A325756 -id:A325756 - cp's OEIS frontend

A181819 Prime shadow of n: a(1) = 1; for n>1, if n = Product prime(i)^e(i), then a(n) = Product prime(e(i)).

1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 5, 3, 4, 2, 6, 2, 4, 4, 7, 2, 6, 2, 6, 4, 4, 2, 10, 3, 4, 5, 6, 2, 8, 2, 11, 4, 4, 4, 9, 2, 4, 4, 10, 2, 8, 2, 6, 6, 4, 2, 14, 3, 6, 4, 6, 2, 10, 4, 10, 4, 4, 2, 12, 2, 4, 6, 13, 4, 8, 2, 6, 4, 8, 2, 15, 2, 4, 6, 6, 4, 8, 2, 14, 7, 4, 2, 12, 4, 4, 4, 10, 2, 12, 4, 6, 4, 4, 4, 22, 2, 6, 6, 9, 2, 8, 2, 10, 8

Offset: 1

Matthew Vandermast, Dec 07 2010

a(n) depends only on prime signature of n (cf. A025487). a(m) = a(n) iff m and n have the same prime signature, i.e., iff A046523(m) = A046523(n).

Because A046523 (the smallest representative of prime signature of n) and this sequence are functions of each other as A046523(n) = A181821(a(n)) and a(n) = a(A046523(n)), it implies that for all i, j: a(i) = a(j) <=> A046523(i) = A046523(j) <=> A101296(i) = A101296(j), i.e., that equivalence-class-wise this is equal to A101296, and furthermore, applying any function f on this sequence gives us a sequence b(n) = f(a(n)) whose equivalence class partitioning is equal to or coarser than that of A101296, i.e., b is then a sequence that depends only on the prime signature of n (the multiset of exponents of its prime factors), although not necessarily in a very intuitive way. - Antti Karttunen, Apr 28 2022

			20 = 2^2*5 has the exponents (2,1) in its prime factorization. Accordingly, a(20) = prime(2)*prime(1) = A000040(2)*A000040(1) = 3*2 = 6.

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Index entries for sequences computed from exponents in factorization of n

Column 1 of A353510 (see also A325239 and A325277).
Cf. A000040, A000265, A001511, A001222, A003963, A005361, A007814, A008578, A028234, A046523, A056239, A064553, A064989, A067029, A101296 (restricted growth sequence transform), A108951, A122111, A124010, A124859, A156552, A181820, A181821, A182850, A182855, A182857 (also A323014), A115621, A101296, A238690, A238745, A238747, A238748, A246029, A304465, A304647, A305732, A305733, A320118, A323022, A325501, A325502, A325507, A325508, A325755 (A353566), A325756, A328830 [= a(a(n))], A328835, A351564 (characteristic function of A130091), A351944, A351946, A353379.
Left inverse of A304660.

a181819 = product . map a000040 . a124010_row
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Mar 26 2012

A181819 := proc(n)
    local a;
    a := 1;
    for pf in ifactors(n)[2] do
        a := a*ithprime(pf[2]) ;
    end do:
    a ;
end proc:
seq(A181819(n),n=1..80) ; # R. J. Mathar, Jan 09 2019
# second Maple program:
a:= n-> mul(ithprime(i[2]), i=ifactors(n)[2]):
seq(a(n), n=1..105);  # Alois P. Heinz, Nov 26 2024

{1}~Join~Table[Times @@ Prime@ Map[Last, FactorInteger@ n], {n, 2, 120}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Feb 07 2016 *)

a(n) = {my(f=factor(n)); prod(k=1, #f~, prime(f[k,2]));} \\ Michel Marcus, Nov 16 2015

;; With memoization-macro definec.
(definec (A181819 n) (cond ((= 1 n) 1) (else (* (A000040 (A067029 n)) (A181819 (A028234 n))))))
;; Antti Karttunen, Feb 05 2016

;; With memoization-macro definec.
(definec (A181819 n) (cond ((= 1 n) 1) ((even? n) (* (A000040 (A007814 n)) (A181819 (A000265 n)))) (else (A181819 (A064989 n)))))
;; Antti Karttunen, Feb 07 2016

