A079198 -id:A079198 - cp's OEIS frontend

A002489 a(n) = n^(n^2), or (n^n)^n.

1, 1, 16, 19683, 4294967296, 298023223876953125, 10314424798490535546171949056, 256923577521058878088611477224235621321607, 6277101735386680763835789423207666416102355444464034512896, 196627050475552913618075908526912116283103450944214766927315415537966391196809

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

The number of closed binary operations on a set of order n. Labeled groupoids.
The values of "googol" in base N: "10^100" in base 2 is 2^4=16; "10^100" in base 3 is 3^9=19683, etc. This is N^^3 by the "lower-valued" (left-associative) definition of the hyper4 or tetration operator (see Munafo webpage). - Robert Munafo, Jan 25 2010
n^(n^k) = (((n^n)^n)^...)^n, with k+1 n's, k >= 0. - Daniel Forgues, May 18 2013

			a(3) = 19683 because (3^3)^3 = 3^(3^2) = 19683.

John S. Rose, A Course on Group Theory, Camb. Univ. Press, 1978, see p. 6.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Michael Lee, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..26 (first 16 terms from Vincenzo Librandi)
Robert Munafo, Hyper4 Iterated Exponential Function [From _Robert Munafo_, Jan 25 2010]
Eric Postpischil, Posting to sci.math newsgroup, May 21 1990.
P. Rossier, Grands nombres, Elemente der Mathematik, Vol. 3 (1948), p. 20; alternative link.
Index entries for sequences related to groupoids

a(n) = A079172(n) + A023814(n) = A079176(n) + A079179(n);
a(n) = A079182(n) + A023813(n) = A079186(n) + A079189(n);
a(n) = A079192(n) + A079195(n) + A079198(n) + A023815(n).
Cf. A002488, A001329, A002488, A023813, A076113, A090588, A000312, A258102.

[n^(n^2): n in [0..10]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, May 13 2011

Join[{1},Table[n^n^2,{n,10}]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Sep 06 2011 *)

a(n)=n^(n^2) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 20 2012

a(n) = [x^(n^2)] 1/(1 - n*x). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Oct 10 2017

Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = A258102. - Amiram Eldar, Nov 11 2020

A023815 Number of binary operations on an n-set that are commutative and associative; labeled commutative semigroups.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 6, 63, 1140, 30730, 1185072, 66363206, 7150843144, 3829117403448

Offset: 0

Lyle Ramshaw (ramshaw(AT)pa.dec.com)

Eric Postpischil Posting to sci.math newsgroup, May 21 1990
Amit Sehgal, Sunil Kumar, Sarita, Yashpal, Commutative Associative Binary Operations on a Set with Five Elements, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. (2018) 1000 012063
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Semigroup.
Index entries for sequences related to semigroups

Row sums of A058167.
Cf. A001423, A001426 (isomorphism classes), A023813 (commutative only), A023814 (associative only), A027851.
Cf. A002489, A079192, A079195, A079198, A079201, A079210.

a(n) + A079192(n) + A079195(n) + A079198(n) = A002489(n).

a(n) = Sum_{k>=1} A079201(n,k)*A079210(n,k). - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 26 2022

a(8) from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 26 2022

a(9) from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 14 2022

A079195 Number of non-associative commutative closed binary operations on a set of order n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 2, 666, 1047436, 30517547395, 21936950639192784, 459986536544739894613595, 324518553658426726783148869733112

Offset: 0

Christian van den Bosch (cjb(AT)cjb.ie), Jan 03 2003

nonn

C. van den Bosch, Closed binary operations on small sets
Index entries for sequences related to groupoids

Cf. A023813, A023815, A079192, A079196 (isomorphism classes), A079197, A079198.

A079192(n) + a(n) + A079198(n) + A023815(n) = A002489(n).
a(n) = Sum_{k>=1} A079197(n,k)*A079210(n,k).
a(n) = A023813(n) - A023815(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 26 2022

a(0)=0 prepended and a(5)-a(8) added by Andrew Howroyd, Jan 26 2022

A079197 Number of isomorphism classes of non-associative commutative closed binary operations on a set of order n, listed by class size.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 4, 5, 107, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 28, 488, 43389

Offset: 1

Christian van den Bosch (cjb(AT)cjb.ie), Jan 03 2003

A079194(n)+A079197(n)+A079200(n)+A079201(n)=A079171(n).
Elements per row: 1,2,4,8,16,30,... (given by A027423, number of positive divisors of n!)
First four rows: 0; 0,1; 1,4,5,107; 0,0,0,5,0,28,488,43389
A079195(x) is equal to the sum of the products of each element in row x of this sequence and the corresponding element of A079210.
The sum of each row x of this sequence is given by A079196(x).

