A325781 -id:A325781 - cp's OEIS frontend

A365830 Heinz numbers of incomplete integer partitions, meaning not every number from 0 to A056239(n) is the sum of some submultiset.

3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 26 2023

nonn

First differs from A325798 in lacking 156.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
The complement (complete partitions) is A325781.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
   3: {2}
   5: {3}
   7: {4}
   9: {2,2}
  10: {1,3}
  11: {5}
  13: {6}
  14: {1,4}
  15: {2,3}
  17: {7}
  19: {8}
  21: {2,4}
  22: {1,5}
  23: {9}
  25: {3,3}
  26: {1,6}
  27: {2,2,2}
  28: {1,1,4}
For example, the submultisets of (1,1,2,6) (right column) and their sums (left column) are:
   0: ()
   1: (1)
   2: (2)  or (11)
   3: (12)
   4: (112)
   6: (6)
   7: (16)
   8: (26) or (116)
   9: (126)
  10: (1126)
But 5 is missing, so 156 is in the sequence.

For prime indices instead of sums we have A080259, complement of A055932.
The complement is A325781, counted by A126796, strict A188431.
Positions of nonzero terms in A325799, complement A304793.
These partitions are counted by A365924, strict A365831.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A276024 counts positive subset-sums of partitions, strict A284640
A299701 counts distinct subset-sums of prime indices.
A365918 counts distinct non-subset-sums of partitions, strict A365922.
A365923 counts partitions by distinct non-subset-sums, strict A365545.
Cf. A001223, A046663, A073491, A098743, A304792, A365658, A365919.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
nmz[y_]:=Complement[Range[Total[y]],Total/@Subsets[y]];
Select[Range[100],Length[nmz[prix[#]]]>0&]

A365918 Number of distinct non-subset-sums of integer partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 6, 8, 19, 24, 46, 60, 101, 124, 206, 250, 378, 462, 684, 812, 1165, 1380, 1927, 2268, 3108, 3606, 4862, 5648, 7474, 8576, 11307, 12886, 16652, 19050, 24420, 27584, 35225, 39604, 49920, 56370, 70540, 78608, 98419, 109666, 135212, 151176, 185875, 205308

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 23 2023

nonn

For an integer partition y of n, we call a positive integer k <= n a non-subset-sum iff there is no submultiset of y summing to k.

			The a(6) = 19 ways, showing each partition and its non-subset-sums:
       (6): 1,2,3,4,5
      (51): 2,3,4
      (42): 1,3,5
     (411): 3
      (33): 1,2,4,5
     (321):
    (3111):
     (222): 1,3,5
    (2211):
   (21111):
  (111111):

Row sums of A046663, strict A365663.
The zero-full complement (subset-sums) is A304792.
The strict case is A365922.
Weighted row-sums of A365923, rank statistic A325799, complement A365658.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A126796 counts complete partitions, ranks A325781, strict A188431.
A365543 counts partitions with a submultiset summing to k, strict A365661.
A365924 counts incomplete partitions, ranks A365830, strict A365831.
Cf. A006827, A122768, A364272, A364350, A364839, A365919, A365921.

Table[Total[Length[Complement[Range[n],Total/@Subsets[#]]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n]],{n,10}]

# uses A304792_T
from sympy import npartitions
def A365918(n): return (n+1)*npartitions(n)-A304792_T(n,n,(0,),1) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 25 2023

a(n) = (n+1)*A000041(n) - A304792(n).

a(21)-a(45) from Chai Wah Wu, Sep 25 2023

A353863 Number of integer partitions of n whose weak run-sums cover an initial interval of nonnegative integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 11, 16, 20, 24, 30, 43, 47, 62, 79, 94, 113, 143, 170, 211, 256, 307, 372, 449, 531, 648, 779, 926, 1100, 1323, 1562, 1864, 2190, 2595, 3053, 3611, 4242, 4977, 5834, 6825, 7973, 9344, 10844, 12641, 14699, 17072, 19822

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 04 2022

nonn

A weak run-sum of a sequence is the sum of any consecutive constant subsequence. For example, the weak run-sums of (3,2,2,1) are {1,2,3,4}.