From Antti Karttunen, Feb 07 2016: (Start)
a(1) = 1; for n > 1, a(n) = A000040(A067029(n)) * a(A028234(n)).
a(1) = 1; for n > 1, a(n) = A008578(A001511(n)) * a(A064989(n)).
Other identities. For all n >= 1:
a(A124859(n)) = A122111(a(n)) = A238745(n). - from Matthew Vandermast's formulas for the latter sequence.
(End)
a(n) = A246029(A156552(n)). - Antti Karttunen, Oct 15 2016
From Antti Karttunen, Apr 28 & Apr 30 2022: (Start)
A181821(a(n)) = A046523(n) and a(A046523(n)) = a(n). [See comments]
a(n) = A329900(A124859(n)) = A319626(A124859(n)).
a(n) = A246029(A156552(n)).
a(a(n)) = A328830(n).
a(A304660(n)) = n.
a(A108951(n)) = A122111(n).
a(A185633(n)) = A322312(n).
a(A025487(n)) = A181820(n).
a(A276076(n)) = A275735(n) and a(A276086(n)) = A328835(n).
As the sequence converts prime exponents to prime indices, it effects the following mappings:
A001221(a(n)) = A071625(n). [Number of distinct indices --> Number of distinct exponents]
A001222(a(n)) = A001221(n). [Number of indices (i.e., the number of prime factors with multiplicity) --> Number of exponents (i.e., the number of distinct prime factors)]
A056239(a(n)) = A001222(n). [Sum of indices --> Sum of exponents]
A066328(a(n)) = A136565(n). [Sum of distinct indices --> Sum of distinct exponents]
A003963(a(n)) = A005361(n). [Product of indices --> Product of exponents]
A290103(a(n)) = A072411(n). [LCM of indices --> LCM of exponents]
A156061(a(n)) = A290107(n). [Product of distinct indices --> Product of distinct exponents]
A257993(a(n)) = A134193(n). [Index of the least prime not dividing n --> The least number not among the exponents]
A055396(a(n)) = A051904(n). [Index of the least prime dividing n --> Minimal exponent]
A061395(a(n)) = A051903(n). [Index of the greatest prime dividing n --> Maximal exponent]
A008966(a(n)) = A351564(n). [All indices are distinct (i.e., n is squarefree) --> All exponents are distinct]
A007814(a(n)) = A056169(n). [Number of occurrences of index 1 (i.e., the 2-adic valuation of n) --> Number of occurrences of exponent 1]
A056169(a(n)) = A136567(n). [Number of unitary prime divisors --> Number of exponents occurring only once]
A064989(a(n)) = a(A003557(n)) = A295879(n). [Indices decremented after <--> Exponents decremented before]
Other mappings:
A007947(a(n)) = a(A328400(n)) = A329601(n).
A181821(A007947(a(n))) = A328400(n).
A064553(a(n)) = A000005(n) and A000005(a(n)) = A182860(n).
A051903(a(n)) = A351946(n).
A003557(a(n)) = A351944(n).
A258851(a(n)) = A353379(n).
A008480(a(n)) = A309004(n).
a(A325501(n)) = A325507(n) and a(A325502(n)) = A038754(n+1).
a(n!) = A325508(n).
(End)

Name "Prime shadow" (coined by Gus Wiseman in A325755) prefixed to the definition by Antti Karttunen, Apr 27 2022

A325755 Numbers n divisible by their prime shadow A181819(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 9, 12, 18, 36, 40, 60, 84, 112, 120, 125, 132, 156, 180, 204, 225, 228, 250, 252, 276, 280, 336, 348, 352, 360, 372, 396, 440, 441, 444, 450, 468, 492, 516, 520, 540, 560, 564, 600, 612, 636, 675, 680, 684, 708, 732, 760, 804, 828, 832, 840, 852, 876

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 19 2019

nonn

We define the prime shadow A181819(n) to be the product of primes indexed by the exponents in the prime factorization of n. For example, 90 = prime(1)*prime(2)^2*prime(3) has prime shadow prime(1)*prime(2)*prime(1) = 12.

