A053738 -id:A053738 - cp's OEIS frontend

A347444 Number of odd-length integer partitions of n with integer alternating product.

0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 8, 7, 14, 13, 24, 21, 40, 35, 62, 55, 99, 85, 151, 128, 224, 195, 331, 283, 481, 416, 690, 593, 980, 844, 1379, 1189, 1918, 1665, 2643, 2292, 3630, 3161, 4920, 4299, 6659, 5833, 8931, 7851, 11905, 10526, 15805, 13987, 20872, 18560, 27398

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 14 2021

nonn

We define the alternating product of a sequence (y_1, ... ,y_k) to be the Product_i y_i^((-1)^(i-1)).

The reverse version (integer reverse-alternating product) is the same.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(9) = 14 partitions:
  (1)  (2)  (3)    (4)    (5)      (6)      (7)        (8)        (9)
            (111)  (211)  (221)    (222)    (322)      (332)      (333)
                          (311)    (411)    (331)      (422)      (441)
                          (11111)  (21111)  (421)      (611)      (522)
                                            (511)      (22211)    (621)
                                            (22111)    (41111)    (711)
                                            (31111)    (2111111)  (22221)
                                            (1111111)             (32211)
                                                                  (33111)
                                                                  (42111)
                                                                  (51111)
                                                                  (2211111)
                                                                  (3111111)
                                                                  (111111111)

The reciprocal version is A035363.
Allowing any alternating product gives A027193.
The multiplicative version (factorizations) is A347441.
Allowing any length gives A347446, reverse A347445.
Allowing any length and alternating product > 1 gives A347448.
Allowing any reverse-alternating product > 1 gives A347449.
Ranked by A347453.
The even-length instead of odd-length version is A347704.
A000041 counts partitions.
A000302 counts odd-length compositions, ranked by A053738.
A025047 counts wiggly compositions.
A026424 lists numbers with odd bigomega.
A027187 counts partitions of even length, strict A067661.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A119620 counts partitions with alternating product 1, ranked by A028982.
A325534 counts separable partitions, ranked by A335433.
A325535 counts inseparable partitions, ranked by A335448.
A339890 counts odd-length factorizations.
A347437 counts factorizations with integer alternating product.
A347461 counts possible alternating products of partitions.
Cf. A000070, A236559, A236913, A236914, A304620, A344654, A347439, A347442, A347456, A347457, A347460, A347462, A347463.

altprod[q_]:=Product[q[[i]]^(-1)^(i-1),{i,Length[q]}];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],OddQ[Length[#]]&&IntegerQ[altprod[#]]&]],{n,0,30}]

A372591 Numbers whose binary weight (A000120) plus bigomega (A001222) is even.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 19, 24, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 65, 67, 70, 73, 76, 77, 79, 85, 86, 90, 95, 96, 97, 98, 103, 106, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 117, 119, 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 14 2024

nonn

The odd version is A372590.

			The terms (center), their binary indices (left), and their weakly decreasing prime indices (right) begin:
          {2}   2  (1)
        {2,3}   6  (2,1)
      {1,2,3}   7  (4)
          {4}   8  (1,1,1)
        {1,4}   9  (2,2)
        {2,4}  10  (3,1)
      {1,2,4}  11  (5)
      {1,3,4}  13  (6)
    {1,2,3,4}  15  (3,2)
      {1,2,5}  19  (8)
        {4,5}  24  (2,1,1,1)
      {3,4,5}  28  (4,1,1)
  {1,2,3,4,5}  31  (11)
          {6}  32  (1,1,1,1,1)
        {1,6}  33  (5,2)
        {2,6}  34  (7,1)
        {3,6}  36  (2,2,1,1)
      {1,3,6}  37  (12)
    {1,2,3,6}  39  (6,2)
        {4,6}  40  (3,1,1,1)
      {1,4,6}  41  (13)
      {2,4,6}  42  (4,2,1)

