A143823 -id:A143823 - cp's OEIS frontend

A003022 Length of shortest (or optimal) Golomb ruler with n marks.

1, 3, 6, 11, 17, 25, 34, 44, 55, 72, 85, 106, 127, 151, 177, 199, 216, 246, 283, 333, 356, 372, 425, 480, 492, 553, 585

Offset: 2

a(n) is the least integer such that there is an n-element set of integers between 0 and a(n), the sums of pairs (of not necessarily distinct elements) of which are distinct.
From David W. Wilson, Aug 17 2007: (Start)
An n-mark Golomb ruler has a unique integer distance between any pair of marks and thus measures n(n-1)/2 distinct integer distances.
An optimal n-mark Golomb ruler has the smallest possible length (distance between the two end marks) for an n-mark ruler.
A perfect n-mark Golomb ruler has length exactly n(n-1)/2 and measures each distance from 1 to n(n-1)/2. (End)
Positions where A143824 increases (see also A227590). - N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 08 2016
From Gus Wiseman, May 17 2019: (Start)
Also the smallest m such that there exists a length-n composition of m for which every restriction to a subinterval has a different sum. Representatives of compositions for the first few terms are:
   0: ()
   1: (1)
   3: (2,1)
   6: (2,3,1)
  11: (3,1,5,2)
  17: (4,2,3,7,1)
Representatives of corresponding Golomb rulers are:
  {0}
  {0,1}
  {0,2,3}
  {0,2,5,6}
  {0,3,4,9,11}
  {0,4,6,9,16,17}
(End)

			a(5)=11 because 0-1-4-9-11 (0-2-7-10-11) resp. 0-3-4-9-11 (0-2-7-8-11) are shortest: there is no b0-b1-b2-b3-b4 with different distances |bi-bj| and max. |bi-bj| < 11.

CRC Handbook of Combinatorial Designs, 1996, p. 315.
A. K. Dewdney, Computer Recreations, Scientific Amer. 253 (No. 6, Jun), 1985, pp. 16ff; 254 (No. 3, March), 1986, pp. 20ff.
S. W. Golomb, How to number a graph, pp. 23-37 of R. C. Read, editor, Graph Theory and Computing. Academic Press, NY, 1972.
Richard K. Guy, Unsolved Problems in Number Theory (2nd edition), Springer-Verlag (1994), Section C10.
A. Kotzig and P. J. Laufer, Sum triangles of natural numbers having minimum top, Ars. Combin. 21 (1986), 5-13.
Miller, J. C. P., Difference bases. Three problems in additive number theory. Computers in number theory (Proc. Sci. Res. Council Atlas Sympos. No. 2, Oxford, 1969), pp. 299--322. Academic Press, London,1971. MR0316269 (47 #4817)
Rhys Price Jones, Gracelessness, Proc. 10th S.-E. Conf. Combin., Graph Theory and Computing, 1979, pp. 547-552.
Ana Salagean, David Gardner and Raphael Phan, Index Tables of Finite Fields and Modular Golomb Rulers, in Sequences and Their Applications - SETA 2012, Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Volume 7280, 2012, pp. 136-147.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Anonymous, In Search Of The Optimal 20, 21 and 22 Mark Golomb Rulers
Thomas Bloom, Problem 30, Problem 43, Problem 155, and Problem 861, Erdős Problems.
A. K. Dewdney, Computer Recreations, Scientific Amer. 253 (No. 6, Jun), 1985, pp. 16ff; 254 (No. 3, March), 1986, pp. 20ff. [Annotated scanned copy]
Distributed.Net, Project OGR
Kent Freeman, Unpublished notes. [Scanned copy]
Michael Geißer, Theresa Körner, Sascha Kurz, and Anne Zahn, Squares with three digits, arXiv:2112.00444 [math.NT], 2021.
S. W. Golomb, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, 1972.
A. Kotzig and P. J. Laufer, Sum triangles of natural numbers having minimum top, Ars. Combin. 21 (1986), 5-13. [Annotated scanned copy]
Joseph Malkevitch, Weird Rulers.
Greg Martin and Kevin O'Bryant, Constructions of generalized Sidon sets, arXiv:math/0408081 [math.NT], 2004-2005.
Lloyd Miller, Golomb Rulers
Kevin O'Bryant, Sets of Natural Numbers with Proscribed Subsets, J. Int. Seq. 18 (2015) # 15.7.7
Ed Pegg, Jr., Math Games: Rulers, Arrays, and Gracefulness
Bill Rankin, Golomb Ruler Calculations
Walter Schneider, Golomb Rulers
James B. Shearer, Golomb ruler table
James B. Shearer, Table of Known Optimal Golomb Rulers
James B. Shearer, Difference Triangle Sets: Known optimal solutions.
James B. Shearer, Difference Triangle Sets: Discoverers
David Singmaster, David Fielker, and N. J. A. Sloane, Correspondence, August 1979
N. J. A. Sloane, First few optimal Golomb rulers
Terence Tao, Erdős problem database, see nos. 30, 43, 155, 861.
D. Vanderschel et al., In Search Of The Optimal 20, 21 and 22 Mark Golomb Rulers
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Golomb Ruler.
Wikipedia, Golomb ruler
Index entries for sequences related to Golomb rulers

