A182857 -id:A182857 - cp's OEIS frontend

A181819 Prime shadow of n: a(1) = 1; for n>1, if n = Product prime(i)^e(i), then a(n) = Product prime(e(i)).

1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 5, 3, 4, 2, 6, 2, 4, 4, 7, 2, 6, 2, 6, 4, 4, 2, 10, 3, 4, 5, 6, 2, 8, 2, 11, 4, 4, 4, 9, 2, 4, 4, 10, 2, 8, 2, 6, 6, 4, 2, 14, 3, 6, 4, 6, 2, 10, 4, 10, 4, 4, 2, 12, 2, 4, 6, 13, 4, 8, 2, 6, 4, 8, 2, 15, 2, 4, 6, 6, 4, 8, 2, 14, 7, 4, 2, 12, 4, 4, 4, 10, 2, 12, 4, 6, 4, 4, 4, 22, 2, 6, 6, 9, 2, 8, 2, 10, 8

Offset: 1

Matthew Vandermast, Dec 07 2010

a(n) depends only on prime signature of n (cf. A025487). a(m) = a(n) iff m and n have the same prime signature, i.e., iff A046523(m) = A046523(n).

Because A046523 (the smallest representative of prime signature of n) and this sequence are functions of each other as A046523(n) = A181821(a(n)) and a(n) = a(A046523(n)), it implies that for all i, j: a(i) = a(j) <=> A046523(i) = A046523(j) <=> A101296(i) = A101296(j), i.e., that equivalence-class-wise this is equal to A101296, and furthermore, applying any function f on this sequence gives us a sequence b(n) = f(a(n)) whose equivalence class partitioning is equal to or coarser than that of A101296, i.e., b is then a sequence that depends only on the prime signature of n (the multiset of exponents of its prime factors), although not necessarily in a very intuitive way. - Antti Karttunen, Apr 28 2022

			20 = 2^2*5 has the exponents (2,1) in its prime factorization. Accordingly, a(20) = prime(2)*prime(1) = A000040(2)*A000040(1) = 3*2 = 6.

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Index entries for sequences computed from exponents in factorization of n

Column 1 of A353510 (see also A325239 and A325277).
Cf. A000040, A000265, A001511, A001222, A003963, A005361, A007814, A008578, A028234, A046523, A056239, A064553, A064989, A067029, A101296 (restricted growth sequence transform), A108951, A122111, A124010, A124859, A156552, A181820, A181821, A182850, A182855, A182857 (also A323014), A115621, A101296, A238690, A238745, A238747, A238748, A246029, A304465, A304647, A305732, A305733, A320118, A323022, A325501, A325502, A325507, A325508, A325755 (A353566), A325756, A328830 [= a(a(n))], A328835, A351564 (characteristic function of A130091), A351944, A351946, A353379.
Left inverse of A304660.

a181819 = product . map a000040 . a124010_row
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 26 2012

A181819 := proc(n)
    local a;
    a := 1;
    for pf in ifactors(n)[2] do
        a := a*ithprime(pf[2]) ;
    end do:
    a ;
end proc:
seq(A181819(n),n=1..80) ; # R. J. Mathar, Jan 09 2019
# second Maple program:
a:= n-> mul(ithprime(i[2]), i=ifactors(n)[2]):
seq(a(n), n=1..105);  # Alois P. Heinz, Nov 26 2024

{1}~Join~Table[Times @@ Prime@ Map[Last, FactorInteger@ n], {n, 2, 120}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Feb 07 2016 *)

a(n) = {my(f=factor(n)); prod(k=1, #f~, prime(f[k,2]));} \\ Michel Marcus, Nov 16 2015

;; With memoization-macro definec.
(definec (A181819 n) (cond ((= 1 n) 1) (else (* (A000040 (A067029 n)) (A181819 (A028234 n))))))
;; Antti Karttunen, Feb 05 2016

;; With memoization-macro definec.
(definec (A181819 n) (cond ((= 1 n) 1) ((even? n) (* (A000040 (A007814 n)) (A181819 (A000265 n)))) (else (A181819 (A064989 n)))))
;; Antti Karttunen, Feb 07 2016

