cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A238359 Number of genus-9 rooted maps with n edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

11665426077721040625, 3498878057690404966500, 540996834819906946713375, 57494374008560749302297480, 4724172886681078698955547790, 320061005837218582787265273000, 18618409220753939214291224549409, 956146512935178711199035220384800, 44232688287025023758415781081779828, 1871678026675570344184400604255444240
Offset: 18

Views

Author

Joerg Arndt, Feb 26 2014

Keywords

Crossrefs

Column g=9 of A269919.
Rooted maps with n edges of genus g for 0 <= g <= 10: A000168, A006300, A006301, A104742, A215402, A238355, A238356, A238357, A238358, this sequence, A238360.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    T[0, 0] = 1; T[n_, g_] /; g < 0 || g > n/2 = 0; T[n_, g_] := T[n, g] = ((4 n - 2)/3 T[n - 1, g] + (2 n - 3) (2 n - 2) (2 n - 1)/12 T[n - 2, g - 1] + 1/2 Sum[(2 k - 1) (2 (n - k) - 1) T[k - 1, i] T[n - k - 1, g - i], {k, 1, n - 1}, {i, 0, g}])/((n + 1)/6);
    a[n_] := T[n, 9];
    Table[a[n], {n, 18, 30}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 20 2018 *)
  • PARI
    \\ see A238396

A238360 Number of genus-10 rooted maps with n edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

15230046989184655753125, 5199629454143883380553750, 909887917857275652461097750, 108861830345440643086946970900, 10021124647635764856828690342402, 757187906770815991999545249667404, 48918614114003431712044170834572688, 2779227352989564224315657269511192976, 141720718575991991799057452443438430580
Offset: 20

Views

Author

Joerg Arndt, Feb 26 2014

Keywords

Crossrefs

Column g=10 of A269919.
Rooted maps with n edges of genus g for 0 <= g <= 10: A000168, A006300, A006301, A104742, A215402, A238355, A238356, A238357, A238358, A238359, this sequence.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    T[0, 0] = 1; T[n_, g_] /; g < 0 || g > n/2 = 0; T[n_, g_] := T[n, g] = ((4 n - 2)/3 T[n - 1, g] + (2 n - 3) (2 n - 2) (2 n - 1)/12 T[n - 2, g - 1] + 1/2 Sum[(2 k - 1) (2 (n - k) - 1) T[k - 1, i] T[n - k - 1, g - i], {k, 1, n - 1}, {i, 0, g}])/((n + 1)/6);
    a[n_] := T[n, 10];
    Table[a[n], {n, 20, 30}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 20 2018 *)
  • PARI
    \\ see A238396

A267827 Number of closed indecomposable linear lambda terms with 2n+1 applications and abstractions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 20, 352, 8624, 266784, 9896448, 426577920, 20918138624, 1149216540160, 69911382901760, 4665553152081920, 338942971881472000, 26631920159494995968, 2250690001888540950528, 203595258621775065120768, 19629810220331494121865216
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Noam Zeilberger, Jan 21 2016

Keywords

Comments

A linear lambda term is indecomposable if it has no closed proper subterm.
Equivalently, number of closed bridgeless rooted trivalent maps (on compact oriented surfaces of arbitrary genus) with 2n+1 trivalent vertices (and 1 univalent vertex).
The September 2018 talk by Noam Zeilberger (see link to video) connects three topics (planar maps, Tamari lattices, lambda calculus) and eight sequences: A000168, A000260, A000309, A000698, A000699, A002005, A062980, A267827. - N. J. A. Sloane, Sep 17 2018

Examples

			A(x) = 1 + 2*x + 20*x^2 + 352*x^3 + 8624*x^4 + 266784*x^5 + ...
		

Crossrefs

Sequences mentioned in the Noam Zeilberger 2018 video: A000168, A000260, A000309, A000698, A000699, A002005, A062980, A267827.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    a[0] = 1; a[1] = 2; a[n_] := a[n] = (6n-2) a[n-1] + Sum[(6k+2) a[k] a[n-1-k], {k, 1, n-2}];
    Table[a[n], {n, 0, 16}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Oct 16 2018, after Gheorghe Coserea *)
  • PARI
    seq(N) = {
      my(a = vector(N)); a[1] = 2;
      for(n=2, N,
        a[n] = (6*n-2)*a[n-1] + sum(k=1, n-2, (6*k+2)*a[k]*a[n-1-k]));
      concat(1,a);
    };
    seq(16)
    \\ test 1: y = x^2*subst(Ser(seq(201)),'x,-'x^6); 0 == x^5*y*y' + y - x^2
    \\ test 2: y = Ser(seq(201)); 0 == 6*y*y'*x^2 + 2*y^2*x - y + 1
    \\ Gheorghe Coserea, Nov 10 2017
    F(N) = {
      my(x='x+O('x^N), t='t, F0=x, F1=0, n=1);
      while(n++,
        F1 = t + x*(F0 - subst(F0,t,0))^2 + x*deriv(F0,t);
        if (F1 == F0, break()); F0 = F1;);
      F0;
    };
    seq(N) = my(v=Vec(subst(F(2*N+2),'t,0))); vector((#v+1)\2, n, v[2*n-1]);
    seq(16) \\ Gheorghe Coserea, Apr 01 2017