See A106683 for triangle of marks.
Cf. A008404, A036501, A039953, A078106, A030873.
0-1-4-9-11 corresponds to 1-3-5-2 in A039953: 0+1+3+5+2=11
A row or column of array in A234943.
Adding 1 to these terms gives A227590. Cf. A143824.
For first differences see A270813.
Cf. A103295, A108917, A143823, A169942.
Cf. A325466, A325545, A325676, A325677, A325678, A325683.

Min@@Total/@#&/@GatherBy[Select[Join@@Permutations/@Join@@Table[IntegerPartitions[i],{i,0,15}],UnsameQ@@ReplaceList[#,{_,s__,_}:>Plus[s]]&],Length] (* Gus Wiseman, May 17 2019 *)

from itertools import combinations, combinations_with_replacement, count
def a(n):
    for k in count(n-1):
        for c in combinations(range(k), n-1):
            c = c + (k, )
            ss = set()
            for s in combinations_with_replacement(c, 2):
                if sum(s) in ss: break
                else: ss.add(sum(s))
            if len(ss) == n*(n+1)//2: return k # Jianing Song, Feb 14 2025, adapted from the python program of A345731

a(n) >= n(n-1)/2, with strict inequality for n >= 5 (Golomb). - David W. Wilson, Aug 18 2007

425 sent by Ed Pegg Jr, Nov 15 2004
a(25), a(26) proved by OGR-25 and OGR-26 projects, added by Max Alekseyev, Sep 29 2010
a(27) proved by OGR-27, added by David Consiglio, Jr., Jun 09 2014
a(28) proved by OGR-28, added by David Consiglio, Jr., Jan 19 2023

A169942 Number of Golomb rulers of length n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 3, 5, 7, 13, 15, 27, 25, 45, 59, 89, 103, 163, 187, 281, 313, 469, 533, 835, 873, 1319, 1551, 2093, 2347, 3477, 3881, 5363, 5871, 8267, 9443, 12887, 14069, 19229, 22113, 29359, 32229, 44127, 48659, 64789, 71167, 94625, 105699, 139119, 151145, 199657

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane, Aug 01 2010

nonn

Wanted: a recurrence. Are any of A169940-A169954 related to any other entries in the OEIS?
Leading entry in row n of triangle in A169940. Also the number of Sidon sets A with min(A) = 0 and max(A) = n. Odd for all n since {0,n} is the only symmetric Golomb ruler, and reversal preserves the Golomb property. Bounded from above by A032020 since the ruler {0 < r_1 < ... < r_t < n} gives rise to a composition of n: (r_1 - 0, r_2 - r_1, ... , n - r_t) with distinct parts. - Tomas Boothby, May 15 2012
Also the number of compositions of n such that every restriction to a subinterval has a different sum. This is a stronger condition than all distinct consecutive subsequences having a different sum (cf. A325676). - Gus Wiseman, May 16 2019

