 19133892392367261646, 1096291279711115037162, 67000387673723462963330, 4350684698032741048452486, 299131045427247559446422446
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

These numbers are related to the values at negative integers of the L-functions for two primitive Dirichlet characters of conductor 24. - F. Chapoton, Oct 05 2020

References

  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Bisections are A000192 and A000411. Overview in A349264.
Similar sequences: A000111, A225147.

Programs

  • Maple
    egf := sec(6*x)*(sin(x) + sin(5*x) + cos(x) + cos(5*x)): ser := series(egf, x, 20): seq(n!*coeff(ser, x, n), n = 0..17); # Peter Luschny, Nov 21 2021
  • Sage
    t = PowerSeriesRing(QQ, 't').gen()
    f = 2 * (sin(3 * t) + cos(3 * t)) / (2 * cos(4 * t) - 1)
    f.egf_to_ogf().list() # F. Chapoton, Oct 06 2020

Formula

E.g.f.: 2 (sin(3 x) + cos(3 x)) / (2 cos(4 x) - 1). - F. Chapoton, Oct 06 2020
a(n) ~ 2^(2*n + 2) * 3^(n + 1/2) * n^(n + 1/2) / (exp(n) * Pi^(n + 1/2)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 05 2021
a(n) = n!*[x^n](sec(6*x)*(sin(x) + sin(5*x) + cos(x) + cos(5*x))). - Peter Luschny, Nov 21 2021

Extensions

a(11)-a(14) from Lars Blomberg, Sep 10 2015

A262144 Square array read by antidiagonals upwards: the n-th row o.g.f. is exp( Sum_{i >= 1} d(n,i+1)*x^i/i ) for n >= 1, where d(n,k) is Shanks's array of generalized Euler and class numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 11, 10, 1, 46, 241, 108, 1, 128, 2739, 10411, 2214, 1, 272, 16384, 265244, 836321, 75708, 1, 522, 64964, 2883584, 45094565, 112567243, 3895236, 1, 904, 212325, 18852096, 822083584, 12975204810, 22949214033
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Peter Bala, Sep 18 2015

Keywords

Comments

Shanks's array d(n,k) n >= 1, k >= 1, is A235606.
We conjecture that the entries of the present array are all integers. More generally, we conjecture that for r = 1, 2, ... and for each n >= 1, the expansion of exp( Sum_{i >= 1} d(n,i + r)*x^i/i ) has integer coefficients. This is the case r = 1.
For the similarly defined array associated with Shanks' c(n,k) array see A262143.

Examples

			The triangular array begins
1
1   2
1  11     10
1  46    241      108
1 128   2739    10411      2214
1 272  16384   265244    836321       75708
1 522  64964  2883584  45094565   112567243     3895236
1 904 212325 18852096 822083584 12975204810 22949214033 ...
The square array begins (row indexing n starts at 1)
1, 2, 10, 108, 2214, 75708, 3895236, 280356120, 26824493574, ...
1, 11, 241, 10411, 836321, 112567243, 22949214033, 6571897714923, 2507281057330113, ...
1, 46, 2739, 265244, 45094565, 12975204810, 5772785327575, 3656385436507960, 3107332328608143945, ...
1, 128, 16384, 2883584, 822083584, 395136991232, 300338473074688, 330739694704787456, 493338658405976375296, ...
1, 272, 64864, 18852096, 8133183744, 5766226378752, 6562478680375296, 11019751545852395520, 25333348417380699340800, ...
1, 522, 212325, 94501768, 57064909374, 54459242196516, 84430282319806062, 197625548666434041000, 642556291067409622713543, ...
1, 904, 586452, 382674008, 311514279098, 379982635729752, 753288329161251844, 2308779464340711480136, 10003494921382094286802995, ...
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000182 (d(1,n)), A000464 (d(2,n)), A000191 (d(3,n)), A000318 (d(4,n)), A000320 (d(5,n)), A000411 (d(6,n)), A064072 (d(7,n)), A235605, A235606, A262143, A262145 (row 1 of square array).

A370411 Square array T(n, k) = denominator( zeta_r(2*n) * sqrt(A003658(k + 2)) / Pi^(4*n) ), read by antidiagonals, where zeta_r is the Dedekind zeta-function over r and r is the real quadratic field with discriminant A003658(k + 2).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 75, 1, 16875, 24, 1, 221484375, 34560, 18, 1, 116279296875, 116121600, 58320, 39, 1, 12950606689453125, 780337152000, 440899200, 296595, 51, 1, 4861333986053466796875, 8899589151129600, 6666395904000, 68420017575, 663255, 63, 1, 677114376628875732421875
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Thomas Scheuerle, Feb 22 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The array begins:
           1,            1,             1,              1,                 1
          75,           24,            18,             39,                51
       16875,        34560,         58320,         296595,            663255
   221484375,    116121600,     440899200,    68420017575,       20126472975
116279296875, 780337152000, 6666395904000, 93393323989875, 10382542981248375
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A370412 (numerators).
Cf. A002432 (denominators zeta(2*n)/Pi^(2*n)).
Cf. A046988 (numerators zeta(2*n)/Pi^(2*n)).
Coefficients of Dedekind zeta functions for real quadratic number fields of discriminants 5, 8, 12, 13, 17, 21, 24, 28, 29, 33, 37, 40 are A035187, A035185, A035194, A035195, A035199, A035203, A035188, A035210, A035211, A035215, A035219, A035192, respectively.