From Antti Karttunen, Feb 07 2016: (Start)
a(1) = 1; for n > 1, a(n) = A000040(A067029(n)) * a(A028234(n)).
a(1) = 1; for n > 1, a(n) = A008578(A001511(n)) * a(A064989(n)).
Other identities. For all n >= 1:
a(A124859(n)) = A122111(a(n)) = A238745(n). - from Matthew Vandermast's formulas for the latter sequence.
(End)
a(n) = A246029(A156552(n)). - Antti Karttunen, Oct 15 2016
From Antti Karttunen, Apr 28 & Apr 30 2022: (Start)
A181821(a(n)) = A046523(n) and a(A046523(n)) = a(n). [See comments]
a(n) = A329900(A124859(n)) = A319626(A124859(n)).
a(n) = A246029(A156552(n)).
a(a(n)) = A328830(n).
a(A304660(n)) = n.
a(A108951(n)) = A122111(n).
a(A185633(n)) = A322312(n).
a(A025487(n)) = A181820(n).
a(A276076(n)) = A275735(n) and a(A276086(n)) = A328835(n).
As the sequence converts prime exponents to prime indices, it effects the following mappings:
A001221(a(n)) = A071625(n). [Number of distinct indices --> Number of distinct exponents]
A001222(a(n)) = A001221(n). [Number of indices (i.e., the number of prime factors with multiplicity) --> Number of exponents (i.e., the number of distinct prime factors)]
A056239(a(n)) = A001222(n). [Sum of indices --> Sum of exponents]
A066328(a(n)) = A136565(n). [Sum of distinct indices --> Sum of distinct exponents]
A003963(a(n)) = A005361(n). [Product of indices --> Product of exponents]
A290103(a(n)) = A072411(n). [LCM of indices --> LCM of exponents]
A156061(a(n)) = A290107(n). [Product of distinct indices --> Product of distinct exponents]
A257993(a(n)) = A134193(n). [Index of the least prime not dividing n --> The least number not among the exponents]
A055396(a(n)) = A051904(n). [Index of the least prime dividing n --> Minimal exponent]
A061395(a(n)) = A051903(n). [Index of the greatest prime dividing n --> Maximal exponent]
A008966(a(n)) = A351564(n). [All indices are distinct (i.e., n is squarefree) --> All exponents are distinct]
A007814(a(n)) = A056169(n). [Number of occurrences of index 1 (i.e., the 2-adic valuation of n) --> Number of occurrences of exponent 1]
A056169(a(n)) = A136567(n). [Number of unitary prime divisors --> Number of exponents occurring only once]
A064989(a(n)) = a(A003557(n)) = A295879(n). [Indices decremented after <--> Exponents decremented before]
Other mappings:
A007947(a(n)) = a(A328400(n)) = A329601(n).
A181821(A007947(a(n))) = A328400(n).
A064553(a(n)) = A000005(n) and A000005(a(n)) = A182860(n).
A051903(a(n)) = A351946(n).
A003557(a(n)) = A351944(n).
A258851(a(n)) = A353379(n).
A008480(a(n)) = A309004(n).
a(A325501(n)) = A325507(n) and a(A325502(n)) = A038754(n+1).
a(n!) = A325508(n).
(End)

Name "Prime shadow" (coined by Gus Wiseman in A325755) prefixed to the definition by Antti Karttunen, Apr 27 2022

A182850 a(n) = number of iterations that n requires to reach a fixed point under the x -> A181819(x) map.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 4, 3, 3, 1, 4, 2, 3, 2, 4, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 4, 1, 3, 1, 4, 4, 3, 1, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 1, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 1, 5, 1, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 1, 4, 3, 3, 1, 4, 1, 3, 4, 4, 3, 3, 1, 4, 2, 3, 1, 5, 3, 3, 3, 4, 1, 5, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 1, 4, 4, 3, 1, 3, 1, 4, 3

Offset: 1

Matthew Vandermast, Jan 04 2011

nonn

The fixed points of the x -> A181819(x) map are 1 and 2. Note that the x -> A000005(x) map has the same fixed points, and that A000005(n) = A181819(n) iff n is cubefree (cf. A004709). Under the x -> A181819(x) map, it seems significantly easier to generalize about which kinds of integers take a given number of iterations to reach a fixed point than under the x -> A000005(x) map.

