A322389 -id:A322389 - cp's OEIS frontend

A327336 Number of labeled simple graphs with vertex-connectivity 1.

0, 0, 1, 3, 28, 490, 15336, 851368, 85010976, 15615858960, 5388679220480, 3548130389657216, 4507988483733389568, 11145255551131555572992, 53964198507018134569758720, 514158235191699333805861463040, 9672967865350359173180572164444160

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 02 2019

nonn

Same as A327114 except a(2) = 1.

The vertex-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any incident edges) to obtain a non-connected graph or singleton.

			The a(2) = 1 through a(4) = 28 edge-sets:
  {12}  {12,13}  {12,13,14}
        {12,23}  {12,13,24}
        {13,23}  {12,13,34}
                 {12,14,23}
                 {12,14,34}
                 {12,23,24}
                 {12,23,34}
                 {12,24,34}
                 {13,14,23}
                 {13,14,24}
                 {13,23,24}
                 {13,23,34}
                 {13,24,34}
                 {14,23,24}
                 {14,23,34}
                 {14,24,34}
                 {12,13,14,23}
                 {12,13,14,24}
                 {12,13,14,34}
                 {12,13,23,24}
                 {12,13,23,34}
                 {12,14,23,24}
                 {12,14,24,34}
                 {12,23,24,34}
                 {13,14,23,34}
                 {13,14,24,34}
                 {13,23,24,34}
                 {14,23,24,34}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50

Column k = 1 of A327334.
The unlabeled version is A052442.
Connected non-separable graphs are A013922.
Set-systems with vertex-connectivity 1 are A327128.
Labeled simple graphs with cut-connectivity 1 are A327114.
Cf. A006129, A054592, A322389, A322390, A326786, A327070, A327098, A327100, A327125, A327126.

csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
vertConnSys[vts_,eds_]:=Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[vts],Function[del,Length[del]==Length[vts]-1||csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[eds,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]!={Complement[vts,del]}]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],vertConnSys[Range[n],#]==1&]],{n,0,4}]

Terms a(6) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Sep 11 2019

A327127 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of unlabeled simple graphs with n vertices where k is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any incident edges) to obtain a disconnected or empty graph.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 5, 3, 2, 0, 1, 13, 11, 7, 2, 0, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 25 2019

A graph with one vertex and no edges is considered to be connected. Except for complete graphs, this is the same as vertex-connectivity (A259862).

There are two ways to define (vertex) connectivity: the minimum size of a vertex cut, and the minimum of the maximum number of internally disjoint paths between two distinct vertices. For non-complete graphs they coincide, which is tremendously useful. For complete graphs with at least 2 vertices, there are no cuts but the second method still works so it is customary to use it to justify the connectivity of K_n being n-1. - Brendan McKay, Aug 28 2019.

			Triangle begins:
   1
   0  1
   1  0  1
   2  1  0  1
   5  3  2  0  1
  13 11  7  2  0  1

Brendan McKay, confusion over k-connected graphs, posting to Sequence Fans Mailing List, Jul 08 2015.

Row sums are A000088.
Column k = 0 is A000719, if we assume A000719(0) = 1.
Column k = 1 is A052442, if we assume A052442(1) = 1 and A052442(2) = 0.
The labeled version is A327125.
A more standard version (zeros removed) is A259862.
Cf. A052443, A322389, A326786, A327082, A327098, A327100, A327113, A327126, A327128, A327197.

A327113 Number of set-systems covering n vertices with cut-connectivity 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 4, 0, 4752

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 24 2019

A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges. The cut-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any empty or duplicate edges) to obtain a disconnected or empty set-system. Except for cointersecting set-systems (A327040), this is the same as vertex-connectivity (A327334, A327051).

			The a(2) = 4 set-systems:
  {{1,2}}
  {{1},{1,2}}
  {{2},{1,2}}
  {{1},{2},{1,2}}

Covering graphs with cut-connectivity >= 2 are A013922, if we assume A013922(2) = 1.
Covering antichains (blobs) with cut-connectivity >= 2 are A275307, if we assume A275307(1) = 0.
2-vertex-connected integer partitions are A322387.
Connected covering set-systems are A323818.
Covering set-systems with cut-connectivity >= 2 are A327112.
The cut-connectivity of the set-system with BII-number n is A326786(n).
BII-numbers of set-systems with cut-connectivity 2 are A327082.
Cf. A002218, A003465, A048143, A259862, A322389, A327101, A327113, A327126, A327128, A327130.

csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
vConn[sys_]:=If[Length[csm[sys]]!=1,0,Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[Union@@sys],Function[del,Length[csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[sys,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]]!=1]]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,n}]],Union@@#==Range[n]&&vConn[#]==2&]],{n,0,3}]

A329552 Smallest MM-number of a connected set of n sets.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 39, 195, 5655, 62205, 2674815

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Nov 17 2019

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798. The multiset of multisets with MM-number n is formed by taking the multiset of prime indices of each part of the multiset of prime indices of n. For example, the prime indices of 78 are {1,2,6}, so the multiset of multisets with MM-number 78 is {{},{1},{1,2}}.

