A356233 -id:A356233 - cp's OEIS frontend

A107428 Number of gap-free compositions of n.

1, 2, 4, 6, 11, 21, 39, 71, 141, 276, 542, 1070, 2110, 4189, 8351, 16618, 33134, 66129, 131937, 263483, 526453, 1051984, 2102582, 4203177, 8403116, 16800894, 33593742, 67174863, 134328816, 268624026, 537192064, 1074288649, 2148414285, 4296543181, 8592585289

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane, May 26 2005

nonn

A gap-free composition contains all the parts between its smallest and largest part. a(5)=11 because we have: 5, 3+2, 2+3, 2+2+1, 2+1+2, 1+2+2, 2+1+1+1, 1+2+1+1, 1+1+2+1, 1+1+1+2, 1+1+1+1+1. - Geoffrey Critzer, Apr 13 2014

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 04 2022: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(5) = 11 gap-free compositions:
  ()  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)
           (11)  (12)   (22)    (23)
                 (21)   (112)   (32)
                 (111)  (121)   (122)
                        (211)   (212)
                        (1111)  (221)
                                (1112)
                                (1121)
                                (1211)
                                (2111)
                                (11111)
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Alois P. Heinz, Plot of (a(n)-2^(n-2))/2^(n-2) for n = 42..1000
P. Hitczenko and A. Knopfmacher, Gap-free compositions and gap-free samples of geometric random variables, Discrete Math., 294 (2005), 225-239.

The unordered version (partitions) is A034296, ranked by A073491.
The initial case is A107429, unordered A000009, ranked by A333217.
The unordered complement is counted by A239955, ranked by A073492.
These compositions are ranked by A356841.
The complement is counted by A356846, ranked by A356842
A356230 ranks gapless factorization lengths, firsts A356603.
A356233 counts factorizations into gapless numbers.
Cf. A055932, A073493, A137921, A251729, A356224, A356843, A356845.

b:= proc(n, i, t) option remember; `if`(n=0, t!,
      `if`(i<1 or n add(b(n, i, 0), i=1..n):
seq(a(n), n=1..40);  # Alois P. Heinz, Apr 14 2014

Table[Length[Select[Level[Map[Permutations,IntegerPartitions[n]],{2}],Length[Union[#]]==Max[#]-Min[#]+1&]],{n,1,20}] (* Geoffrey Critzer, Apr 13 2014 *)
b[n_, i_, t_] := b[n, i, t] = If[n == 0, t!, If[i < 1 || n < i, 0, Sum[b[n - i*j, i - 1, t + j]/j!, {j, 1, n/i}]]]; a[n_] := Sum[b[n, i, 0], {i, 1, n}]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 40}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Aug 30 2016, after Alois P. Heinz *)

a(n) ~ 2^(n-2). - Alois P. Heinz, Dec 07 2014

G.f.: Sum_{j>0} Sum_{k>=j} C({j..k},x) where C({s},x) = Sum_{i in {s}} (C({s}-{i},x)*x^i)/(1 - Sum_{i in {s}} (x^i)) is the g.f. for compositions such that the set of parts equals {s} with C({},x) = 1. - John Tyler Rascoe, Jun 01 2024

More terms from Vladeta Jovovic, May 26 2005

A356225 Number of divisors of n whose prime indices do not cover an initial interval of positive integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 4, 1, 0, 3, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 5, 1, 3, 5, 2, 1, 1, 2, 4, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 5, 0, 3, 5, 1, 3, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 5, 3, 3, 5, 1, 5, 4, 2, 1, 7, 3, 2, 3

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 13 2022

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The a(70) = 6 divisors: 5, 7, 10, 14, 35, 70.