C. van den Bosch, Closed binary operations on small sets
Index entries for sequences related to groupoids

Cf. A079194, A079198, A079199, A079200, A079201.

A079199 Number of isomorphism classes of associative non-commutative closed binary operations on a set of order n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 2, 12, 130, 1590, 26491, 1610381, 3683808612, 105978166390449

Offset: 1

Christian van den Bosch (cjb(AT)cjb.ie), Jan 03 2003

nonn

A079193(n)+A079196(n)+A079199(n)+A001426(n)=A001329(n).
Each a(n) is equal to the sum of the elements in row n of A079200.
Since this is the number of nonisomorphic noncommutative semigroups of order n, A079199(n)=A027851(n)-A001426(n). - Stanislav Sykora, Apr 03 2016

C. van den Bosch, Closed binary operations on small sets
Index entries for sequences related to semigroups

Cf. A001426, A027851, A079193, A079196, A079198, A079200.

Added terms a(5)-a(9). - Stanislav Sykora, Apr 03 2016

A079192 Number of non-associative non-commutative closed binary operations on a set of order n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 6, 18904, 4293916368, 298023193359221998, 10314424798468598595515695154, 256923577521058877628624940679487983651948, 6277101735386680763835789098689112757675628513119817261598

Offset: 0

Christian van den Bosch (cjb(AT)cjb.ie), Jan 03 2003

nonn

C. van den Bosch, Closed binary operations on small sets
Index entries for sequences related to groupoids

Cf. A002489, A023813, A023814, A023815, A079193 (isomorphism classes), A079194, A079195, A079198.

a(n) + A079195(n) + A079198(n) + A023815(n) = A002489(n).
a(n) = Sum_{k>=1} A079194(n,k)*A079210(n,k).
a(n) = A002489(n) - A023813(n) - A023814(n) + A023815(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 26 2022

a(0)=0 prepended and a(5)-a(8) added by Andrew Howroyd, Jan 26 2022

A079200 Number of isomorphism classes of associative non-commutative closed binary operations on a set of order n, listed by class size.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 4, 6, 2, 0, 0, 4, 5, 0, 46, 73, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 8, 0, 2, 36, 0, 43, 2, 473, 1020, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 4, 0, 36, 0, 0, 0, 0, 86, 0, 0, 38, 415, 0, 758, 32, 6682, 18426, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8

Offset: 0

Christian van den Bosch (cjb(AT)cjb.ie), Jan 03 2003

Number of elements per row: 1,1,2,4,8,16,30,... (given by A027423, number of positive divisors of n!).

			Triangle T(n,k) begins:
  0;
  0;
  2, 0;
  2, 0, 4, 6;
  2, 0, 0, 4, 5, 0, 46, 73;
  2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 8, 0, 2, 36, 0, 43, 2, 473, 1020;
  ...

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..217 (rows 0..8)
C. van den Bosch, Closed binary operations on small sets

Row sums give A079199.

Cf. A027423 (row lengths), A079171, A079194, A079175, A079197, A079198, A079199, A079201, A079210.

A079194(n,k) + A079197(n,k) + T(n,k) + A079201(n,k) = A079171(n,k).
A079198(n) = Sum_{k>=1} T(n,k)*A079210(n,k).
T(n,k) = A079175(n,k) - A079201(n,k). - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 26 2022

a(0)=0 prepended and terms a(16) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 26 2022

cp's OEIS Frontend

A002489 a(n) = n^(n^2), or (n^n)^n.

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A023815 Number of binary operations on an n-set that are commutative and associative; labeled commutative semigroups.

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A079195 Number of non-associative commutative closed binary operations on a set of order n.

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A079197 Number of isomorphism classes of non-associative commutative closed binary operations on a set of order n, listed by class size.

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A079199 Number of isomorphism classes of associative non-commutative closed binary operations on a set of order n.

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A079192 Number of non-associative non-commutative closed binary operations on a set of order n.

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A079200 Number of isomorphism classes of associative non-commutative closed binary operations on a set of order n, listed by class size.

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