A304792 -id:A304792 - cp's OEIS frontend

A365830 Heinz numbers of incomplete integer partitions, meaning not every number from 0 to A056239(n) is the sum of some submultiset.

3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 26 2023

nonn

First differs from A325798 in lacking 156.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
The complement (complete partitions) is A325781.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
   3: {2}
   5: {3}
   7: {4}
   9: {2,2}
  10: {1,3}
  11: {5}
  13: {6}
  14: {1,4}
  15: {2,3}
  17: {7}
  19: {8}
  21: {2,4}
  22: {1,5}
  23: {9}
  25: {3,3}
  26: {1,6}
  27: {2,2,2}
  28: {1,1,4}
For example, the submultisets of (1,1,2,6) (right column) and their sums (left column) are:
   0: ()
   1: (1)
   2: (2)  or (11)
   3: (12)
   4: (112)
   6: (6)
   7: (16)
   8: (26) or (116)
   9: (126)
  10: (1126)
But 5 is missing, so 156 is in the sequence.

For prime indices instead of sums we have A080259, complement of A055932.
The complement is A325781, counted by A126796, strict A188431.
Positions of nonzero terms in A325799, complement A304793.
These partitions are counted by A365924, strict A365831.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A276024 counts positive subset-sums of partitions, strict A284640
A299701 counts distinct subset-sums of prime indices.
A365918 counts distinct non-subset-sums of partitions, strict A365922.
A365923 counts partitions by distinct non-subset-sums, strict A365545.
Cf. A001223, A046663, A073491, A098743, A304792, A365658, A365919.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
nmz[y_]:=Complement[Range[Total[y]],Total/@Subsets[y]];
Select[Range[100],Length[nmz[prix[#]]]>0&]

A365918 Number of distinct non-subset-sums of integer partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 6, 8, 19, 24, 46, 60, 101, 124, 206, 250, 378, 462, 684, 812, 1165, 1380, 1927, 2268, 3108, 3606, 4862, 5648, 7474, 8576, 11307, 12886, 16652, 19050, 24420, 27584, 35225, 39604, 49920, 56370, 70540, 78608, 98419, 109666, 135212, 151176, 185875, 205308

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 23 2023

nonn

For an integer partition y of n, we call a positive integer k <= n a non-subset-sum iff there is no submultiset of y summing to k.

			The a(6) = 19 ways, showing each partition and its non-subset-sums:
       (6): 1,2,3,4,5
      (51): 2,3,4
      (42): 1,3,5
     (411): 3
      (33): 1,2,4,5
     (321):
    (3111):
     (222): 1,3,5
    (2211):
   (21111):
  (111111):

Row sums of A046663, strict A365663.
The zero-full complement (subset-sums) is A304792.
The strict case is A365922.
Weighted row-sums of A365923, rank statistic A325799, complement A365658.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A126796 counts complete partitions, ranks A325781, strict A188431.
A365543 counts partitions with a submultiset summing to k, strict A365661.
A365924 counts incomplete partitions, ranks A365830, strict A365831.
Cf. A006827, A122768, A364272, A364350, A364839, A365919, A365921.

Table[Total[Length[Complement[Range[n],Total/@Subsets[#]]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n]],{n,10}]

# uses A304792_T
from sympy import npartitions
def A365918(n): return (n+1)*npartitions(n)-A304792_T(n,n,(0,),1) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 25 2023

a(n) = (n+1)*A000041(n) - A304792(n).

a(21)-a(45) from Chai Wah Wu, Sep 25 2023

A347460 Number of distinct possible alternating products of factorizations of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 6, 2, 2, 3, 4, 1, 5, 1, 5, 2, 2, 2, 7, 1, 2, 2, 6, 1, 5, 1, 4, 4, 2, 1, 8, 2, 4, 2, 4, 1, 5, 2, 6, 2, 2, 1, 10, 1, 2, 4, 6, 2, 5, 1, 4, 2, 5, 1, 10, 1, 2, 4, 4, 2, 5, 1, 8, 4, 2, 1, 10, 2, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 06 2021

nonn

We define the alternating product of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Product_i y_i^((-1)^(i-1)).

