A033834 -id:A033834 - cp's OEIS frontend

A001055 The multiplicative partition function: number of ways of factoring n with all factors greater than 1 (a(1) = 1 by convention).

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 5, 1, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 7, 2, 2, 3, 4, 1, 5, 1, 7, 2, 2, 2, 9, 1, 2, 2, 7, 1, 5, 1, 4, 4, 2, 1, 12, 2, 4, 2, 4, 1, 7, 2, 7, 2, 2, 1, 11, 1, 2, 4, 11, 2, 5, 1, 4, 2, 5, 1, 16, 1, 2, 4, 4, 2, 5, 1, 12, 5, 2, 1, 11, 2, 2, 2, 7, 1, 11, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 19, 1, 4, 4, 9, 1, 5, 1

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

From David W. Wilson, Feb 28 2009: (Start)
By a factorization of n we mean a multiset of integers > 1 whose product is n.
For example, 6 is the product of 2 such multisets, {2, 3} and {6}, so a(6) = 2.
Similarly 8 is the product of 3 such multisets, {2, 2, 2}, {2, 4} and {8}, so a(8) = 3.
1 is the product of 1 such multiset, namely the empty multiset {}, whose product is by definition the multiplicative identity 1. Hence a(1) = 1. (End)
a(n) = # { k | A064553(k) = n }. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Sep 21 2001; Benoit Cloitre and N. J. A. Sloane, May 15 2002
Number of members of A025487 with n divisors. - Matthew Vandermast, Jul 12 2004
See sequence A162247 for a list of the factorizations of n and a program for generating the factorizations for any n. - T. D. Noe, Jun 28 2009
So a(n) gives the number of different prime signatures that can be found among the integers that have n divisors. - Michel Marcus, Nov 11 2015
For n > 0, also the number of integer partitions of n with product n, ranked by A301987. For example, the a(12) = 4 partitions are: (12), (6,2,1,1,1,1), (4,3,1,1,1,1,1), (3,2,2,1,1,1,1,1). See also A380218. In general, A379666(m,n) = a(n) for any m >= n. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 07 2025

			1: 1, a(1) = 1
2: 2, a(2) = 1
3: 3, a(3) = 1
4: 4 = 2*2, a(4) = 2
6: 6 = 2*3, a(6) = 2
8: 8 = 2*4 = 2*2*2, a(8) = 3
etc.

M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards Applied Math. Series 55, 1964 (and various reprintings), p. 844.
S. R. Finch, Mathematical Constants, Cambridge, 2003, pp. 292-295.
Amarnath Murthy and Charles Ashbacher, Generalized Partitions and Some New Ideas on Number Theory and Smarandache Sequences, Hexis, Phoenix; USA 2005. See Section 1.4.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
G. Tenenbaum, Introduction to analytic and probabilistic number theory, Cambridge University Press, 1995, p. 198, exercise 9 (in the third edition 2015, p. 296, exercise 211).