Also the number of steps in the reduction of the multiset of prime factors of n wherein one repeatedly takes the multiset of multiplicities. For example, the a(90) = 5 steps are {2,3,3,5} -> {1,1,2} -> {1,2} -> {1,1} -> {2} -> {1}. - Gus Wiseman, May 13 2018

			A181819(6) = 4; A181819(4) = 3; A181819(3) = 2; A181819(2) = 2. Therefore, a(6) = 3, a(4) = 2, a(3)= 1, and a(2) = 0.

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Fixed Point
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Map

A182857 gives values of n where a(n) increases to a record.

Cf. A000961, A001222, A003434, A005117, A007916, A036459, A112798, A130091, A181819, A182851-A182858, A238748, A304455, A304464, A304465.

a182850 n = length $ takeWhile (`notElem` [1,2]) $ iterate a181819 n
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 26 2012

Table[If[n<=2,0,Length[FixedPointList[Sort[Length/@Split[#]]&,Sort[Last/@FactorInteger[n]]]]-1],{n,100}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 13 2018 *)

;; With memoization-macro definec.
(definec (A182850 n) (if (<= n 2) 0 (+ 1 (A182850 (A181819 n))))) ;; Antti Karttunen, Feb 05 2016

For n > 2, a(n) = a(A181819(n)) + 1.
a(n) = 0 iff n equals 1 or 2.
a(n) = 1 iff n is an odd prime (A000040(n) for n>1).
a(n) = 2 iff n is a composite perfect prime power (A025475(n) for n>1).
a(n) = 3 iff n is a squarefree composite integer or a power of a squarefree composite integer (cf. A182853).
a(n) = 4 iff n's prime signature a) contains at least two distinct numbers, and b) contains no number that occurs less often than any other number (cf. A182854).

A239455 Number of Look-and-Say partitions of n; see Comments.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 13, 16, 21, 28, 33, 45, 55, 65, 83, 105, 121, 155, 180, 217, 259, 318, 362, 445, 512, 614, 707, 850, 958, 1155, 1309, 1543, 1754, 2079, 2327, 2740, 3085, 3592, 4042, 4699, 5253, 6093, 6815, 7839, 8751, 10069, 11208, 12832, 14266, 16270

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling and Peter J. C. Moses, Mar 19 2014

nonn

Suppose that p = x(1) >= x(2) >= ... >= x(k) is a partition of n. Let y(1) > y(2) > ... > y(h) be the distinct parts of p, and let m(i) be the multiplicity of y(i) for 1 <= i <= h. Then we can "look" at p as "m(1) y(1)'s and m(2) y(2)'s and ... m(h) y(h)'s". Reversing the m's and y's, we can then "say" the Look-and-Say partition of p, denoted by LS(p). The name "Look-and-Say" follows the example of Look-and-Say integer sequences (e.g., A005150). As p ranges through the partitions of n, LS(p) ranges through all the Look-and-Say partitions of n. The number of these is A239455(n).
The Look-and-Say array is distinct from the Wilf array, described at A098859; for example, the number of Look-and-Say partitions of 9 is A239455(9) = 16, whereas the number of Wilf partitions of 9 is A098859(9) = 15. The Look-and-Say partition of 9 which is not a Wilf partition of 9 is [2,2,2,1,1,1].
Conjecture: a partition is Look-and-Say iff it has a permutation with all distinct run-lengths. For example, the partition y = (2,2,2,1,1,1) has the permutation (2,2,1,1,1,2), with run-lengths (2,3,1), which are all distinct, so y is counted under a(9). - Gus Wiseman, Aug 11 2025
Also the number of integer partitions y of n such that there is a pairwise disjoint way to choose a strict integer partition of each multiplicity (or run-length) of y. - Gus Wiseman, Aug 11 2025

			The 11 partitions of 6 generate 7 Look-and-Say partitions as follows:
6 -> 111111
51 -> 111111
42 -> 111111
411 -> 21111
33 -> 222
321 -> 111111
3111 -> 3111
222 -> 33
2211 -> 222
21111 -> 411
111111 -> 6,
so that a(6) counts these 7 partitions: 111111, 21111, 222, 3111, 33, 411, 6.