For sum (A372428, zeros A372427) we have A372587, complement A372586.
For minimum (A372437) we have A372440, complement A372439.
Positions of even terms in A372441, zeros A071814.
For maximum (A372442, zeros A372436) we have A372589, complement A372588.
The complement is A372590.
For just binary indices:
- length: A001969, complement A000069
- sum: A158704, complement A158705
- minimum:  A036554, complement A003159
- maximum: A053754, complement A053738
For just prime indices:
- length: A026424 A028260 (count A027187), complement (count A027193)
- sum: A300061 (count A058696), complement A300063 (count A058695)
- minimum: A340933 (count A026805), complement A340932 (count A026804)
- maximum: A244990 (count A027187), complement A244991 (count A027193)
A019565 gives Heinz number of binary indices, adjoint A048675.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A031215 lists even-indexed primes, odd A031368.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, reverse A296150, sum A056239.
Cf. A000720, A006141, A066207, A257991, A300272, A304818, A340604, A341446, A372429-A372433, A372438.

Select[Range[100],EvenQ[DigitCount[#,2,1]+PrimeOmega[#]]&]

A346701 Heinz number of the odd bisection (odd-indexed parts) of the integer partition with Heinz number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 3, 7, 4, 3, 5, 11, 6, 13, 7, 5, 4, 17, 6, 19, 10, 7, 11, 23, 6, 5, 13, 9, 14, 29, 10, 31, 8, 11, 17, 7, 6, 37, 19, 13, 10, 41, 14, 43, 22, 15, 23, 47, 12, 7, 10, 17, 26, 53, 9, 11, 14, 19, 29, 59, 10, 61, 31, 21, 8, 13, 22, 67, 34, 23, 14, 71

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 03 2021

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

			The partition (2,2,2,1,1) has Heinz number 108 and odd bisection (2,2,1) with Heinz number 18, so a(108) = 18.
The partitions (3,2,2,1,1), (3,2,2,2,1), (3,3,2,1,1) have Heinz numbers 180, 270, 300 and all have odd bisection (3,2,1) with Heinz number 30, so a(180) = a(270) = a(300) = 30.

Positions of last appearances are A000290 without the first term 0.
Positions of primes are A037143 (complement: A033942).
The even version is A329888.
Positions of first appearances are A342768.
The sum of prime indices of a(n) is A346699(n), non-reverse: A346697.
The non-reverse version is A346703.
The even non-reverse version is A346704.
A001221 counts distinct prime factors.
A001222 counts all prime factors.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum, reverse A344612.
A209281 (shifted) adds up the odd bisection of standard compositions.
A316524 gives the alternating sum of prime indices, reverse A344616.
A325534 counts separable partitions, ranked by A335433.
A325535 counts inseparable partitions, ranked by A335448.
A344606 counts alternating permutations of prime indices.
A344617 gives the sign of the alternating sum of prime indices.
A346700 gives the sum of the even bisection of reversed prime indices.
Cf. A025047, A027187, A027193, A053738, A106356, A277103, A341446, A344653, A345957, A345958, A345959, A346698, A346702.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[Times@@Prime/@First/@Partition[Append[Reverse[primeMS[n]],0],2],{n,100}]

a(n) * A329888(n) = n.

A056239(a(n)) = A346699(n).

A372588 Numbers k > 1 such that (greatest binary index of k) + (greatest prime index of k) is odd.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 15, 18, 19, 21, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 55, 59, 60, 62, 65, 70, 71, 72, 74, 76, 78, 79, 81, 84, 86, 87, 89, 91, 95, 96, 98, 101, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 117, 122, 126, 128

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 14 2024

nonn

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The even version is A372589.