This is a kind of completeness property, cf. A126796.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 7 partitions:
  (1)  (11)  (21)   (211)   (311)    (321)     (3211)     (3221)
             (111)  (1111)  (2111)   (3111)    (4111)     (32111)
                            (11111)  (21111)   (22111)    (41111)
                                     (111111)  (31111)    (221111)
                                               (211111)   (311111)
                                               (1111111)  (2111111)
                                                          (11111111)

For parts instead of weak run-sums we have A000009.
For multiplicities instead of weak run-sums we have A317081.
If weak run-sums are distinct we have A353865, the completion of A353864.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranked by A333489, complement A261983.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A165413 counts distinct run-lengths in binary expansion, sums A353929.
A300273 ranks collapsible partitions, counted by A275870, comps A353860.
A353832 represents taking run-sums of a partition, compositions A353847.
A353833 ranks partitions with all equal run-sums, counted by A304442.
A353835 counts distinct run-sums of prime indices.
A353837 counts partitions with distinct run-sums, ranked by A353838.
A353840-A353846 pertain to partition run-sum trajectory.
A353861 counts distinct weak run-sums of prime indices.
A353932 lists run-sums of standard compositions.
Rulers: A103295, A103300, A169942, A325768.
Complete: A002033, A325780, A126796, A276024, A325781, A188431, A353866.
Cf. A047967, A073093, A181819, A237685, A353844, A353867, A353930.

normQ[m_]:=m=={}||Union[m]==Range[Max[m]];
msubs[s_]:=Join@@@Tuples[Table[Take[t,i],{t,Split[s]},{i,0,Length[t]}]];
wkrs[y_]:=Union[Total/@Select[msubs[y],SameQ@@#&]];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],normQ[Rest[wkrs[#]]]&]],{n,0,15}]

\\ isok(p) tests the partition.
isok(p)={my(b=0, s=0, t=0); for(i=1, #p, if(p[i]<>t, t=p[i]; s=0); s += t; b = bitor(b, 1<<(s-1))); bitand(b,b+1)==0}
a(n) = {my(r=0); forpart(p=n, r+=isok(p)); r} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 15 2024

a(31) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 15 2024

A366738 Number of semi-sums of integer partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 2, 5, 9, 17, 28, 46, 72, 111, 166, 243, 352, 500, 704, 973, 1341, 1819, 2459, 3277, 4363, 5735, 7529, 9779, 12685, 16301, 20929, 26638, 33878, 42778, 53942, 67583, 84600, 105270, 130853, 161835, 199896, 245788, 301890, 369208, 451046, 549002, 667370

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Nov 06 2023

nonn

We define a semi-sum of a multiset to be any sum of a 2-element submultiset. This is different from sums of pairs of elements. For example, 2 is the sum of a pair of elements of {1}, but there are no semi-sums.

			The partitions of 6 and their a(6) = 17 semi-sums:
       (6) ->
      (51) -> 6
      (42) -> 6
     (411) -> 2,5
      (33) -> 6
     (321) -> 3,4,5
    (3111) -> 2,4
     (222) -> 4
    (2211) -> 2,3,4
   (21111) -> 2,3
  (111111) -> 2

The non-binary version is A304792.
The strict non-binary version is A365925.
For prime indices instead of partitions we have A366739.
The strict case is A366741.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A001358 lists semiprimes, squarefree A006881, conjugate A065119.
A126796 counts complete partitions, ranks A325781, strict A188431.
A276024 counts positive subset-sums of partitions, strict A284640.
A365924 counts incomplete partitions, ranks A365830, strict A365831.
Cf. A008967, A046663, A117855, A122768, A238628, A299701, A365543, A365544, A366753, A367095.

Table[Total[Length[Union[Total/@Subsets[#,{2}]]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n]],{n,0,15}]

More terms from Alois P. Heinz, Nov 06 2023

A353867 Heinz numbers of integer partitions where every partial run (consecutive constant subsequence) has a different sum, and these sums include every integer from 0 to the greatest part.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 20, 30, 32, 56, 64, 90, 128, 140, 176, 210, 256, 416, 512, 616, 990, 1024, 1088, 1540, 2048, 2288, 2310, 2432, 2970, 4096, 4950, 5888, 7072, 7700, 8008, 8192, 11550, 12870, 14848, 16384, 20020, 20672, 30030, 31744, 32768, 38896, 50490, 55936

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 07 2022

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
Related concepts:
- A partition whose submultiset sums cover an initial interval is said to be complete (A126796, ranked by A325781).
- In a knapsack partition (A108917, ranked by A299702), every submultiset has a different sum.
- A complete partition that is also knapsack is said to be perfect (A002033, ranked by A325780).
- A partition whose partial runs have all different sums is said to be rucksack (A353864, ranked by A353866, complement A354583).