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math. Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972 [alternative scanned copy].
D. Beckwith, Problem 10669, Amer. Math. Monthly 105 (1998), p. 559.
R. E. Canfield, P. Erdős and C. Pomerance, On a Problem of Oppenheim concerning "Factorisatio Numerorum", J. Number Theory 17 (1983), 1-28.
R. E. Canfield, P. Erdős and C. Pomerance, On a Problem of Oppenheim concerning "Factorisatio Numerorum", J. Number Theory 17 (1983), 1-28. [A second link to the same paper.]
Marc Chamberland, Colin Johnson, Alice Nadeau, and Bingxi Wu, Multiplicative Partitions, Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 20(2) (2013), #P57.
S. R. Finch, Kalmar's composition constant, Jun 05 2003. [Cached copy, with permission of the author]
Shamik Ghosh, Counting number of factorizations of a natural number, arXiv:0811.3479 [cs.DM], 2008.
R. K. Guy and R. J. Nowakowski, Monthly unsolved problems, 1969-1995, Amer. Math. Monthly, 102 (1995), 921-926.
John F. Hughes and J. O. Shallit, On the Number of Multiplicative Partitions, American Mathematical Monthly 90(7) (1983), 468-471.
Cao Hui-Zhong and Ku Tung-Hsin, On the Enumeration Function of Multiplicative Partitions, Math. Balkanica, Vol. 4 (1990), Fasc. 3-4.
Florian Luca, Anirban Mukhopadhyay and Kotyada Srinivas, On the Oppenheim's "factorisatio numerorum" function, arXiv:0807.0986 [math.NT], 2008.
Pankaj Jyoti Mahanta, On the number of partitions of n whose product of the summands is at most n, arXiv:2010.07353 [math.CO], 2020.
Amarnath Murthy, Generalization of Partition Function (Introducing the Smarandache Factor Partition) [Broken link]
Amarnath Murthy and Charles Ashbacher, Generalized Partitions and Some New Ideas on Number Theory and Smarandache Sequences, Hexis, Phoenix; USA 2005. See Section 1.4.
Paul Pollack, On the parity of the number of multiplicative partitions and related problems, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 140 (2012), 3793-3803.
Marko Riedel, Calculating the multiplicative partition function in Maple with the Polya Enumeration Theorem
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Unordered Factorization
Wikipedia, Multiplicative Partition Function
Index entries for "core" sequences

A045782 gives the range of a(n).
For records see A033833, A033834.
Cf. A002033, A045778 (strict version), A050322, A050336, A064553, A064554, A064555, A077565, A051731, A005171, A097296, A190938, A216599, A216600, A216601, A216602.
Row sums of A316439 (for n>1).
Cf. A096276 (partial sums).
The additive version is A000041 (integer partitions), strict A000009.
Row sums of A318950.
A002865 counts partitions into parts > 1.
A069016 counts distinct sums of factorizations.
A319000 counts partitions by product and sum, row sums A319916.
A379666 (transpose A380959) counts partitions by sum and product, without 1's A379668, strict A379671.
Cf. A003963, A057567, A057568 (strict A379733), A114324, A301987, A319005, A379734.

a001055 = (map last a066032_tabl !!) . (subtract 1)
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Oct 01 2012

public class MultiPart {
    public static void main(String[] argV) {
        for (int i=1;i<=100;++i) System.out.println(1+getDivisors(2,i));
    }
    public static int getDivisors(int min,int n) {
        int total = 0;
        for (int i=min;i=i) { ++total; if (n/i>i) total+=getDivisors(i,n/i); }
        return total;
    }
} \\ Scott R. Shannon, Aug 21 2019

with(numtheory):
T := proc(n::integer, m::integer)
        local A, summe, d:
        if isprime(n) then
                if n <= m then
                        return 1;
                end if:
                return 0 ;
        end if:
        A := divisors(n) minus {n, 1}:
        for d in A do
                if d > m then
                        A := A minus {d}:
                end if:
        end do:
        summe := add(T(n/d,d),d=A) ;
        if n <=m then
                summe := summe + 1:
        end if:
        summe ;
end proc:
A001055 := n -> T(n, n):
[seq(A001055(n), n=1..100)]; # Reinhard Zumkeller and Ulrich Schimke (ulrschimke(AT)aol.com)

c[1, r_] := c[1, r]=1; c[n_, r_] := c[n, r] = Module[{ds, i}, ds = Select[Divisors[n], 1 < # <= r &]; Sum[c[n/ds[[i]], ds[[i]]], {i, 1, Length[ds]}]]; a[n_] := c[n, n]; a/@Range[100] (* c[n, r] is the number of factorizations of n with factors <= r. - Dean Hickerson, Oct 28 2002 *)
T[, 1] = T[1, ] = 1;
T[n_, m_] := T[n, m] = DivisorSum[n, Boole[1 < # <= m] * T[n/#, #]&];
a[n_] := T[n, n];
a /@ Range[100] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 03 2020 *)