			The terms (center), their binary indices (left), and their weakly decreasing prime indices (right) begin:
        {2}   2  (1)
      {2,3}   6  (2,1)
    {1,2,3}   7  (4)
        {4}   8  (1,1,1)
      {2,4}  10  (3,1)
    {1,2,4}  11  (5)
  {1,2,3,4}  15  (3,2)
      {2,5}  18  (2,2,1)
    {1,2,5}  19  (8)
    {1,3,5}  21  (4,2)
      {4,5}  24  (2,1,1,1)
    {2,4,5}  26  (6,1)
  {1,2,4,5}  27  (2,2,2)
    {3,4,5}  28  (4,1,1)
  {1,3,4,5}  29  (10)
        {6}  32  (1,1,1,1,1)
      {1,6}  33  (5,2)
      {2,6}  34  (7,1)
      {4,6}  40  (3,1,1,1)
    {1,4,6}  41  (13)
    {3,4,6}  44  (5,1,1)
  {1,3,4,6}  45  (3,2,2)

For sum (A372428, zeros A372427) we have A372586.
For minimum (A372437) we have A372439, complement A372440.
For length (A372441, zeros A071814) we have A372590, complement A372591.
Positions of odd terms in A372442, zeros A372436.
The complement is A372589.
For just binary indices:
- length: A000069, complement A001969
- sum: A158705, complement A158704
- minimum: A003159, complement A036554
- maximum: A053738, complement A053754
For just prime indices:
- length: A026424 (count A027193), complement A028260 (count A027187)
- sum: A300063 (count A058695), complement A300061 (count A058696)
- minimum: A340932 (count A026804), complement A340933 (count A026805)
- maximum: A244991 (count A027193), complement A244990 (count A027187)
A005408 lists odd numbers.
A019565 gives Heinz number of binary indices, adjoint A048675.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A031368 lists odd-indexed primes, even A031215.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A061395 gives greatest prime index, least A055396.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, reverse A296150, sum A056239.
Cf. A000720, A006141, A066208, A160786, A243055, A257991, A300272, A304818, A340604, A341446, A372429-A372433, A372438.

Select[Range[2,100],OddQ[IntegerLength[#,2]+PrimePi[FactorInteger[#][[-1,1]]]]&]

Numbers k such that A070939(k) + A061395(k) is odd.

A372586 Numbers k such that (sum of binary indices of k) + (sum of prime indices of k) is odd.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 29, 32, 36, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 51, 53, 54, 55, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 71, 73, 78, 79, 80, 81, 84, 89, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 99, 101, 105, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 119, 121, 122, 125, 127

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 14 2024

nonn

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The even version is A372587.

			The terms (center), their binary indices (left), and their weakly decreasing prime indices (right) begin:
            {1}   1  ()
            {2}   2  (1)
          {1,2}   3  (2)
            {3}   4  (1,1)
          {1,3}   5  (3)
            {4}   8  (1,1,1)
          {1,4}   9  (2,2)
          {3,4}  12  (2,1,1)
      {1,2,3,4}  15  (3,2)
            {5}  16  (1,1,1,1)
          {1,5}  17  (7)
          {3,5}  20  (3,1,1)
        {1,3,5}  21  (4,2)
      {1,3,4,5}  29  (10)
            {6}  32  (1,1,1,1,1)
          {3,6}  36  (2,2,1,1)
        {2,4,6}  42  (4,2,1)
      {1,2,4,6}  43  (14)
      {1,3,4,6}  45  (3,2,2)
      {2,3,4,6}  46  (9,1)
    {1,2,3,4,6}  47  (15)
          {5,6}  48  (2,1,1,1,1)

Positions of odd terms in A372428, zeros A372427.
For minimum (A372437) we have A372439, complement A372440.
For length (A372441, zeros A071814) we have A372590, complement A372591.
For maximum (A372442, zeros A372436) we have A372588, complement A372589.
The complement is A372587.
For just binary indices:
- length: A000069, complement A001969
- sum: A158705, complement A158704
- minimum: A003159, complement A036554
- maximum: A053738, complement A053754
For just prime indices:
- length: A026424 (count A027193), complement A028260 (count A027187)
- sum: A300063 (count A058695), complement A300061 (count A058696)
- minimum: A340932 (count A026804), complement A340933 (count A026805)
- maximum: A244991 (count A027193), complement A244990 (count A027187)
A005408 lists odd numbers.
A019565 gives Heinz number of binary indices, adjoint A048675.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A031368 lists odd-indexed primes, even A031215.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A061395 gives greatest prime index, least A055396.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, reverse A296150, sum A056239.
Cf. A000720, A066208, A160786, A257991, A300272, A304818, A340604, A341446, A372429-A372433, A372438.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
bix[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
Select[Range[100],OddQ[Total[bix[#]]+Total[prix[#]]]&]

