cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-3 of 3 results.

A007691 Multiply-perfect numbers: n divides sigma(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 6, 28, 120, 496, 672, 8128, 30240, 32760, 523776, 2178540, 23569920, 33550336, 45532800, 142990848, 459818240, 1379454720, 1476304896, 8589869056, 14182439040, 31998395520, 43861478400, 51001180160, 66433720320, 137438691328, 153003540480, 403031236608
Offset: 1

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Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Robert G. Wilson v

Keywords

Comments

sigma(n)/n is in A054030.
Also numbers such that the sum of the reciprocals of the divisors is an integer. - Harvey P. Dale, Jul 24 2001
Luca's solution of problem 11090, which proves that for k>1 there are an infinite number of n such that n divides sigma_k(n), does not apply to this sequence. However, it is conjectured that this sequence is also infinite. - T. D. Noe, Nov 04 2007
Numbers k such that sigma(k) is divisible by all divisors of k, subsequence of A166070. - Jaroslav Krizek, Oct 06 2009
A017666(a(n)) = 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 06 2012
Bach, Miller, & Shallit show that this sequence can be recognized in polynomial time with arbitrarily small error by a probabilistic Turing machine; that is, this sequence is in BPP. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 21 2013
Conjecture: If n is such that 2^n-1 is in A066175 then a(n) is a triangular number. - Ivan N. Ianakiev, Aug 26 2013
Conjecture: Every multiply-perfect number is practical (A005153). I've verified this conjecture for the first 5261 terms with abundancy > 2 using Achim Flammenkamp's data. The even perfect numbers are easily shown to be practical, but every practical number > 1 is even, so a weak form says every even multiply-perfect number is practical. - Jaycob Coleman, Oct 15 2013
Numbers such that A054024(n) = 0. - Michel Marcus, Nov 16 2013
Numbers n such that k(n) = A229110(n) = antisigma(n) mod n = A024816(n) mod n = A000217(n) mod n = (n(n+1)/2) mod n = A142150(n). k(n) = n/2 for even n; k(n) = 0 for odd n (for number 1 and eventually odd multiply-perfect numbers n > 1). - Jaroslav Krizek, May 28 2014
The only terms m > 1 of this sequence that are not in A145551 are m for which sigma(m)/m is not a divisor of m. Conjecture: after 1, A323653 lists all such m (and no other numbers). - Antti Karttunen, Mar 19 2021

Examples

			120 is OK because divisors of 120 are {1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12,15,20,24,30,40,60,120}, the sum of which is 360=120*3.

References

  • A. H. Beiler, Recreations in the Theory of Numbers, Dover, NY, 1964, p. 22.
  • J. Roberts, Lure of the Integers, Math. Assoc. America, 1992, p. 176.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • I. Stewart, L'univers des nombres, "Les nombres multiparfaits", Chapter 15, pp. 82-88, Belin-Pour La Science, Paris 2000.
  • James J. Tattersall, Elementary Number Theory in Nine Chapters, Cambridge University Press, 1999, pages 141-148.
  • David Wells, The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Numbers, Penguin Books, 1987, pp. 135-136.