These include all Wilf partitions, counted by A098859, ranked by A130091.
These partitions are listed by A239454 in graded reverse-lex order.
Non-Wilf partitions are counted by A336866, ranked by A130092.
A variant for runs is A351204, complement A351203.
The complement is counted by A351293, apparently ranked by A351295, conjugate A381433.
These partitions appear to be ranked by A351294, conjugate A381432.
The non-Wilf case is counted by A351592.
For normal multisets we appear to have A386580, complement A386581.
A000110 counts set partitions, ordered A000670.
A000569 = graphical partitions, complement A339617.
A003242 and A335452 count anti-runs, ranks A333489, patterns A005649.
A181819 = Heinz number of the prime signature of n (prime shadow).
A279790 counts disjoint families on strongly normal multisets.
A329738 = compositions with all equal run-lengths.
A386583 counts separable partitions, sums A325534, ranks A335433.
A386584 counts inseparable partitions, sums A325535, ranks A335448.
A386585 counts separable type partitions, sums A336106, ranks A335127.
A386586 counts inseparable type partitions, sums A386638 or A025065, ranks A335126.
Counting words with all distinct run-lengths:
- A032020 = binary expansions, for runs A351018, ranked by A044813.
- A329739 = compositions, for runs A351013, ranked by A351596.
- A351017 = binary words, for runs A351016.
- A351292 = patterns, for runs A351200.
Cf. A000041, A008284, A047966, A182857, A225485, A297770, A304660, A305563, A329746, A351201, A351202, A351291.

LS[part_List] := Reverse[Sort[Flatten[Map[Table[#[[2]], {#[[1]]}] &, Tally[part]]]]]; LS[n_Integer] := #[[Reverse[Ordering[PadRight[#]]]]] &[DeleteDuplicates[Map[LS, IntegerPartitions[n]]]]; TableForm[t = Map[LS[#] &, Range[10]]](*A239454,array*)
Flatten[t](*A239454,sequence*)
Map[Length[LS[#]] &, Range[25]](*A239455*)
(* Peter J. C. Moses, Mar 18 2014 *)
disjointFamilies[y_]:=Select[Tuples[IntegerPartitions/@Length/@Split[y]],UnsameQ@@Join@@#&];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Length[disjointFamilies[#]]>0&]],{n,0,10}] (* Gus Wiseman, Aug 11 2025 *)

A351294 Numbers whose multiset of prime factors has at least one permutation with all distinct run-lengths.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 37, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56, 59, 61, 63, 64, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 79, 80, 81, 83, 88, 89, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 103, 104, 107, 108, 109

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 15 2022

nonn

First differs from A130091 (Wilf partitions) in having 216.
See A239455 for the definition of Look-and-Say partitions.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
      1: ()            20: (3,1,1)         47: (15)
      2: (1)           23: (9)             48: (2,1,1,1,1)
      3: (2)           24: (2,1,1,1)       49: (4,4)
      4: (1,1)         25: (3,3)           50: (3,3,1)
      5: (3)           27: (2,2,2)         52: (6,1,1)
      7: (4)           28: (4,1,1)         53: (16)
      8: (1,1,1)       29: (10)            54: (2,2,2,1)
      9: (2,2)         31: (11)            56: (4,1,1,1)
     11: (5)           32: (1,1,1,1,1)     59: (17)
     12: (2,1,1)       37: (12)            61: (18)
     13: (6)           40: (3,1,1,1)       63: (4,2,2)
     16: (1,1,1,1)     41: (13)            64: (1,1,1,1,1,1)
     17: (7)           43: (14)            67: (19)
     18: (2,2,1)       44: (5,1,1)         68: (7,1,1)
     19: (8)           45: (3,2,2)         71: (20)
For example, the prime indices of 216 are {1,1,1,2,2,2}, and there are four permutations with distinct run-lengths: (1,1,2,2,2,1), (1,2,2,2,1,1), (2,1,1,1,2,2), (2,2,1,1,1,2); so 216 is in the sequence. It is the Heinz number of the Look-and-Say partition of (3,3,2,1).

