cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-5 of 5 results.

A007997 a(n) = ceiling((n-3)(n-4)/6).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 15, 19, 22, 26, 31, 35, 40, 46, 51, 57, 64, 70, 77, 85, 92, 100, 109, 117, 126, 136, 145, 155, 166, 176, 187, 199, 210, 222, 235, 247, 260, 274, 287, 301, 316, 330, 345, 361, 376, 392, 409, 425, 442, 460, 477, 495, 514, 532, 551, 571, 590, 610
Offset: 3

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Author

Keywords

Comments

Number of solutions to x+y+z=0 (mod m) with 0<=x<=y<=z
Nonorientable genus of complete graph on n nodes.
Also (with different offset) Molien series for alternating group A_3.
(1+x^3 ) / ((1-x)*(1-x^2)*(1-x^3)) is the Poincaré series [or Poincare series] (or Molien series) for H^*(S_6, F_2).
a(n+5) is the number of necklaces with 3 black beads and n white beads.
The g.f./x^5 is Z(C_3,x), the 3-variate cycle index polynomial for the cyclic group C_3, with substitution x[i]->1/(1-x^i), i=1,2,3. Therefore by Polya enumeration a(n+5) is the number of cyclically inequivalent 3-necklaces whose 3 beads are labeled with nonnegative integers such that the sum of labels is n, for n=0,1,2,... . See A102190 for Z(C_3,x). - Wolfdieter Lang, Feb 15 2005
a(n+1) is the number of pairs (x,y) with x and y in {0,...,n}, x = (y mod 3), and x+y < n. - Clark Kimberling, Jul 02 2012
From Gus Wiseman, Oct 17 2020: (Start)
Also the number of 3-part integer compositions of n - 2 that are either weakly increasing or strictly decreasing. For example, the a(5) = 1 through a(13) = 15 compositions are:
(111) (112) (113) (114) (115) (116) (117) (118) (119)
(122) (123) (124) (125) (126) (127) (128)
(222) (133) (134) (135) (136) (137)
(321) (223) (224) (144) (145) (146)
(421) (233) (225) (226) (155)
(431) (234) (235) (227)
(521) (333) (244) (236)
(432) (334) (245)
(531) (532) (335)
(621) (541) (344)
(631) (542)
(721) (632)
(641)
(731)
(821)
(End)

Examples

			For m=7 (n=12), the 12 solutions are xyz = 000 610 520 511 430 421 331 322 662 653 644 554.
		

References

  • A. Adem and R. J. Milgram, Cohomology of Finite Groups, Springer-Verlag, 2nd. ed., 2004, p. 204.
  • D. J. Benson, Polynomial Invariants of Finite Groups, Cambridge, 1993, p. 105.
  • J. L. Gross and T. W. Tucker, Topological Graph Theory, Wiley, 1987; see \bar{I}(n) p. 221.
  • J. L. Gross and J. Yellen, eds., Handbook of Graph Theory, CRC Press, 2004; p. 740.
  • E. V. McLaughlin, Numbers of factorizations in non-unique factorial domains, Senior Thesis, Allegeny College, Meadville, PA, 2004.

Crossrefs

Apart from initial term, same as A058212.
A001399(n-6)*2 = A069905(n-3)*2 = A211540(n-1)*2 counts the strict case.
A014311 intersected with A225620 U A333256 ranks these compositions.
A218004 counts these compositions of any length.
A000009 counts strictly decreasing compositions.
A000041 counts weakly increasing compositions.
A001523 counts unimodal compositions, with complement counted by A115981.
A007318 and A097805 count compositions by length.
A032020 counts strict compositions, ranked by A233564.
A333149 counts neither increasing nor decreasing strict compositions.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a007997 n = ceiling $ (fromIntegral $ (n - 3) * (n - 4)) / 6
    a007997_list = 0 : 0 : 1 : zipWith (+) a007997_list [1..]
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 18 2013
    
