A033566 -id:A033566 - cp's OEIS frontend

A053004 Decimal expansion of AGM(1,sqrt(2)).

1, 1, 9, 8, 1, 4, 0, 2, 3, 4, 7, 3, 5, 5, 9, 2, 2, 0, 7, 4, 3, 9, 9, 2, 2, 4, 9, 2, 2, 8, 0, 3, 2, 3, 8, 7, 8, 2, 2, 7, 2, 1, 2, 6, 6, 3, 2, 1, 5, 6, 5, 1, 5, 5, 8, 2, 6, 3, 6, 7, 4, 9, 5, 2, 9, 4, 6, 4, 0, 5, 2, 1, 4, 1, 4, 3, 9, 1, 5, 6, 7, 0, 8, 3, 5, 8, 8, 5, 5, 5, 6, 4, 8, 9, 7, 9, 3, 3, 8, 9, 3, 7, 5, 9, 0

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane, Feb 21 2000

AGM(a,b) is the limit of the arithmetic-geometric mean iteration applied repeatedly starting with a and b: a_0=a, b_0=b, a_{n+1}=(a_n+b_n)/2, b_{n+1}=sqrt(a_n*b_n).

			1.19814023473559220743992249228...

George Boros and Victor H. Moll, Irresistible integrals, Cambridge University Press (2006), p. 195.
J. M. Borwein and P. B. Borwein, Pi and the AGM, Wiley, 1987, page 5.
Steven R. Finch, Mathematical Constants, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 94, Cambridge University Press, 2003, Section 6.1, p. 420.
J. R. Goldman, The Queen of Mathematics, 1998, p. 92.

Harry J. Smith, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Gauss's Constant.
Index entries for transcendental numbers.

Cf. A014549, A053002, A053003, A076390, A085565, A096427.

evalf(GaussAGM(1, sqrt(2)), 144);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jul 05 2023

RealDigits[ N[ ArithmeticGeometricMean[1, Sqrt[2]], 105]][[1]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 30 2012 *)
RealDigits[N[(1+Sqrt[2])Pi/(4EllipticK[17-12Sqrt[2]]), 105]][[1]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 02 2019 *)

default(realprecision, 20080); x=agm(1, sqrt(2)); for (n=1, 20000, d=floor(x); x=(x-d)*10; write("b053004.txt", n, " ", d)) \\ Harry J. Smith, Apr 20 2009

2*real(agm(1, I)/(1+I)) \\ Michel Marcus, Jul 26 2018

from mpmath import mp, agm, sqrt
mp.dps=106
print([int(z) for z in list(str(agm(1, sqrt(2))).replace('.', '')[:-1])]) # Indranil Ghosh, Jul 11 2017

Equals Pi/(2*A085565). - Nathaniel Johnston, May 26 2011
Equals Integral_{x=0..Pi/2} sqrt(sin(x)) or Integral_{x=0..1} sqrt(x/(1-x^2)). - Jean-François Alcover, Apr 29 2013 [cf. Boros & Moll p. 195]
Equals Product_{n>=1} (1+1/A033566(n)) and also 2*AGM(1, i)/(1+i) where i is the imaginary unit. - Dimitris Valianatos, Oct 03 2016
Conjecturally equals 1/( Sum_{n = -infinity..infinity} exp(-Pi*(n+1/2)^2 ) )^2. Cf. A096427. - Peter Bala, Jun 10 2019
From Amiram Eldar, Aug 26 2020: (Start)
Equals 2 * A076390.
Equals Integral_{x=0..Pi} sin(x)^2/sqrt(1 + sin(x)^2) dx. (End)
Equals sqrt(2/Pi)*Gamma(3/4)^2 = Integral_{x = 0..1} 1/(1 - x^2)^(1/4) dx = Pi/Integral_{x = 0..1} 1/(1 - x^2)^(3/4) dx. - Peter Bala, Jan 05 2022
From Peter Bala, Mar 02 2022: (Start)
Equals 2*Integral_{x = 0..1} x^2/sqrt(1 - x^4) dx.
Equals 1 - Integral_{x = 0..1} (sqrt(1 - x^4) - 1)/x^2 dx.
Equals hypergeom([-1/2, -1/4], [3/4], 1) = 1 + Sum_{n >= 0} 1/(4*n + 3)*Catalan(n)*(1/2^(2*n+1)). Cf. A096427. (End)