			For n=2, there is one Golomb Ruler: {0,2}.  For n=3, there are three: {0,3}, {0,1,3}, {0,2,3}. - _Tomas Boothby_, May 15 2012
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 16 2019: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 15 compositions such that every restriction to a subinterval has a different sum:
  (1)  (2)  (3)   (4)   (5)   (6)    (7)    (8)
            (12)  (13)  (14)  (15)   (16)   (17)
            (21)  (31)  (23)  (24)   (25)   (26)
                        (32)  (42)   (34)   (35)
                        (41)  (51)   (43)   (53)
                              (132)  (52)   (62)
                              (231)  (61)   (71)
                                     (124)  (125)
                                     (142)  (143)
                                     (214)  (152)
                                     (241)  (215)
                                     (412)  (251)
                                     (421)  (341)
                                            (512)
                                            (521)
(End)

Fausto A. C. Cariboni, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..99
T. Pham, Enumeration of Golomb Rulers (Master's thesis), San Francisco State U., 2011.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Golomb Ruler.
Index entries for sequences related to carryless arithmetic
Index entries for sequences related to Golomb rulers

Related to thickness: A169940-A169954, A061909.
Related to Golomb rulers: A036501, A054578, A143823.
Row sums of A325677.
Cf. A000079, A103295, A103300, A108917, A143824, A325466, A325545, A325676, A325678, A325679, A325683, A325686.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@ReplaceList[#,{_,s__,_}:>Plus[s]]&]],{n,15}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 16 2019 *)

def A169942(n):
    R = QQ['x']
    return sum(1 for c in cartesian_product([[0, 1]]*n) if max(R([1] + list(c) + [1])^2) == 2)
[A169942(n) for n in range(1,8)]
# Tomas Boothby, May 15 2012

a(n) = A169952(n) - A169952(n-1) for n>1. - Andrew Howroyd, Jul 09 2017

a(15)-a(30) from Nathaniel Johnston, Nov 12 2011

a(31)-a(50) from Tomas Boothby, May 15 2012

A103295 Number of complete rulers with length n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 9, 17, 33, 63, 128, 248, 495, 988, 1969, 3911, 7857, 15635, 31304, 62732, 125501, 250793, 503203, 1006339, 2014992, 4035985, 8080448, 16169267, 32397761, 64826967, 129774838, 259822143, 520063531, 1040616486, 2083345793, 4168640894, 8342197304, 16694070805, 33404706520, 66832674546, 133736345590

Offset: 0

Peter Luschny, Feb 28 2005

nonn

For definitions, references and links related to complete rulers see A103294.
Also the number of compositions of n whose consecutive subsequence-sums cover an initial interval of the positive integers. For example, (2,3,1) is such a composition because (1), (2), (3), (3,1), (2,3), and (2,3,1) are subsequences with sums covering {1..6}. - Gus Wiseman, May 17 2019
a(n) ~ c*2^n, where 0.2427 < c < 0.2459. - Fei Peng, Oct 17 2019

			a(4) = 4 counts the complete rulers with length 4, {[0,2,3,4],[0,1,3,4],[0,1,2,4],[0,1,2,3,4]}.

Fausto A. C. Cariboni, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..49
Scott Harvey-Arnold, Steven J. Miller, and Fei Peng, Distribution of missing differences in diffsets, arXiv:2001.08931 [math.CO], 2020.
Peter Luschny, Perfect rulers
Hugo Pfoertner, Count complete rulers of given length. FORTRAN program.
Index entries for sequences related to perfect rulers.
Gus Wiseman, Illustration of A103295.

Cf. A103300 (Perfect rulers with length n). Main diagonal of A349976.

Cf. A000079, A126796, A143823, A169942, A325676, A325677, A325683, A325684, A325685.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],SubsetQ[ReplaceList[#,{_,s__,_}:>Plus[s]],Range[n]]&]],{n,0,15}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 17 2019 *)

a(n) = Sum_{i=0..n} A103294(n, i) = Sum_{i=A103298(n)..n} A103294(n, i).

a(30)-a(36) from Hugo Pfoertner, Mar 17 2005
a(37)-a(38) from Hugo Pfoertner, Dec 10 2021
a(39) from Hugo Pfoertner, Dec 16 2021

A333224 Number of distinct positive consecutive subsequence-sums of the k-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 1, 3, 3, 5, 3, 5, 4, 5, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 1, 3, 3, 5, 2, 5, 5, 6, 3, 6, 3, 6, 5, 6, 5, 6, 3, 4, 6, 6, 5, 6, 6, 6, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 1, 3, 3, 5, 3, 6, 6, 7, 3, 5, 5, 7, 4, 6, 6, 7, 3, 6, 4, 7, 5, 7, 6

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 18 2020

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again.