Formula

The o.g.f. f(z) = z + 2*z^3 + 20*z^5 + 352*z^7 + ... can be defined using a catalytic variable as f(z) = F(z,0), where F(z,x) satisfies the functional-differential equation F(z,x) = x + z*(F(z,x) - F(z,0))^2 + z*(d/dx)F(z,x).
From Gheorghe Coserea, Nov 10 2017: (Start)
0 = x^5*y*y' + y - x^2, where y(x) = x^2*A(-x^6).
0 = 6*y*y'*x^2 + 2*y^2*x - y + 1, where y(x) = A(x).
a(n) = (6*n-2)*a(n-1) + Sum_{k=1..n-2} (6*k+2)*a(k)*a(n-1-k), for n >= 2.
(End)
a(n) = A291843(3*n+1, 2*n), n >= 1. - Danny Rorabaugh, Nov 10 2017

A269920 Triangle read by rows: T(n,f) is the number of rooted maps with n edges and f faces on an orientable surface of genus 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 5, 2, 5, 22, 22, 5, 14, 93, 164, 93, 14, 42, 386, 1030, 1030, 386, 42, 132, 1586, 5868, 8885, 5868, 1586, 132, 429, 6476, 31388, 65954, 65954, 31388, 6476, 429, 1430, 26333, 160648, 442610, 614404, 442610, 160648, 26333, 1430
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gheorghe Coserea, Mar 14 2016

Keywords

Comments

Row n contains n+1 terms.

Examples

			Triangle starts:
n\f    [1]     [2]     [3]     [4]     [5]     [6]     [7]     [8]
[0]    1;
[1]    1,      1;
[2]    2,      5,      2;
[3]    5,      22,     22,     5;
[4]    14,     93,     164,    93,     14;
[5]    42,     386,    1030,   1030,   386,    42;
[6]    132,    1586,   5868,   8885,   5868,   1586,   132;
[7]    429,    6476,   31388,  65954,  65954,  31388,  6476,   429;
[8]    ...
		

Crossrefs

Columns k=1-6 give: A000108, A000346, A000184, A000365, A000473, A000502.
Row sums give A000168 (column 0 of A269919).
Cf. A006294 (row maxima).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Q[0, 1, 0] = 1; Q[n_, f_, g_] /; n<0 || f<0 || g<0 = 0;
    Q[n_, f_, g_] := Q[n, f, g] = 6/(n+1) ((2n-1)/3 Q[n-1, f, g] + (2n-1)/3 Q[n - 1, f-1, g] + (2n-3) (2n-2) (2n-1)/12 Q[n-2, f, g-1] + 1/2 Sum[l = n-k; Sum[v = f-u; Sum[j = g-i; Boole[l >= 1 && v >= 1 && j >= 0] (2k-1) (2l-1) Q[k-1, u, i] Q[l-1, v, j], {i, 0, g}], {u, 1, f}], {k, 1, n}]);
    Table[Q[n, f, 0], {n, 0, 8}, {f, 1, n+1}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Aug 10 2018 *)
  • PARI
    N = 8; G = 0; gmax(n) = min(n\2, G);
    Q = matrix(N + 1, N + 1);
    Qget(n, g) = { if (g < 0 || g > n/2, 0, Q[n+1, g+1]) };
    Qset(n, g, v) = { Q[n+1, g+1] = v };
    Quadric({x=1}) = {
      Qset(0, 0, x);
      for (n = 1, length(Q)-1, for (g = 0, gmax(n),
        my(t1 = (1+x)*(2*n-1)/3 * Qget(n-1, g),
           t2 = (2*n-3)*(2*n-2)*(2*n-1)/12 * Qget(n-2, g-1),
           t3 = 1/2 * sum(k = 1, n-1, sum(i = 0, g,
           (2*k-1) * (2*(n-k)-1) * Qget(k-1, i) * Qget(n-k-1, g-i))));
        Qset(n, g, (t1 + t2 + t3) * 6/(n+1))));
    };
    Quadric('x);
    concat(apply(p->Vecrev(p/'x), vector(N+1 - 2*G, n, Qget(n-1 + 2*G, G))))