Links

Crossrefs

Complement is A054027. Cf. A000203, A054030.
Cf. A000396, A005820, A027687, A046060, A046061, for subsequences of terms with quotient sigma(n)/n = 2..6.
Other subsequences: A046985, A046986, A046987, A047728, A065997, A066289, (A076231, A076233, A076234), A088844, A088845, A088846, A091443, A114887, A166069, A245782, A260508, A306667, (A325021 U A325022), (A325023 U A325024), (A325025 U A325026), A325637, A323653, A330532, (A330533 U A331724), A336702, A341045.
Subsequence of the following sequences: A011775, A071707, A083865, A089748 (after the initial 1), A102783, A166070, A175200, A225110, A226476, A237719, A245774, A246454, A259307, A263928, A282775, A323652, A336745, A340864. Also conjectured to be a subsequence of A005153, of A307740, and after 1 also of A295078.
Various number-theoretical functions applied to these numbers: A088843 [tau], A098203 [phi], A098204 [gcd(a(n),phi(a(n)))], A134665 [2-adic valuation], A307741 [sigma], A308423 [product of divisors], A320024 [the odd part], A134740 [omega], A342658 [bigomega], A342659 [smallest prime not dividing], A342660 [largest prime divisor].
Positions of ones in A017666, A019294, A094701, A227470, of zeros in A054024, A082901, A173438, A272008, A318996, A326194, A341524. Fixed points of A009194.
Cf. A069926, A330746 (left inverses, when applied to a(n) give n).
Cf. A007358, A189000, A327158, A332318/A332319 (for analogs) and A046762, A046763, A046764, A055715, A056006, A081756, A214842, A227302, A227306, A245775, A300906, A325639 (other variants).
Cf. (other related sequences) A007539, A066135, A066961, A093034, A094467, A134639, A145551, A019278, A194771 [= 2*a(n)], A219545, A229110, A262432, A335830, A336849, A341608.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a007691 n = a007691_list !! (n-1)
a007691_list = filter ((== 1) . a017666) [1..]
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 06 2012
  • Mathematica
    Do[If[Mod[DivisorSigma[1, n], n] == 0, Print[n]], {n, 2, 2*10^11}] (* or *)
Transpose[Select[Table[{n, DivisorSigma[-1, n]}, {n, 100000}], IntegerQ[ #[[2]] ]& ] ][[1]]
(* Third program: *)
Select[Range[10^6], IntegerQ@ DivisorSigma[-1, #] &] (* Michael De Vlieger, Mar 19 2021 *)
  • PARI
    for(n=1,1e6,if(sigma(n)%n==0, print1(n", ")))
  • Python
    from sympy import divisor_sigma as sigma
def ok(n): return sigma(n, 1)%n == 0
print([n for n in range(1, 10**4) if ok(n)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Jan 06 2021

Extensions

More terms from Jud McCranie and then from David W. Wilson.
Incorrect comment removed and the crossrefs-section reorganized by Antti Karttunen, Mar 20 2021

A224832 Numbers k such that the sum of reciprocals of even divisors of k is an integer.

Original entry on oeis.org

12, 56, 992, 16256, 60480, 65520, 4357080, 47139840, 67100672, 91065600, 285981696, 2758909440, 17179738112, 87722956800, 132867440640, 274877382656, 306007080960, 806062473216, 1409150457792, 363485766938112, 12177456042320640, 29884246553283840, 40316371715063808
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Michel Lagneau, Jul 21 2013

Keywords

Comments

This sequence is a subsequence of A194771. The sequence A139256 (twice even perfect numbers) is a subsequence and the sum of the reciprocals of even divisors equals 1 (see the proof in this sequence). But, for the non-twice even perfect numbers of this sequence, for example a(5) = 60480, a(6) = 65520, a(7) = 4357080 so the sum of the reciprocals of even divisors equals 2.
Conjecture: if a(n) is a non-twice even perfect numbers, the sum of reciprocals of even divisors equals 2.

Examples

			12 is in the sequence because the divisors are {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12} and 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + 1/12 = 1 is an integer.
67100672 is in the sequence because a(8)=A139256(5), the 5th Mersenne prime A000668(5) is 8191 = 2^13-1 and 8191*(8191+1) = 8191*8192 = 67100672.

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A000668, A139256, A194771, A325637.

Programs

  • Maple
    with(numtheory):for n from 2 to 200000 do:x:=divisors(n):n1:=nops(x): s:=0:for i from 1 to n1 do: if irem(x[i],2)=0 then s:=s+1/x[i]:else fi:od: if s>0 and s=floor(s) then print(n):else fi:od:

Formula

a(n) = 2*A325637(n). - Amiram Eldar, Jun 26 2024

Extensions

a(17)-a(23) from Amiram Eldar, Jun 26 2024

A219544 Even multiply-perfect numbers divided by 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 14, 60, 248, 336, 4064, 15120, 16380, 261888, 1089270, 11784960, 16775168, 22766400, 71495424, 229909120, 689727360, 738152448, 4294934528, 7091219520, 15999197760, 21930739200, 25500590080, 33216860160
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Jonathan Sondow, Nov 22 2012

Keywords

Comments

Just as no odd perfect number is known, all known multiply-perfect numbers A007691 greater than 1 are even.
The subsequence of even perfect numbers divided by 2 is A133028.
The subsequence of even triperfects / 2 is A326051. - Antti Karttunen, Mar 20 2021

References

  • R. K. Guy, Unsolved Problems in Number Theory, B2.

Crossrefs

Cf. A007691, A133028, A194771, A326051.

Formula

a(n) = A007691(n+1)/2.
a(n) = A194771(n+1)/4. [provided there are no odd multiperfect numbers > 1] - Antti Karttunen, Mar 20 2021
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Started in 1964 by Neil J. A. Sloane | Maintained by The OEIS Foundation Inc.

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