The Wilf case (distinct multiplicities) is A130091, counted by A098859.
The complement of the Wilf case is A130092, counted by A336866.
These partitions appear to be counted by A239455.
A variant for runs is A351201, counted by A351203 (complement A351204).
The complement is A351295, counted by A351293.
A032020 = number of binary expansions with distinct run-lengths.
A044813 = numbers whose binary expansion has all distinct run-lengths.
A056239 = sum of prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A165413 = number of run-lengths in binary expansion, for all runs A297770.
A181819 = Heinz number of prime signature (prime shadow).
A182850/A323014 = frequency depth, counted by A225485/A325280.
A320922 ranks graphical partitions, complement A339618, counted by A000569.
A329739 = compositions with all distinct run-lengths, for all runs A351013.
A333489 ranks anti-runs, complement A348612.
A351017 = binary words with all distinct run-lengths, for all runs A351016.
A351292 = patterns with all distinct run-lengths, for all runs A351200.
Cf. A000961, A001221, A001222, A047966, A175413, A182857, A304660, A320924, A328592, A329747, A351202, A351290, A351592.

Select[Range[100],Select[Permutations[Join@@ ConstantArray@@@FactorInteger[#]],UnsameQ@@Length/@Split[#]&]!={}&]

Name edited by Gus Wiseman, Aug 13 2025

A351293 Number of non-Look-and-Say partitions of n. Number of integer partitions of n such that there is no way to choose a disjoint strict integer partition of each multiplicity.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 14, 21, 28, 44, 56, 80, 111, 148, 192, 264, 335, 447, 575, 743, 937, 1213, 1513, 1924, 2396, 3011, 3715, 4646, 5687, 7040, 8600, 10556, 12804, 15650, 18897, 22930, 27593, 33296, 39884, 47921, 57168, 68360, 81295, 96807, 114685

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 16 2022

nonn

First differs from A336866 (non-Wilf partitions) at a(9) = 14, A336866(9) = 15, the difference being the partition (2,2,2,1,1,1).

See A239455 for the definition of Look-and-Say partitions.

			The a(3) = 1 through a(9) = 14 partitions:
  (21)  (31)  (32)  (42)    (43)    (53)     (54)
              (41)  (51)    (52)    (62)     (63)
                    (321)   (61)    (71)     (72)
                    (2211)  (421)   (431)    (81)
                            (3211)  (521)    (432)
                                    (3221)   (531)
                                    (3311)   (621)
                                    (4211)   (3321)
                                    (32111)  (4221)
                                             (4311)
                                             (5211)
                                             (32211)
                                             (42111)
                                             (321111)

The complement is counted by A239455, ranked by A351294.
These are all non-Wilf partitions (counted by A336866, ranked by A130092).
A variant for runs is A351203, complement A351204, ranked by A351201.
These partitions appear to be ranked by A351295.
Non-Wilf partitions in the complement are counted by A351592.
A000569 = graphical partitions, complement A339617.
A032020 = number of binary expansions with all distinct run-lengths.
A044813 = numbers whose binary expansion has all distinct run-lengths.
A098859 = Wilf partitions (distinct multiplicities), ranked by A130091.
A181819 = Heinz number of the prime signature of n (prime shadow).
A329738 = compositions with all equal run-lengths.
A329739 = compositions with all distinct run-lengths, for all runs A351013.
A351017 = binary words with all distinct run-lengths, for all runs A351016.
A351292 = patterns with all distinct run-lengths, for all runs A351200.
Cf. A000041, A008284, A047966, A182857, A225485, A238130, A297770, A304660, A305563, A329740, A329746, A351202, A351291.

disjointFamilies[y_]:=Select[Tuples[IntegerPartitions/@Length/@Split[y]],UnsameQ@@Join@@#&];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Length[disjointFamilies[#]]==0&]],{n,0,15}] (* Gus Wiseman, Aug 13 2025 *)

a(n) = A000041(n) - A239455(n).

