A120452 -id:A120452 - cp's OEIS frontend

A343941 Number of strict integer partitions of 2n with reverse-alternating sum 4.

0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 18, 20, 23, 25, 29, 31, 35, 38, 42, 45, 50, 53, 58, 62, 67, 71, 77, 81, 87, 92, 98, 103, 110, 115, 122, 128, 135, 141, 149, 155, 163, 170, 178, 185, 194, 201, 210, 218, 227, 235, 245, 253, 263, 272, 282, 291, 302

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 09 2021

nonn

The reverse-alternating sum of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(k-i) y_i. This is equal to (-1)^(m-1) times the number of odd parts in the conjugate partition, where m is the number of parts, so a(n) is the number of strict odd-length integer partitions of 2n whose conjugate has exactly 4 odd parts (first example). By conjugation, this is also the number partitions of 2n covering an initial interval and containing exactly four odd parts, one of which is the greatest (second example).

			The a(2) = 1 through a(12) = 10 strict partitions (empty column indicated by dot, A..D = 10..13):
  4   .  521   532   543   653   763     873     983     A93     BA3
               631   642   752   862     972     A82     B92     CA2
                     741   851   961     A71     B81     C91     DA1
                                 64321   65421   65432   76432   76542
                                         75321   75431   76531   86541
                                                 76421   86431   87432
                                                 86321   87421   87531
                                                         97321   97431
                                                                 98421
                                                                 A8321
The a(2) = 1 through a(8) = 5 partitions covering an initial interval:
  1111  .  32111   33211    33321     333221     543211      543321
                   322111   332211    3322211    3332221     5432211
                            3222111   32222111   33222211    33322221
                                                 322222111   332222211
                                                             3222222111

The non-reverse non-strict version is A000710.
The non-reverse version is A026810.
The non-strict version is column k = 2 of A344610.
This is column k = 2 of A344649.
A000041 counts partitions of 2n with alternating sum 0, ranked by A000290.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A120452 counts partitions of 2n with rev-alt sum 2 (negative: A344741).
A124754 gives alternating sums of standard compositions (reverse: A344618).
A316524 is the alternating sum of the prime indices of n (reverse: A344616).
A344611 counts partitions of 2n with reverse-alternating sum >= 0.
Cf. A000070, A000097, A003242, A006330, A027187, A119899, A152146, A239830, A325535, A344604, A344607, A344608, A344650, A344739.

sats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-Length[y])*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&&sats[#]==4&]],{n,0,30,2}]

More terms from Bert Dobbelaere, Jun 12 2021

A345961 Numbers whose prime indices have reverse-alternating sum 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 10, 12, 21, 27, 30, 40, 48, 55, 70, 75, 84, 90, 91, 108, 120, 147, 154, 160, 187, 189, 192, 210, 220, 243, 247, 250, 270, 280, 286, 300, 336, 360, 363, 364, 391, 432, 442, 462, 480, 490, 495, 507, 525, 551, 588, 616, 630, 640, 646, 675, 713, 748, 750, 756

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 12 2021

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The reverse-alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(k-i) y_i. Of course, the reverse-alternating sum of prime indices is also the alternating sum of reversed prime indices.
Also numbers with exactly two odd conjugate prime indices. The restriction to odd omega is A345960, and the restriction to even omega is A345962.

			The initial terms and their prime indices:
    3: {2}
   10: {1,3}
   12: {1,1,2}
   21: {2,4}
   27: {2,2,2}
   30: {1,2,3}
   40: {1,1,1,3}
   48: {1,1,1,1,2}
   55: {3,5}
   70: {1,3,4}
   75: {2,3,3}
   84: {1,1,2,4}
   90: {1,2,2,3}
   91: {4,6}
  108: {1,1,2,2,2}
  120: {1,1,1,2,3}