Numbers k such that A029931(k) + A056239(k) is odd.

A372589 Numbers k > 1 such that (greatest binary index of k) + (greatest prime index of k) is even.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 4, 5, 9, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20, 22, 23, 25, 30, 31, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43, 48, 49, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 61, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 73, 75, 77, 80, 82, 83, 85, 88, 90, 92, 93, 94, 97, 99, 100, 102, 103, 109, 110, 115, 118, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 14 2024

nonn

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The odd version is A372588.

			The terms (center), their binary indices (left), and their weakly decreasing prime indices (right) begin:
        {1,2}   3  (2)
          {3}   4  (1,1)
        {1,3}   5  (3)
        {1,4}   9  (2,2)
        {3,4}  12  (2,1,1)
      {1,3,4}  13  (6)
      {2,3,4}  14  (4,1)
          {5}  16  (1,1,1,1)
        {1,5}  17  (7)
        {3,5}  20  (3,1,1)
      {2,3,5}  22  (5,1)
    {1,2,3,5}  23  (9)
      {1,4,5}  25  (3,3)
    {2,3,4,5}  30  (3,2,1)
  {1,2,3,4,5}  31  (11)
      {1,2,6}  35  (4,3)
        {3,6}  36  (2,2,1,1)
      {1,3,6}  37  (12)
      {2,3,6}  38  (8,1)
    {1,2,3,6}  39  (6,2)
      {2,4,6}  42  (4,2,1)
    {1,2,4,6}  43  (14)

For sum (A372428, zeros A372427) we have A372587, complement A372586.
For minimum (A372437) we have A372440, complement A372439.
For length (A372441, zeros A071814) we have A372591, complement A372590.
Positions of even terms in A372442, zeros A372436.
The complement is A372588.
For just binary indices:
- length: A001969, complement A000069
- sum: A158704, complement A158705
- minimum:  A036554, complement A003159
- maximum: A053754, complement A053738
For just prime indices:
- length: A026424 A028260 (count A027187), complement (count A027193)
- sum: A300061 (count A058696), complement A300063 (count A058695)
- minimum: A340933 (count A026805), complement A340932 (count A026804)
- maximum: A244990 (count A027187), complement A244991 (count A027193)
A019565 gives Heinz number of binary indices, adjoint A048675.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A031215 lists even-indexed primes, odd A031368.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A061395 gives greatest prime index, least A055396.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, reverse A296150, sum A056239.
Cf. A000720, A006141, A066207, A243055, A257991, A300272, A304818, A340604, A341446, A372429-A372433, A372438.

Select[Range[2,100],EvenQ[IntegerLength[#,2]+PrimePi[FactorInteger[#][[-1,1]]]]&]

Numbers k such that A070939(k) + A061395(k) is even.

A372590 Numbers whose binary weight (A000120) plus bigomega (A001222) is odd.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 4, 5, 12, 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 35, 38, 43, 45, 48, 49, 53, 55, 56, 62, 63, 64, 66, 68, 69, 71, 72, 74, 75, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 99, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 108, 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 120

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 14 2024

nonn

The even version is A372591.