  • Maple
    x^5*(1+x^3)/((1-x)*(1-x^2)*(1-x^3));
    seq(ceil(binomial(n,2)/3), n=0..63); # Zerinvary Lajos, Jan 12 2009
    a := n -> (n*(n-7)-2*([1,1,-1][n mod 3 +1]-7))/6;
    seq(a(n), n=3..64); # Peter Luschny, Jan 13 2015
  • Mathematica
    k = 3; Table[Apply[Plus, Map[EulerPhi[ # ]Binomial[n/#, k/# ] &, Divisors[GCD[n, k]]]]/n, {n, k, 30}] (* Robert A. Russell, Sep 27 2004 *)
    Table[Ceiling[((n-3)(n-4))/6],{n,3,100}] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[ {2,-1,1,-2,1},{0,0,1,1,2},100] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 21 2014 *)
  • PARI
    a(n)=(n^2-7*n+16)\6 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 24 2015

Formula

a(n) = a(n-3) + n - 2, a(0)=0, a(1)=0, a(2)=1 [Offset 0]. - Paul Barry, Jul 14 2004
G.f.: x^5*(1+x^3)/((1-x)*(1-x^2)*(1-x^3)) = x^5*(1-x+x^2)/((1-x)^2*(1-x^3)).
a(n+5) = Sum_{k=0..floor(n/2)} C(n-k,L(k/3)), where L(j/p) is the Legendre symbol of j and p. - Paul Barry, Mar 16 2006
a(3)=0, a(4)=0, a(5)=1, a(6)=1, a(7)=2, a(n) = 2*a(n-1) - a(n-2) + a(n-3) - 2*a(n-4) + a(n-5). - Harvey P. Dale, Jan 21 2014
a(n) = (n^2 - 7*n + 14 - 2*(-1)^(2^(n + 1 - 3*floor((n+1)/3))))/6. - Luce ETIENNE, Dec 27 2014
a(n) = A001399(n-3) + A001399(n-6). Compare to A140106(n) = A001399(n-3) - A001399(n-6). - Gus Wiseman, Oct 17 2020
a(n) = (40 + 3*(n - 7)*n - 4*cos(2*n*Pi/3) - 4*sqrt(3)*sin(2*n*Pi/3))/18. - Stefano Spezia, Dec 14 2021
Sum_{n>=5} 1/a(n) = 6 - 2*Pi/sqrt(3) + 2*Pi*tanh(sqrt(5/3)*Pi/2)/sqrt(15). - Amiram Eldar, Oct 01 2022

A337484 Number of ordered triples of positive integers summing to n that are neither strictly increasing nor strictly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 6, 8, 13, 17, 22, 28, 35, 41, 50, 58, 67, 77, 88, 98, 111, 123, 136, 150, 165, 179, 196, 212, 229, 247, 266, 284, 305, 325, 346, 368, 391, 413, 438, 462, 487, 513, 540, 566, 595, 623, 652, 682, 713, 743, 776, 808, 841, 875, 910, 944, 981, 1017
Offset: 0

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 11 2020

Keywords

Examples

			The a(3) = 1 through a(7) = 13 triples:
  (1,1,1)  (1,1,2)  (1,1,3)  (1,1,4)  (1,1,5)
           (1,2,1)  (1,2,2)  (1,3,2)  (1,3,3)
           (2,1,1)  (1,3,1)  (1,4,1)  (1,4,2)
                    (2,1,2)  (2,1,3)  (1,5,1)
                    (2,2,1)  (2,2,2)  (2,1,4)
                    (3,1,1)  (2,3,1)  (2,2,3)
                             (3,1,2)  (2,3,2)
                             (4,1,1)  (2,4,1)
                                      (3,1,3)
                                      (3,2,2)
                                      (3,3,1)
                                      (4,1,2)
                                      (5,1,1)
		

Crossrefs

A140106 is the unordered case.
A242771 allows strictly increasing but not strictly decreasing triples.
A337481 counts these compositions of any length.
A001399(n - 6) counts unordered strict triples.
A001523 counts unimodal compositions, with complement A115981.
A007318 and A097805 count compositions by length.
A069905 counts unordered triples.
A218004 counts strictly increasing or weakly decreasing compositions.
A332745 counts partitions with weakly increasing or weakly decreasing run-lengths.
A332835 counts compositions with weakly increasing or weakly decreasing run-lengths.
A337483 counts triples either weakly increasing or weakly decreasing.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n,{3}],!Less@@#&&!Greater@@#&]],{n,0,15}]