A002005 Number of rooted planar cubic maps with 2n vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 32, 336, 4096, 54912, 786432, 11824384, 184549376, 2966845440, 48855252992, 820675092480, 14018773254144, 242919827374080, 4261707069259776, 75576645116559360, 1353050213048123392, 24428493151359467520, 444370175232646840320, 8138178004138611179520
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Equivalently, number of rooted planar triangulations with 2n faces.
The September 2018 talk by Noam Zeilberger (see link to video) connects three topics (planar maps, Tamari lattices, lambda calculus) and eight sequences: A000168, A000260, A000309, A000698, A000699, A002005, A062980, A267827. - N. J. A. Sloane, Sep 17 2018

References

  • R. C. Mullin, E. Nemeth and P. J. Schellenberg, The enumeration of almost cubic maps, pp. 281-295 in Proceedings of the Louisiana Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computer Science. Vol. 1, edited R. C. Mullin et al., 1970.
  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Crossrefs

Sequences mentioned in the Noam Zeilberger 2018 video: A000168, A000260, A000309, A000698, A000699, A002005, A062980, A267827.
Column k=0 of A266240.

Programs

  • Maple
    seq(2*8^n*binomial(n*3/2, n)/((n + 2)*(n + 1)), n = 0..19); # Peter Luschny, Nov 14 2022
  • Mathematica
    Table[2^(2 n + 1) (3 n)!!/((n + 2)! n!!), {n, 0, 20}] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Dec 28 2015 *)
    CoefficientList[Series[(-1 + 96 z + Hypergeometric2F1[-2/3,-1/3,1/2,432z^2]- 96 z Hypergeometric2F1[-1/6,1/6,3/2,432z^2])/(192 z^2), {z, 0, 10}], z] (* Benedict W. J. Irwin, Aug 07 2016 *)
  • PARI
    factorial2(n) = my(x = (2^(n\2)*(n\2)!)); if (n%2, n!/x, x);
    a(n) = 2^(2*n+1)*factorial2(3*n)/((n+2)!*factorial2(n));
    vector(20, i, a(i-1))
    \\ test: y = Ser(vector(201, n, a(n-1))); x*(1-432*x^2)*y' == 64*x^2*y^2 + (288*x^2 - 64*x - 1)*y + 72*x + 1
    \\ Gheorghe Coserea, Jun 13 2017

Formula

a(n) = 2^(2*n+1)*(3*n)!!/((n+2)!*n!!). - Sean A. Irvine, May 19 2013
a(n) ~ sqrt(6/Pi) * n^(-5/2) * (12*sqrt(3))^n. - Gheorghe Coserea, Feb 25 2016
G.f.: (96*x - 1 + 2F1(-2/3, -1/3; 1/2; 432*x^2) - 96*x*2F1(-1/6, 1/6; 3/2; 432*x^2))/(192*x^2). - Benedict W. J. Irwin, Aug 07 2016
From Gheorghe Coserea, Jun 13 2017: (Start)
G.f. y(x) satisfies:
x*(1-432*x^2)*deriv(y,x) = 64*x^2*y^2 + (288*x^2 - 64*x - 1)*y + 72*x + 1.
0 = 64*x^3*y^3 + x*(1-96*x)*y^2 + (30*x-1)*y - 27*x + 1.
(End).
D-finite with recurrence (n+2)*(n+1)*a(n) -48*(3*n-2)*(3*n-4)*a(n-2)=0. - R. J. Mathar, Feb 08 2021
From Karol A. Penson and Katarzyna Gorska (katarzyna.gorska@ifj.edu.pl), Nov 02 2022: (Start)
a(n) = Integral_{x=0..12*sqrt(3)} x^n*W(x), where
W(x) = (T1(x) + T2(x)) / T3(x), and
T1(x) = -x^(2/3) * (108 + sqrt(3) * sqrt(432 - x^2));
T2(x) = 3^(1/6)*(36+sqrt(3)*sqrt(432-x^2))^(2/3) * (-432+x^2+36*sqrt(3)* sqrt(432-x^2)) / sqrt(432-x^2);
T3(x) = (128*3^(5/6)*Pi*x^(1/3)*(36+sqrt(3)*sqrt(432-x^2))^(1/3)).
This integral representation is unique as W(x) is the solution of the Hausdorff power moment problem. Using only the definition of a(n), W(x) can be proven to be positive. W(x) is singular at x = 0, with the singularity x^(-1/3), and for x > 0 is monotonically decreasing to zero at x = 12*sqrt(3). (End)
a(n) = 2^(3*n + 1)*binomial(n*3/2, n)/((n + 1)*(n + 2)) = A358367(n) / A000217(n + 1). - Peter Luschny, Nov 14 2022