			The terms (center), their binary indices (left), and their weakly decreasing prime indices (right) begin:
        {1}   1  ()
      {1,2}   3  (2)
        {3}   4  (1,1)
      {1,3}   5  (3)
      {3,4}  12  (2,1,1)
    {2,3,4}  14  (4,1)
        {5}  16  (1,1,1,1)
      {1,5}  17  (7)
      {2,5}  18  (2,2,1)
      {3,5}  20  (3,1,1)
    {1,3,5}  21  (4,2)
    {2,3,5}  22  (5,1)
  {1,2,3,5}  23  (9)
    {1,4,5}  25  (3,3)
    {2,4,5}  26  (6,1)
  {1,2,4,5}  27  (2,2,2)
  {1,3,4,5}  29  (10)
  {2,3,4,5}  30  (3,2,1)
    {1,2,6}  35  (4,3)
    {2,3,6}  38  (8,1)
  {1,2,4,6}  43  (14)
  {1,3,4,6}  45  (3,2,2)

For sum (A372428, zeros A372427) we have A372586, complement A372587.
For minimum (A372437) we have A372439, complement A372440.
Positions of odd terms in A372441, zeros A071814.
For maximum (A372442, zeros A372436) we have A372588, complement A372589.
The complement is A372591.
For just binary indices:
- length: A000069, complement A001969
- sum: A158705, complement A158704
- minimum: A003159, complement A036554
- maximum: A053738, complement A053754
For just prime indices:
- length: A026424 (count A027193), complement A028260 (count A027187)
- sum: A300063 (count A058695), complement A300061 (count A058696)
- minimum: A340932 (count A026804), complement A340933 (count A026805)
- maximum: A244991 (count A027193), complement A244990 (count A027187)
A005408 lists odd numbers.
A019565 gives Heinz number of binary indices, adjoint A048675.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A031368 lists odd-indexed primes, even A031215.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, reverse A296150, sum A056239.
Cf. A000720, A066208, A160786, A257991, A300272, A304818, A340604, A341446, A372429-A372433, A372438.

Select[Range[100],OddQ[DigitCount[#,2,1]+PrimeOmega[#]]&]

A351010 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a concatenation of twins (x,x).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 3, 10, 15, 36, 43, 58, 63, 136, 147, 170, 175, 228, 235, 250, 255, 528, 547, 586, 591, 676, 683, 698, 703, 904, 915, 938, 943, 996, 1003, 1018, 1023, 2080, 2115, 2186, 2191, 2340, 2347, 2362, 2367, 2696, 2707, 2730, 2735, 2788, 2795, 2810, 2815, 3600, 3619

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 01 2022

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The terms together with their binary expansions and the corresponding compositions begin:
    0:         0  ()
    3:        11  (1,1)
   10:      1010  (2,2)
   15:      1111  (1,1,1,1)
   36:    100100  (3,3)
   43:    101011  (2,2,1,1)
   58:    111010  (1,1,2,2)
   63:    111111  (1,1,1,1,1,1)
  136:  10001000  (4,4)
  147:  10010011  (3,3,1,1)
  170:  10101010  (2,2,2,2)
  175:  10101111  (2,2,1,1,1,1)
  228:  11100100  (1,1,3,3)
  235:  11101011  (1,1,2,2,1,1)
  250:  11111010  (1,1,1,1,2,2)
  255:  11111111  (1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)

The case of twins (binary weight 2) is A000120.
The Heinz numbers of these compositions are given by A000290.
All terms are evil numbers A001969.
Partitions of this type are counted by A035363, any length A351004.
These compositions are counted by A077957(n-2), see also A016116.
The strict case (distinct twins) is A351009, counted by A032020 with 0's.
The anti-run case is A351011, counted by A003242 interspersed with 0's.
A011782 counts integer compositions.
A085207/A085208 represent concatenation of standard compositions.
A333489 ranks anti-runs, complement A348612.
A345167/A350355/A350356 rank alternating compositions.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions.
Cf. A018819, A025047, A027383, A035457, A053738, A088218, A106356, A238279, A344604, A351012, A351015.
Selected statistics of standard compositions:
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A070939.
- Heinz number is A333219.
- Number of distinct parts is A334028.
Selected classes of standard compositions:
- Partitions are A114994, strict A333256.
- Multisets are A225620, strict A333255.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],And@@EvenQ/@Length/@Split[stc[#]]&]

A372587 Numbers k such that (sum of binary indices of k) + (sum of prime indices of k) is even.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 44, 49, 50, 52, 56, 57, 58, 62, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 92, 96, 98, 100, 102, 103, 104, 106, 107, 108, 109, 112, 117, 120, 123

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 14 2024

nonn

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The odd version is A372586.