Formula

a(n) = 2*A242771(n - 1) - A000217(n - 1), n > 0.
2*A001399(n - 6) = 2*A069905(n - 3) = 2*A211540(n - 1) is the complement.
4*A001399(n - 6) = 4*A069905(n - 3) = 4*A211540(n - 1) is the strict case.
Conjectures from Colin Barker, Sep 13 2020: (Start)
G.f.: x^3*(1 + 2*x + 2*x^2 - x^3) / ((1 - x)^3*(1 + x)*(1 + x + x^2)).
a(n) = a(n-1) + a(n-2) - a(n-4) - a(n-5) + a(n-6) for n>6.
(End)

A337482 Number of compositions of n that are neither strictly increasing nor weakly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 7, 18, 45, 101, 219, 461, 957, 1957, 3978, 8036, 16182, 32506, 65202, 130642, 261601, 523598, 1047709, 2096062, 4192946, 8386912, 16775117, 33551832, 67105663, 134213789, 268430636, 536865013, 1073734643, 2147474910, 4294956706, 8589921771
Offset: 0

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 11 2020

Keywords

Comments

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n.

Examples

			The a(4) = 2 through a(4) = 18 compositions:
  (112)  (113)   (114)
  (121)  (122)   (132)
         (131)   (141)
         (212)   (213)
         (1112)  (231)
         (1121)  (312)
         (1211)  (1113)
                 (1122)
                 (1131)
                 (1212)
                 (1221)
                 (1311)
                 (2112)
                 (2121)
                 (11112)
                 (11121)
                 (11211)
                 (12111)
		

Crossrefs

Ranked by the complement of the intersection of A114994 and A333255.
A128422 counts only the case of length 3.
A218004 counts the complement.
A332834 is the weak version.
A337481 is the strict version.
A001523 counts unimodal compositions, with complement counted by A115981.
A007318 and A097805 count compositions by length.
A032020 counts strict compositions, ranked by A233564.
A332745/A332835 count partitions/compositions with weakly increasing or weakly decreasing run-lengths.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],!Less@@#&&!GreaterEqual@@#&]],{n,0,15}]

Formula

a(n) = 2^(n-1) - A000009(n) - A000041(n) + 1, n > 0.

A242771 Number of integer points in a certain quadrilateral scaled by a factor of n (another version).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 3, 6, 9, 14, 19, 25, 32, 40, 48, 58, 68, 79, 91, 104, 117, 132, 147, 163, 180, 198, 216, 236, 256, 277, 299, 322, 345, 370, 395, 421, 448, 476, 504, 534, 564, 595, 627, 660, 693, 728, 763, 799, 836, 874, 912, 952, 992, 1033, 1075, 1118, 1161, 1206
Offset: 1

Author

Michael Somos, May 22 2014

Keywords

Comments

The quadrilateral is given by four vertices [(1/2, 1/3), (0, 1), (0, 0), (1, 0)] as an example on page 22 of Ehrhart 1967. Here the open line segment from (1/2, 1/3) to (0, 1) is included but the rest of the boundary is not. The sequence is denoted by d'(n).
From Gus Wiseman, Oct 18 2020: (Start)
Also the number of ordered triples of positive integers summing to n that are not strictly increasing. For example, the a(3) = 1 through a(7) = 14 triples are:
(1,1,1) (1,1,2) (1,1,3) (1,1,4) (1,1,5)
(1,2,1) (1,2,2) (1,3,2) (1,3,3)
(2,1,1) (1,3,1) (1,4,1) (1,4,2)
(2,1,2) (2,1,3) (1,5,1)
(2,2,1) (2,2,2) (2,1,4)
(3,1,1) (2,3,1) (2,2,3)
(3,1,2) (2,3,2)
(3,2,1) (2,4,1)
(4,1,1) (3,1,3)
(3,2,2)
(3,3,1)
(4,1,2)
(4,2,1)
(5,1,1)
A001399(n-6) counts the complement (unordered strict triples).
A014311 \ A333255 ranks these compositions.
A140106 is the unordered version.
A337484 is the case not strictly decreasing either.
A337698 counts these compositions of any length, with complement A000009.
A001399(n-6) counts unordered strict triples.
A001523 counts unimodal compositions, with complement A115981.
A007318 and A097805 count compositions by length.
A069905 counts unordered triples.
A218004 counts strictly increasing or weakly decreasing compositions.
A337483 counts triples either weakly increasing or weakly decreasing.
(End)

