A317710 -id:A317710 - cp's OEIS frontend

A317712 Number of uniform rooted trees with n nodes.

1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 35, 72, 169, 388, 934, 2234, 5508, 13557, 33883, 85017, 215091, 546496, 1396524, 3582383, 9228470, 23852918, 61857180, 160871716, 419516462, 1096671326, 2873403980, 7544428973, 19847520789, 52308750878, 138095728065, 365153263313, 966978876376

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 05 2018

nonn

An unlabeled rooted tree is uniform if the multiplicities of the branches directly under any given node are all equal.

			The a(5) = 8 uniform rooted trees:
  ((((o))))
  (((oo)))
  ((o(o)))
  ((ooo))
  (o((o)))
  (o(oo))
  ((o)(o))
  (oooo)

Vaclav Kotesovec, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..2250 (terms 1..200 from Andrew Howroyd)
Gus Wiseman, All 72 uniform rooted trees with 8 nodes.

Cf. A000081, A001190, A004111, A072774, A301700, A317588.

Cf. A317705, A317707, A317708, A317709, A317710, A317711, A317717, A317718.

purt[n_]:=Join@@Table[Select[Union[Sort/@Tuples[purt/@ptn]],SameQ@@Length/@Split[#]&],{ptn,IntegerPartitions[n-1]}];
Table[Length[purt[n]],{n,10}]

WeighT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v,n,(-1)^(n-1)/n))))-1,-#v)}
seq(n)={my(v=[1]); for(n=2, n, my(t=WeighT(v)); v=concat(v, sumdiv(n-1, d, t[d]))); v} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 28 2018

a(n) ~ c * d^n / n^(3/2), where d = 2.774067238136373782458114960391469140405537808253... and c = 0.43338208953061974806801546569720246018271214... - Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 07 2019

Term a(21) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 28 2018

A317707 Number of powerful rooted trees with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 11, 13, 22, 29, 46, 57, 94, 115, 180, 230, 349, 435, 671, 830, 1245, 1572, 2320, 2894, 4287, 5328, 7773, 9752, 14066, 17547, 25328, 31515, 45010, 56289, 79805, 99467, 140778, 175215, 246278, 307273, 429421, 534774, 745776, 927776, 1287038

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 05 2018

nonn

An unlabeled rooted tree is powerful if either it is a single node or a single node with a single powerful tree as a branch, or if the branches of the root all appear with multiplicities greater than 1 and are themselves powerful trees.

			The a(7) = 11 powerful rooted trees:
  ((((((o))))))
  (((((oo)))))
  ((((ooo))))
  ((((o)(o))))
  (((oooo)))
  ((ooooo))
  (((o))((o)))
  ((oo)(oo))
  ((o)(o)(o))
  (oo(o)(o))
  (oooooo)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..8000

Cf. A000081, A001190, A001694, A004111, A301700, A303431, A317102.

Cf. A317705, A317708, A317709, A317710, A317711, A317712, A317718, A317719.

h:= proc(n, k, t) option remember; `if`(k=0, binomial(n+t, t),
      `if`(n=0, 0, add(h(n-1, k-j, t+1), j=2..k)))
    end:
b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0,
      add(b(n-i*j, i-1)*h(a(i), j, 0), j=0..n/i)))
    end:
a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n<2, n, b(n-1$2)+a(n-1)) end:
seq(a(n), n=1..50);  # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 31 2018

purt[n_]:=If[n==1,{{}},Join@@Table[Select[Union[Sort/@Tuples[purt/@ptn]],Or[Length[#]==1,Min@@Length/@Split[#]>1]&],{ptn,IntegerPartitions[n-1]}]];
Table[Length[purt[n]],{n,10}]
(* Second program: *)
h[n_, k_, t_] := h[n, k, t] = If[k == 0, Binomial[n + t, t], If[n == 0, 0, Sum[h[n - 1, k - j, t + 1], {j, 2, k}]]];
b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n == 0, 1, If[i < 1, 0, Sum[b[n - i*j, i - 1]* h[a[i], j, 0], {j, 0, n/i}]]];
a[n_] := a[n] = If[n < 2, n, b[n - 1, n - 1] + a[n - 1]];
Array[a, 50] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 10 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

a(27)-a(45) from Alois P. Heinz, Aug 31 2018

A317705 Matula-Goebel numbers of series-reduced powerful rooted trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 8, 16, 32, 49, 64, 128, 196, 256, 343, 361, 392, 512, 784, 1024, 1372, 1444, 1568, 2048, 2401, 2744, 2809, 2888, 3136, 4096, 5488, 5776, 6272, 6859, 8192, 9604, 10976, 11236, 11552, 12544, 16384, 16807, 17161, 17689, 19208, 21952, 22472, 23104, 25088

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 04 2018

nonn

A positive integer n is a Matula-Goebel number of a series-reduced powerful rooted tree iff either n = 1 or n is a powerful number (meaning its prime multiplicities are all greater than 1) whose prime indices are all Matula-Goebel numbers of series-reduced powerful rooted trees, where a prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.