Edited by Gus Wiseman, Aug 12 2025

A351295 Numbers whose multiset of prime factors has no permutation with all distinct run-lengths.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 26, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 42, 46, 51, 55, 57, 58, 60, 62, 65, 66, 69, 70, 74, 77, 78, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 100, 102, 105, 106, 110, 111, 114, 115, 118, 119, 120, 122, 123, 126, 129, 130, 132, 133, 134, 138, 140

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 16 2022

nonn

First differs from A130092 (non-Wilf partitions) in lacking 216.

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
      6: (2,1)         46: (9,1)         84: (4,2,1,1)
     10: (3,1)         51: (7,2)         85: (7,3)
     14: (4,1)         55: (5,3)         86: (14,1)
     15: (3,2)         57: (8,2)         87: (10,2)
     21: (4,2)         58: (10,1)        90: (3,2,2,1)
     22: (5,1)         60: (3,2,1,1)     91: (6,4)
     26: (6,1)         62: (11,1)        93: (11,2)
     30: (3,2,1)       65: (6,3)         94: (15,1)
     33: (5,2)         66: (5,2,1)       95: (8,3)
     34: (7,1)         69: (9,2)        100: (3,3,1,1)
     35: (4,3)         70: (4,3,1)      102: (7,2,1)
     36: (2,2,1,1)     74: (12,1)       105: (4,3,2)
     38: (8,1)         77: (5,4)        106: (16,1)
     39: (6,2)         78: (6,2,1)      110: (5,3,1)
     42: (4,2,1)       82: (13,1)       111: (12,2)
For example, the prime indices of 150 are {1,2,3,3}, with permutations and run-lengths (right):
  (3,3,2,1) -> (2,1,1)
  (3,3,1,2) -> (2,1,1)
  (3,2,3,1) -> (1,1,1,1)
  (3,2,1,3) -> (1,1,1,1)
  (3,1,3,2) -> (1,1,1,1)
  (3,1,2,3) -> (1,1,1,1)
  (2,3,3,1) -> (1,2,1)
  (2,3,1,3) -> (1,1,1,1)
  (2,1,3,3) -> (1,1,2)
  (1,3,3,2) -> (1,2,1)
  (1,3,2,3) -> (1,1,1,1)
  (1,2,3,3) -> (1,1,2)
Since none have all distinct run-lengths, 150 is in the sequence.

Wilf partitions are counted by A098859, ranked by A130091.
Non-Wilf partitions are counted by A336866, ranked by A130092.
A variant for runs is A351201, counted by A351203 (complement A351204).
These partitions appear to be counted by A351293.
The complement is A351294, apparently counted by A239455.
A032020 = number of binary expansions with distinct run-lengths.
A044813 = numbers whose binary expansion has all distinct run-lengths.
A056239 = sum of prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A165413 = number of distinct run-lengths in binary expansion.
A181819 = Heinz number of prime signature (prime shadow).
A182850/A323014 = frequency depth, counted by A225485/A325280.
A297770 = number of distinct runs in binary expansion.
A320922 ranks graphical partitions, complement A339618, counted by A000569.
A329739 = compositions with all distinct run-lengths, for all runs A351013.
A329747 = runs-resistance, counted by A329746.
A333489 ranks anti-runs, complement A348612.
A351017 = binary words with all distinct run-lengths, for all runs A351016.
Cf. A000961, A001221, A001222, A175413, A182857, A304660, A320924, A328592, A351202, A351290.