A factorization of n is a weakly increasing sequence of positive integers > 1 with product n.

			The a(n) alternating products for n = 1, 4, 8, 12, 24, 30, 36, 48, 60, 120:
  1  4  8    12   24   30    36   48    60    120
     1  2    3    6    10/3  9    12    15    30
        1/2  3/4  8/3  5/6   4    16/3  20/3  40/3
             1/3  2/3  3/10  1    3     15/4  15/2
                  3/8  2/15  4/9  3/4   12/5  24/5
                  1/6        1/4  1/3   3/5   10/3
                             1/9  3/16  5/12  5/6
                                  1/12  4/15  8/15
                                        3/20  3/10
                                        1/15  5/24
                                              2/15
                                              3/40
                                              1/30

Positions of 1's are 1 and A000040.
Positions of 2's appear to be A001358.
Positions of 3's appear to be A030078.
Dominates A038548, the version for reverse-alternating product.
Counting only integers gives A046951.
The even-length case is A072670.
The version for partitions (not factorizations) is A347461, reverse A347462.
The odd-length case is A347708.
The length-3 case is A347709.
A001055 counts factorizations (strict A045778, ordered A074206).
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A108917 counts knapsack partitions, ranked by A299702.
A276024 counts distinct positive subset-sums of partitions, strict A284640.
A292886 counts knapsack factorizations, by sum A293627.
A299701 counts distinct subset-sums of prime indices, positive A304793.
A301957 counts distinct subset-products of prime indices.
A304792 counts distinct subset-sums of partitions.
Cf. A002033, A119620, A143823, A325770, A339846, A339890, A347437, A347438, A347439, A347440, A347442, A347456.

facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
altprod[q_]:=Product[q[[i]]^(-1)^(i-1),{i,Length[q]}];
Table[Length[Union[altprod/@facs[n]]],{n,100}]

A366738 Number of semi-sums of integer partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 2, 5, 9, 17, 28, 46, 72, 111, 166, 243, 352, 500, 704, 973, 1341, 1819, 2459, 3277, 4363, 5735, 7529, 9779, 12685, 16301, 20929, 26638, 33878, 42778, 53942, 67583, 84600, 105270, 130853, 161835, 199896, 245788, 301890, 369208, 451046, 549002, 667370

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Nov 06 2023

nonn

We define a semi-sum of a multiset to be any sum of a 2-element submultiset. This is different from sums of pairs of elements. For example, 2 is the sum of a pair of elements of {1}, but there are no semi-sums.

			The partitions of 6 and their a(6) = 17 semi-sums:
       (6) ->
      (51) -> 6
      (42) -> 6
     (411) -> 2,5
      (33) -> 6
     (321) -> 3,4,5
    (3111) -> 2,4
     (222) -> 4
    (2211) -> 2,3,4
   (21111) -> 2,3
  (111111) -> 2

The non-binary version is A304792.
The strict non-binary version is A365925.
For prime indices instead of partitions we have A366739.
The strict case is A366741.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A001358 lists semiprimes, squarefree A006881, conjugate A065119.
A126796 counts complete partitions, ranks A325781, strict A188431.
A276024 counts positive subset-sums of partitions, strict A284640.
A365924 counts incomplete partitions, ranks A365830, strict A365831.
Cf. A008967, A046663, A117855, A122768, A238628, A299701, A365543, A365544, A366753, A367095.

Table[Total[Length[Union[Total/@Subsets[#,{2}]]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n]],{n,0,15}]

More terms from Alois P. Heinz, Nov 06 2023

A347461 Number of distinct possible alternating products of integer partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 12, 16, 19, 23, 27, 34, 41, 49, 57, 67, 78, 91, 106, 125, 147, 166, 187, 215, 245, 277, 317, 357, 405, 460, 524, 592, 666, 740, 829, 928, 1032, 1147, 1273, 1399, 1555, 1713, 1892, 2087, 2298, 2523, 2783, 3070, 3383, 3724, 4104, 4504

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Oct 06 2021

nonn

We define the alternating product of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Product_i y_i^((-1)^(i-1)).