More terms from James Sellers, Feb 22 2000

A211377 T(n,k) = ((k + n)^2 - 4k + 3 + (-1)^k - (k + n - 2)(-1)^(k + n))/2; n, k > 0, read by antidiagonals.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 4, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18, 21, 22, 25, 26, 16, 19, 20, 23, 24, 27, 28, 30, 31, 34, 35, 38, 39, 42, 43, 29, 32, 33, 36, 37, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 51, 52, 55, 56, 59, 60, 63, 64, 46, 49, 50, 53, 54, 57, 58, 61, 62, 65, 66, 68

Offset: 1

Boris Putievskiy, Feb 07 2013

Permutation of the natural numbers.
a(n) is a pairing function: a function that reversibly maps Z^{+} x Z^{+} onto Z^{+}, where Z^{+} is the set of integer positive numbers.
Enumeration table T(n,k). The order of the list:
T(1,1)=1;
T(1,3), T(1,2), T(2,1), T(2,2), T(3,1);
...
T(1,n), T(1,n-1), T(2,n-2), T(2,n-1), T(3,n-2), T(3,n-3)...T(n,1);
...
Descent by snake along two adjacent antidiagonal - step to the west, step to the southwest, step to the east, step to the southwest and so on.  The length of each step is 1.
Table contains:
row 1 is alternation of elements A130883 and A033816,
row 2 accommodates elements A100037 in odd places;
column 1 is alternation of elements A000384 and A091823,
column 2 is alternation of elements A071355 and A014106,
column 3 accommodates elements A130861 in even places;
main diagonal accommodates elements A188135 in odd places,
diagonal 1, located above the main diagonal, is alternation of elements A033567 and A033566,
diagonal 2, located above the main diagonal, is alternation of elements A139271 and A033585.

			The start of the sequence as a table:
   1,  3,  2,   8,   7,  17,  16,  30,  29,  47,  46, ...
   4,  5,  9,  10,  18,  19,  31,  32,  48,  49,  69, ...
   6, 12, 11,  21,  20,  34,  33,  51,  50,  72,  71, ...
  13, 14, 22,  23,  35,  36,  52,  53,  73,  74,  98, ...
  15, 25, 24,  38,  37,  55,  54,  76,  75, 101, 100, ...
  26, 27, 39,  40,  56,  57,  77,  78, 102, 103, 131, ...
  28, 42, 41,  59,  58,  80,  79, 105, 104, 134, 133, ...
  43, 44, 60,  61,  81,  82, 106, 107, 135, 136, 168, ...
  45, 63, 62,  84,  83, 109, 108, 138, 137, 171, 170, ...
  64, 65, 85,  86, 110, 111, 139, 140, 172, 173, 209, ...
  66, 88, 87, 113, 112, 142, 141, 175, 174, 212, 211, ...
  ...
The start of the sequence as triangle array read by rows:
   1;
   3,  4;
   2,  5,  6;
   8,  9, 12, 13;
   7, 10, 11, 14, 15;
  17, 18, 21, 22, 25, 26;
  16, 19, 20, 23, 24, 27, 28;
  30, 31, 34, 35, 38, 39, 42, 43;
  29, 32, 33, 36, 37, 40, 41, 44, 45;
  47, 48, 51, 52, 55, 56, 59, 60, 63, 64;
  46, 49, 50, 53, 54, 57, 58, 61, 62, 65, 66;
  ...
The start of the sequence as an array read by rows, the length of row r is 4*r-3.
First 2*r-2 numbers are from row number 2*r-2 of the triangular array above.
Last  2*r-1 numbers are from row number 2*r-1 of the triangular array above.
   1;
   3,  4,  2,  5,  6;
   8,  9, 12, 13,  7, 10, 11, 14, 15;
  17, 18, 21, 22, 25, 26, 16, 19, 20, 23, 24, 27, 28;
  30, 31, 34, 35, 38, 39, 42, 43, 29, 32, 33, 36, 37, 40, 41, 44, 45;
  47, 48, 51, 52, 55, 56, 59, 60, 63, 64, 46, 49, 50, 53, 54, 57, 58, 61, 62, 65, 66;
  ...
Row number r contains permutation 4*r-3 numbers from 2*r*r-5*r+4 to 2*r*r-r:
2*r*r-5*r+5, 2*r*r-5*r+6,...2*r*r-r-4, 2*r*r-r-1, 2*r*r-r.