			The sequence of terms together with their corresponding systems begins:
        1: {}
        2: {{}}
       39: {{1},{1,2}}
      195: {{1},{2},{1,2}}
     5655: {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
    62205: {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
  2674815: {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{1,4}}

MM-numbers of connected set-systems are A328514.
The weight of the system with MM-number n is A302242(n).
Connected numbers are A305078.
Maximum connected divisor is A327076.
BII-numbers of connected sets of sets are A326749.
The smallest BII-number of a connected set of n sets is A329625(n).
Allowing edges to have repeated vertices gives A329553.
Requiring the edges to form an antichain gives A329555.
The smallest MM-number of a set of n nonempty sets is A329557(n).
Cf. A048143, A056239, A112798, A302494, A304714, A304716, A305079, A322389, A328513, A329554, A329556, A329558.
Classes of MM-numbers: A305078 (connected), A316476 (antichains), A318991 (chains), A320456 (covers), A329559 (clutters).

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
zsm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[Less@@#,GCD@@s[[#]]]>1&]},If[c=={},s,zsm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],LCM@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
da=Select[Range[10000],SquareFreeQ[#]&&And@@SquareFreeQ/@primeMS[#]&&Length[zsm[primeMS[#]]]<=1&];
Table[da[[Position[PrimeOmega/@da,n][[1,1]]]],{n,First[Split[Union[PrimeOmega/@da],#2==#1+1&]]}]

A322388 Heinz numbers of 2-vertex-connected integer partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

13, 29, 37, 39, 43, 47, 61, 65, 71, 73, 79, 87, 89, 91, 101, 107, 111, 113, 117, 129, 137, 139, 149, 151, 163, 167, 169, 173, 181, 183, 185, 193, 195, 197, 199, 203, 213, 223, 229, 233, 235, 237, 239, 247, 251, 257, 259, 261, 263, 267, 269, 271, 273, 281

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 05 2018

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1, ..., y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k).

An integer partition is 2-vertex-connected if the prime factorizations of the parts form a connected hypergraph that is still connected if any single prime number is divided out of all the parts (and any parts then equal to 1 are removed).

			The sequence of all 2-vertex-connected integer partitions begins: (1), (6), (10), (12), (6,2), (14), (15), (18), (6,3), (20), (21), (22), (10,2), (24), (6,4), (26), (28), (12,2), (30), (6,2,2), (14,2), (33), (34), (35), (36), (38), (39), (6,6), (40), (42), (18,2), (12,3), (44), (6,3,2), (45), (46).

Wikipedia, k-vertex-connected graph

Cf. A003963, A013922, A056239, A095983, A112798, A218970, A275307, A304716, A305078, A305079, A322336, A322338, A322387, A322389, A322390.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
vertConn[y_]:=If[Length[csm[primeMS/@y]]!=1,0,Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[Union@@primeMS/@y],Function[del,Length[csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[primeMS/@y,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]]!=1]]]
Select[Range[100],vertConn[primeMS[#]]>1&]

A327237 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices that, if the isolated vertices are removed, have cut-connectivity k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 4, 40, 15, 4, 1, 56, 660, 267, 35, 5, 1, 1031, 18756, 11022, 1862, 90, 6, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 03 2019

We define the cut-connectivity of a graph to be the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any incident edges) to obtain a disconnected or empty graph, with the exception that a graph with one vertex has cut-connectivity 1. Except for complete graphs, this is the same as vertex-connectivity.

			Triangle begins:
   1
   1   0
   1   0   1
   1   3   3   1
   4  40  15   4   1
  56 660 267  35   5   1

Row sums are A006125.
Column k = 0 is A327199.
The covering case is A327126.
Row sums without the first column are A287689.
Cf. A006125, A001187, A013922, A259862, A322389, A326786, A327070, A327114, A327125, A327127, A327198.

csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
cutConnSys[vts_,eds_]:=If[Length[vts]==1,1,Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[vts],Function[del,csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[eds,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]!={Complement[vts,del]}]]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],cutConnSys[Union@@#,#]==k&]],{n,0,4},{k,0,n}]

Column-wise binomial transform of A327126.

a(21)-a(27) from Jinyuan Wang, Jun 27 2020

A322400 Heinz numbers of integer partitions with vertex-connectivity 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 31, 41, 49, 53, 57, 59, 63, 67, 81, 83, 97, 103, 109, 115, 121, 125, 127, 131, 133, 147, 157, 159, 171, 179, 189, 191, 211, 227, 241, 243, 277, 283, 289, 311, 331, 343, 353, 361, 367, 371, 377, 393, 399, 401, 419, 431

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 06 2018

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1, ..., y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k).

The vertex-connectivity of an integer partition is the minimum number of primes that must be divided out (and any parts then equal to 1 removed) so that the prime factorizations of the remaining parts form a disconnected (or empty) hypergraph.