Below we use k to indicate reverse-alternating sum.
The k > 0 version is A000037.
These multisets are counted by A000097.
The k = 0 version is A000290, counted by A000041.
These partitions are counted by A120452 (negative: A344741).
These are the positions of 2's in A344616.
The k = -1 version is A345912.
The k = 1 version is A345958.
The unreversed version is A345960 (negative: A345962).
A000070 counts partitions with alternating sum 1.
A002054/A345924/A345923 count/rank compositions with alternating sum -2.
A027187 counts partitions with reverse-alternating sum <= 0.
A056239 adds up prime indices,  row sums of A112798.
A088218/A345925/A345922 count/rank compositions with alternating sum 2.
A088218 also counts compositions with alternating sum 0, ranked by A344619.
A097805 counts compositions by alternating (or reverse-alternating) sum.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A316524 gives the alternating sum of prime indices.
A325534 and A325535 count separable and inseparable partitions.
A344606 counts alternating permutations of prime indices.
A344610 counts partitions by sum and positive reverse-alternating sum.
Cf. A000984, A001791, A025047, A027193, A239830, A341446, A344611, A344650, A344651, A344743, A345910, A345911, A345918.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
sats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-Length[y])*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Select[Range[100],sats[primeMS[#]]==2&]

A347466 Number of factorizations of n^2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 5, 2, 9, 2, 11, 5, 9, 2, 29, 2, 9, 9, 22, 2, 29, 2, 29, 9, 9, 2, 77, 5, 9, 11, 29, 2, 66, 2, 42, 9, 9, 9, 109, 2, 9, 9, 77, 2, 66, 2, 29, 29, 9, 2, 181, 5, 29, 9, 29, 2, 77, 9, 77, 9, 9, 2, 269, 2, 9, 29, 77, 9, 66, 2, 29, 9, 66, 2, 323, 2, 9, 29, 29

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 23 2021

nonn

A factorization of n is a weakly increasing sequence of positive integers > 1 with product n.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 11 factorizations:
  ()  (4)    (9)    (16)       (25)   (36)       (49)   (64)
      (2*2)  (3*3)  (2*8)      (5*5)  (4*9)      (7*7)  (8*8)
                    (4*4)             (6*6)             (2*32)
                    (2*2*4)           (2*18)            (4*16)
                    (2*2*2*2)         (3*12)            (2*4*8)
                                      (2*2*9)           (4*4*4)
                                      (2*3*6)           (2*2*16)
                                      (3*3*4)           (2*2*2*8)
                                      (2*2*3*3)         (2*2*4*4)
                                                        (2*2*2*2*4)
                                                        (2*2*2*2*2*2)

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..16384
Index entries for sequences computed from exponents in factorization of n

Positions of 2's are the primes (A000040), which have squares A001248.
The restriction to powers of 2 is A058696.
The additive version (partitions) is A072213.
The case of integer alternating product is A347459, nonsquared A347439.
A000290 lists squares, complement A000037.
A001055 counts factorizations.
A339846 counts even-length factorizations.
A339890 counts odd-length factorizations.
A347050 = factorizations with alternating permutation, complement A347706.
Cf. A000041, A062312, A120452, A144338, A273013, A330972, A345957, A346635, A347437, A347438, A347457, A347460, A347464.

b:= proc(n, k) option remember; `if`(n>k, 0, 1)+`if`(isprime(n), 0,
      add(`if`(d>k, 0, b(n/d, d)), d=numtheory[divisors](n) minus {1, n}))
    end:
a:= proc(n) option remember; b((l-> mul(ithprime(i)^l[i], i=1..nops(l)))(
      sort(map(i-> i[2], ifactors(n^2)[2]), `>`))$2)
    end:
seq(a(n), n=1..76);  # Alois P. Heinz, Oct 14 2021

facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
Table[Length[facs[n^2]],{n,25}]

A001055(n, m=n) = if(1==n, 1, my(s=0); fordiv(n, d, if((d>1)&&(d<=m), s += A001055(n/d, d))); (s));
A347466(n) = A001055(n^2); \\ Antti Karttunen, Oct 13 2021

a(n) = A001055(A000290(n)).