Select[Range[100],Select[Permutations[Join@@ ConstantArray@@@FactorInteger[#]],UnsameQ@@Length/@Split[#]&]=={}&]

Name edited by Gus Wiseman, Aug 13 2025

A323014 a(1) = 0; a(prime) = 1; otherwise a(n) = 1 + a(A181819(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 4, 3, 3, 1, 4, 2, 3, 2, 4, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 4, 1, 3, 1, 4, 4, 3, 1, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 1, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 1, 5, 1, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 1, 4, 3, 3, 1, 4, 1, 3, 4, 4, 3, 3, 1, 4, 2, 3, 1, 5, 3, 3, 3, 4, 1, 5, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 1, 4, 4, 3, 1, 3, 1, 4, 3

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 02 2019

nonn

Except for n = 2, same as A182850. Unlike A182850, the terms of this sequence depend only on the prime signature (A101296, A118914) of the index.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..100000
Index entries for sequences computed from exponents in factorization of n

Positions of 1's are the prime numbers A000040.
Positions of 2's are the proper prime powers A246547.
Positions of 3's are A182853.
Row lengths of A323023.
Cf. A001221, A001222, A046523, A056239, A070175, A071625, A101296, A112798, A118914, A181819, A181821, A182850, A182857, A304465, A323022.

dep[n_]:=If[n==1,0,If[PrimeQ[n],1,1+dep[Times@@Prime/@Last/@FactorInteger[n]]]];
Array[dep,100]

A181819(n) = factorback(apply(e->prime(e),(factor(n)[,2])));
A323014(n) = if(1==n,0,if(isprime(n),1, 1+A323014(A181819(n)))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jun 10 2022

For all n >= 1, a(n) = a(A046523(n)). [See comment] - Antti Karttunen, Jun 10 2022

Terms a(88) and beyond from Antti Karttunen, Jun 10 2022

A304818 If n = Product_i p(y_i) where p(i) is the i-th prime number and y_i <= y_j for i < j, then a(n) = Sum_i y_i*i.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 5, 4, 6, 6, 7, 5, 9, 6, 9, 8, 10, 7, 11, 8, 12, 10, 11, 9, 14, 9, 13, 12, 15, 10, 14, 11, 15, 12, 15, 11, 17, 12, 17, 14, 18, 13, 17, 14, 18, 15, 19, 15, 20, 12, 16, 16, 21, 16, 19, 13, 22, 18, 21, 17, 21, 18, 23, 18, 21, 15, 20, 19, 24, 20, 19

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 18 2018

If n > 1 is not a prime number, we have a(n) >= A056239(n) >= Omega(n) >= omega(n) >= A071625(n) >= ... >= Omicron(n) >= omicron(n) > 1, where Omega = A001222, omega = A001221, Omicron = A304687 and omicron = A304465.

			The multiset of prime indices (see A112798) of 216 is {1,1,1,2,2,2}, which becomes {1,2,3,4,4,5,5,6,6} under A304660, so a(216) = 1+2+3+4+4+5+5+6+6 = 36.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000

Cf. A000720, A001221, A001222, A001358, A055932, A056239, A071625, A112798, A181819, A182850, A182857, A275870, A304465, A304660.

a:= n-> (l-> add(i*numtheory[pi](l[i]), i=1..nops(l)))(
             sort(map(i-> i[1]$i[2], ifactors(n)[2]))):
seq(a(n), n=1..100);  # Alois P. Heinz, May 20 2018

primeMS[n_]:=If[n===1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[With[{y=primeMS[n]},Sum[y[[i]]*i,{i,Length[y]}]],{n,20}]

a(n) = {my(f = factor(n), s = 0, i = 0); for (k=1, #f~, for (kk = 1, f[k, 2], i++; s += i*primepi(f[k,1]););); s;} \\ Michel Marcus, May 19 2018

vf(n) = {my(f=factor(n), nb = bigomega(n), g = vector(nb), i = 0); for (k=1, #f~, for (kk = 1, f[k, 2], i++; g[i] = primepi(f[k,1]););); return(g);} \\ A112798
a(n) = {my(g = vf(n)); sum(k=1, #g, k*g[k]);} \\ Michel Marcus, May 19 2018

a(n) = A056239(A304660(n)).