Examples

			G.f. = x^3 + 3*x^4 + 6*x^5 + 9*x^6 + 14*x^7 + 19*x^8 + 25*x^9 + 32*x^10 + ...
		

Programs

  • Magma
    [Floor((5*n-7)*(n-1)/12): n in [1..60]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Jun 27 2015
  • Mathematica
    a[ n_] := Quotient[ 7 - 12 n + 5 n^2, 12];
    a[ n_] := With[ {o = Boole[ 0 < n], c = Boole[ 0 >= n], m = Abs@n}, Length @ FindInstance[ 0 < c + x && 0 < c + y && (2 x < c + m && 4 x + 3 y < o + 3 m || m < o + 2 x && 2 x + 3 y < c + 2 m), {x, y}, Integers, 10^9]];
    LinearRecurrence[{1,1,0,-1,-1,1},{0,0,1,3,6,9},90] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 28 2015 *)
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n,{3}],!Less@@#&]],{n,0,15}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 18 2020 *)
  • PARI
    {a(n) = (7 - 12*n + 5*n^2) \ 12};
    
  • PARI
    {a(n) = if( n<0, polcoeff( x * (2 + x^2 + x^3 + x^4) / ((1 - x)^2 * (1 - x^6)) + x * O(x^-n), -n), polcoeff( x^3 * (1 + x + x^2 + 2*x^4) / ((1 - x)^2 * (1 - x^6)) + x * O(x^n), n))};
    

Formula

G.f.: x^3 * (1 + 2*x + 2*x^2) / (1 - x - x^2 + x^4 + x^5 - x^6) = (x^3 + x^4 + x^5 + 2*x^7) / ((1 - x)^2 * (1 - x^6)).
a(n) = floor( A147874(n) / 12).
a(-n) = A002789(n).
a(n+1) - a(n) = A010761(n).
For n >= 6, a(n) = A000217(n-2) - A001399(n-6). - Gus Wiseman, Oct 18 2020

A337698 Number of compositions of n that are not strictly increasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 2, 6, 13, 28, 59, 122, 248, 502, 1012, 2033, 4078, 8170, 16357, 32736, 65498, 131026, 262090, 524224, 1048500, 2097063, 4194200, 8388486, 16777074, 33554267, 67108672, 134217506, 268435200, 536870616, 1073741484, 2147483258, 4294966848, 8589934080
Offset: 0

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 06 2020

Keywords

Examples

			The a(2) = 1 through a(5) = 13 compositions:
  (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)
        (111)  (31)    (41)
               (112)   (113)
               (121)   (122)
               (211)   (131)
               (1111)  (212)
                       (221)
                       (311)
                       (1112)
                       (1121)
                       (1211)
                       (2111)
                       (11111)
		

Crossrefs

A000009 counts the complement.
A047967 is the unordered version.
A056823 is the weak version.
A140106 counts the unordered case of length 3.
A242771 counts the case of length 3.
A333255 is the complement of a ranking sequence (using standard compositions A066099) for these compositions.
A337481 counts these compositions that are not strictly decreasing.
A337482 counts these compositions that are not weakly decreasing.
A001523 counts unimodal compositions, with complement A115981.
A007318 and A097805 count compositions by length.
A218004 counts strictly increasing or weakly decreasing compositions.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],!Less@@#&]],{n,0,15}]

Formula

a(n) = 2^(n-1) - A000009(n) for n > 0.
Showing 1-5 of 5 results.