			The composition (4,3,1,2) has positive subsequence-sums 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, so a(550) = 8.

Dominated by A124770.
Compositions where every subinterval has a different sum are counted by A169942 and A325677 and ranked by A333222. The case of partitions is counted by A325768 and ranked by A325779.
Positive subset-sums of partitions are counted by A276024 and A299701.
Knapsack partitions are counted by A108917 and A325592 and ranked by A299702.
Strict knapsack partitions are counted by A275972 and ranked by A059519 and A301899.
Knapsack compositions are counted by A325676 and A325687 and ranked by A333223. The case of partitions is counted by A325769 and ranked by A325778, for which the number of distinct consecutive subsequences is given by A325770.
Allowing empty subsequences gives A333257.
Cf. A000120, A003022, A029931, A048793, A066099, A070939, A103295, A124767, A143823, A295235, A325680, A333217.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Table[Length[Union[ReplaceList[stc[n],{_,s__,_}:>Plus[s]]]],{n,0,100}]

a(n) = A333257(n) - 1.

A196723 Number of subsets of {1..n} (including empty set) such that the pairwise sums of distinct elements are all distinct.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 28, 50, 86, 143, 236, 376, 594, 913, 1380, 2048, 3016, 4367, 6302, 8974, 12670, 17685, 24580, 33738, 46072, 62367, 83990, 112342, 149734, 198153, 261562, 343210, 448694, 583445, 756846, 976086, 1255658, 1607831, 2053186, 2610560, 3312040, 4183689

Offset: 0

Alois P. Heinz, Oct 06 2011

nonn

The number of subsets of {1..n} such that every orderless pair of (not necessarily distinct) elements has a different sum is A143823(n).

			a(4) = 15: {}, {1}, {2}, {3}, {4}, {1,2}, {1,3}, {1,4}, {2,3}, {2,4}, {3,4}, {1,2,3}, {1,2,4}, {1,3,4}, {2,3,4}.

Fausto A. C. Cariboni, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..110

Cf. A143823, A196719, A196720, A196721, A196722, A196724.
The subset case is A196723 (this sequence).
The maximal case is A325878.
The integer partition case is A325857.
The strict integer partition case is A325877.
Heinz numbers of the counterexamples are given by A325991.
Cf. A108917, A325858, A325862, A325863, A325864.

b:= proc(n, s) local sn, m;
      m:= nops(s);
      sn:= [s[], n];
      `if`(n<1, 1, b(n-1, s) +`if`(m*(m+1)/2 = nops(({seq(seq(
       sn[i]+sn[j], j=i+1..m+1), i=1..m)})), b(n-1, sn), 0))
    end:
a:= proc(n) option remember;
      b(n-1, [n]) +`if`(n=0, 0, a(n-1))
    end:
seq(a(n), n=0..20);

b[n_, s_] := b[n, s] = Module[{sn, m}, m = Length[s]; sn = Append[s, n]; If[n<1, 1, b[n-1, s] + If[m*(m+1)/2 == Length[ Union[ Flatten[ Table[ sn[[i]] + sn[[j]], {i, 1, m}, {j, i+1, m+1}]]]], b[n-1, sn], 0]]];
a[n_] := a[n] = b[n-1, {n}] + If[n == 0, 0, a[n-1]]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 20}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 31 2017, translated from Maple *)
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],UnsameQ@@Plus@@@Subsets[#,{2}]&]],{n,0,10}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jun 03 2019 *)

Edited by Gus Wiseman, Jun 03 2019

A333223 Numbers k such that every distinct consecutive subsequence of the k-th composition in standard order has a different sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 26, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40, 41, 42, 48, 50, 56, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 80, 81, 84, 85, 88, 96, 98, 100, 104, 106, 112, 120, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 17 2020