			The sequence of Matula-Goebel numbers of series-reduced powerful rooted trees together with the corresponding trees begins:
    1: o
    4: (oo)
    8: (ooo)
   16: (oooo)
   32: (ooooo)
   49: ((oo)(oo))
   64: (oooooo)
  128: (ooooooo)
  196: (oo(oo)(oo))
  256: (oooooooo)
  343: ((oo)(oo)(oo))
  361: ((ooo)(ooo))
  392: (ooo(oo)(oo))
  512: (ooooooooo)
  784: (oooo(oo)(oo))

Index entries for sequences related to Matula-Göbel numbers

Cf. A000081, A001694, A061775, A111299, A214577, A276625, A277098, A303431.

Cf. A317102, A317707, A317708, A317709, A317710, A317711, A317712, A317717, A317718, A317719.

powgoQ[n_]:=Or[n==1,And[Min@@FactorInteger[n][[All,2]]>1,And@@powgoQ/@PrimePi/@FactorInteger[n][[All,1]]]];
Select[Range[1000],powgoQ] (* Gus Wiseman, Aug 31 2018 *)
(* Second program: *)
Nest[Function[a, Append[a, Block[{k = a[[-1]] + 1}, While[Nand[AllTrue[#[[All, -1]], # > 1 & ], AllTrue[PrimePi[#[[All, 1]] ], MemberQ[a, #] &]] &@ FactorInteger@ k, k++]; k]]], {1}, 44] (* Michael De Vlieger, Aug 05 2018 *)

Rewritten by Gus Wiseman, Aug 31 2018

A317708 Number of aperiodic relatively prime trees with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 10, 20, 48, 108, 255, 595, 1435, 3434, 8372, 20419, 50289, 124289, 309122, 771508, 1934462

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 05 2018

An unlabeled rooted tree is aperiodic and relatively prime iff either it is a single node or a single node with a single aperiodic relatively prime branch, or the branches directly under any given node have empty intersection (relatively prime) and also have relatively prime multiplicities (aperiodic) and are themselves aperiodic relatively prime trees.

			The a(6) = 10 aperiodic relatively prime trees:
  (((((o)))))
  (((o(o))))
  ((o((o))))
  ((oo(o)))
  (o(((o))))
  (o(o(o)))
  ((o)((o)))
  (oo((o)))
  (o(o)(o))
  (ooo(o))

Gus Wiseman, All 48 aperiodic relatively prime trees with 8 nodes.

Cf. A000081, A001190, A004111, A301700, A303431, A316501, A316500.

Cf. A317705, A317707, A317709, A317710, A317711, A317712.

rurt[n_]:=If[n==1,{{}},Join@@Table[Select[Union[Sort/@Tuples[rurt/@ptn]],Or[Length[#]==1,And[Intersection@@#=={},GCD@@Length/@Split[#]==1]]&],{ptn,IntegerPartitions[n-1]}]];
Table[Length[rurt[n]],{n,10}]

A317718 Number of uniform relatively prime rooted trees with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 13, 27, 55, 125, 278, 650, 1510, 3624, 8655, 21017, 51212, 125857, 310581, 770767, 1920226

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 05 2018

An unlabeled rooted tree is uniform and relatively prime iff either it is a single node or a single node with a single uniform relatively prime branch, or the branches of the root have empty intersection (relatively prime) and equal multiplicities (uniform) and are themselves uniform relatively prime trees.

			The a(6) = 13 uniform relatively prime rooted trees:
  (((((o)))))
  ((((oo))))
  (((o(o))))
  (((ooo)))
  ((o((o))))
  ((o(oo)))
  ((oooo))
  (o(((o))))
  (o((oo)))
  (o(o(o)))
  (o(ooo))
  ((o)((o)))
  (ooooo)

A. David Christopher and M. Davamani Christober, Relatively Prime Uniform Partitions, Gen. Math. Notes, Vol. 13, No. 2, December, 2012, pp. 1-12.