These divisors belong to the complement of A055932, a subset of A073491.
These divisors belong to A080259, a superset of A073492.
The complement is counted by A356224.
A001223 lists the prime gaps.
A328338 has third-largest divisor prime, smallest A119313.
A356226 gives the lengths of maximal gapless intervals of prime indices.
Cf. A000005, A001222, A028334, A055874, A056239, A070824, A112798, A137921, A287170, A356233-A356237.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
normQ[m_]:=m=={}||Union[m]==Range[Max[m]];
Table[Length[Select[Divisors[n],!normQ[primeMS[#]]&]],{n,100}]

a(n) = A000005(n) - A356224(n).

A384884 Number of integer partitions of n with all distinct lengths of maximal gapless runs (decreasing by 0 or 1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 13, 18, 25, 35, 46, 60, 79, 104, 131, 170, 215, 271, 342, 431, 535, 670, 830, 1019, 1258, 1547, 1881, 2298, 2787, 3359, 4061, 4890, 5849, 7010, 8361, 9942, 11825, 14021, 16558, 19561, 23057, 27084, 31821, 37312, 43627, 50999, 59500, 69267

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 13 2025

nonn

			The partition y = (6,6,4,3,3,2) has maximal gapless runs ((6,6),(4,3,3,2)), with lengths (2,4), so y is counted under a(24).
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 18 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)       (44)
             (111)  (211)   (221)    (222)     (322)      (332)
                    (1111)  (311)    (321)     (331)      (422)
                            (2111)   (411)     (421)      (431)
                            (11111)  (2211)    (511)      (521)
                                     (3111)    (2221)     (611)
                                     (21111)   (3211)     (2222)
                                     (111111)  (4111)     (3221)
                                               (22111)    (4211)
                                               (31111)    (5111)
                                               (211111)   (22211)
                                               (1111111)  (32111)
                                                          (41111)
                                                          (221111)
                                                          (311111)
                                                          (2111111)
                                                          (11111111)

For subsets instead of strict partitions we have A384175.
The strict case is A384178, for anti-runs A384880.
For anti-runs we have A384885.
For equal instead of distinct lengths we have A384887.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A007690 counts partitions with no singletons, complement A183558.
A034296 counts flat or gapless partitions, ranks A066311 or A073491.
A098859 counts Wilf partitions (distinct multiplicities), complement A336866.
A239455 counts Look-and-Say or section-sum partitions, ranks A351294 or A381432.
A355394 counts partitions without a neighborless part, singleton case A355393.
A356236 counts partitions with a neighborless part, singleton case A356235.
A356606 counts strict partitions without a neighborless part, complement A356607.
Cf. A008284, A044813, A047993, A242882, A287170, A325324, A325325, A356226, A356230, A356233, A356234, A384176, A384177, A384886.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@Length/@Split[#,#2>=#1-1&]&]],{n,0,15}]

A355394 Number of integer partitions of n such that, for all parts x, x - 1 or x + 1 is also a part.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 6, 6, 10, 11, 16, 18, 25, 30, 38, 47, 59, 74, 90, 112, 136, 171, 203, 253, 299, 372, 438, 536, 631, 767, 900, 1085, 1271, 1521, 1774, 2112, 2463, 2910, 3389, 3977, 4627, 5408, 6276, 7304, 8459, 9808, 11338, 13099, 15112, 17404, 20044, 23018, 26450, 30299, 34746, 39711, 45452, 51832

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 26 2022

nonn

These are partitions without a neighborless part, where a part x is neighborless if neither x - 1 nor x + 1 are parts. The first counted partition that does not cover an interval is (5,4,2,1).

			The a(0) = 1 through a(9) = 11 partitions:
  ()  .  .  (21)  (211)  (32)    (321)    (43)      (332)      (54)
                         (221)   (2211)   (322)     (3221)     (432)
                         (2111)  (21111)  (2221)    (22211)    (3222)
                                          (3211)    (32111)    (3321)
                                          (22111)   (221111)   (22221)
                                          (211111)  (2111111)  (32211)
                                                               (222111)
                                                               (321111)
                                                               (2211111)
                                                               (21111111)

Lucas A. Brown, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100
Lucas A. Brown, A355394.py