			The sequence of all integer partitions with vertex-connectivity 1 begins: (2), (3), (4), (2,2), (5), (7), (8), (4,2), (9), (3,3), (2,2,2), (11), (13), (4,4), (16), (8,2), (17), (4,2,2), (19), (2,2,2,2), (23), (25), (27), (29), (9,3), (5,5), (3,3,3), (31), (32), (8,4), (4,4,2), (37), (16,2), (8,2,2), (41), (4,2,2,2), (43).

Wikipedia, k-vertex-connected graph

Cf. A003963, A013922, A056239, A112798, A302242, A304716, A305078, A305079, A322387, A322388, A322389, A322390, A322390, A322394.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
vertConn[y_]:=If[Length[csm[primeMS/@y]]!=1,0,Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[Union@@primeMS/@y],Function[del,Length[csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[primeMS/@y,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]]!=1]]];
Select[Range[100],vertConn[primeMS[#]]==1&]

A327375 Number of set-systems with n vertices and vertex-connectivity 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 72, 4752

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 05 2019

A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges. The vertex-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any resulting empty edges) to obtain a non-connected set-system or singleton. Note that this means a single node has vertex-connectivity 0.

BII-numbers for vertex-connectivity 2 are A327374.
BII-numbers for cut-connectivity 2 are A327082.
BII-numbers for spanning edge-connectivity 2 are A327108.
BII-numbers for non-spanning edge-connectivity 2 are A327097.
Labeled graphs with vertex-connectivity 2 are A327198.
The vertex-connectivity of the set-system with BII-number n is A327051(n).
The enumeration of labeled graphs by vertex-connectivity is A327334.
Cf. A013922, A259862, A322389, A322390, A323818, A327336.

csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
vertConnSys[vts_,eds_]:=Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[vts],Function[del,Length[del]==Length[vts]-1||csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[eds,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]!={Complement[vts,del]}]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,n}]],vertConnSys[Range[n],#]==2&]],{n,0,3}]

A328512 Number of distinct connected components of the multiset of multisets with MM-number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 20 2019

nonn

For n > 1, the first appearance of n is 2 * A080696(n - 1).

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798. The multiset of multisets with MM-number n is formed by taking the multiset of prime indices of each part of the multiset of prime indices of n. For example, the prime indices of 78 are {1,2,6}, so the multiset of multisets with MM-number 78 is {{},{1},{1,2}}.

			The multiset of multisets with MM-number 1508 is {{},{},{1,2},{1,3}}, which has the 3 connected components {{}}, {{}}, and {{1,2},{1,3}}, two of which are distinct, so a(1508) = 2.
The multiset of multisets with MM-number 12818 is {{},{1,2},{4},{1,3}}, which has the 3 connected components {{}}, {{1,2},{1,3}}, and {{4}}, so a(12818) = 3.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000
Index entries for sequences related to prime indices in the factorization of n.

Positions of 0's and 1's are A305078 together with all powers of 2.
Connected numbers are A305078.
Connected components are A305079.
Cf. A007814, A056239, A112798, A286518, A302242, A304714, A304716, A322389, A327076, A328513.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
zsm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[Less@@#,GCD@@s[[#]]]>1&]},If[c=={},s,zsm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],LCM@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
Table[Length[Union[zsm[primeMS[n]]]],{n,100}]

zero_first_elem_and_connected_elems(ys) = { my(cs = List([ys[1]]), i=1); ys[1] = 0; while(i<=#cs, for(j=2, #ys, if(ys[j]&&(1!=gcd(cs[i], ys[j])), listput(cs, ys[j]); ys[j] = 0)); i++); (ys); };
A007814(n) = valuation(n, 2);
A000265(n) = (n/2^A007814(n));
A328512(n) = if(!(n%2), 1+A328512(A000265(n)), my(cs = apply(p -> primepi(p), factor(n)[, 1]~), s=0); while(#cs, cs = select(c -> c, zero_first_elem_and_connected_elems(cs)); s++); (s)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jan 28 2025

If n is even, a(n) = A305079(n) - A007814(n) + 1; otherwise, a(n) = A305079(n).

Data section extended to a(105) by Antti Karttunen, Jan 28 2025

cp's OEIS Frontend

A327336 Number of labeled simple graphs with vertex-connectivity 1.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

Extensions

A327127 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of unlabeled simple graphs with n vertices where k is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any incident edges) to obtain a disconnected or empty graph.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

A327113 Number of set-systems covering n vertices with cut-connectivity 2.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A329552 Smallest MM-number of a connected set of n sets.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A322388 Heinz numbers of 2-vertex-connected integer partitions.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A327237 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices that, if the isolated vertices are removed, have cut-connectivity k.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

Formula

Extensions

A322400 Heinz numbers of integer partitions with vertex-connectivity 1.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A327375 Number of set-systems with n vertices and vertex-connectivity 2.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A328512 Number of distinct connected components of the multiset of multisets with MM-number n.

Views

Author