Cf. A000081, A001190, A004111, A072774, A301700, A317588.

Cf. A317705, A317707, A317708, A317709, A317710, A317711, A317712, A317717.

purt[n_]:=purt[n]=If[n==1,{{}},Join@@Table[Select[Union[Sort/@Tuples[purt/@ptn]],Or[Length[#]==1,And[SameQ@@Length/@Split[#],Intersection@@#=={}]]&],{ptn,IntegerPartitions[n-1]}]];
Table[Length[purt[n]],{n,20}]

A320230 Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted trees in which the non-leaf branches directly under any given node are all equal.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 43, 44, 46, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 67, 68, 71, 72, 74, 76, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 86, 88, 89, 92, 96, 97

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 08 2018

nonn

A number is in the sequence iff it belongs to A070776 and its prime indices already belong to the sequence. A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.

Cf. A002541, A070776, A214577, A294336, A317710, A320222, A320226.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]
smakQ[n_]:=And[SameQ@@DeleteCases[primeMS[n],1],And@@smakQ/@DeleteCases[primeMS[n],1]];Select[Range[100],smakQ[#]&]

is(n) = while((n>>=valuation(n,2)) > 1, isprimepower(n,&n) || return(0); n=primepi(n)); 1; \\ Kevin Ryde, Apr 04 2021

A320269 Matula-Goebel numbers of lone-child-avoiding rooted trees in which the non-leaf branches directly under any given node are all equal (semi-achirality).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 8, 14, 16, 28, 32, 38, 49, 56, 64, 76, 86, 98, 106, 112, 128, 152, 172, 196, 212, 214, 224, 256, 262, 304, 326, 343, 344, 361, 392, 424, 428, 448, 454, 512, 524, 526, 608, 622, 652, 686, 688, 722, 766, 784, 848, 856, 886, 896, 908, 1024, 1042, 1048, 1052

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 08 2018

nonn

First differs from A331871 in lacking 1589.
Lone-child-avoiding means there are no unary branchings.
The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.

			The sequence of rooted trees together with their Matula-Goebel numbers begins:
    1: o
    4: (oo)
    8: (ooo)
   14: (o(oo))
   16: (oooo)
   28: (oo(oo))
   32: (ooooo)
   38: (o(ooo))
   49: ((oo)(oo))
   56: (ooo(oo))
   64: (oooooo)
   76: (oo(ooo))
   86: (o(o(oo)))
   98: (o(oo)(oo))
  106: (o(oooo))
  112: (oooo(oo))
  128: (ooooooo)
  152: (ooo(ooo))
  172: (oo(o(oo)))
  196: (oo(oo)(oo))

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting series-reduced and lone-child-avoiding trees by number of vertices.

Cf. A002541, A070776, A167865, A214577, A317710, A320222, A320226.
The same-tree version is A291441.
Not requiring lone-child-avoidance gives A320230.
The enumeration of these trees by vertices is A320268.
The semi-lone-child-avoiding version is A331936.
If the non-leaf branches are all different instead of equal we get A331965.
The fully-achiral case is A331967.
Achiral rooted trees are counted by A003238.
MG-numbers of lone-child-avoiding rooted trees are A291636.
Cf. A061775, A196050, A276625, A280996, A306202, A331912, A331916, A331966.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]
hmakQ[n_]:=And[!PrimeQ[n],SameQ@@DeleteCases[primeMS[n],1],And@@hmakQ/@primeMS[n]];Select[Range[1000],hmakQ[#]&]

Updated with corrected terminology by Gus Wiseman, Feb 06 2020

A317709 Aperiodic relatively prime tree numbers. Matula-Goebel numbers of aperiodic relatively prime trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 29, 30, 31, 33, 37, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 50, 52, 54, 55, 58, 60, 61, 62, 66, 71, 72, 74, 75, 78, 79, 80, 82, 88, 89, 90, 93, 94, 96, 99, 101, 104, 108, 109, 110, 113, 116, 120, 122, 123, 124, 127, 130

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 05 2018

nonn

A positive integer n is in the sequence iff either n = 1 or n is a prime number whose prime index already belongs to the sequence or n is not a perfect power and its prime indices are relatively prime numbers already belonging to the sequence. A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.