			Partitions representing each of the a(7) = 10 alternating products are:
     (7) -> 7
    (61) -> 6
    (52) -> 5/2
   (511) -> 5
    (43) -> 4/3
   (421) -> 2
  (4111) -> 4
   (331) -> 1
   (322) -> 3
  (3211) -> 3/2

The version for alternating sum is A004526.
Counting only integers gives A028310, reverse A347707.
The version for factorizations is A347460, reverse A038548.
The reverse version is A347462.
A000041 counts partitions.
A027187 counts partitions of even length.
A027193 counts partitions of odd length.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A108917 counts knapsack partitions, ranked by A299702.
A122768 counts distinct submultisets of partitions.
A126796 counts complete partitions.
A293627 counts knapsack factorizations by sum.
A301957 counts distinct subset-products of prime indices.
A304792 counts subset-sums of partitions, positive A276024, strict A284640.
A304793 counts distinct positive subset-sums of prime indices.
A325534 counts separable partitions, ranked by A335433.
A325535 counts inseparable partitions, ranked by A335448.
Cf. A000070, A001055, A002033, A002219, A028983, A119620, A325768, A345926, A347443, A347444, A347445, A347446.

altprod[q_]:=Product[q[[i]]^(-1)^(i-1),{i,Length[q]}];
Table[Length[Union[altprod/@IntegerPartitions[n]]],{n,0,30}]

A347462 Number of distinct possible reverse-alternating products of integer partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 17, 22, 28, 33, 42, 51, 59, 69, 84, 100, 117, 137, 163, 191, 222, 256, 290, 332, 378, 429, 489, 564, 643, 729, 819, 929, 1040, 1167, 1313, 1473, 1647, 1845, 2045, 2272, 2521, 2785, 3076, 3398, 3744, 4115, 4548, 5010, 5524, 6086

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Oct 06 2021

nonn

We define the alternating product of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Product_i y_i^((-1)^(i-1)). The reverse-alternating product is the alternating product of the reversed sequence.

			Partitions representing each of the a(7) = 11 reverse-alternating products:
     (7) -> 7
    (61) -> 1/6
    (52) -> 2/5
   (511) -> 5
    (43) -> 3/4
   (421) -> 2
  (4111) -> 1/4
   (331) -> 1
   (322) -> 3
  (3211) -> 2/3
  (2221) -> 1/2

The version for non-reverse alternating sum instead of product is A004526.
Counting only integers gives A028310, non-reverse A347707.
The version for factorizations is A038548, non-reverse A347460.
The non-reverse version is A347461.
A000041 counts partitions.
A027187 counts partitions of even length.
A027193 counts partitions of odd length.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A108917 counts knapsack partitions, ranked by A299702.
A122768 counts distinct submultisets of partitions.
A126796 counts complete partitions.
A293627 counts knapsack factorizations by sum.
A301957 counts distinct subset-products of prime indices.
A304792 counts subset-sums of partitions, positive A276024, strict A284640.
A304793 counts distinct positive subset-sums of prime indices.
A325534 counts separable partitions, ranked by A335433.
A325535 counts inseparable partitions, ranked by A335448.
Cf. A000070, A001055, A002033, A002219, A028983, A119620, A325768, A345926, A347443, A347444, A347445, A347446.

revaltprod[q_]:=Product[Reverse[q][[i]]^(-1)^(i-1),{i,Length[q]}];
Table[Length[Union[revaltprod/@IntegerPartitions[n]]],{n,0,30}]

A366741 Number of semi-sums of strict integer partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 13, 21, 26, 37, 48, 63, 86, 108, 139, 175, 223, 274, 350, 422, 527, 638, 783, 939, 1146, 1371, 1648, 1957, 2341, 2770, 3285, 3867, 4552, 5353, 6262, 7314, 8529, 9924, 11511, 13354, 15423, 17825, 20529, 23628, 27116, 31139, 35615

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Nov 05 2023

nonn

We define a semi-sum of a multiset to be any sum of a 2-element submultiset. This is different from sums of pairs of elements. For example, 2 is the sum of a pair of elements of {1}, but there are no semi-sums.