Boris Putievskiy, Rows n = 1..140 of triangle, flattened
Boris Putievskiy, Transformations [of] Integer Sequences And Pairing Functions arXiv:1212.2732 [math.CO], 2012.
Eric W. Weisstein, MathWorld: Pairing functions
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Cf. A000384, A014106, A033566, A033567, A033585, A033816, A071355, A091823, A100037, A130861, A130883, A139271, A188135.

T[n_, k_] := ((k+n)^2 - 4k + 3 + (-1)^k - (k+n-2)(-1)^(k+n))/2;
Table[T[n-k+1, k], {n, 1, 12}, {k, n, 1, -1}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 29 2018 *)

t=int((math.sqrt(8*n-7) - 1)/ 2)
i=n-t*(t+1)/2
j=(t*t+3*t+4)/2-n
result=((t+2)**2-4*j+3+(-1)**j-t*(-1)**(t+2))/2

As a table:
T(n,k) = ((k + n)^2 - 4*k + 3 + (-1)^k - (k + n - 2)*(-1)^(k + n))/2.
As a linear sequence:
a(n) = ((t + 2)^2 - 4*j + 3 + (-1)^j - t*(-1)^t)/2, where j = (t*t + 3*t + 4)/2 - n and t = int((sqrt(8*n - 7) - 1)/ 2).

A185438 a(n) = 8n^2 - 2n + 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 7, 29, 67, 121, 191, 277, 379, 497, 631, 781, 947, 1129, 1327, 1541, 1771, 2017, 2279, 2557, 2851, 3161, 3487, 3829, 4187, 4561, 4951, 5357, 5779, 6217, 6671, 7141, 7627, 8129, 8647, 9181, 9731, 10297, 10879, 11477, 12091, 12721, 13367, 14029, 14707, 15401, 16111, 16837, 17579

Offset: 0

Paul Curtz, Feb 03 2011

Odd numbers (A005408) written clockwise as a square spiral:
.
  41--43--45--47--49--51
   |                   |
  39  13--15--17--19  53
   |   |           |   |
  37  11   1---3  21  55
   |   |       |   |   |
  35   9---7---5  23  57
   |               |   |
  33--31--29--27--25  59
                       |
  71--69--67--65--63--61
.
Walking in straight lines away from the center:
  1, 17, 49, ... = A069129(n+1) =  1 - 8*n + 8*n^2,
  1,  3, 21, ... = A033567(n)   =  1 - 6*n + 8*n^2,
  1, 15, 45, ... = A014634(n)   =  1 + 6*n + 8*n^2,
  1,  5, 25, ... = A080856(n)   =  1 - 4*n + 8*n^2,
  1, 13, 41, ... = A102083(n)   =  1 + 4*n + 8*n^2,
  1,  7, 29, ... = a(n)         =  1 - 2*n + 8*n^2,
  1, 11, 37, ... = A188135(n)   =  1 + 2*n + 8*n^2,
  1,  9, 33, ... = A081585(n)   =  1       + 8*n^2,
  5, 29, 69, ... = A108928(n+1) = -3       + 8*n^2,
  7, 31, 71, ... = A157914(n+1) = -1       + 8*n^2,
  9, 35, 77, ... = A033566(n+1) = -1 + 2*n + 8*n^2.
All are quadrisections of sequences in A181407(n) (example: A014634(n) and A033567(n) in A064038(n+1)) or of this family (?): a(n) is a quadrisection of f(n) = 1,1,1,1,2,7,11,8,11,29,37,23,28,67,79,46,... f(n) is just before A064038(n+1) (fifth vertical) in A181407(n). The companion to a(n) is A188135(n), another quadrisection of f(n). Two last quadrisections of f(n) are A054552(n) and A033951(n).
For n >= 1, bisection of A193867. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 16 2011
Also the sequence may be obtained by starting with the segment (1, 7) followed by the line from 7 in the direction 7, 29, ... in the square spiral whose vertices are the generalized hexagonal numbers (A000217). - Omar E. Pol, Aug 01 2016

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (3,-3,1).

