cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A351017 Number of binary words of length n with all distinct run-lengths.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 6, 6, 10, 22, 26, 38, 54, 114, 130, 202, 266, 386, 702, 870, 1234, 1702, 2354, 3110, 5502, 6594, 9514, 12586, 17522, 22610, 31206, 48630, 60922, 83734, 111482, 149750, 196086, 261618, 336850, 514810, 631946, 862130, 1116654, 1502982, 1916530, 2555734, 3242546
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 07 2022

Keywords

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(6) = 22 words:
  {}  0   00   000   0000   00000   000000
      1   11   001   0001   00001   000001
               011   0111   00011   000011
               100   1000   00111   000100
               110   1110   01111   000110
               111   1111   10000   001000
                            11000   001110
                            11100   001111
                            11110   011000
                            11111   011100
                                    011111
                                    100000
                                    100011
                                    100111
                                    110000
                                    110001
                                    110111
                                    111001
                                    111011
                                    111100
                                    111110
                                    111111
		

Crossrefs

Using binary expansions instead of words gives A032020, ranked by A044813.
The version for partitions is A098859.
The complement is counted by twice A261982.
The version for compositions is A329739, for runs A351013.
For runs instead of run-lengths we have A351016, twice A351018.
The version for patterns is A351292, for runs A351200.
A000120 counts binary weight.
A001037 counts binary Lyndon words, necklaces A000031, aperiodic A027375.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A011782 counts integer compositions.
A242882 counts compositions with distinct multiplicities.
A297770 counts distinct runs in binary expansion.
A325545 counts compositions with distinct differences.
A329767 counts binary words by runs-resistance.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions.
A351204 counts partitions where every permutation has all distinct runs.
A351290 ranks compositions with all distinct runs.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Tuples[{0,1},n],UnsameQ@@Length/@Split[#]&]],{n,0,10}]
  • Python
    from itertools import groupby, product
    def adrl(s):
        runlens = [len(list(g)) for k, g in groupby(s)]
        return len(runlens) == len(set(runlens))
    def a(n):
        if n == 0: return 1
        return 2*sum(adrl("1"+"".join(w)) for w in product("01", repeat=n-1))
    print([a(n) for n in range(20)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Feb 08 2022

Formula

a(n>0) = 2 * A032020(n).

Extensions

a(25)-a(32) from Michael S. Branicky, Feb 08 2022
More terms from David A. Corneth, Feb 08 2022 using data from A032020

A351200 Number of patterns of length n with all distinct runs.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 11, 53, 305, 2051, 15731, 135697, 1300869, 13726431, 158137851, 1975599321, 26607158781, 384347911211, 5928465081703, 97262304328573, 1691274884085061, 31073791192091251, 601539400910369671, 12238270940611270161, 261071590963047040241
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 09 2022

Keywords

Comments

We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(3) = 11 patterns:
  (1)  (1,1)  (1,1,1)
       (1,2)  (1,1,2)
       (2,1)  (1,2,2)
              (1,2,3)
              (1,3,2)
              (2,1,1)
              (2,1,3)
              (2,2,1)
              (2,3,1)
              (3,1,2)
              (3,2,1)
The complement for n = 3 counts the two patterns (1,2,1) and (2,1,2).
		

Crossrefs

The version for run-lengths instead of runs is A351292.
A000670 counts patterns, ranked by A333217.
A005649 counts anti-run patterns, complement A069321.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A032011 counts patterns with distinct multiplicities.
A044813 lists numbers whose binary expansion has distinct run-lengths.
A060223 counts Lyndon patterns, necklaces A019536, aperiodic A296975.
A131689 counts patterns by number of distinct parts.
A238130 and A238279 count compositions by number of runs.
A297770 counts distinct runs in binary expansion.
A345194 counts alternating patterns, up/down A350354.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351013 = compositions, for run-lengths A329739, ranked by A351290.
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351018 = binary expansions, for run-lengths A032020, ranked by A175413.
- A351202 = permutations of prime factors.
- A351642 = word structures.
Row sums of A351640.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    allnorm[n_]:=If[n<=0,{{}},Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]] /@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1]];
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@allnorm[n],UnsameQ@@Split[#]&]],{n,0,6}]
  • PARI
    \\ here LahI is A111596 as row polynomials.
    LahI(n,y)={sum(k=1, n, y^k*(-1)^(n-k)*(n!/k!)*binomial(n-1, k-1))}
    S(n)={my(p=prod(k=1, n, 1 + y*x^k + O(x*x^n))); 1 + sum(i=1, (sqrtint(8*n+1)-1)\2, polcoef(p,i,y)*LahI(i,y))}
    R(q)={[subst(serlaplace(p), y, 1) | p<-Vec(q)]}
    seq(n)={my(q=S(n)); concat([1], sum(k=1, n, R(q^k-1)*sum(r=k, n, binomial(r, k)*(-1)^(r-k)) ))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 12 2022