nonn

			The list of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
    0: ()            21: (2,2,1)           65: (6,1)
    1: (1)           24: (1,4)             66: (5,2)
    2: (2)           26: (1,2,2)           67: (5,1,1)
    3: (1,1)         28: (1,1,3)           68: (4,3)
    4: (3)           31: (1,1,1,1,1)       69: (4,2,1)
    5: (2,1)         32: (6)               70: (4,1,2)
    6: (1,2)         33: (5,1)             71: (4,1,1,1)
    7: (1,1,1)       34: (4,2)             72: (3,4)
    8: (4)           35: (4,1,1)           73: (3,3,1)
    9: (3,1)         36: (3,3)             74: (3,2,2)
   10: (2,2)         40: (2,4)             80: (2,5)
   12: (1,3)         41: (2,3,1)           81: (2,4,1)
   15: (1,1,1,1)     42: (2,2,2)           84: (2,2,3)
   16: (5)           48: (1,5)             85: (2,2,2,1)
   17: (4,1)         50: (1,3,2)           88: (2,1,4)
   18: (3,2)         56: (1,1,4)           96: (1,6)
   19: (3,1,1)       63: (1,1,1,1,1,1)     98: (1,4,2)
   20: (2,3)         64: (7)              100: (1,3,3)

Distinct subsequences are counted by A124770 and A124771.
A superset of A333222, counted by A169942, with partition case A325768.
These compositions are counted by A325676.
A version for partitions is A325769, with Heinz numbers A325778.
The number of distinct positive subsequence-sums is A333224.
The number of distinct subsequence-sums is A333257.
Numbers whose binary indices are a strict knapsack partition are A059519.
Knapsack partitions are counted by A108917, with strict case A275972.
Golomb subsets are counted by A143823.
Heinz numbers of knapsack partitions are A299702.
Maximal Golomb rulers are counted by A325683.
Cf. A000120, A003022, A029931, A048793, A066099, A070939, A103295 A325779, A233564, A325680, A325687, A325770, A333217.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],UnsameQ@@Total/@Union[ReplaceList[stc[#],{_,s__,_}:>{s}]]&]

A196724 Number of subsets of {1..n} (including empty set) such that the pairwise products of distinct elements are all distinct.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 58, 116, 212, 416, 720, 1440, 2340, 4680, 7920, 13024, 23328, 46656, 74168, 148336, 229856, 371424, 615304, 1230608, 1780224, 3401568, 5589360, 9468504, 14397744, 28795488, 40312128, 80624256, 131388480, 206363168, 335814288, 521401536

Offset: 0

Alois P. Heinz, Oct 06 2011

nonn

The number of subsets of {1..n} such that every orderless pair of (not necessarily distinct) elements has a different product is A325860(n). - Gus Wiseman, Jun 03 2019

			a(6) = 58: from the 2^6=64 subsets of {1,2,3,4,5,6} only 6 do not have all the pairwise products of elements distinct: {1,2,3,6}, {2,3,4,6}, {1,2,3,4,6}, {1,2,3,5,6}, {2,3,4,5,6}, {1,2,3,4,5,6}.

Fausto A. C. Cariboni, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50

Cf. A143823, A196719, A196720, A196721, A196722, A196723.
The subset case is A196724 (this sequence).
The maximal case is A325859.
The integer partition case is A325856.
The strict integer partition case is A325855.
Heinz numbers of the counterexamples are given by A325993.
Cf. A292886, A293627, A325860, A325861.

b:= proc(n, s) local sn, m;
      m:= nops(s);
      sn:= [s[], n];
      `if`(n<1, 1, b(n-1, s) +`if`(m*(m+1)/2 = nops(({seq(seq(
       sn[i]*sn[j], j=i+1..m+1), i=1..m)})), b(n-1, sn), 0))
    end:
a:= proc(n) option remember;
      b(n-1, [n]) +`if`(n=0, 0, a(n-1))
    end:
seq(a(n), n=0..20);

b[n_, s_] := b[n, s] = Module[{sn, m}, m = Length[s]; sn = Append[s, n]; If[n < 1, 1, b[n - 1, s] + If[m*(m + 1)/2 == Length[Union[Flatten[Table[ sn[[i]] * sn[[j]], {i, 1, m}, {j, i + 1, m + 1}]]]], b[n - 1, sn], 0]]]; a[n_] := a[n] = b[n - 1, {n}] + If[n == 0, 0, a[n - 1]]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 20}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 31 2017, translated from Maple *)
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],UnsameQ@@Times@@@Subsets[#,{2}]&]],{n,0,10}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jun 03 2019 *)