Cf. A000217, A005408, A014634, A014635, A033566, A033567, A033951, A054552, A064038.

Cf. A069129, A080856, A081585, A102083, A108928, A157914, A181407, A188135, A193867.

[1-2*n+8*n^2: n in [0..50]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 03 2011

Table[1 - 2n + 8n^2, {n, 0, 39}] (* Alonso del Arte, Feb 03 2011 *)
CoefficientList[Series[(-1 - 4 x - 11 x^2)/(x - 1)^3, {x, 0, 47}], x] (* Michael De Vlieger, Aug 01 2016 *)

a(n)=8*n^2-2*n+1 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 17 2017

a(n) = a(n-1) + 16*n - 10 (n > 0).
a(n) = 2*a(n-1) - a(n-2) + 16 (n > 1).
a(n) = 3*(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3) (n > 2).
G.f.: (-1 - 4*x - 11*x^2)/(x-1)^3. - R. J. Mathar, Feb 03 2011
a(n) = A014635(n) + 1. - Bruno Berselli, Apr 09 2011
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(1 + 6*x + 8*x^2). - Elmo R. Oliveira, Nov 17 2024

A213171 T(n,k) = ((k+n)^2 - 4k + 3 - (-1)^n - (k+n)(-1)^(k+n))/2; n, k > 0, read by antidiagonals.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 5, 2, 3, 6, 9, 10, 13, 14, 7, 8, 11, 12, 15, 18, 19, 22, 23, 26, 27, 16, 17, 20, 21, 24, 25, 28, 31, 32, 35, 36, 39, 40, 43, 44, 29, 30, 33, 34, 37, 38, 41, 42, 45, 48, 49, 52, 53, 56, 57, 60, 61, 64, 65, 46, 47, 50, 51, 54, 55, 58, 59, 62, 63, 66, 69

Offset: 1

Boris Putievskiy, Feb 14 2013

Permutation of the natural numbers.
a(n) is a pairing function: a function that reversibly maps Z^{+} x Z^{+} onto Z^{+}, where Z^{+} is the set of integer positive numbers.
Enumeration table T(n,k). The order of the list:
T(1,1) = 1;
T(1,3), T(2,2), T(1,2), T(2,1), T(3,1);
. . .
T(1,n), T(2,n-1), T(1,n-1), T(2,n-2), T(3,n-2), T(4,n-3)...T(n,1);
...
Descent by snake along two adjacent antidiagonals - step to the southwest, step to the north, step to the southwest, step to the south and so on. The length of each step is 1. Phase four steps is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise and the mirror of the phase A211377.
Table contains the following:
row 1 is alternation of elements A130883 and A100037,
row 2 accommodates elements A033816 in even places;
column 1 is alternation of elements A000384 and A014106,
column 2 is alternation of elements A091823 and A071355,
column 4 accommodates elements A130861 in odd places;
main diagonal is alternation of elements A188135 and A033567,
diagonal 1, located above the main diagonal, accommodates elements A033585 in even places,
diagonal 2, located above the main diagonal, accommodates elements A139271 in odd places,
diagonal 3, located above the main diagonal, is alternation of elements A033566 and A194431.