			The sequence of aperiodic relatively prime tree numbers together with their Matula-Goebel trees begins:
   1: o
   2: (o)
   3: ((o))
   5: (((o)))
   6: (o(o))
  10: (o((o)))
  11: ((((o))))
  12: (oo(o))
  13: ((o(o)))
  15: ((o)((o)))
  18: (o(o)(o))
  20: (oo((o)))
  22: (o(((o))))
  24: (ooo(o))
  26: (o(o(o)))
  29: ((o((o))))
  30: (o(o)((o)))
  31: (((((o)))))

Cf. A000081, A061775, A111299, A214577, A276625, A277098, A301700, A303431, A316503.

Cf. A317705, A317707, A317708, A317710, A317711, A317712.

rupQ[n_]:=Or[n==1,If[PrimeQ[n],rupQ[PrimePi[n]],And[GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All,2]]==1,GCD@@PrimePi/@FactorInteger[n][[All,1]]==1,And@@rupQ/@PrimePi/@FactorInteger[n][[All,1]]]]];
Select[Range[100],rupQ]

A317717 Uniform relatively prime tree numbers. Matula-Goebel numbers of uniform relatively prime rooted trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 22, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 41, 42, 43, 47, 51, 53, 55, 58, 59, 62, 64, 66, 67, 70, 77, 78, 79, 82, 85, 86, 93, 94, 95, 100, 101, 102, 105, 106, 109, 110, 113, 114, 118, 119, 123, 127, 128

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 05 2018

nonn

A positive integer n is a uniform relatively prime tree number iff either n = 1 or n is a prime number whose prime index is a uniform relatively prime tree number, or n is a power of a squarefree number whose prime indices are relatively prime and are themselves uniform relatively prime tree numbers. A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.

A. David Christopher and M. Davamani Christober, Relatively Prime Uniform Partitions, Gen. Math. Notes, Vol. 13, No. 2, December, 2012, pp.1-12.

Cf. A000081, A061775, A072774, A214577, A276625, A277098, A317588.

Cf. A317705, A317707, A317708, A317709, A317710, A317711, A317712, A317718.

rupQ[n_]:=Or[n==1,If[PrimeQ[n],rupQ[PrimePi[n]],And[SameQ@@FactorInteger[n][[All,2]],GCD@@PrimePi/@FactorInteger[n][[All,1]]==1,And@@rupQ/@PrimePi/@FactorInteger[n][[All,1]]]]];
Select[Range[200],rupQ]

A317711 Numbers that are not uniform tree numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

12, 18, 20, 24, 28, 37, 40, 44, 45, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 60, 61, 63, 68, 71, 72, 74, 75, 76, 80, 84, 88, 89, 90, 92, 96, 98, 99, 104, 107, 108, 111, 112, 116, 117, 120, 122, 124, 126, 132, 135, 136, 140, 142, 144, 147, 148, 150, 152, 153, 156, 157, 160, 162

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 05 2018

nonn

A positive integer n is a uniform tree number iff either n = 1 or n is a power of a squarefree number whose prime indices are also uniform tree numbers. A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.

			The sequence of non-uniform tree numbers together with their Matula-Goebel trees begins:
  12: (oo(o))
  18: (o(o)(o))
  20: (oo((o)))
  24: (ooo(o))
  28: (oo(oo))
  37: ((oo(o)))
  40: (ooo((o)))
  44: (oo(((o))))
  45: ((o)(o)((o)))
  48: (oooo(o))
  50: (o((o))((o)))
  52: (oo(o(o)))
  54: (o(o)(o)(o))
  56: (ooo(oo))
  60: (oo(o)((o)))

Cf. A061775, A072774, A111299, A214577, A276625, A277098, A303431, A317590.

Cf. A317705, A317707, A317708, A317709, A317710 (complement), A317712, A317717, A317718.

rupQ[n_]:=Or[n==1,And[SameQ@@FactorInteger[n][[All,2]],And@@rupQ/@PrimePi/@FactorInteger[n][[All,1]]]];
Select[Range[100],!rupQ[#]&]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A317712 Number of uniform rooted trees with n nodes.

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A317707 Number of powerful rooted trees with n nodes.

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A317705 Matula-Goebel numbers of series-reduced powerful rooted trees.

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A317708 Number of aperiodic relatively prime trees with n nodes.

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Mathematica

A317718 Number of uniform relatively prime rooted trees with n nodes.

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Mathematica

A320230 Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted trees in which the non-leaf branches directly under any given node are all equal.

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Mathematica

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A320269 Matula-Goebel numbers of lone-child-avoiding rooted trees in which the non-leaf branches directly under any given node are all equal (semi-achirality).

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A317709 Aperiodic relatively prime tree numbers. Matula-Goebel numbers of aperiodic relatively prime trees.

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