			The terms (center), their binary indices (left), and their weakly decreasing prime indices (right) begin:
            {2,3}   6  (2,1)
          {1,2,3}   7  (4)
            {2,4}  10  (3,1)
          {1,2,4}  11  (5)
          {1,3,4}  13  (6)
          {2,3,4}  14  (4,1)
            {2,5}  18  (2,2,1)
          {1,2,5}  19  (8)
          {2,3,5}  22  (5,1)
        {1,2,3,5}  23  (9)
            {4,5}  24  (2,1,1,1)
          {1,4,5}  25  (3,3)
          {2,4,5}  26  (6,1)
        {1,2,4,5}  27  (2,2,2)
          {3,4,5}  28  (4,1,1)
        {2,3,4,5}  30  (3,2,1)
      {1,2,3,4,5}  31  (11)
            {1,6}  33  (5,2)
            {2,6}  34  (7,1)
          {1,2,6}  35  (4,3)
          {1,3,6}  37  (12)
          {2,3,6}  38  (8,1)

Positions of even terms in A372428, zeros A372427.
For minimum (A372437) we have A372440, complement A372439.
For length (A372441, zeros A071814) we have A372591, complement A372590.
For maximum (A372442, zeros A372436) we have A372589, complement A372588.
The complement is A372586.
For just binary indices:
- length: A001969, complement A000069
- sum: A158704, complement A158705
- minimum:  A036554, complement A003159
- maximum: A053754, complement A053738
For just prime indices:
- length: A026424 A028260 (count A027187), complement (count A027193)
- sum: A300061 (count A058696), complement A300063 (count A058695)
- minimum: A340933 (count A026805), complement A340932 (count A026804)
- maximum: A244990 (count A027187), complement A244991 (count A027193)
A005408 lists odd numbers.
A019565 gives Heinz number of binary indices, adjoint A048675.
A029837 gives greatest binary index, least A001511.
A031368 lists odd-indexed primes, even A031215.
A048793 lists binary indices, length A000120, reverse A272020, sum A029931.
A061395 gives greatest prime index, least A055396.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, reverse A296150, sum A056239.
Cf. A000720, A066207, A257991, A300272, A304818, A340604, A341446, A372429-A372433, A372438.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
bix[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
Select[Range[100],EvenQ[Total[bix[#]]+Total[prix[#]]]&]

Numbers k such that A029931(k) + A056239(k) is even.

A030530 n appears A070939(n) times.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 21, 21, 21

Offset: 0

J. Lowell

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000

Cf. A030190, A053738, A070939, A083651, A083652.

import Data.List (unfoldr)
a030530 n = a030530_list !! (n-1)
a030530_list = 0 : concatMap (\n -> unfoldr
   (\x -> if x == 0 then Nothing else Just (n, div x 2)) n) [1..]
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Dec 05 2011

Join[{0},Table[Table[n,IntegerLength[n,2]],{n,30}]]//Flatten (* Harvey P. Dale, Oct 20 2016 *)

A030190(n) = T(a(n), A083652(a(n))-n-1), T as defined in A083651.
a(A083652(k)) = k+1.
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/A053738(n) = 0.90457767... . - Amiram Eldar, Feb 18 2024

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A372589 Numbers k > 1 such that (greatest binary index of k) + (greatest prime index of k) is even.

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A372587 Numbers k such that (sum of binary indices of k) + (sum of prime indices of k) is even.

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