			The start of the sequence as a table:
   1   4   2   9   7   8  16 ...
   5   3  10   8  19  17  32 ...
   6  13  11  22  20  35  33 ...
  14  12  23  21  36  34  53 ...
  15  26  24  39  37  56  54 ...
  27  25  40  38  57  55  78 ...
  28  43  41  60  58  81  79 ...
  ...
The start of the sequence as a triangle array read by rows:
   1
   4  5
   2  3  6
   9 10 13 14
   7  8 11 12 15
  18 19 22 23 26 27
  16 17 20 21 24 25 28
  ...
The start of the sequence as array read by rows, the length of row r is 4*r-3.
First 2*r-2 numbers are from the row number 2*r-2 of triangle array, located above.
Last 2*r-1 numbers are from the row number 2*r-1 of triangle array, located above.
   1
   4  5  2  3  6
   9 10 13 14  7  8 11 12 15
  18 19 22 23 26 27 16 17 20 21 24 25 28
  ...
Row number r contains permutation 4*r-3 numbers from 2*r*r-5*r+4 to 2*r*r-r:
2*r*r-5*r+6, 2*r*r-5*r+7, ..., 2*r*r-r-4, 2*r*r-r-3, 2*r*r-r.

Boris Putievskiy, Rows n = 1..140 of triangle, flattened
Boris Putievskiy, Transformations [of] Integer Sequences And Pairing Functions arXiv:1212.2732 [math.CO], 2012.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pairing functions
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Cf. A000384, A002260, A003056, A003057, A004736, A014106, A033566, A033567, A033585, A033816, A071355, A091823, A100037, A130861, A130883, A139271, A188135, A194431, A211377.

T:=(n,k)->((k+n)^2-4*k+3-(-1)^n-(k+n)*(-1)^(k+n))/2: seq(seq(T(k,n-k),k=1..n-1),n=1..13); # Muniru A Asiru, Dec 06 2018

T[n_, k_] := ((n+k)^2 - 4k + 3 - (-1)^n - (-1)^(n+k)(n+k))/2;
Table[T[n-k+1, k], {n, 1, 12}, {k, n, 1, -1}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 06 2018 *)

t=int((math.sqrt(8*n-7) - 1)/ 2)
i=n-t*(t+1)/2
j=(t*t+3*t+4)/2-n
result=((t+2)**2-4*j+3-(-1)**i-(t+2)*(-1)**t)/2

As a table:
T(n,k) = ((k+n)^2-4*k+3-(-1)^n-(k+n)*(-1)^(k+n))/2.
As a linear sequence:
a(n) = (A003057(n)^2-4*A004736(n)+3-(-1)^A002260(n)-A003057(n)*(-1)^A003056(n))/2;
a(n) = ((t+2)^2-4*j+3-(-1)^i-(t+2)*(-1)^t)/2, where i=n-t*(t+1)/2, j=(t*t+3*t+4)/2-n, t=floor((-1+sqrt(8*n-7))/2).

A213205 T(n,k) = ((k+n)^2-4k+3+(-1)^k-2(-1)^n-(k+n)*(-1)^(k+n))/2; n , k > 0, read by antidiagonals.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 5, 4, 2, 3, 6, 10, 9, 14, 13, 7, 8, 11, 12, 15, 19, 18, 23, 22, 27, 26, 16, 17, 20, 21, 24, 25, 28, 32, 31, 36, 35, 40, 39, 44, 43, 29, 30, 33, 34, 37, 38, 41, 42, 45, 49, 48, 53, 52, 57, 56, 61, 60, 65, 64, 46, 47, 50, 51, 54, 55, 58, 59, 62, 63, 66, 70

Offset: 1

Boris Putievskiy, Feb 15 2013

Permutation of the natural numbers.
a(n) is a pairing function: a function that reversibly maps Z^{+} x Z^{+} onto Z^{+}, where Z^{+} is the set of integer positive numbers.
Enumeration table T(n,k). The order of the list:
T(1,1)=1;
T(1,3), T(2,2), T(2,1), T(1,2), T(3,1);
. . .
T(1,2*n+1), T(2,2*n), T(2,2*n-1), T(1,2*n), ...T(2*n-1,3), T(2*n,2), T(2*n,1), T(2*n-1,2), T(2*n+1,1);
. . .
Movement along two adjacent antidiagonals - step to the southwest, step to the west, step to the northeast, 2 steps to the south, step to the west and so on. The length of each step is 1.
Table contains:
row  1 accommodates elements A130883 in odd places,
row  2 is alternation of elements A100037 and A033816;
column 1 is alternation of elements A000384 and A091823,
column 2 is alternation of elements A014106 and A071355,
column 3 accommodates elements A130861 in even places;
main diagonal is alternation of elements A188135 and A033567,
diagonal 1, located above the main diagonal accommodates elements A033566 in even places,
diagonal 2, located above the main diagonal is alternation of elements A139271 and A024847,
diagonal 3, located above the main diagonal  accommodates of elements A033585.