A345960 Numbers whose prime indices have alternating sum 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 12, 27, 30, 48, 70, 75, 108, 120, 147, 154, 192, 243, 270, 280, 286, 300, 363, 432, 442, 480, 507, 588, 616, 630, 646, 675, 750, 768, 867, 874, 972, 1080, 1083, 1120, 1144, 1200, 1323, 1334, 1386, 1452, 1470, 1587, 1728, 1750, 1768, 1798, 1875, 1920, 2028

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 12 2021

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(i-1) y_i. Of course, the alternating sum of prime indices is also the reverse-alternating sum of reversed prime indices.
Also numbers with odd Omega (A001222) and exactly two odd conjugate prime indices. The version for even Omega is A345962, and the union is A345961. Conjugate prime indices are listed by A321650 and ranked by A122111.

			The initial terms and their prime indices:
    3: {2}
   12: {1,1,2}
   27: {2,2,2}
   30: {1,2,3}
   48: {1,1,1,1,2}
   70: {1,3,4}
   75: {2,3,3}
  108: {1,1,2,2,2}
  120: {1,1,1,2,3}
  147: {2,4,4}
  154: {1,4,5}
  192: {1,1,1,1,1,1,2}
  243: {2,2,2,2,2}
  270: {1,2,2,2,3}
  280: {1,1,1,3,4}
  286: {1,5,6}
  300: {1,1,2,3,3}

These partitions are counted by A000097.
The k = 0 version is A000290, counted by A000041.
The k = 1 version is A001105 (reverse: A345958).
The k > 0 version is A026424.
These multisets are counted by A120452.
These are the positions of 2's in A316524 (reverse: A344616).
The k = -1 version is A345959.
The version for reversed alternating sum is A345961.
The k = -2 version is A345962.
A000984/A345909/A345911 count/rank compositions with alternating sum 1.
A002054/A345924/A345923 count/rank compositions with alternating sum -2.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A088218/A345925/A345922 count/rank compositions with alternating sum 2.
A097805 counts compositions by alternating (or reverse-alternating) sum.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A325534 and A325535 count separable and inseparable partitions.
A344606 counts alternating permutations of prime indices.
Cf. A000037, A000070, A028260, A035363, A239830, A341446, A344609, A344610, A344651, A344741, A345197.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
ats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-1)*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Select[Range[0,100],ats[primeMS[#]]==2&]

A349159 Numbers whose sum of prime indices is twice their alternating sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 12, 63, 66, 112, 190, 255, 325, 408, 434, 468, 609, 805, 832, 931, 946, 1160, 1242, 1353, 1380, 1534, 1539, 1900, 2035, 2067, 2208, 2296, 2387, 2414, 2736, 3055, 3108, 3154, 3330, 3417, 3509, 3913, 4185, 4340, 4503, 4646, 4650, 4664, 4864, 5185, 5684, 5863

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 23 2021

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(i-1) y_i.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), so these are also Heinz numbers of partitions whose sum is twice their alternating sum.

			The terms and their prime indices begin:
     1: ()
    12: (2,1,1)
    63: (4,2,2)
    66: (5,2,1)
   112: (4,1,1,1,1)
   190: (8,3,1)
   255: (7,3,2)
   325: (6,3,3)
   408: (7,2,1,1,1)
   434: (11,4,1)
   468: (6,2,2,1,1)
   609: (10,4,2)
   805: (9,4,3)
   832: (6,1,1,1,1,1,1)
   931: (8,4,4)
   946: (14,5,1)
  1160: (10,3,1,1,1)