A353832 Heinz number of the multiset of run-sums of the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 3, 5, 6, 7, 5, 7, 10, 11, 9, 13, 14, 15, 7, 17, 14, 19, 15, 21, 22, 23, 15, 13, 26, 13, 21, 29, 30, 31, 11, 33, 34, 35, 21, 37, 38, 39, 25, 41, 42, 43, 33, 35, 46, 47, 21, 19, 26, 51, 39, 53, 26, 55, 35, 57, 58, 59, 45, 61, 62, 49, 13, 65, 66, 67, 51, 69, 70, 71, 35, 73, 74, 39, 57, 77, 78, 79, 35, 19

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 23 2022

nonn

The sequence of runs of a sequence consists of its maximal consecutive constant subsequences when read left-to-right. For example, the runs of (2,2,1,1,1,3,2,2) are (2,2), (1,1,1), (3), (2,2), with sums (4,3,3,4).
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
This sequence represents the transformation f(P) described by Kimberling at A237685.

			The prime indices of 1260 are {1,1,2,2,3,4}, with run-sums (2,4,3,4), and the multiset {2,3,4,4} has Heinz number 735, so a(1260) = 735.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000
Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)
Index entries for sequences related to prime indices in the factorization of n.

The number of distinct prime factors of a(n) is A353835, weak A353861.
The version for compositions is A353847, listed A353932.
The greatest prime factor of a(n) has index A353862, least A353931.
A001222 counts prime factors, distinct A001221.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and A296150.
A300273 ranks collapsible partitions, counted by A275870.
A353833 ranks partitions with all equal run-sums, counted by A304442.
A353838 ranks partitions with all distinct run-sums, counted by A353837.
A353840-A353846 pertain to partition run-sum trajectory.
A353851 counts compositions w/ all equal run-sums, ranked by A353848.
A353864 counts rucksack partitions, ranked by A353866.
A353865 counts perfect rucksack partitions, ranked by A353867.
Cf. A005811, A047966, A071625, A073093, A181819, A182850, A182857, A304660, A323014, A353834, A353839, A353841 (1 + iterations needed to reach a squarefree number).

Table[Times@@Prime/@Cases[If[n==1,{},FactorInteger[n]],{p_,k_}:>PrimePi[p]*k],{n,100}]

pis_to_runs(n) = { my(runs=List([]), f=factor(n)); for(i=1,#f~,while(f[i,2], listput(runs,primepi(f[i,1])); f[i,2]--)); (runs); };
A353832(n) = if(1==n,n,my(pruns = pis_to_runs(n), m=1, runsum=pruns[1]); for(i=2,#pruns,if(pruns[i] == pruns[i-1], runsum += pruns[i], m *= prime(runsum); runsum = pruns[i])); (m*prime(runsum))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jan 20 2025

A001222(a(n)) = A001221(n).
A001221(a(n)) = A353835(n).
A061395(a(n)) = A353862(n).

More terms from Antti Karttunen, Jan 20 2025

cp's OEIS Frontend

A182858 Irregular table: Row n is the list of positive exponents in the canonical prime factorization of A182857(n), sorted in descending order, or 0 if there are no such exponents.

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A181819 Prime shadow of n: a(1) = 1; for n>1, if n = Product prime(i)^e(i), then a(n) = Product prime(e(i)).

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A182850 a(n) = number of iterations that n requires to reach a fixed point under the x -> A181819(x) map.

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A239455 Number of Look-and-Say partitions of n; see Comments.

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A351294 Numbers whose multiset of prime factors has at least one permutation with all distinct run-lengths.

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A351293 Number of non-Look-and-Say partitions of n. Number of integer partitions of n such that there is no way to choose a disjoint strict integer partition of each multiplicity.

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A351295 Numbers whose multiset of prime factors has no permutation with all distinct run-lengths.

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A323014 a(1) = 0; a(prime) = 1; otherwise a(n) = 1 + a(A181819(n)).

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