Programs

  • PARI
    \p 700
    row(n) = {v=[]; for(k=2, 30, if(isfundamental(k), v=concat(v, denominator(bestappr(sqrt(k)*lfun(x^2-(k%2)*x-floor(k/4), 2*n)/Pi^(4*n)))))); v}
    z(n,d) = if(n == 0, 0,(1/(-2*n))*bernfrac(2*n)*d^(2*n-1)*sum(k=1,d-1, kronecker(d, k)*subst(bernpol(2*n),x,k/d)*(1/(-2*n))))
    row(n) = {v=[]; for(k=2, 100, if(isfundamental(k), v=concat(v, denominator((2^(n*4)*n^2*z(n,k))/((2*n)!^2 * (k^(2*n-1))))))); v} \\ more accuracy here
    
  • Sage
    # Only suitable for small n and k
    def T(n, k):
        discs = [fundamental_discriminant(i) for i in range(1, 4*k+10)]
        D = sorted(list(set(discs)))[k+1]
        zetaK = QuadraticField(D).zeta_function(1000)
        val = (zetaK(2*n)*sqrt(D)/(pi^(4*n))).n(1000).nearby_rational(2^-900)
        return val.denominator() # Robin Visser, Mar 19 2024

Formula

T(n, k) = denominator( 2^(n*4) * n^2 * zeta_r(1 - 2*n) /((2*n)!^2 * A003658(k + 2)^(2*n - 1)) ), where zeta_r is the Dedekind zeta-function over r and r is the real quadratic field with discriminant A003658(k + 2).
T(n, 0) = denominator((5^(-2*n)*(zeta(2*n, 1/5) - zeta(2*n, 2/5) - zeta(2*n, 3/5) + zeta(2*n, 4/5) ))*zeta(2*n)*sqrt(5)*Pi^(-4*n)). A sum of Hurwitz zeta functions with signs according A080891.
T(n, 1) = denominator( 2^(n*4) * n^2 * zeta(1 - 2*n) * (-1)^n * A000464(n+1) /((2*n)!^2 * 8^(2*n - 1)) ).
T(n, 2) = denominator( 2^(n*4) * n^2 * zeta(1 - 2*n) * (-1)^n * A000191(n+1) /((2*n)!^2 * 12^(2*n - 1)) ).
T(n, 3) = denominator((13^(-2*n)*(zeta(2*n, 1/13) - zeta(2*n, 2/13) + zeta(2*n, 3/13) + zeta(2*n, 4/13) - zeta(2*n, 5/13) - zeta(2*n, 6/13) - zeta(2*n, 7/13) - zeta(2*n, 8/13) + zeta(2*n, 9/13) + zeta(2*n, 10/13) - zeta(2*n, 11/13) + zeta(2*n, 12/13) ))*zeta(2*n)*sqrt(13)*Pi^(-4*n)). A sum of Hurwitz zeta functions with signs according the Dirichlet character X13(12,.).
T(n, 6) = denominator( 2^(n*4) * n^2 * zeta(1 - 2*n) * (-1)^n * A000411(n+1) /((2*n)!^2 * 24^(2*n - 1)) ).
T(n, 7) = denominator( 2^(n*4) * n^2 * zeta(1 - 2*n) * (-1)^n * A064072(n+1) /((2*n)!^2 * 28^(2*n - 1)) ).
T(n, 11) = denominator( 2^(n*4) * n^2 * zeta(1 - 2*n) * (-1)^n * A064075(n+1) /((2*n)!^2 * 40^(2*n - 1)) ).
T(n, k) = denominator( 2^(n*4) * n^2 * zeta(1 - 2*n) * (-1)^n * d(A003658(k+2)/4, n+1) /((2*n)!^2 * 40^(2*n - 1)) ), for all k where A003658(k+2) is a multiple of four (The discriminant of the quadratic field is from 4*A230375). d() are the generalized tangent numbers.
T(0, k) = 1, because for a real quadratic number field the discriminant D is positive, hence the Kronecker symbol (D/-1) = 1. This means the associated Dirichlet L-function will be zero at s = 0 inside the expression zeta_r(s) = zeta(s)*L(s, x).