These partitions are counted by A000712 up to 0's.
An ordered version is A348614, negative A349154.
The negative version is A348617.
The reverse version is A349160, counted by A006330 up to 0's.
A025047 counts alternating or wiggly compositions, complement A345192.
A027193 counts partitions with rev-alt sum > 0, ranked by A026424.
A034871, A097805, and A345197 count compositions by alternating sum.
A035363 = partitions with alt sum 0, ranked by A066207, complement A086543.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, row lengths A001222.
A103919 counts partitions by alternating sum, reverse A344612.
A116406 counts compositions with alternating sum >= 0, ranked by A345913.
A138364 counts compositions with alternating sum 0, ranked by A344619.
A325534 counts separable partitions, ranked by A335433.
A325535 counts inseparable partitions, ranked by A335448.
A344607 counts partitions with rev-alt sum >= 0, ranked by A344609.
A346697 adds up odd-indexed prime indices.
A346698 adds up even-indexed prime indices.
Cf. A000070, A000290, A001700, A028260, A045931, A120452, A195017, A241638, A257991, A257992, A325698, A345958, A349155.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
ats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-1)*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Select[Range[1000],Total[primeMS[#]]==2*ats[primeMS[#]]&]

A056239(a(n)) = 2*A316524(a(n)).

A346697(a(n)) = 3*A346698(a(n)).

A349160 Numbers whose sum of prime indices is twice their reverse-alternating sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 10, 12, 39, 63, 66, 88, 112, 115, 190, 228, 255, 259, 306, 325, 408, 434, 468, 517, 544, 609, 620, 783, 793, 805, 832, 870, 931, 946, 1150, 1160, 1204, 1241, 1242, 1353, 1380, 1392, 1534, 1539, 1656, 1691, 1722, 1845, 1900, 2035, 2067, 2208, 2296, 2369

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 25 2021

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The reverse-alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(k-i) y_i.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), so these are also Heinz numbers of partitions whose sum is twice their reverse-alternating sum.

			The terms and their prime indices begin:
     1: ()
    10: (3,1)
    12: (2,1,1)
    39: (6,2)
    63: (4,2,2)
    66: (5,2,1)
    88: (5,1,1,1)
   112: (4,1,1,1,1)
   115: (9,3)
   190: (8,3,1)
   228: (8,2,1,1)
   255: (7,3,2)
   259: (12,4)
   306: (7,2,2,1)
   325: (6,3,3)
   408: (7,2,1,1,1)
   434: (11,4,1)
   468: (6,2,2,1,1)

These partitions are counted by A006330 up to 0's.
The negative reverse version is A348617.
An ordered version is A349153, non-reverse A348614.
The non-reverse version is A349159.
A027193 counts partitions with rev-alt sum > 0, ranked by A026424.
A034871, A097805, A345197 count compositions by alternating sum.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, row lengths A001222.
A103919 counts partitions by alternating sum, reverse A344612.
A325534 counts separable partitions, ranked by A335433.
A325535 counts inseparable partitions, ranked by A335448.
A346697 adds up odd-indexed prime indices.
A346698 adds up even-indexed prime indices.
Cf. A000984, A001700, A028260, A066207, A120452, A195017, A257991, A257992, A344607, A344609, A345958, A349155.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
sats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-Length[y])*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Select[Range[1000],Total[primeMS[#]]==2*sats[primeMS[#]]&]

A056239(a(n)) = 2*A344616(a(n)).

A346700(a(n)) = 3*A346699(a(n)).

A220479 Total number of smallest parts that are also emergent parts in all partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 5, 5, 10, 8, 22, 19, 33, 40, 62, 67, 107, 118, 175, 208, 282, 331, 462, 542, 712, 859, 1112, 1323, 1709, 2030, 2568, 3078, 3830, 4577, 5687, 6760, 8291, 9885, 12045, 14290, 17334, 20515, 24710, 29242, 35004, 41282, 49283, 57963, 68836

Offset: 1

Omar E. Pol, Jan 12 2013

nonn

For the definition of emergent parts see A182699.