The singleton case is A355393, complement A356235.
The complement is counted by A356236, ranked by A356734.
The strict case is A356606, complement A356607.
These partitions are ranked by A356736.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000837 counts relatively prime partitions, ranked by A289509.
A007690 counts partitions with no singletons, complement A183558.
Cf. A066312, A073491, A077855, A328171, A328172, A328187, A328221, A356233, A356237.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Function[ptn,!Or@@Table[!MemberQ[ptn,x-1]&&!MemberQ[ptn,x+1],{x,Union[ptn]}]]]],{n,0,30}]

a(n) = A000041(n) - A356236(n).

a(31)-a(59) from Lucas A. Brown, Sep 04 2022

A356237 Heinz numbers of integer partitions with a neighborless singleton.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 28, 29, 31, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 76, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 24 2022

nonn

A part x is neighborless if neither x - 1 nor x + 1 are parts, and a singleton if it appears only once.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
Also numbers that, for some prime index x, are not divisible by prime(x)^2, prime(x - 1), or prime(x + 1). Here, a prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
   2: {1}
   3: {2}
   5: {3}
   7: {4}
  10: {1,3}
  11: {5}
  13: {6}
  14: {1,4}
  17: {7}
  19: {8}
  20: {1,1,3}
  21: {2,4}
  22: {1,5}
  23: {9}
  26: {1,6}
  28: {1,1,4}

The complement is counted by A355393.
These partitions are counted by A356235.
Not requiring a singleton gives A356734.
A001221 counts distinct prime factors, with sum A001414.
A003963 multiplies together the prime indices of n.
A007690 counts partitions with no singletons, complement A183558.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, lengths A001222.
A073491 lists numbers with gapless prime indices, complement A073492.
A132747 counts non-isolated divisors, complement A132881.
A356069 counts gapless divisors, initial A356224 (complement A356225).
A356236 counts partitions with a neighborless part, complement A355394.
A356607 counts strict partitions w/ a neighborless part, complement A356606.
Cf. A286470, A289508, A325160, A328166, A328335, A356231, A356233, A356234.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],Function[ptn,Or@@Table[Count[ptn,x]==1&&!MemberQ[ptn,x-1]&&!MemberQ[ptn,x+1],{x,Union[ptn]}]]@*primeMS]

A355393 Number of integer partitions of n such that, for all parts x of multiplicity 1, either x - 1 or x + 1 is also a part.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 14, 17, 23, 32, 39, 51, 67, 83, 105, 134, 165, 206, 256, 312, 385, 475, 573, 697, 849, 1021, 1231, 1483, 1771, 2121, 2534, 3007, 3575, 4245, 5008, 5914, 6979, 8198, 9626, 11292, 13201, 15430, 18010, 20960, 24389, 28346, 32855, 38066

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 26 2022

nonn

These are partitions without a neighborless singleton, where a part x is neighborless if neither x - 1 nor x + 1 are parts, and a singleton if it appears only once.

			The a(0) = 1 through a(8) = 10 partitions:
  ()  .  (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)       (44)
               (111)  (211)   (221)    (222)     (322)      (332)
                      (1111)  (2111)   (321)     (2221)     (2222)
                              (11111)  (2211)    (3211)     (3221)
                                       (21111)   (22111)    (3311)
                                       (111111)  (211111)   (22211)
                                                 (1111111)  (32111)
                                                            (221111)
                                                            (2111111)
                                                            (11111111)

This is the singleton case of A355394, complement A356236.
The complement is counted by A356235.
These partitions are ranked by the complement of A356237.
The strict case is A356606, complement A356607.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000837 counts relatively prime partitions, ranked by A289509.
A007690 counts partitions with no singletons, complement A183558.
Cf. A073491, A325160, A328171, A328172, A328187, A328220, A356233.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Function[ptn,!Or@@Table[Count[ptn,x]==1&&!MemberQ[ptn,x-1]&&!MemberQ[ptn,x+1],{x,Union[ptn]}]]]],{n,0,30}]