Name edited by Gus Wiseman, Jun 03 2019

a(33)-a(35) from Fausto A. C. Cariboni, Oct 05 2020

A325683 Number of maximal Golomb rulers of length n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 6, 8, 18, 16, 24, 20, 28, 42, 76, 100, 138, 168, 204, 194, 272, 276, 450, 588, 808, 992, 1578, 1612, 1998, 2166, 2680, 2732, 3834, 3910, 5716, 6818, 9450, 10524, 15504, 16640, 22268, 23754, 30430, 31498, 40644, 40294, 52442, 56344, 72972, 77184

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 13 2019

nonn

A Golomb ruler of length n is a subset of {0..n} containing 0 and n and such that every pair of distinct terms has a different difference up to sign.

Also the number of minimal (most refined) compositions of n such that every restriction to a subinterval has a different sum.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 8 maximal Golomb rulers:
  {0,1}  {0,2}  {0,1,3}  {0,1,4}  {0,1,5}  {0,1,4,6}  {0,1,3,7}  {0,1,3,8}
                {0,2,3}  {0,3,4}  {0,2,5}  {0,2,5,6}  {0,1,5,7}  {0,1,5,8}
                                  {0,3,5}             {0,2,3,7}  {0,1,6,8}
                                  {0,4,5}             {0,2,6,7}  {0,2,3,8}
                                                      {0,4,5,7}  {0,2,7,8}
                                                      {0,4,6,7}  {0,3,7,8}
                                                                 {0,5,6,8}
                                                                 {0,5,7,8}
The a(1) = 1 through a(10) = 16 minimal compositions:
  (1)  (2)  (12)  (13)  (14)  (132)  (124)  (125)  (126)  (127)
            (21)  (31)  (23)  (231)  (142)  (143)  (135)  (136)
                        (32)         (214)  (152)  (153)  (154)
                        (41)         (241)  (215)  (162)  (163)
                                     (412)  (251)  (216)  (172)
                                     (421)  (341)  (234)  (217)
                                            (512)  (243)  (253)
                                            (521)  (261)  (271)
                                                   (315)  (316)
                                                   (324)  (352)
                                                   (342)  (361)
                                                   (351)  (451)
                                                   (423)  (613)
                                                   (432)  (631)
                                                   (513)  (712)
                                                   (531)  (721)
                                                   (612)
                                                   (621)

Fausto A. C. Cariboni, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Golomb Ruler.

Rightmost column of A325677.
Cf. A000079, A103295, A108917, A143823, A169942, A276024.
Cf. A325676, A325678, A325679, A325681, A325687.

fasmax[y_]:=Complement[y,Union@@(Most[Subsets[#]]&/@y)];
Table[Length[fasmax[Accumulate/@Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@ReplaceList[#,{_,s__,_}:>Plus[s]]&]]],{n,0,15}]

a(21)-a(50) from Fausto A. C. Cariboni, Feb 22 2022

A333222 Numbers k such that every restriction of the k-th composition in standard order to a subinterval has a different sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 32, 33, 34, 40, 41, 48, 50, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 80, 81, 88, 96, 98, 104, 128, 129, 130, 132, 133, 134, 144, 145, 160, 161, 176, 192, 194, 196, 208, 256, 257, 258, 260, 261, 262, 264, 265, 268, 272, 274

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 17 2020

nonn

Also numbers whose binary indices together with 0 define a Golomb ruler.

			The list of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
    0: ()        41: (2,3,1)    130: (6,2)      262: (6,1,2)
    1: (1)       48: (1,5)      132: (5,3)      264: (5,4)
    2: (2)       50: (1,3,2)    133: (5,2,1)    265: (5,3,1)
    4: (3)       64: (7)        134: (5,1,2)    268: (5,1,3)
    5: (2,1)     65: (6,1)      144: (3,5)      272: (4,5)
    6: (1,2)     66: (5,2)      145: (3,4,1)    274: (4,3,2)
    8: (4)       68: (4,3)      160: (2,6)      276: (4,2,3)
    9: (3,1)     69: (4,2,1)    161: (2,5,1)    288: (3,6)
   12: (1,3)     70: (4,1,2)    176: (2,1,5)    289: (3,5,1)
   16: (5)       72: (3,4)      192: (1,7)      290: (3,4,2)
   17: (4,1)     80: (2,5)      194: (1,5,2)    296: (3,2,4)
   18: (3,2)     81: (2,4,1)    196: (1,4,3)    304: (3,1,5)
   20: (2,3)     88: (2,1,4)    208: (1,2,5)    320: (2,7)
   24: (1,4)     96: (1,6)      256: (9)        321: (2,6,1)
   32: (6)       98: (1,4,2)    257: (8,1)      324: (2,4,3)
   33: (5,1)    104: (1,2,4)    258: (7,2)      328: (2,3,4)
   34: (4,2)    128: (8)        260: (6,3)      352: (2,1,6)
   40: (2,4)    129: (7,1)      261: (6,2,1)    384: (1,8)