			The strict partitions of 9 and their a(9) = 13 semi-sums:
    (9) ->
   (81) -> 9
   (72) -> 9
   (63) -> 9
  (621) -> 3,7,8
   (54) -> 9
  (531) -> 4,6,8
  (432) -> 5,6,7

The non-strict non-binary version is A304792.
The non-binary version is A365925.
The non-strict version is A366738.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A001358 lists semiprimes, squarefree A006881, conjugate A065119.
A126796 counts complete partitions, ranks A325781, strict A188431.
A276024 counts positive subset-sums of partitions, strict A284640.
A365543 counts partitions with a subset summing to k, complement A046663.
A365661 counts strict partitions w/ subset summing to k, complement A365663.
A365924 counts incomplete partitions, ranks A365830, strict A365831.
A366739 counts semi-sums of prime indices, firsts A367097.
Cf. A008967, A122768, A299701, A364272, A364350, A365541, A365832, A366753.

Table[Total[Length[Union[Total/@Subsets[#, {2}]]]&/@Select[IntegerPartitions[n], UnsameQ@@#&]], {n,0,30}]

A367094 Irregular triangle read by rows with trailing zeros removed where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of 2n whose number of submultisets summing to n is k.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 5, 3, 3, 8, 4, 9, 1, 17, 6, 16, 1, 2, 24, 7, 33, 4, 9, 46, 11, 52, 3, 18, 1, 4, 64, 12, 91, 6, 38, 3, 15, 1, 1, 107, 17, 138, 9, 68, 2, 28, 2, 12, 0, 2, 147, 19, 219, 12, 117, 6, 56, 3, 34, 2, 9, 0, 3

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Nov 07 2023

			The partition (3,2,2,1) has two submultisets summing to 4, namely {2,2} and {1,3}, so it is counted under T(4,2).
The partition (2,2,1,1,1,1) has three submultisets summing to 4, namely {1,1,1,1}, {1,1,2}, and {2,2}, so it is counted under T(4,3).
Triangle begins:
    0   1
    1   1
    2   2   1
    5   3   3
    8   4   9   1
   17   6  16   1   2
   24   7  33   4   9
   46  11  52   3  18   1   4
   64  12  91   6  38   3  15   1   1
  107  17 138   9  68   2  28   2  12   0   2
  147  19 219  12 117   6  56   3  34   2   9   0   3
Row n = 4 counts the following partitions:
  (8)     (44)        (431)      (221111)
  (71)    (3311)      (422)
  (62)    (2222)      (4211)
  (611)   (11111111)  (41111)
  (53)                (3221)
  (521)               (32111)
  (5111)              (311111)
  (332)               (22211)
                      (2111111)

Row sums w/o the first column are A002219, ranks A357976, strict A237258.
Column k = 0 is A006827.
Row sums are A058696.
Column k = 1 is A108917.
The corresponding rank statistic is A357879 (without empty rows).
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A182616 counts partitions of 2n that do not contain n, ranks A366321.
A182616 counts partitions of 2n with at least one odd part, ranks A366530.
A276024 counts positive subset-sums of partitions, strict A284640.
A304792 counts subset-sums of partitions, rank statistic A299701.
A365543 counts partitions of n with a submultiset summing to k.
Cf. A046663, A064914, A079122, A122768, A213074, A231429, A235130, A237194.

t=Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[2n], Count[Total/@Union[Subsets[#]],n]==k&]], {n,0,5}, {k,0,1+PartitionsP[n]}];
Table[NestWhile[Most,t[[i]],Last[#]==0&], {i,Length[t]}]

T(n,1) = A108917(n).

A366754 Number of non-knapsack integer partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 4, 4, 10, 13, 23, 27, 52, 60, 94, 118, 175, 213, 310, 373, 528, 643, 862, 1044, 1403, 1699, 2199, 2676, 3426, 4131, 5256, 6295, 7884, 9479, 11722, 14047, 17296, 20623, 25142, 29942, 36299, 43081, 51950, 61439, 73668, 87040, 103748, 122149, 145155, 170487

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Nov 08 2023

nonn

A multiset is non-knapsack if there exist two different submultisets with the same sum.