A370412 Square array T(n, k) = numerator( zeta_r(2*n) * sqrt(A003658(k + 2)) / Pi^(4*n) ), read by antidiagonals, where zeta_r is the Dedekind zeta-function over r and r is the real quadratic field with discriminant A003658(k + 2).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 2, 0, 4, 1, 0, 536, 11, 1, 0, 2888, 361, 23, 2, 0, 3302008, 24611, 1681, 116, 4, 0, 12724582576, 2873041, 257543, 267704, 328, 4, 0, 18194938976, 27233033477, 67637281, 3741352, 92656, 88, 1, 0, 875222833138832, 11779156811, 18752521534133, 1156377368, 479214352, 287536, 29, 2, 0
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Thomas Scheuerle, Feb 22 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The array begins:
          0,           0,              0,               0,                 0
          2,           1,              1,               2,                 4
          4,          11,             23,             116,               328
        536,         361,           1681,          267704,             92656
       2888,       24611,         257543,         3741352,         479214352
    3302008,     2873041,       67637281,      1156377368,       14816172016
12724582576, 27233033477, 18752521534133, 753075777246704, 16476431095568992
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A370411 (denominators).
Cf. A002432 (denominators zeta(2*n)/Pi^(2*n)).
Cf. A046988 (numerators zeta(2*n)/Pi^(2*n)).
Coefficients of Dedekind zeta functions for real quadratic number fields of discriminants 5, 8, 12, 13, 17, 21, 24, 28, 29, 33, 37, 40 are A035187, A035185, A035194, A035195, A035199, A035203, A035188, A035210, A035211, A035215, A035219, A035192, respectively.

Programs

  • PARI
    \p 700
    row(n) = {v=[]; for(k=2, 50, if(isfundamental(k), v=concat(v, numerator(bestappr(sqrt(k)*lfun(x^2-(k%2)*x-floor(k/4), 2*n)/Pi^(4*n)))))); v}
    z(n,d) = if(n == 0, 0,(1/(-2*n))*bernfrac(2*n)*d^(2*n-1)*sum(k=1,d-1, kronecker(d, k)*subst(bernpol(2*n),x,k/d)*(1/(-2*n))))
    row(n) = {v=[]; for(k=2, 100, if(isfundamental(k), v=concat(v, numerator((2^(n*4)*n^2*z(n,k))/((2*n)!^2 * (k^(2*n-1))))))); v} \\ more accuracy here
    
  • Sage
    # Only suitable for small n and k
    def T(n, k):
        discs = [fundamental_discriminant(i) for i in range(1, 4*k+10)]
        D = sorted(list(set(discs)))[k+1]
        zetaK = QuadraticField(D).zeta_function(1000)
        val = (zetaK(2*n)*sqrt(D)/(pi^(4*n))).n(1000).nearby_rational(2^-900)
        return val.numerator() # Robin Visser, Mar 19 2024

Formula

T(n, k) = numerator( 2^(n*4) * n^2 * zeta_r(1 - 2*n) /((2*n)!^2 * A003658(k + 2)^(2*n - 1)) ), where zeta_r is the Dedekind zeta-function over r and r is the real quadratic field with discriminant A003658(k + 2).
T(n, 0) = numerator((5^(-2*n)*(zeta(2*n, 1/5) - zeta(2*n, 2/5) - zeta(2*n, 3/5) + zeta(2*n, 4/5) ))*zeta(2*n)*sqrt(5)*Pi^(-4*n)). A sum of Hurwitz zeta functions with signs according A080891.
T(n, 1) = numerator( 2^(n*4) * n^2 * zeta(1 - 2*n) * (-1)^n * A000464(n+1) /((2*n)!^2 * 8^(2*n - 1)) ).
T(n, 2) = numerator( 2^(n*4) * n^2 * zeta(1 - 2*n) * (-1)^n * A000191(n+1) /((2*n)!^2 * 12^(2*n - 1)) ).
T(n, 3) = numerator((13^(-2*n)*(zeta(2*n, 1/13) - zeta(2*n, 2/13) + zeta(2*n, 3/13) + zeta(2*n, 4/13) - zeta(2*n, 5/13) - zeta(2*n, 6/13) - zeta(2*n, 7/13) - zeta(2*n, 8/13) + zeta(2*n, 9/13) + zeta(2*n, 10/13) - zeta(2*n, 11/13) + zeta(2*n, 12/13) ))*zeta(2*n)*sqrt(13)*Pi^(-4*n)). A sum of Hurwitz zeta functions with signs according the Dirichlet character X13(12,.).
T(n, 6) = numerator( 2^(n*4) * n^2 * zeta(1 - 2*n) * (-1)^n * A000411(n+1) /((2*n)!^2 * 24^(2*n - 1)) ).
T(n, 7) = numerator( 2^(n*4) * n^2 * zeta(1 - 2*n) * (-1)^n * A064072(n+1) /((2*n)!^2 * 28^(2*n - 1)) ).
T(n, 11) = numerator( 2^(n*4) * n^2 * zeta(1 - 2*n) * (-1)^n * A064075(n+1) /((2*n)!^2 * 40^(2*n - 1)) ).
T(n, k) = numerator( 2^(n*4) * n^2 * zeta(1 - 2*n) * (-1)^n * d(A003658(k+2)/4, n+1) /((2*n)!^2 * 40^(2*n - 1)) ), for all k where A003658(k+2) is a multiple of four (The discriminant of the quadratic field is from 4*A230375). d() are the generalized tangent numbers.
T(0, k) = 0, because for a real quadratic number field the discriminant D is positive, hence the Kronecker symbol (D/-1) = 1. This means the associated Dirichlet L-function will be zero at s = 0 inside the expression zeta_r(s) = zeta(s)*L(s, x).
Showing 1-7 of 7 results.