			The start of the sequence as table:
1....5...2..10...7..19..16...
4....3...9...8..18..17..31...
6...14..11..23..20..36..33...
13..12..22..21..35..34..52...
15..27..24..40..37..57..54...
26..25..39..38..56..55..77...
28..44..41..61..58..82..79...
. . .
The start of the sequence as triangle array read by rows:
1;
5,4;
2,3,6;
10,9,14,13;
7,8,11,12,15;
19,18,23,22,27,26;
16,17,20,21,24,25,28;
. . .
The start of the sequence as array read by rows, the length of row r is 4*r-3.
First 2*r-2 numbers are from the row number 2*r-2 of  triangle array, located above.
Last  2*r-1 numbers are from the row number 2*r-1 of  triangle array, located above.
1;
5,4,2,3,6;
10,9,14,13,7,8,11,12,15;
19,18,23,22,27,26,16,17,20,21,24,25,28;
. . .
Row number r contains permutation 4*r-3 numbers from 2*r*r-5*r+4 to 2*r*r-r:
2*r*r-5*r+7, 2*r*r-5*r+6,...2*r*r-r-4, 2*r*r-r-3, 2*r*r-r.

Boris Putievskiy, Rows n = 1..140 of triangle, flattened
Boris Putievskiy, Transformations [of] Integer Sequences And Pairing Functions arXiv:1212.2732 [math.CO], 2012.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pairing functions
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Cf. A211377, A130883, A100037, A033816, A000384, A091823, A014106, A071355, A130861, A188135, A033567, A033566, A139271, A024847, A033585, A002260, A004736, A003056, A003057.

T:=(n,k)->((k+n)^2-4*k+3+(-1)^k-2*(-1)^n-(k+n)*(-1)^(k+n))/2: seq(seq(T(k,n-k),k=1..n-1),n=1..13); # Muniru A Asiru, Dec 06 2018

T[n_, k_] := ((n+k)^2 - 4k + 3 + (-1)^k - 2(-1)^n - (n+k)(-1)^(n+k))/2;
Table[T[n-k+1, k], {n, 1, 12}, {k, n, 1, -1}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 06 2018 *)

t=int((math.sqrt(8*n-7) - 1)/ 2)
i=n-t*(t+1)/2
j=(t*t+3*t+4)/2-n
result=((t+2)**2-4*j+3+(-1)**j-2*(-1)**i-(t+2)*(-1)**t)/2

As table
T(n,k) = ((k+n)^2-4*k+3+(-1)^k-2*(-1)^n-(k+n)*(-1)^(k+n))/2.
As linear sequence
a(n) = (A003057(n)^2-4*A004736(n)+3+(-1)^A004736(n)-2*(-1)^A002260(n)-A003057(n)*(-1)^A003056(n))/2;
a(n) = ((t+2)^2-4*j+3+(-1)^j-2*(-1)^i-(t+2)*(-1)^t)/2, where i=n-t*(t+1)/2, j=(t*t+3*t+4)/2-n, t=floor((-1+sqrt(8*n-7))/2).

A289296 a(n) = (n - 1)(2floor(n/2) + 1).

Original entry on oeis.org

-1, 0, 3, 6, 15, 20, 35, 42, 63, 72, 99, 110, 143, 156, 195, 210, 255, 272, 323, 342, 399, 420, 483, 506, 575, 600, 675, 702, 783, 812, 899, 930, 1023, 1056, 1155, 1190, 1295, 1332, 1443, 1482, 1599, 1640, 1763, 1806, 1935, 1980, 2115, 2162, 2303, 2352, 2499, 2550, 2703, 2756, 2915

Offset: 0

Jean-François Alcover and Paul Curtz, Jul 02 2017

Summing a(n) by pairs, one gets -1, 9, 35, 77, 135, ... = A033566.