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), so these are Heinz numbers of integer partitions containing their multiset of multiplicities as a submultiset (counted by A325702).

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
     1: {}
     2: {1}
     9: {2,2}
    12: {1,1,2}
    18: {1,2,2}
    36: {1,1,2,2}
    40: {1,1,1,3}
    60: {1,1,2,3}
    84: {1,1,2,4}
   112: {1,1,1,1,4}
   120: {1,1,1,2,3}
   125: {3,3,3}
   132: {1,1,2,5}
   156: {1,1,2,6}
   180: {1,1,2,2,3}
   204: {1,1,2,7}
   225: {2,2,3,3}
   228: {1,1,2,8}
   250: {1,3,3,3}
   252: {1,1,2,2,4}

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A181819, A182857, A290689, A290822, A323014, A324843, A325702, A325706, A325708, A325756.

red[n_]:=If[n==1,1,Times@@Prime/@Last/@FactorInteger[n]];
Select[Range[100],Divisible[#,red[#]]&]

A353393 Positive integers m > 1 that are prime or whose prime shadow A181819(m) is a divisor of m that is already in the sequence.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 36, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 125, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 225, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 15 2022

nonn

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    2: {1}
    3: {2}
    5: {3}
    7: {4}
    9: {2,2}
   11: {5}
   13: {6}
   17: {7}
   19: {8}
   23: {9}
   29: {10}
   31: {11}
   36: {1,1,2,2}

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

The first term that is not a prime power A000961 is 36.
The first term that is not a prime or a perfect power A001597 is 1260. - Corrected by Robert Israel, Mar 10 2025
The non-recursive version is A325755, counted by A325702.
Removing all primes gives A353389.
These partitions are counted by A353426.
The version for compositions is A353431.
A001222 counts prime factors with multiplicity, distinct A001221.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and A296150.
A124010 gives prime signature, sorted A118914.
A130091 lists numbers with all distinct prime exponents, counted by A098859.
A181819 gives prime shadow, with an inverse A181821.
A325131 lists numbers relatively prime to their prime shadow.
Cf. A000005, A000040, A047966, A182850, A316413, A316428, A325756, A353394, A353395, A353399.

pshadow:= proc(n) local F,i;
  F:= ifactors(n)[2];
  mul(ithprime(i),i=F[..,2])
end proc:
filter:= proc(n) local s;
  if isprime(n) then return true fi;
  s:= pshadow(n);
  n mod s = 0 and member(s,R)
end proc:
R:= {}:
for i from 2 to 2000 do if filter(i) then R:= R union {i} fi od:
sort(convert(R,list)); # Robert Israel, Mar 10 2025

red[n_]:=If[n==1,1,Times@@Prime/@Last/@FactorInteger[n]];
suQ[n_]:=PrimeQ[n]||Divisible[n,red[n]]&&suQ[red[n]];
Select[Range[2,200],suQ[#]&]

Equals A353389 U A000040.

A353394 Product of prime shadows of prime indices of n (with multiplicity).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 2, 2, 2, 4, 3, 4, 1, 2, 4, 5, 2, 6, 2, 3, 2, 4, 4, 8, 3, 4, 4, 2, 1, 4, 2, 6, 4, 6, 5, 8, 2, 2, 6, 4, 2, 8, 3, 4, 2, 9, 4, 4, 4, 7, 8, 4, 3, 10, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 12, 1, 8, 4, 2, 2, 6, 6, 6, 4, 4, 6, 8, 5, 6, 8, 4, 2, 16, 2, 2, 6, 4, 4

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 17 2022

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			We have 42 = prime(1)*prime(2)*prime(4), so a(42) = 1*2*3 = 6.