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    2: {1}
    4: {1,1}
    6: {1,2}
    8: {1,1,1}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   20: {1,1,3}
   30: {1,2,3}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}
   56: {1,1,1,4}
   64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}
   90: {1,2,2,3}
  128: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
  140: {1,1,3,4}
  176: {1,1,1,1,5}
  210: {1,2,3,4}
  256: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}

Knapsack partitions are counted by A108917, ranked by A299702.
Complete partitions are counted by A126796, ranked by A325781.
These partitions are counted by A353865.
This is a special case of A353866, counted by A353864, complement A354583.
A001222 counts prime factors, distinct A001221.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and A296150.
A073093 counts prime-power divisors.
A124010 gives prime signature, sorted A118914.
A300273 ranks collapsible partitions, counted by A275870.
A353832 represents the operation of taking run-sums of a partition.
A353833 ranks partitions with all equal run-sums, nonprime A353834.
A353836 counts partitions by number of distinct run-sums.
A353852 ranks compositions with all distinct run-sums, counted by A353850.
A353863 counts partitions whose weak run-sums cover an initial interval.
Cf. A018818, A181819, A182857, A304442, A316413, A325862, A353835, A353838, A353839, A353861, A353931.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
norqQ[m_]:=Sort[m]==Range[0,Max[m]];
msubs[s_]:=Join@@@Tuples[Table[Take[t,i],{t,Split[s]},{i,0,Length[t]}]];
Select[Range[1000],norqQ[Total/@Select[msubs[primeMS[#]],SameQ@@#&]]&]

A325792 Positive integers with as many proper divisors as the sum of their prime indices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 18, 20, 32, 42, 54, 56, 64, 100, 128, 162, 176, 204, 234, 256, 260, 294, 308, 315, 350, 392, 416, 486, 500, 512, 690, 696, 798, 920, 1024, 1026, 1064, 1088, 1116, 1122, 1190, 1365, 1430, 1458, 1496, 1755, 1936, 1968, 2025, 2048, 2058, 2079

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 23 2019

nonn

First differs from A325780 in having 204.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798, with sum A056239(n).

			The term 42 is in the sequence because it has 7 proper divisors (1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21) and its sum of prime indices is also 1 + 2 + 4 = 7.
The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
     1: {}
     2: {1}
     4: {1,1}
     6: {1,2}
     8: {1,1,1}
    16: {1,1,1,1}
    18: {1,2,2}
    20: {1,1,3}
    32: {1,1,1,1,1}
    42: {1,2,4}
    54: {1,2,2,2}
    56: {1,1,1,4}
    64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}
   100: {1,1,3,3}
   128: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
   162: {1,2,2,2,2}
   176: {1,1,1,1,5}
   204: {1,1,2,7}
   234: {1,2,2,6}
   256: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}

Positions of 1's in A325794.
Heinz numbers of the partitions counted by A325828.
Cf. A000005, A002033, A056239, A112798, A299702, A304793.
Cf. A325694, A325780, A325781, A325793, A325795, A325796, A325797, A325798.

Select[Range[100],DivisorSigma[0,#]-1==Total[Cases[FactorInteger[#],{p_,k_}:>PrimePi[p]*k]]&]

A366741 Number of semi-sums of strict integer partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 13, 21, 26, 37, 48, 63, 86, 108, 139, 175, 223, 274, 350, 422, 527, 638, 783, 939, 1146, 1371, 1648, 1957, 2341, 2770, 3285, 3867, 4552, 5353, 6262, 7314, 8529, 9924, 11511, 13354, 15423, 17825, 20529, 23628, 27116, 31139, 35615

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Nov 05 2023

nonn

We define a semi-sum of a multiset to be any sum of a 2-element submultiset. This is different from sums of pairs of elements. For example, 2 is the sum of a pair of elements of {1}, but there are no semi-sums.

			The strict partitions of 9 and their a(9) = 13 semi-sums:
    (9) ->
   (81) -> 9
   (72) -> 9
   (63) -> 9
  (621) -> 3,7,8
   (54) -> 9
  (531) -> 4,6,8
  (432) -> 5,6,7

The non-strict non-binary version is A304792.
The non-binary version is A365925.
The non-strict version is A366738.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A001358 lists semiprimes, squarefree A006881, conjugate A065119.
A126796 counts complete partitions, ranks A325781, strict A188431.
A276024 counts positive subset-sums of partitions, strict A284640.
A365543 counts partitions with a subset summing to k, complement A046663.
A365661 counts strict partitions w/ subset summing to k, complement A365663.
A365924 counts incomplete partitions, ranks A365830, strict A365831.
A366739 counts semi-sums of prime indices, firsts A367097.
Cf. A008967, A122768, A299701, A364272, A364350, A365541, A365832, A366753.

Table[Total[Length[Union[Total/@Subsets[#, {2}]]]&/@Select[IntegerPartitions[n], UnsameQ@@#&]], {n,0,30}]

A325798 Numbers with at most as many divisors as the sum of their prime indices.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 23 2019

nonn

First differs from the complement of A325781 in lacking 156.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798, with sum A056239(n).