Extensions

Terms a(10) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 12 2022

A351292 Number of patterns of length n with all distinct run-lengths.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 9, 57, 61, 109, 161, 1265, 1317, 2469, 3577, 5785, 43901, 47165, 86337, 127665, 204853, 284197, 2280089, 2398505, 4469373, 6543453, 10570993, 14601745, 22502549, 159506453, 171281529, 314077353, 462623821, 742191037, 1031307185, 1580543969, 2141246229
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 10 2022

Keywords

Comments

We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 9 patterns:
  (1)  (1,1)  (1,1,1)  (1,1,1,1)  (1,1,1,1,1)
              (1,1,2)  (1,1,1,2)  (1,1,1,1,2)
              (1,2,2)  (1,2,2,2)  (1,1,1,2,2)
              (2,1,1)  (2,1,1,1)  (1,1,2,2,2)
              (2,2,1)  (2,2,2,1)  (1,2,2,2,2)
                                  (2,1,1,1,1)
                                  (2,2,1,1,1)
                                  (2,2,2,1,1)
                                  (2,2,2,2,1)
The a(6) = 57 patterns grouped by sum:
  111111  111112  111122  112221  111223  111233  112333  122333
          111211  111221  122211  111322  111332  113332  133322
          112111  122111  211122  112222  112223  122233  221333
          211111  221111  221112  211222  113222  133222  223331
                                  221113  122222  211333  333122
                                  222112  211133  222133  333221
                                  222211  221222  222331
                                  223111  222113  233311
                                  311122  222122  331222
                                  322111  222221  332221
                                          222311  333112
                                          233111  333211
                                          311222
                                          322211
                                          331112
                                          332111
		

Crossrefs

The version for runs instead of run-lengths is A351200.
A000670 counts patterns, ranked by A333217.
A005649 counts anti-run patterns, complement A069321.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A032011 counts patterns with distinct multiplicities.
A044813 lists numbers whose binary expansion has distinct run-lengths.
A060223 counts Lyndon patterns, necklaces A019536, aperiodic A296975.
A131689 counts patterns by number of distinct parts.
A238130 and A238279 count compositions by number of runs.
A165413 counts distinct run-lengths in binary expansion, runs A297770.
A345194 counts alternating patterns, up/down A350354.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351013 = compositions, for run-lengths A329739, ranked by A351290.
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351018 = binary expansions, for run-lengths A032020, ranked by A175413.
- A351202 = permutations of prime factors.
- A351638 = word structures.
Row sums of A350824.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    allnorm[n_]:=If[n<=0,{{}},Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1]];
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@allnorm[n],UnsameQ@@Length/@Split[#]&]],{n,0,6}]
  • PARI
    P(n) = {Vec(-1 + prod(k=1, n, 1 + y*x^k + O(x*x^n)))}
    R(u,k) = {k*[subst(serlaplace(p)/y, y, k-1) | p<-u]}
    seq(n)={my(u=P(n), c=poldegree(u[#u])); concat([1], sum(k=1, c, R(u, k)*sum(r=k, c, binomial(r, k)*(-1)^(r-k)) ))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 11 2022

Formula

From Andrew Howroyd, Feb 12 2022: (Start)
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} R(n,k)*(Sum_{r=k..n} binomial(r, k)*(-1)^(r-k)), where R(n,k) = Sum_{j=1..floor((sqrt(8*n+1)-1)/2)} k*(k-1)^(j-1) * j! * A008289(n,j).
G.f.: 1 + Sum_{r>=1} Sum_{k=1..r} R(k,x) * binomial(r, k)*(-1)^(r-k), where R(k,x) = Sum_{j>=1} k*(k-1)^(j-1) * j! * [y^j](Product_{k>=1} 1 + y*x^k).
(End)

Extensions

Terms a(10) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 11 2022

A351018 Number of integer compositions of n with all distinct even-indexed parts and all distinct odd-indexed parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 46, 77, 122, 191, 326, 497, 786, 1207, 1942, 2905, 4498, 6703, 10574, 15597, 23754, 35043, 52422, 78369, 115522, 169499, 248150, 360521, 532466, 768275, 1116126, 1606669, 2314426, 3301879, 4777078, 6772657, 9677138, 13688079, 19406214
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Feb 09 2022

Keywords

Comments

Also the number of binary words of length n starting with 1 and having all distinct runs (ranked by A175413, counted by A351016).