A356231 Heinz number of the sequence (A356226) of lengths of maximal gapless submultisets of the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 5, 3, 4, 2, 5, 2, 4, 3, 7, 2, 5, 2, 6, 4, 4, 2, 7, 3, 4, 5, 6, 2, 5, 2, 11, 4, 4, 3, 7, 2, 4, 4, 10, 2, 6, 2, 6, 5, 4, 2, 11, 3, 6, 4, 6, 2, 7, 4, 10, 4, 4, 2, 7, 2, 4, 6, 13, 4, 6, 2, 6, 4, 6, 2, 11, 2, 4, 5, 6, 3, 6, 2, 14, 7, 4, 2, 10

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 18 2022

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
A multiset is gapless if it covers an unbroken interval of positive integers. For example, the multiset {2,3,5,5,6,9} has three maximal gapless submultisets: {2,3}, {5,5,6}, {9}.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The prime indices of 18564 are {1,1,2,4,6,7}, with maximal gapless submultisets {1,1,2}, {4}, {6,7}. These have lengths (3,1,2), with Heinz number 30, so a(18564) = 30.

Positions of prime terms are A073491, complement A073492.
Positions of terms with bigomega 2-4 are A073493-A073495.
Applying bigomega gives A287170, firsts A066205, even bisection A356229.
These are the Heinz numbers of the rows of A356226.
Minimal/maximal prime indices are A356227/A356228.
A version for standard compositions is A356230, firsts A356232/A356603.
A001221 counts distinct prime factors, with sum A001414.
A003963 multiplies together the prime indices.
A056239 adds up the prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A132747 counts non-isolated divisors, complement A132881.
A356069 counts gapless divisors, initial A356224 (complement A356225).
Cf. A000005, A001222, A055932, A060680-A060683, A193829, A286470, A328166, A356233-A356237.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[Times@@Prime/@Length/@Split[primeMS[n],#1>=#2-1&],{n,100}]

A001222(a(n)) = A287170(n).
A055396(a(n)) = A356227(n).
A061395(a(n)) = A356228(n).

A356235 Number of integer partitions of n with a neighborless singleton.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 12, 16, 25, 33, 45, 62, 84, 109, 148, 192, 251, 325, 421, 536, 690, 870, 1100, 1385, 1739, 2161, 2697, 3334, 4121, 5071, 6228, 7609, 9303, 11308, 13732, 16629, 20101, 24206, 29140, 34957, 41882, 50060, 59745, 71124, 84598, 100365

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 23 2022

nonn

A part x is neighborless if neither x - 1 nor x + 1 are parts, and a singleton if it appears only once. Examples of partitions with a neighborless singleton are: (3), (3,1), (3,1,1), (3,3,1). Examples of partitions without a neighborless singleton are: (3,3,1,1), (4,3,1,1), (3,2,1), (2,1), (3,3).

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 12 partitions:
  (1)  (2)  (3)  (4)   (5)    (6)     (7)      (8)
                 (31)  (41)   (42)    (52)     (53)
                       (311)  (51)    (61)     (62)
                              (411)   (331)    (71)
                              (3111)  (421)    (422)
                                      (511)    (431)
                                      (4111)   (521)
                                      (31111)  (611)
                                               (4211)
                                               (5111)
                                               (41111)
                                               (311111)

The complement is counted by A355393.
This is the singleton case of A356236, complement A355394.
These partitions are ranked by A356237.
The strict case is A356607, complement A356606.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000837 counts relatively prime partitions, ranked by A289509.
A007690 counts partitions with no singletons, complement A183558.
Cf. A066205, A325160, A328171, A328172, A328187, A328221, A356233.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Min@@Length/@Split[Reverse[#],#1>=#2-1&]==1&]],{n,0,30}]

A356069 Number of divisors of n whose prime indices cover an interval of positive integers (A073491).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 6, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 8, 3, 3, 4, 4, 2, 7, 2, 6, 3, 3, 4, 9, 2, 3, 3, 5, 2, 5, 2, 4, 6, 3, 2, 10, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 8, 3, 5, 3, 3, 2, 10, 2, 3, 4, 7, 3, 5, 2, 4, 3, 5, 2, 12, 2, 3, 6, 4, 4, 5, 2, 6, 5, 3, 2, 7, 3, 3