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   3: {2}
   5: {3}
   7: {4}
   9: {2,2}
  10: {1,3}
  11: {5}
  13: {6}
  14: {1,4}
  15: {2,3}
  17: {7}
  19: {8}
  21: {2,4}
  22: {1,5}
  23: {9}
  25: {3,3}
  26: {1,6}
  27: {2,2,2}
  28: {1,1,4}
  29: {10}
  31: {11}

Positions of nonpositive terms in A325794.
Heinz numbers of the partitions counted by A325834.
Cf. A000005, A002033, A056239, A112798, A299702.
Cf. A325694, A325780, A325781, A325792, A325793, A325795, A325796, A325797.

Select[Range[100],DivisorSigma[0,#]<=Total[Cases[FactorInteger[#],{p_,k_}:>PrimePi[p]*k]]&]

A365921 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions y of n such that k is the greatest member of {0..n} that is not the sum of any nonempty submultiset of y.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 5, 0, 0, 1, 1, 4, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 7, 0, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 3, 8, 0, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 4, 12, 0, 31, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 5, 14, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 30 2023

			The partition (6,2,1,1) has subset-sums 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 so is counted under T(10,5).
Triangle begins:
   1
   1  0
   1  1  0
   2  0  1  0
   2  0  1  2  0
   4  0  0  1  2  0
   5  0  0  1  1  4  0
   8  0  0  0  1  2  4  0
  10  0  0  0  2  1  2  7  0
  16  0  0  0  0  2  1  3  8  0
  20  0  0  0  0  2  2  2  4 12  0
  31  0  0  0  0  0  2  2  2  5 14  0
  39  0  0  0  0  0  4  2  2  3  6 21  0
  55  0  0  0  0  0  0  4  2  4  3  9 24  0
  71  0  0  0  0  0  0  5  4  2  4  5 10 34  0
Row n = 8 counts the following partitions:
  (4211)      .  .  .  (521)   (611)  (71)   (8)     .
  (41111)              (5111)         (431)  (62)
  (3311)                                     (53)
  (3221)                                     (44)
  (32111)                                    (422)
  (311111)                                   (332)
  (22211)                                    (2222)
  (221111)
  (2111111)
  (11111111)

Steven R. Finch, Monoids of natural numbers, March 17, 2009.

Row sums are A000041.
Diagonal k = n-1 is A002865.
Column k = 1 is A126796 (complete partitions), ranks A325781.
Central diagonal n = 2k is A126796 also.
For parts instead of sums we have A339737, rank stat A339662, min A257993.
This is the triangle for the rank statistic A365920.
Latter row sums are A365924 (incomplete partitions), ranks A365830.
Column sums are A366127.
A055932 lists numbers whose prime indices cover an initial interval.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A073491 lists numbers with gap-free prime indices.
A238709/A238710 count partitions by least/greatest difference.
A342050/A342051 have prime indices with odd/even least gap.
A366128 gives the least non-subset-sum of prime indices.
Cf. A001522, A079068, A098743, A264401, A286469 or A286470, A339886.

nmz[y_]:=Complement[Range[Total[y]],Total/@Subsets[y]];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Max@@Prepend[nmz[#],0]==k&]],{n,0,10},{k,0,n}]

A325782 Heinz numbers of strict perfect integer partitions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 42, 798, 42294, 5540514, 1723099854, 1238908795026, 2005793339147094, 7363267348008982074, 60091624827101302705914, 1073416694286510570235741782, 41726927156999525396773990291686, 3505771238949629125260760342336582662

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 21 2019

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

The sum of prime indices of n is A056239(n). A number is in this sequence iff it is squarefree, all of its divisors have distinct sums of prime indices, and these sums cover an initial interval of nonnegative integers. For example, the divisors of 42 are {1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42}, with respective sums of prime indices {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, so 42 is in the sequence.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      1: {}
      2: {1}
      6: {1,2}
     42: {1,2,4}
    798: {1,2,4,8}
  42294: {1,2,4,8,16}

A subsequence of A005117, A299702, and A325781.

Cf. A002033, A056239, A108917, A112798, A126796, A188431, A325780.

Table[Times@@Prime[2^Range[0,n-1]],{n,0,10}]

a(n) = Product_{i = 0..n-1} prime(2^i).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A365830 Heinz numbers of incomplete integer partitions, meaning not every number from 0 to A056239(n) is the sum of some submultiset.

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A365918 Number of distinct non-subset-sums of integer partitions of n.

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A353863 Number of integer partitions of n whose weak run-sums cover an initial interval of nonnegative integers.

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A366738 Number of semi-sums of integer partitions of n.

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A353867 Heinz numbers of integer partitions where every partial run (consecutive constant subsequence) has a different sum, and these sums include every integer from 0 to the greatest part.

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A325792 Positive integers with as many proper divisors as the sum of their prime indices.

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A366741 Number of semi-sums of strict integer partitions of n.

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A325798 Numbers with at most as many divisors as the sum of their prime indices.

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Programs

Mathematica

A365921 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions y of n such that k is the greatest member of {0..n} that is not the sum of any nonempty submultiset of y.