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 18 compositions:
  (1)  (2)    (3)    (4)      (5)      (6)
       (1,1)  (1,2)  (1,3)    (1,4)    (1,5)
              (2,1)  (2,2)    (2,3)    (2,4)
                     (3,1)    (3,2)    (3,3)
                     (1,1,2)  (4,1)    (4,2)
                     (2,1,1)  (1,1,3)  (5,1)
                              (1,2,2)  (1,1,4)
                              (2,2,1)  (1,2,3)
                              (3,1,1)  (1,3,2)
                                       (2,1,3)
                                       (2,3,1)
                                       (3,1,2)
                                       (3,2,1)
                                       (4,1,1)
                                       (1,1,2,2)
                                       (1,2,2,1)
                                       (2,1,1,2)
                                       (2,2,1,1)
		

Crossrefs

The case of partitions is A000726.
The version for run-lengths instead of runs is A032020.
These words are ranked by A175413.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A011782 counts integer compositions.
A044813 lists numbers whose binary expansion has distinct run-lengths.
A059966 counts Lyndon compositions, necklaces A008965, aperiodic A000740.
A116608 counts compositions by number of distinct parts.
A238130 and A238279 count compositions by number of runs.
A242882 counts compositions with distinct multiplicities.
A297770 counts distinct runs in binary expansion.
A325545 counts compositions with distinct differences.
A329738 counts compositions with equal run-lengths.
A329744 counts compositions by runs-resistance.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351013 = compositions, for run-lengths A329739, ranked by A351290.
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351200 = patterns, for run-lengths A351292.
- A351202 = permutations of prime factors.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Tuples[{0,1},n],#=={}||First[#]==1&&UnsameQ@@Split[#]&]],{n,0,10}]
  • PARI
    P(n)=prod(k=1, n, 1 + y*x^k + O(x*x^n));
    seq(n)=my(p=P(n)); Vec(sum(k=0, n, polcoef(p,k\2,y)*(k\2)!*polcoef(p,(k+1)\2,y)*((k+1)\2)!)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 11 2022

Formula

a(n>0) = A351016(n)/2.
G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} floor(k/2)! * ceiling(k/2)! * ([y^floor(k/2)] P(x,y)) * ([y^ceiling(k/2)] P(x,y)), where P(x,y) = Product_{k>=1} 1 + y*x^k. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 11 2022

Extensions

Terms a(21) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 11 2022

A325557 Number of compositions of n with equal differences up to sign.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 13, 12, 20, 24, 25, 29, 49, 40, 50, 64, 86, 80, 105, 102, 164, 175, 186, 208, 325, 316, 382, 476, 624, 660, 814, 961, 1331, 1500, 1739, 2140, 2877, 3274, 3939, 4901, 6345, 7448, 9054, 11157, 14315, 17181, 20769, 25843, 32947, 39639, 48257, 60075
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 11 2019

Keywords

Comments

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n.
The differences of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were increasing, so for example the differences of (3,1,2) are (-2,1).

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 20 compositions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (12)   (13)    (14)     (15)      (16)       (17)
             (21)   (22)    (23)     (24)      (25)       (26)
             (111)  (31)    (32)     (33)      (34)       (35)
                    (121)   (41)     (42)      (43)       (44)
                    (1111)  (131)    (51)      (52)       (53)
                            (212)    (123)     (61)       (62)
                            (11111)  (141)     (151)      (71)
                                     (222)     (232)      (161)
                                     (321)     (313)      (242)
                                     (1212)    (12121)    (323)
                                     (2121)    (1111111)  (1232)
                                     (111111)             (1313)
                                                          (2123)
                                                          (2222)
                                                          (2321)
                                                          (3131)
                                                          (3212)
                                                          (21212)
                                                          (11111111)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],SameQ@@Abs[Differences[#]]&]],{n,0,15}]
  • PARI
    step(R,n,s)={matrix(n, n, i, j, if(i>j, if(j>s, R[i-j, j-s]) + if(j+s<=n, R[i-j, j+s])) )}
    w(n,s)={my(R=matid(n), t=0); while(R, R=step(R,n,s); t+=vecsum(R[n,])); t}
    a(n) = {numdiv(max(1,n)) + sum(s=1, n-1, w(n,s))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 22 2019

Extensions

a(26)-a(42) from Lars Blomberg, May 30 2019
Terms a(43) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 22 2019

