cp's OEIS Frontend

Equally, numbers n for which A061395(n) is odd.

A122111 maps each one of these numbers to a unique term of A026424 and vice versa.

If the Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), these are the Heinz numbers of partitions whose greatest part is odd, counted by A027193. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 08 2021

All but the first term are even.

The partitions into even parts, encoded by their Heinz numbers. We define the Heinz number of a partition p = [p_1, p_2, ..., p_r] as Product(p_j-th prime, j=1..r) (concept used by Alois P. Heinz in A215366 as an "encoding" of a partition). For example, for the partition [1, 1, 2, 4, 10] we get 2*2*3*7*29 = 2436. Example: 63 ( = 3*3*7) is in the sequence because it is the Heinz number of the partition [2, 2, 4]. - Emeric Deutsch, May 19 2015

Numbers divisible only by primes with even indices (A031215). - Michael De Vlieger, Dec 11 2017

Numbers that are not divisible by any prime with an odd index (A031368). - Antti Karttunen, Jul 18 2020

For every positive integer m there exists a unique ordered pair of positive integers (j,k) such that m = a(j)*A066208(k). - Christopher Scussel, Jul 01 2023

Also every second odd prime. - Cino Hilliard, Dec 02 2007

If n > 1, then a(n) is less than, and asymptotic to, the n-th Ramanujan prime R_n = A104272(n). Research questions on the difference R_n - a(n) are at A104272. - Jonathan Sondow, Dec 16 2013

An odd partition is an integer partition of an odd number into an odd number of parts, all of which are odd.

Any product of three members of this sequence is also in the sequence.

All terms are squarefree (A005117).

A semiprime is a product of any two prime numbers. A prime index of n is a number m such that the m-th prime number divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

The semiprimes in A300063; the semiprimes in A332820. - Peter Munn, Dec 25 2020

For any number n > 0, let f(n) be the polynomial in a single indeterminate x where the coefficient of x^e is the prime(1+e)-adic valuation of n (where prime(k) denotes the k-th prime); f establishes a bijection between the positive numbers and the polynomials in a single indeterminate x with nonnegative integer coefficients; let g be the inverse of f; T(n, k) = g(f(n) * f(k)).

This table has many similarities with A248601.

For any n > 0 and m > 0, f(n * m) = f(n) + f(m).

Also, f(1) = 0 and f(2) = 1.

The function f can be naturally extended to the set of positive rational numbers: if r = u/v (not necessarily in reduced form), then f(r) = f(u) - f(v); as such, f is a homomorphism from the multiplicative group of positive rational numbers to the additive group of polynomials of a single indeterminate x with integer coefficients.

See A297473 for the main diagonal of T.

As a binary operation, T(.,.) is related to A306697(.,.) and A329329(.,.). When their operands are terms of A050376 (sometimes called Fermi-Dirac primes) the three operations give the same result. However the rest of the multiplication table for T(.,.) can be derived from these results because T(.,.) distributes over integer multiplication (A003991), whereas for A306697 and A329329, the equivalent derivation uses distribution over A059896(.,.) and A059897(.,.) respectively. - Peter Munn, Mar 25 2020

From Peter Munn, Jun 16 2021: (Start)

The operation defined by this sequence can be extended to be the multiplicative operator of a ring over the positive rationals that is isomorphic to the polynomial ring Z[x]. The extended function f (described in the author's original comments) is the isomorphism we use, and it has the same relationship with the extended operation that exists between their unextended equivalents.

Denoting this extension of T(.,.) as t_Q(.,.), we get t_Q(n, 1/k) = t_Q(1/n, k) = 1/T(n, k) and t_Q(1/n, 1/k) = T(n, k) for positive integers n and k. The result for other rationals is derived from the distributive property: t_Q(q, r*s) = t_Q(q, r) * t_Q(q, s); t_Q(q*r, s) = t_Q(q, s) * t_Q(r, s). This may look unusual because standard multiplication of rational numbers takes on the role of the ring's additive group.

There are many OEIS sequences that can be shown to be a list of the integers in an ideal of this ring. See the cross-references.

There are some completely additive sequences that similarly define by extension completely additive functions on the positive rationals that can be shown to be homomorphisms from this ring onto the integer ring Z, and these functions relate to some of the ideals. For example, the extended function of A048675, denoted A048675_Q, maps i/j to A048675(i) - A048675(j) for positive integers i and j. For any positive integer k, the set {r rational > 0 : k divides A048675_Q(r)} forms an ideal of the ring; for k=2 and k=3 the integers in this ideal are listed in A003159 and A332820 respectively.

(End)

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), so these are numbers whose only odd prime index (counting multiplicity) is the smallest.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798. 1 has no prime indices so is not included.

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), so these are numbers with exactly one odd prime index. These are also partitions whose conjugate partition has alternating sum equal to 1.

Numbers that are product of a term of A031368 and a term of A066207. - Antti Karttunen, Nov 13 2021