Vaclav Kotesovec, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000

Cf. A000041, A000070, A002865, A006128, A092269, A120452, A182699, A182709, A195820, A206437, A215513.

b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n==0 || i==1, n, {q, r} = QuotientRemainder[n, i]; If[r==0, q, 0] + Sum[b[n-i*j, i-1], {j, 0, n/i}]];
c[n_] := b[n, n];
d[n_] := Total[PartitionsP[Range[0, n-3]]] + PartitionsP[n-1];
a[n_] := c[n] - d[n+1];
Array[a, 50] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 05 2021, using Alois P. Heinz's code for A092269 *)

a(n) = A092269(n) - A000070(n-1) - A002865(n) = A092269(n) - A120452(n+1) = A195820(n) - A002865(n).
a(n) = A092269(n) - A000041(n) - A000070(n-2), n >= 2.
a(n) = A215513(n) - A000070(n-2), n >= 2.
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3)) / (8*sqrt(3)*n). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jul 31 2017

a(43) corrected by Vaclav Kotesovec, Jul 31 2017

A345962 Numbers whose prime indices have alternating sum -2.

Original entry on oeis.org

10, 21, 40, 55, 84, 90, 91, 160, 187, 189, 210, 220, 247, 250, 336, 360, 364, 391, 462, 490, 495, 525, 551, 640, 713, 748, 756, 810, 819, 840, 858, 880, 988, 1000, 1029, 1073, 1155, 1210, 1271, 1326, 1344, 1375, 1440, 1456, 1564, 1591, 1683, 1690, 1701, 1848

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 12 2021

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(i-1) y_i. Of course, the alternating sum of prime indices is also the reverse-alternating sum of reversed prime indices.
Also numbers with even Omega (A001222) and exactly two odd conjugate prime indices. The case of odd Omega is A345960, and the union is A345961.

			The initial terms and their prime indices:
   10: {1,3}
   21: {2,4}
   40: {1,1,1,3}
   55: {3,5}
   84: {1,1,2,4}
   90: {1,2,2,3}
   91: {4,6}
  160: {1,1,1,1,1,3}
  187: {5,7}
  189: {2,2,2,4}
  210: {1,2,3,4}
  220: {1,1,3,5}
  247: {6,8}
  250: {1,3,3,3}
  336: {1,1,1,1,2,4}
  360: {1,1,1,2,2,3}

Below we use k to indicate alternating sum.
The k = 0 version is A000290, counted by A000041.
The k = 1 version is A001105 (reverse: A345958).
The k > 0 version is A026424.
These are the positions of -2's in A316524.
These multisets are counted by A344741 (positive 2: A120452).
The k = -1 version is A345959.
The k = 2 version is A345960, counted by A000097.
A002054/A345924/A345923 count/rank compositions with alternating sum -2.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A088218/A345925/A345922 count/rank compositions with alternating sum 2.
A097805 counts compositions by alternating (or reverse-alternating) sum.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A325534 and A325535 count separable and inseparable partitions.
A344606 counts alternating permutations of prime indices.
Cf. A000037, A000070, A001791, A027187, A028260, A239830, A341446, A344609, A344616, A344651, A345197, A345910, A345912, A345961.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
ats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-1)*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Select[Range[0,100],ats[primeMS[#]]==-2&]

A349155 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has sum equal to negative twice its reverse-alternating sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 9, 130, 135, 141, 153, 177, 193, 225, 2052, 2059, 2062, 2069, 2074, 2079, 2089, 2098, 2103, 2109, 2129, 2146, 2151, 2157, 2169, 2209, 2242, 2247, 2253, 2265, 2289, 2369, 2434, 2439, 2445, 2457, 2481, 2529, 2561, 2689, 2818, 2823, 2829, 2841, 2865, 2913

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 22 2021

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

The reverse-alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(k-i) y_i.