A329745 Number of compositions of n with runs-resistance 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 2, 3, 6, 15, 22, 41, 72, 129, 213, 395, 660, 1173, 2031, 3582, 6188, 10927, 18977, 33333, 58153, 101954, 178044, 312080, 545475, 955317, 1670990, 2925711, 5118558, 8960938, 15680072, 27447344, 48033498, 84076139, 147142492, 257546234, 450748482, 788937188
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 21 2019

Keywords

Comments

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers with sum n.
For the operation of taking the sequence of run-lengths of a finite sequence, runs-resistance is defined as the number of applications required to reach a singleton.
These are non-constant compositions with equal run-lengths (A329738).

Examples

			The a(3) = 2 through a(6) = 15 compositions:
  (1,2)  (1,3)    (1,4)    (1,5)
  (2,1)  (3,1)    (2,3)    (2,4)
         (1,2,1)  (3,2)    (4,2)
                  (4,1)    (5,1)
                  (1,3,1)  (1,2,3)
                  (2,1,2)  (1,3,2)
                           (1,4,1)
                           (2,1,3)
                           (2,3,1)
                           (3,1,2)
                           (3,2,1)
                           (1,1,2,2)
                           (1,2,1,2)
                           (2,1,2,1)
                           (2,2,1,1)
		

Crossrefs

Column k = 2 of A329744.
Column k = n - 2 of A329750.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    runsres[q_]:=Length[NestWhileList[Length/@Split[#]&,q,Length[#]>1&]]-1;
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],runsres[#]==2&]],{n,10}]
  • PARI
    seq(n)={my(b=Vec(1/(1 - sum(k=1, n, x^k/(1+x^k) + O(x*x^n)))-1)); vector(n, k, sumdiv(k, d, b[d]-1))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2020

Formula

a(n) = A329738(n) - A000005(n).
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} (A003242(d) - 1). - Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2020

Extensions

Terms a(21) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2020

A333769 Irregular triangle read by rows where row k is the sequence of run-lengths of the k-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Apr 10 2020

Keywords

Comments

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

Examples

			The standard compositions and their run-lengths:
   0:        () -> ()
   1:       (1) -> (1)
   2:       (2) -> (1)
   3:     (1,1) -> (2)
   4:       (3) -> (1)
   5:     (2,1) -> (1,1)
   6:     (1,2) -> (1,1)
   7:   (1,1,1) -> (3)
   8:       (4) -> (1)
   9:     (3,1) -> (1,1)
  10:     (2,2) -> (2)
  11:   (2,1,1) -> (1,2)
  12:     (1,3) -> (1,1)
  13:   (1,2,1) -> (1,1,1)
  14:   (1,1,2) -> (2,1)
  15: (1,1,1,1) -> (4)
  16:       (5) -> (1)
  17:     (4,1) -> (1,1)
  18:     (3,2) -> (1,1)
  19:   (3,1,1) -> (1,2)
For example, the 119th composition is (1,1,2,1,1,1), so row 119 is (2,1,3).
		

Crossrefs

Row sums are A000120.
Row lengths are A124767.
Row k is the A333627(k)-th standard composition.
A triangle counting compositions by runs-resistance is A329744.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Partial sums from the right are A048793.
- Sum is A070939.
- Adjacent equal pairs are counted by A124762.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Partial sums from the left are A272020.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Normal compositions are A333217.
- Heinz number is A333219.
- Runs-resistance is A333628.
- First appearances of run-resistances are A333629.
- Combinatory separations are A334030.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
    Table[Length/@Split[stc[n]],{n,0,30}]

A329740 Number of compositions of n whose multiplicities are distinct and cover an initial interval of positive integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 7, 4, 10, 10, 10, 73, 196, 133, 379, 319, 379, 502, 805, 562, 1108, 13648, 51448, 51691, 115174, 140011, 178597, 203617, 329737, 292300, 456703, 456160, 608386, 633466, 898186, 823009, 39014392, 190352269, 266293795, 493345615, 834326995, 947714938
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 21 2019

Keywords

Comments

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers with sum n.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(9) = 10 compositions:
  (1)  (2)  (3)  (4)      (5)      (6)      (7)      (8)      (9)
                 (1,1,2)  (1,1,3)  (1,1,4)  (1,1,5)  (1,1,6)  (1,1,7)
                 (1,2,1)  (1,2,2)  (1,4,1)  (1,3,3)  (1,6,1)  (1,4,4)
                 (2,1,1)  (1,3,1)  (4,1,1)  (1,5,1)  (2,2,4)  (1,7,1)
                          (2,1,2)           (2,2,3)  (2,3,3)  (2,2,5)
                          (2,2,1)           (2,3,2)  (2,4,2)  (2,5,2)
                          (3,1,1)           (3,1,3)  (3,2,3)  (4,1,4)
                                            (3,2,2)  (3,3,2)  (4,4,1)
                                            (3,3,1)  (4,2,2)  (5,2,2)
                                            (5,1,1)  (6,1,1)  (7,1,1)
		