Extensions

More terms from Sean A. Irvine, May 19 2013

A238396 Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of rooted genus-k maps with n edges, n>=0, 0<=k<=n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 0, 9, 1, 0, 54, 20, 0, 0, 378, 307, 21, 0, 0, 2916, 4280, 966, 0, 0, 0, 24057, 56914, 27954, 1485, 0, 0, 0, 208494, 736568, 650076, 113256, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1876446, 9370183, 13271982, 5008230, 225225, 0, 0, 0, 0, 17399772, 117822512, 248371380, 167808024, 24635754, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 165297834, 1469283166, 4366441128, 4721384790, 1495900107, 59520825, 0
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Joerg Arndt, Feb 26 2014

Keywords

Examples

			Triangle starts:
00: 1,
01: 2, 0,
02: 9, 1, 0,
03: 54, 20, 0, 0,
04: 378, 307, 21, 0, 0,
05: 2916, 4280, 966, 0, 0, 0,
06: 24057, 56914, 27954, 1485, 0, 0, 0,
07: 208494, 736568, 650076, 113256, 0, 0, 0, 0,
08: 1876446, 9370183, 13271982, 5008230, 225225, 0, 0, 0, 0,
09: 17399772, 117822512, 248371380, 167808024, 24635754, 0, ...,
10: 165297834, 1469283166, 4366441128, 4721384790, 1495900107, 59520825, 0, ...,
11: 1602117468, 18210135416, 73231116024, 117593590752, 66519597474, 8608033980, 0, ...,
12: 15792300756, 224636864830, 1183803697278, 2675326679856, 2416610807964, 672868675017, 24325703325, 0, ...,
...
		

References

  • David M. Jackson and Terry I. Visentin, An Atlas of the Smaller Maps in Orientable and Nonorientable Surfaces, Chapman & Hall/CRC, circa 2000. See page 227.

Crossrefs

Sum of row n is A000698(n+1).
See A267180 for nonorientable analog.
The triangle without the zeros is A269919.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    T[0, 0] = 1; T[n_, g_] /; g < 0 || g > n/2 = 0; T[n_, g_] := T[n, g] = ((4n - 2)/3 T[n-1, g] + (2n-3)(2n-2)(2n-1)/12 T[n-2, g-1] + 1/2 Sum[(2k-1)(2(n - k)-1) T[k-1, i] T[n-k-1, g-i] , {k, 1, n-1}, {i, 0, g}])/((n+1)/6);
    Table[T[n, g], {n, 0, 10}, {g, 0, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 19 2018, after Gheorghe Coserea *)
  • PARI
    N=20;
    MEM=matrix(N+1,N+1, r,c, -1);  \\ for memoization
    Q(n,g)=
    {
        if (n<0,  return( (g<=0) ) ); \\ not given in paper
        if (g<0,  return( 0 ) ); \\ not given in paper
        if (n<=0, return( g==0 ) );  \\ as in paper
        my( m = MEM[n+1,g+1] );
        if ( m != -1,  return(m) );  \\ memoized value
        my( t=0 );
        t += (4*n-2)/3 * Q(n-1, g);
        t += (2*n-3)*(2*n-2)*(2*n-1)/12 * Q(n-2, g-1);
        my(l, j);
        t += 1/2*
            sum(k=1, n-1, l=n-k;  \\ l+k == n, both >= 1
                sum(i=0, g, j=g-i;  \\ i+j == g, both >= 0
                    (2*k-1)*(2*l-1) * Q(k-1, i) * Q(l-1, j)
                );
            );
        t *= 6/(n+1);
        MEM[n+1, g+1] = t;  \\ memoize
        return(t);
    }
    for (n=0, N, for (g=0, n, print1(Q(n, g),", "); );  print(); ); /* print triangle */

Formula

From Gheorghe Coserea, Mar 11 2016: (Start)
(n+1)/6 * T(n, g) = (4*n-2)/3 * T(n-1, g) + (2*n-3)*(2*n-2)*(2*n-1)/12 * T(n-2, g-1) + 1/2 * Sum_{k=1..n-1} Sum_{i=0..g} (2*k-1) * (2*(n-k)-1) * T(k-1, i) * T(n-k-1, g-i) for all n >= 1 and 0 <= g <= n/2, with the initial conditions T(0,0) = 1 and T(n,g) = 0 for g < 0 or g > n/2.
For column g, as n goes to infinity we have T(n,g) ~ t(g) * n^(5*(g-1)/2) * 12^n, where t(g) = (A269418(g)/A269419(g)) / (2^(g-2) * gamma((5*g-1)/2)) and gamma is the Gamma function.
(End)

A089574 Column 4 of an array closely related to A083480. (Both arrays have shape sequence A083479).