Positions of first appearances are A353397.
A001222 counts prime factors with multiplicity, distinct A001221.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and A296150.
A124010 gives prime signature, sorted A118914, product A005361.
A181819 gives prime shadow, with an inverse A181821.
A324850 lists numbers divisible by the product of their prime indices.
A325131 lists numbers relatively prime to their prime shadow.
A325755 lists numbers divisible by their prime shadow, quotient also A325756, with recursion A353393.
Cf. A003586, A005117, A008480, A182850, A266477, A289509, A316428, A320325, A325702, A353389, A353395, A353399.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
red[n_]:=If[n==1,1,Times@@Prime/@Last/@FactorInteger[n]];
Table[Times@@red/@primeMS[n],{n,100}]

a(n) = Product_i A181819(A112798(n,i)).
Positions where a(n) = A003963(n) are A003586.
Positions where a(n) = A005361(n) are A353399, counted by A353398.
Positions where a(n) = A181819(n) are A353395, counted by A353396.

A353399 Numbers whose product of prime exponents equals the product of prime shadows of its prime indices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 12, 20, 36, 44, 56, 68, 100, 124, 164, 184, 208, 236, 240, 268, 332, 436, 464, 484, 508, 528, 608, 628, 688, 716, 720, 752, 764, 776, 816, 844, 880, 964, 1108, 1132, 1156, 1168, 1200, 1264, 1296, 1324, 1344, 1360, 1412, 1468, 1488, 1584, 1604, 1616, 1724

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 17 2022

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
     1: {}
     2: {1}
    12: {1,1,2}
    20: {1,1,3}
    36: {1,1,2,2}
    44: {1,1,5}
    56: {1,1,1,4}
    68: {1,1,7}
   100: {1,1,3,3}
   124: {1,1,11}
   164: {1,1,13}
   184: {1,1,1,9}
   208: {1,1,1,1,6}
   236: {1,1,17}
   240: {1,1,1,1,2,3}

Product of prime indices is A003963, counted by A339095.
The LHS (product of exponents) is A005361, counted by A266477.
The RHS (product of shadows) is A353394, first appearances A353397.
A related comparison is A353395, counted by A353396.
The partitions are counted by A353398.
Taking indices instead of exponents on the LHS gives A353503.
A001222 counts prime factors with multiplicity, distinct A001221.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and A296150.
A124010 gives prime signature, sorted A118914.
A130091 lists numbers with distinct prime exponents, counted by A098859.
A181819 gives prime shadow, with an inverse A181821.
A325131 lists numbers relatively prime to their prime shadow.
Numbers divisible by their prime shadow:
- counted by A325702
- listed by A325755
- co-recursive version A325756
- nonprime recursive version A353389
- recursive version A353393
- recursive version counted by A353426
Cf. A000720, A003586, A005117, A143773, A182850, A316428, A320325, A324850.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
red[n_]:=If[n==1,1,Times@@Prime/@Last/@FactorInteger[n]];
Select[Range[100],Times@@red/@primeMS[#]==Times@@Last/@FactorInteger[#]&]

A005361(a(n)) = A353394(a(n)).

A353398 Number of integer partitions of n where the product of multiplicities equals the product of prime shadows of the parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 6, 5, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 8, 13, 16, 13, 16, 18, 16, 20, 21, 27, 30, 27, 33, 41, 44, 51, 48, 58, 61, 66, 66, 74, 83, 86, 99, 102, 111, 115, 126, 137, 147, 156

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 17 2022

nonn

			The a(8) = 1 through a(14) = 4 partitions (A = 10, B = 11):
  3311  711     61111  521111   5511      B11       A1111
        321111         3221111  9111      721111    731111
                                531111    811111    33221111
                                3321111   5221111   422111111
                                22221111  43111111
                                42111111

The LHS (product of multiplicities) is A005361, counted by A266477.
The RHS (product of prime shadows) is A353394, first appearances A353397.
A related comparison is A353396, ranked by A353395.
These partitions are ranked by A353399.
A001222 counts prime factors with multiplicity, distinct A001221.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and A296150.
A124010 gives prime signature, sorted A118914.
A181819 gives prime shadow, with an inverse A181821.
A325131 lists numbers relatively prime to their prime shadow.
A325755 lists numbers divisible by their prime shadow, counted by A325702.
A339095 counts partitions by product (or factorizations by sum).
Cf. A002033, A003963, A143773, A182850, A239455, A324850, A325756, A353393, A353426.