Crossrefs

The version allowing repeated multiplicities is A329741.
Complete compositions are A107429.
Compositions whose multiplicities are distinct are A242882.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n], Range[Length[Union[#]]]==Sort[Length/@Split[Sort[#]]]&]],{n,0,10}]

Extensions

a(21)-a(40) from Alois P. Heinz, Nov 21 2019

A244164 Number of compositions of n in which the minimal multiplicity of parts equals 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 6, 15, 23, 53, 94, 203, 404, 855, 1648, 3416, 6662, 13400, 26406, 53038, 105306, 212051, 422162, 849267, 1696864, 3406077, 6807024, 13642099, 27268122, 54576003, 109096436, 218250874, 436243705, 872533347, 1744312748, 3488432736, 6974783481
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Alois P. Heinz, Jun 21 2014

Keywords

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Nov 25 2019: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 15 compositions:
  (1)  (2)  (3)    (4)      (5)
            (1,2)  (1,3)    (1,4)
            (2,1)  (3,1)    (2,3)
                   (1,1,2)  (3,2)
                   (1,2,1)  (4,1)
                   (2,1,1)  (1,1,3)
                            (1,2,2)
                            (1,3,1)
                            (2,1,2)
                            (2,2,1)
                            (3,1,1)
                            (1,1,1,2)
                            (1,1,2,1)
                            (1,2,1,1)
                            (2,1,1,1)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Column k=1 of A242451.
The complement is counted by A240085.

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, i, p, k) option remember; `if`(n=0, p!, `if`(i<1, 0,
          add(b(n-i*j, i-1, p+j, k)/j!, j=[0, $max(1, k)..n/i])))
        end:
    a:= n-> b(n$2, 0, 1) -b(n$2, 0, 2):
    seq(a(n), n=1..50);
  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],Min@@Length/@Split[Sort[#]]==1&]],{n,0,10}] (* Gus Wiseman, Nov 25 2019 *)

Formula

a(n) = 2^(n-1) - A240085(n). - Gus Wiseman, Nov 25 2019

A325558 Number of compositions of n with equal circular differences up to sign.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 8, 16, 13, 16, 18, 32, 20, 30, 30, 57, 34, 52, 46, 96, 74, 86, 84, 174, 119, 170, 192, 306, 244, 332, 372, 628, 560, 694, 812, 1259, 1228, 1566, 1852, 2696, 2806, 3538, 4260, 5894, 6482, 8098, 9890, 13392, 15049, 18706, 23018, 30298, 35198
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 11 2019

Keywords

Comments

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n.
The circular differences of a composition c of length k are c_{i + 1} - c_i for i < k and c_1 - c_i for i = k. For example, the circular differences of (1,2,1,3) are (1,-1,2,-2).

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 16 compositions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (12)   (13)    (14)     (15)      (16)       (17)
             (21)   (22)    (23)     (24)      (25)       (26)
             (111)  (31)    (32)     (33)      (34)       (35)
                    (1111)  (41)     (42)      (43)       (44)
                            (11111)  (51)      (52)       (53)
                                     (222)     (61)       (62)
                                     (1212)    (1111111)  (71)
                                     (2121)               (1232)
                                     (111111)             (1313)
                                                          (2123)
                                                          (2222)
                                                          (2321)
                                                          (3131)
                                                          (3212)
                                                          (11111111)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],SameQ@@Abs[Differences[Append[#,First[#]]]]&]],{n,15}]
  • PARI
    step(R,n,s)={matrix(n, n, i, j, if(i>j, if(j>s, R[i-j, j-s]) + if(j+s<=n, R[i-j, j+s])) )}
    w(n,k,s)={my(R=matrix(n,n,i,j,i==j&&abs(i-k)==s), t=0); while(R, R=step(R,n,s); t+=R[n,k]); t}
    a(n) = {numdiv(max(1,n)) + sum(s=1, n-1, sum(k=1, n, w(n,k,s)))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 22 2019

Extensions

a(26)-a(42) from Lars Blomberg, May 30 2019
Terms a(43) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 22 2019
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