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 32, 113, 299, 664, 1309, 2366, 4002, 6423, 9878, 14663, 21125, 29666, 40747, 54892, 72692, 94809, 121980, 155021, 194831, 242396, 298793, 365194, 442870, 533195, 637650, 757827, 895433, 1052294, 1230359, 1431704, 1658536, 1913197
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Alford Arnold, Dec 29 2003; extended May 04 2005

Keywords

Comments

The diagonals are finite and sum to A047970.
Values appear to be a transformation of A006468 (rooted planar maps). Also known as well-labeled trees (cf. A000168).
First differences of the conjectured polynomial formula for A006468. [From R. J. Mathar, Jun 26 2010]

Examples

			The array begins
1
2
4
7 1
11 5
16 14 2
22 30 12
29 55 39 5
37 91 95 32 1
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A000124 (column 1), A000330 (column 2), A086602 (column 3), A107600 (column 5), A107601 (column 6), A109125 (column 7), A109126 (column 8), A109820 (column 9), A108538 (column 10), A109821 (column 11), A110553 (column 12), A110624 (column 13).

Formula

Row sums are powers of 2.
a(n) = A000330(n) + A006011(n+1) + A034263(n-1).
a(n)= +6*a(n-1) -15*a(n-2) +20*a(n-3) -15*a(n-4) +6*a(n-5) -a(n-6). G.f.: x*(5+2*x-4*x^2+x^3)/(x-1)^6. a(n) = n*(n+1)*(4*n^3+51*n^2+159*n+86)/120. [From R. J. Mathar, Jun 26 2010]

Extensions

Extended beyond a(8) by R. J. Mathar, Jun 26 2010

A379433 Number of rooted planar maps with n edges and without faces of degree 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 16, 96, 624, 4304, 31056, 232128, 1784752, 14043312, 112648848, 918456608, 7593649392, 63546379152, 537427956688, 4587713701248, 39488179213872, 342414691125104, 2989022121125136, 26249475365186016, 231786459869636464, 2056950693208881744
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Andrew Howroyd, Jan 14 2025

Keywords

Crossrefs

Cf. A000168, A006388 (sensed), A006389 (unsensed), A379434, A379435.

Programs

  • PARI
    seq(n)={my(z=x/(1 + x)^2, g=(-1 + 18*z + sqrt(1-12*z + O(x^(n+3)))^3) / (54*z^2)); Vec(x + g*(1-x)/(1+x))}

Formula

G.f.: x + G(x/(1 + x)^2)*(1 - x)/(1 + x) where G(x) is the g.f. of A000168.

A379434 Number of rooted planar maps with n edges and without faces of degree 1 or 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 2, 9, 47, 278, 1720, 11175, 75149, 519852
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Andrew Howroyd, Jan 14 2025

Keywords

Crossrefs

Cf. A000168, A006392 (sensed), A006393 (unsensed), A379433.

A379435 Number of rooted planar maps with n edges and without faces or vertices of degree 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 2, 10, 52, 281, 1570, 9022, 53084, 318634, 1945396, 12052532, 75624616, 479814937, 3074251682, 19869323638, 129420288076, 848897059790, 5603350613308, 37198680816844, 248241480270680, 1664546969372554, 11210468046615412, 75806810042727980, 514537522249147672
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Andrew Howroyd, Jan 14 2025

Keywords

Crossrefs

Cf. A000168, A006396 (sensed), A006397 (unsensed), A379433.

Programs

  • PARI
    seq(n)={my(z=x/(1 + 2*x)^2, g=(-1 + 18*z + sqrt(1-12*z + O(x^(n+3)))^3) / (54*z^2)); Vec(2*x + g*(1-2*x)/(1+2*x))}

Formula

G.f.: 2*x + G(x/(1 + 2*x)^2)*(1 - 2*x)/(1 + 2*x) where G(x) is the g.f. of A000168.
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