Wikipedia, Golomb ruler

A subset of A233564.
Also a subset of A333223.
These compositions are counted by A169942 and A325677.
The number of distinct nonzero subsequence-sums is A333224.
The number of distinct subsequence-sums is A333257.
Lengths of optimal Golomb rulers are A003022.
Inequivalent optimal Golomb rulers are counted by A036501.
Complete rulers are A103295, with perfect case A103300.
Knapsack partitions are counted by A108917, with strict case A275972.
Distinct subsequences are counted by A124770 and A124771.
Golomb subsets are counted by A143823.
Heinz numbers of knapsack partitions are A299702.
Knapsack compositions are counted by A325676.
Maximal Golomb rulers are counted by A325683.
Cf. A000120, A029931, A048793, A066099, A070939, A228351, A295235, A325678, A325680, A325768, A325779, A333217.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,300],UnsameQ@@ReplaceList[stc[#],{_,s__,_}:>Plus[s]]&]

A325677 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of Golomb rulers of length n with k + 1 marks, k > 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 4, 2, 1, 6, 6, 1, 6, 8, 1, 8, 18, 1, 8, 16, 1, 10, 30, 4, 1, 10, 34, 14, 1, 12, 48, 28, 1, 12, 48, 42, 1, 14, 72, 76, 1, 14, 72, 100, 1, 16, 96, 160, 8, 1, 16, 98, 190, 8, 1, 18, 126, 284, 40, 1, 18, 128, 316, 70

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 13 2019

Also the number of length-k compositions of n such that every restriction to a subinterval has a different sum. A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n.

			Triangle begins:
   1
   1
   1   2
   1   2
   1   4
   1   4   2
   1   6   6
   1   6   8
   1   8  18
   1   8  16
   1  10  30   4
   1  10  34  14
   1  12  48  28
   1  12  48  42
   1  14  72  76
   1  14  72 100
   1  16  96 160   8
   1  16  98 190   8
   1  18 126 284  40
   1  18 128 316  70
Row n = 8 counts the following rulers:
  {0,8}  {0,1,8}  {0,1,3,8}
         {0,2,8}  {0,1,5,8}
         {0,3,8}  {0,1,6,8}
         {0,5,8}  {0,2,3,8}
         {0,6,8}  {0,2,7,8}
         {0,7,8}  {0,3,7,8}
                  {0,5,6,8}
                  {0,5,7,8}
and the following compositions:
  (8)  (17)  (125)
       (26)  (143)
       (35)  (152)
       (53)  (215)
       (62)  (251)
       (71)  (341)
             (512)
             (521)

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Golomb Ruler.

Row sums are A169942.
Row lengths are A325678(n) = A143824(n + 1) - 1.
Column k = 2 is A052928.
Column k = 3 is A325686.
Rightmost column is A325683.
Cf. A000079, A007318, A103295, A108917, A143823, A325676, A325679, A325687.

DeleteCases[Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n,{k}],UnsameQ@@ReplaceList[#,{_,s__,_}:>Plus[s]]&]],{n,15},{k,n}],0,{2}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A003022 Length of shortest (or optimal) Golomb ruler with n marks.

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A169942 Number of Golomb rulers of length n.

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A103295 Number of complete rulers with length n.

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A333224 Number of distinct positive consecutive subsequence-sums of the k-th composition in standard order.

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A196723 Number of subsets of {1..n} (including empty set) such that the pairwise sums of distinct elements are all distinct.

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A333223 Numbers k such that every distinct consecutive subsequence of the k-th composition in standard order has a different sum.

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A196724 Number of subsets of {1..n} (including empty set) such that the pairwise products of distinct elements are all distinct.

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