/* factorizations of n with factors <= m (n,m positive integers) */
fcnt(n,m) = {local(s);s=0;if(n == 1,s=1,fordiv(n,d,if(d > 1 & d <= m,s=s+fcnt(n/d,d))));s}
A001055(n) = fcnt(n,n) \\ Michael B. Porter, Oct 29 2009

\\ code using Dirichlet g.f., based on Somos's code for A007896
{a(n) = my(A, v, w, m);
if(
n<1, 0,
\\ define unit vector v = [1, 0, 0, ...] of length n
v = vector(n, k, k==1);
for(k=2, n,
m = #digits(n, k) - 1;
\\ expand 1/(1-x)^k out far enough
A = (1 - x)^ -1 + x * O(x^m);
\\ w = zero vector of length n
w = vector(n);
\\ convert A to a vector
for(i=0, m, w[k^i] = polcoeff(A, i));
\\ build the answer
v = dirmul(v, w)
);
v[n]
)
};
\\ produce the sequence
vector(100,n,a(n)) \\ N. J. A. Sloane, May 26 2014

v=vector(100, k, k==1); for(n=2, #v, v+=dirmul(v, vector(#v, k, (k>1) && n^valuation(k,n)==k)) ); v \\ Max Alekseyev, Jul 16 2014

from sympy import divisors, isprime
def T(n, m):
    if isprime(n): return 1 if n<=m else 0
    A=filter(lambda d: d<=m, divisors(n)[1:-1])
    s=sum(T(n//d, d) for d in A)
    return s + 1 if n<=m else s
def a(n): return T(n, n)
print([a(n) for n in range(1, 106)]) # Indranil Ghosh, Aug 19 2017

The asymptotic behavior of this sequence was studied by Canfield, Erdős & Pomerance and Luca, Mukhopadhyay, & Srinivas. - Jonathan Vos Post, Jul 07 2008
Dirichlet g.f.: Product_{k>=2} 1/(1 - 1/k^s).
If n = p^k for a prime p, a(n) = partitions(k) = A000041(k).
Since the sequence a(n) is the right diagonal of A066032, the given recursive formula for A066032 applies (see Maple program). - Reinhard Zumkeller and Ulrich Schimke (ulrschimke(AT)aol.com)
a(A002110(n)) = A000110(n).
a(p^k*q^k) = A002774(k) if p and q are distinct primes. - R. J. Mathar, Jun 06 2024
a(n) = A028422(n) + 1. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 07 2025

Incorrect assertion about asymptotic behavior deleted by N. J. A. Sloane, Jun 08 2009

A033833 Highly factorable numbers: numbers with a record number of proper factorizations.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 192, 216, 240, 288, 360, 432, 480, 576, 720, 960, 1080, 1152, 1440, 2160, 2880, 4320, 5040, 5760, 7200, 8640, 10080, 11520, 12960, 14400, 15120, 17280, 20160, 25920, 28800, 30240, 34560

Offset: 1

Jeff Burch

nonn

First differs from A045783 and A330972 in lacking 60.

Indices of records in A028422 or A001055.

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 13 2020: (Start)
Factorizations of the initial terms:
  ()  (4)    (8)      (12)     (16)       (24)       (36)       (48)
      (2*2)  (2*4)    (2*6)    (2*8)      (3*8)      (4*9)      (6*8)
             (2*2*2)  (3*4)    (4*4)      (4*6)      (6*6)      (2*24)
                      (2*2*3)  (2*2*4)    (2*12)     (2*18)     (3*16)
                               (2*2*2*2)  (2*2*6)    (3*12)     (4*12)
                                          (2*3*4)    (2*2*9)    (2*3*8)
                                          (2*2*2*3)  (2*3*6)    (2*4*6)
                                                     (3*3*4)    (3*4*4)
                                                     (2*2*3*3)  (2*2*12)
                                                                (2*2*2*6)
                                                                (2*2*3*4)
                                                                (2*2*2*2*3)
(End)