			The terms and corresponding compositions begin:
     0: ()
     9: (3,1)
   130: (6,2)
   135: (5,1,1,1)
   141: (4,1,2,1)
   153: (3,1,3,1)
   177: (2,1,4,1)
   193: (1,6,1)
   225: (1,1,5,1)
  2052: (9,3)
  2059: (8,2,1,1)
  2062: (8,1,1,2)
  2069: (7,2,2,1)
  2074: (7,1,2,2)
  2079: (7,1,1,1,1,1)
  2089: (6,2,3,1)
  2098: (6,1,3,2)
  2103: (6,1,2,1,1,1)

These compositions are counted by A224274 up to 0's.
An unordered version is A348617, counted by A001523 up to 0's.
The positive version is A349153, unreversed A348614.
The unreversed version is A349154.
Positive unordered unreversed: A349159, counted by A000712 up to 0's.
A positive unordered version is A349160, counted by A006330 up to 0's.
A003242 counts Carlitz compositions.
A011782 counts compositions.
A025047 counts alternating or wiggly compositions, complement A345192.
A034871, A097805, and A345197 count compositions by alternating sum.
A103919 counts partitions by alternating sum, reverse A344612.
A116406 counts compositions with alternating sum >=0, ranked by A345913.
A138364 counts compositions with alternating sum 0, ranked by A344619.
Cf. A000070, A000346, A001250, A001700, A008549, A027306, A058622, A088218, A114121, A120452, A262977, A294175, A345917.
Statistics of standard compositions:
- The compositions themselves are the rows of A066099.
- Number of parts is given by A000120, distinct A334028.
- Sum and product of parts are given by A070939 and A124758.
- Maximum and minimum parts are given by A333766 and A333768.
- Heinz number is given by A333219.
Classes of standard compositions:
- Partitions and strict partitions are ranked by A114994 and A333256.
- Multisets and sets are ranked by A225620 and A333255.
- Strict and constant compositions are ranked by A233564 and A272919.
- Carlitz compositions are ranked by A333489, complement A348612.
- Alternating compositions are ranked by A345167, complement A345168.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[ Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
sats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-Length[y])*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Select[Range[0,1000],Total[stc[#]]==-2*sats[stc[#]]&]

A348617 Numbers whose sum of prime indices is twice their negated alternating sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 10, 39, 88, 115, 228, 259, 306, 517, 544, 620, 783, 793, 870, 1150, 1204, 1241, 1392, 1656, 1691, 1722, 1845, 2369, 2590, 2596, 2775, 2944, 3038, 3277, 3280, 3339, 3498, 3692, 3996, 4247, 4440, 4935, 5022, 5170, 5226, 5587, 5644, 5875, 5936, 6200, 6321

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 26 2021

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(i-1) y_i.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), so these are also Heinz numbers of partitions whose sum is twice their negated alternating sum.

			The terms and their prime indices begin:
     1: ()
    10: (3,1)
    39: (6,2)
    88: (5,1,1,1)
   115: (9,3)
   228: (8,2,1,1)
   259: (12,4)
   306: (7,2,2,1)
   517: (15,5)
   544: (7,1,1,1,1,1)
   620: (11,3,1,1)
   783: (10,2,2,2)
   793: (18,6)
   870: (10,3,2,1)
  1150: (9,3,3,1)
  1204: (14,4,1,1)
  1241: (21,7)
  1392: (10,2,1,1,1,1)
  1656: (9,2,2,1,1,1)
  1691: (24,8)

These partitions are counted by A001523 up to 0's.
An ordered version is A349154, nonnegative A348614, reverse A349155.
The nonnegative version is A349159, counted by A000712 up to 0's.
The reverse nonnegative version is A349160, counted by A006330 up to 0's.
A027193 counts partitions with rev-alt sum > 0, ranked by A026424.
A034871, A097805, A345197 count compositions by alternating sum.
A035363 = partitions with alt sum 0, ranked by A066207, complement A086543.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, row lengths A001222.
A103919 counts partitions by alternating sum, reverse A344612.
A344607 counts partitions with rev-alt sum >= 0, ranked by A344609.
A346697 adds up odd-indexed prime indices.
A346698 adds up even-indexed prime indices.
Cf. A000984, A001700, A028260, A045931, A120452, A195017, A257991, A257992, A262977, A325698, A344619, A345958.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
ats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-1)*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
Select[Range[1000],Total[primeMS[#]]==-2*ats[primeMS[#]]&]

A056239(a(n)) = -2*A316524(a(n)).

A346698(a(n)) = 3*A346697(a(n)).

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