red[n_]:=If[n==1,1,Times@@Prime/@Last/@FactorInteger[n]];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Times@@red/@#==Times@@Length/@Split[#]&]],{n,0,30}]

A353395 Numbers k such that the prime shadow of k equals the product of prime shadows of the prime indices of k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 11, 15, 17, 26, 31, 33, 41, 51, 55, 58, 59, 67, 78, 83, 85, 86, 93, 94, 109, 123, 126, 127, 130, 146, 148, 155, 157, 158, 165, 174, 177, 179, 187, 191, 196, 201, 202, 205, 211, 241, 244, 249, 255, 258, 274, 277, 278, 282, 283, 284, 286, 290, 295, 298

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 17 2022

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
      1: {}         78: {1,2,6}      158: {1,22}
      3: {2}        83: {23}         165: {2,3,5}
      5: {3}        85: {3,7}        174: {1,2,10}
     11: {5}        86: {1,14}       177: {2,17}
     15: {2,3}      93: {2,11}       179: {41}
     17: {7}        94: {1,15}       187: {5,7}
     26: {1,6}     109: {29}         191: {43}
     31: {11}      123: {2,13}       196: {1,1,4,4}
     33: {2,5}     126: {1,2,2,4}    201: {2,19}
     41: {13}      127: {31}         202: {1,26}
     51: {2,7}     130: {1,3,6}      205: {3,13}
     55: {3,5}     146: {1,21}       211: {47}
     58: {1,10}    148: {1,1,12}     241: {53}
     59: {17}      155: {3,11}       244: {1,1,18}
     67: {19}      157: {37}         249: {2,23}
For example, 126 is in the sequence because its prime indices {1,2,2,4} have shadows {1,2,2,3}, with product 12, which is also the prime shadow of 126.

The prime terms are A006450.
The LHS (prime shadow) is A181819, with an inverse A181821.
The RHS (product of shadows) is A353394, first appearances A353397.
This is a ranking of the partitions counted by A353396.
Another related comparison is A353399, counted by A353398.
A001222 counts prime factors with multiplicity, distinct A001221.
A003963 gives product of prime indices.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and A296150.
A124010 gives prime signature, sorted A118914, product A005361.
A130091 lists numbers with distinct prime exponents, counted by A098859.
A324850 lists numbers divisible by the product of their prime indices.
Numbers divisible by their prime shadow:
- counted by A325702
- listed by A325755
- co-recursive version A325756
- nonprime recursive version A353389
- recursive version A353393, counted by A353426
Cf. A000005, A000961, A003586, A005117, A143773, A182850, A316428, A316438, A320325, A325131, A339095.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
red[n_]:=If[n==1,1,Times@@Prime/@Last/@FactorInteger[n]];
Select[Range[100],Times@@red/@primeMS[#]==red[#]&]

A181819(a(n)) = A353394(a(n)) = Product_i A181819(A112798(a(n),i)).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A181819 Prime shadow of n: a(1) = 1; for n>1, if n = Product prime(i)^e(i), then a(n) = Product prime(e(i)).

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Haskell

Maple

Mathematica

PARI

Scheme

Scheme

Formula

Extensions

A325755 Numbers n divisible by their prime shadow A181819(n).

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A353393 Positive integers m > 1 that are prime or whose prime shadow A181819(m) is a divisor of m that is already in the sequence.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Maple

Mathematica

Formula

A353394 Product of prime shadows of prime indices of n (with multiplicity).

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

Formula

A353399 Numbers whose product of prime exponents equals the product of prime shadows of its prime indices.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

Formula

A353398 Number of integer partitions of n where the product of multiplicities equals the product of prime shadows of the parts.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A353395 Numbers k such that the prime shadow of k equals the product of prime shadows of the prime indices of k.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

Formula