			The a(4) = 1 through a(9) = 13 partitions:
  (211)  (2111)  (321)    (3211)    (422)      (3321)
                 (2211)   (22111)   (431)      (4221)
                 (3111)   (31111)   (3221)     (4311)
                 (21111)  (211111)  (4211)     (5211)
                                    (22211)    (32211)
                                    (32111)    (33111)
                                    (41111)    (42111)
                                    (221111)   (222111)
                                    (311111)   (321111)
                                    (2111111)  (411111)
                                               (2211111)
                                               (3111111)
                                               (21111111)

The complement is counted by A108917, strict A275972, ranks A299702.
These partitions have ranks A299729.
The strict case is A316402.
The binary version is A366753, ranks A366740.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A276024 counts positive subset-sums of partitions, strict A284640.
A304792 counts subset-sum of partitions, strict A365925.
A365543 counts partitions with subset-sum k, complement A046663.
A365661 counts strict partitions with subset-sum k, complement A365663.
A366738 counts semi-sums of partitions, strict A366741.
Cf. A002033, A006827, A122768, A126796, A238628, A365923, A365924, A367095.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], !UnsameQ@@Total/@Union[Subsets[#]]&]], {n,0,15}]

a(n) = A000041(n) - A108917(n).

A365923 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n with exactly k distinct non-subset-sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 5, 1, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 8, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 10, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 0, 16, 0, 5, 0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 20, 2, 2, 4, 2, 6, 0, 4, 1, 1, 0, 31, 0, 6, 0, 8, 0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 1, 0, 39, 4, 4, 4, 1, 6, 6, 3, 2, 6, 1, 1, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 24 2023

For an integer partition y of n, we call a positive integer k <= n a non-subset-sum iff there is no submultiset of y summing to k.

			The partition (4,2) has subset-sums {2,4,6} and non-subset-sums {1,3,5} so is counted under T(6,3).
Triangle begins:
   1
   1  0
   1  1  0
   2  0  1  0
   2  1  1  1  0
   4  0  2  0  1  0
   5  1  0  3  1  1  0
   8  0  3  0  3  0  1  0
  10  2  1  2  2  3  1  1  0
  16  0  5  0  3  0  5  0  1  0
  20  2  2  4  2  6  0  4  1  1  0
  31  0  6  0  8  0  5  0  5  0  1  0
  39  4  4  4  1  6  6  3  2  6  1  1  0
  55  0 13  0  8  0 12  0  6  0  6  0  1  0
  71  5  8  7  3  5  3 16  3  6  0  6  1  1  0
Row n = 6 counts the following partitions:
  (321)     (411)  .  (51)   (33)  (6)  .
  (3111)              (42)
  (2211)              (222)
  (21111)
  (111111)

Row sums are A000041.
The rank statistic counted by this triangle is A325799.
The strict case is A365545, weighted row sums A365922.
The complement (positive subset-sum) is A365658.
Weighted row sums are A365918, for positive subset-sums A304792.
A046663 counts partitions w/o a submultiset summing to k, strict A365663.
A126796 counts complete partitions, ranks A325781, strict A188431.
A364350 counts combination-free strict partitions, complement A364839.
A365543 counts partitions with a submultiset summing to k, strict A365661.
A365924 counts incomplete partitions, ranks A365830, strict A365831.
Cf. A000009, A006827, A122768, A364272, A365919, A365921.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Length[Complement[Range[n], Total/@Subsets[#]]]==k&]], {n,0,10}, {k,0,n}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A365830 Heinz numbers of incomplete integer partitions, meaning not every number from 0 to A056239(n) is the sum of some submultiset.

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A365918 Number of distinct non-subset-sums of integer partitions of n.

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A347460 Number of distinct possible alternating products of factorizations of n.

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A366738 Number of semi-sums of integer partitions of n.

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A347461 Number of distinct possible alternating products of integer partitions of n.

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A347462 Number of distinct possible reverse-alternating products of integer partitions of n.

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A366741 Number of semi-sums of strict integer partitions of n.

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A367094 Irregular triangle read by rows with trailing zeros removed where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of 2n whose number of submultisets summing to n is k.

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A366754 Number of non-knapsack integer partitions of n.

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