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..235 (terms 1..118 from E. R. Canfield et al.)
E. R. Canfield, P. Erdős, C. Pomerance, On a problem of Oppenheim concerning Factorisatio Numerorum, J. Number Theory 17 (1983) 1-28, Table 1, column "n".
Jun Kyo Kim, On highly factorable numbers, Journal Of Number Theory, Vol. 72, No. 1 (1998), pp. 76-91.
Arnold Knopfmacher and Michael Mays, Ordered and unordered factorizations of integers, Mathematica Journal, Vol. 10, No. 1 (2006), pp. 72-89.

All terms belong to A025487 as well as to A330972.
The corresponding records are A272691.
The strict version is A331200.
Factorizations are A001055, with image A045782 and complement A330976.
Cf. A028422, A033834, A045778, A045783, A330973, A330998, A331049, A331050.

nn=100;
facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
qv=Table[Length[facs[n]],{n,nn}];
Table[Position[qv,i][[1,1]],{i,qv//.{foe___,x_,y_,afe___}/;x>=y:>{foe,x,afe}}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jan 13 2020 *)

A001055(a(n)) = A272691(n). - Gus Wiseman, Jan 13 2020

A272691 Number of factorizations of the highly factorable numbers A033833.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, 16, 19, 21, 29, 30, 31, 38, 47, 52, 57, 64, 77, 98, 105, 109, 118, 171, 212, 289, 382, 392, 467, 484, 662, 719, 737, 783, 843, 907, 1097, 1261, 1386, 1397, 1713, 1768, 2116, 2179, 2343, 3079, 3444, 3681, 3930, 5288, 5413, 5447

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane, Jun 02 2016, following a suggestion from George Beck

nonn

These are defined as record numbers of factorizations (A001055). - Gus Wiseman, Jan 13 2020

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 13 2020: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 12 factorizations of highly factorable numbers:
  ()  (4)    (8)      (12)     (16)       (24)       (36)       (48)
      (2*2)  (2*4)    (2*6)    (2*8)      (3*8)      (4*9)      (6*8)
             (2*2*2)  (3*4)    (4*4)      (4*6)      (6*6)      (2*24)
                      (2*2*3)  (2*2*4)    (2*12)     (2*18)     (3*16)
                               (2*2*2*2)  (2*2*6)    (3*12)     (4*12)
                                          (2*3*4)    (2*2*9)    (2*3*8)
                                          (2*2*2*3)  (2*3*6)    (2*4*6)
                                                     (3*3*4)    (3*4*4)
                                                     (2*2*3*3)  (2*2*12)
                                                                (2*2*2*6)
                                                                (2*2*3*4)
                                                                (2*2*2*2*3)
(End)

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..235 (terms 1..118 from E. R. Canfield et al.)
R. E. Canfield, P. Erdős and C. Pomerance, On a Problem of Oppenheim concerning "Factorisatio Numerorum", J. Number Theory 17 (1983), 1-28.
Jun Kyo Kim, On highly factorable numbers, Journal Of Number Theory, Vol. 72, No. 1 (1998), pp. 76-91.

The strict version is A331232.
Factorizations are A001055, with image A045782 and complement A330976.
Highly factorable numbers are A033833, with strict version A331200.
Cf. A033834, A045778, A045783, A330972, A330973, A330998.

facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
Table[Length[facs[n]],{n,100}]//.{foe___,x_,y_,afe___}/;x>=y:>{foe,x,afe} (* Gus Wiseman, Jan 13 2020 *)

a(n) = A001055(A033833(n)).

a(n) = A033834(n) + 1. - Amiram Eldar, Jun 07 2019

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A001055 The multiplicative partition function: number of ways of factoring n with all factors greater than 1 (a(1) = 1 by convention).

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A033833 Highly factorable numbers: numbers with a record number of proper factorizations.

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A272691 Number of factorizations of the highly factorable numbers A033833.

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