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 28 2022

nonn

First differs from A000005 at 10, 14, 20, 21, 22, ... = A307516.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The a(n) counted divisors of n = 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 16, 24, 30, 36, 48, 72, 90:
  1   2   4   6  12  16  24  30  36  48  72  90
      1   2   3   6   8  12  15  18  24  36  45
          1   2   4   4   8   6  12  16  24  30
              1   3   2   6   5   9  12  18  18
                  2   1   4   3   6   8  12  15
                  1       3   2   4   6   9   9
                          2   1   3   4   8   6
                          1       2   3   6   5
                                  1   2   4   3
                                      1   3   2
                                          2   1
                                          1

These divisors belong to A073491, a superset of A055932, complement A073492.
The initial case is A356224.
The complement in the initial case is counted by A356225.
A000005 counts divisors.
A001223 lists the prime gaps.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, lengths A001222.
A328338 has third-largest divisor prime.
A356226 gives the lengths of maximal gapless intervals of prime indices.
Cf. A028334, A029709, A055874, A070824, A119313, A137921, A287170, A307516, A356223, A356233-A356237.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
nogapQ[m_]:=m=={}||Union[m]==Range[Min[m],Max[m]];
Table[Length[Select[Divisors[n],nogapQ[primeMS[#]]&]],{n,100}]

A356234 Irregular triangle read by rows where row n is the ordered factorization of n into maximal gapless divisors.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 2, 5, 11, 12, 13, 2, 7, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 4, 5, 3, 7, 2, 11, 23, 24, 25, 2, 13, 27, 4, 7, 29, 30, 31, 32, 3, 11, 2, 17, 35, 36, 37, 2, 19, 3, 13, 8, 5, 41, 6, 7, 43, 4, 11, 45, 2, 23, 47, 48, 49, 2, 25, 3, 17, 4, 13, 53, 54, 5, 11, 8

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 28 2022

Row-products are the positive integers 1, 2, 3, ...

			The first 16 rows:
   1 =
   2 = 2
   3 = 3
   4 = 4
   5 = 5
   6 = 6
   7 = 7
   8 = 8
   9 = 9
  10 = 2 * 5
  11 = 11
  12 = 12
  13 = 13
  14 = 2 * 7
  15 = 15
  16 = 16
The factorization of 18564 is 18564 = 12*7*221, so row 18564 is {12,7,221}.

Row-lengths are A287170, firsts A066205, even bisection A356229.
Applying bigomega to all parts gives A356226, statistics A356227-A356232.
A001055 counts factorizations.
A001221 counts distinct prime factors, sum A001414.
A003963 multiplies together the prime indices.
A056239 adds up the prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A132747 counts non-isolated divisors, complement A132881.
A356069 counts gapless divisors, initial A356224 (complement A356225).
Cf. A000005, A001222, A060680-A060683, A073491-A073495, A193829, A330103, A356233-A356237.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[Times@@Prime/@#&/@Split[primeMS[n],#1>=#2-1&],{n,100}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A107428 Number of gap-free compositions of n.

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A356225 Number of divisors of n whose prime indices do not cover an initial interval of positive integers.

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A384884 Number of integer partitions of n with all distinct lengths of maximal gapless runs (decreasing by 0 or 1).

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A355394 Number of integer partitions of n such that, for all parts x, x - 1 or x + 1 is also a part.

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A356237 Heinz numbers of integer partitions with a neighborless singleton.

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A355393 Number of integer partitions of n such that, for all parts x of multiplicity 1, either x - 1 or x + 1 is also a part.

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A356231 Heinz number of the sequence (A356226) of lengths of maximal gapless submultisets of the prime indices of n.

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A356235 Number of integer partitions of n with a neighborless singleton.

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