A198442(k) is a member of this sequence if k == 0 or 1 (mod 4). - Bruno Berselli, Jul 04 2017

Colin Barker, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Subsequence of A214297.

Cf. A023443, A033566, A093178, A109613.

Table[(n - 1) (2 Floor[n/2] + 1), {n, 0, 60}] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{1, 2, -2, -1, 1}, {-1, 0, 3, 6, 15}, 61]

a(n)=(n\2*2+1)*(n-1) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jul 02 2017

Vec(-(1 - x - 5*x^2 - x^3 - 2*x^4) / ((1 - x)^3*(1 + x)^2) + O(x^60)) \\ Colin Barker, Jul 02 2017

def A289296(n): return (n-1)*(n|1) # Chai Wah Wu, Jan 18 2023

a(n) = A023443(n) * A109613(n).
a(n) = n^2-1 if n is even and n^2-n if n is odd.
n^2 - a(n) = A093178(n).
From Colin Barker, Jul 02 2017: (Start)
G.f.: -(1 - x - 5*x^2 - x^3 - 2*x^4) / ((1 - x)^3*(1 + x)^2).
a(n) = a(n-1) + 2*a(n-2) - 2*a(n-3) - a(n-4) + a(n-5) for n>4. (End)

A287057 a(n) = 2*n^2 + n - (n+1) mod 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 9, 21, 35, 55, 77, 105, 135, 171, 209, 253, 299, 351, 405, 465, 527, 595, 665, 741, 819, 903, 989, 1081, 1175, 1275, 1377, 1485, 1595, 1711, 1829, 1953, 2079, 2211, 2345, 2485, 2627, 2775, 2925, 3081, 3239, 3403, 3569, 3741, 3915, 4095

Offset: 1

Dimitris Valianatos, Jun 24 2017

nonn

Let r(n) = (a(n)-1)/a(n) if n mod 2 = 1, (a(n)+1)/a(n) otherwise; then Product_{n>=1} r(n) = (2/3) * (10/9) * (20/21) * (36/35) * (54/55) * (78/77) * (104/105) * (136/135) * ... = agm(1,sqrt(2))^2/2 = 0.7177700110461299978211932237.

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,0,-2,1).

Cf. A033566, A033567.

[2*n^2+n-(n+1) mod 2: n in [1..60]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 12 2017

seq(2*n^2 + n - ((n+1) mod 2), n = 1 .. 30); # Robert Israel, Aug 11 2017

a[n_] := 2 n^2 + n - Mod[n + 1, 2]; Array[a, 50] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Aug 10 2017 *)

{for(n=1,100,print1(2*n^2+n-(n+1)%2", "))}

G.f.: x*(3+3*x+3*x^2-x^3)/((1+x)*(1-x)^3). - Robert Israel, Aug 11 2017

cp's OEIS Frontend

A053004 Decimal expansion of AGM(1,sqrt(2)).

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A211377 T(n,k) = ((k + n)^2 - 4*k + 3 + (-1)^k - (k + n - 2)*(-1)^(k + n))/2; n, k > 0, read by antidiagonals.

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A185438 a(n) = 8*n^2 - 2*n + 1.

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A213171 T(n,k) = ((k+n)^2 - 4*k + 3 - (-1)^n - (k+n)*(-1)^(k+n))/2; n, k > 0, read by antidiagonals.

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A213205 T(n,k) = ((k+n)^2-4*k+3+(-1)^k-2*(-1)^n-(k+n)*(-1)^(k+n))/2; n , k > 0, read by antidiagonals.

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A289296 a(n) = (n - 1)*(2*floor(n/2) + 1).

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A211377 T(n,k) = ((k + n)^2 - 4k + 3 + (-1)^k - (k + n - 2)(-1)^(k + n))/2; n, k > 0, read by antidiagonals.

A185438 a(n) = 8n^2 - 2n + 1.

A213171 T(n,k) = ((k+n)^2 - 4k + 3 - (-1)^n - (k+n)(-1)^(k+n))/2; n, k > 0, read by antidiagonals.

A213205 T(n,k) = ((k+n)^2-4k+3+(-1)^k-2(-1)^n-(k+n)*(-1)^(k+n))/2; n , k > 0, read by antidiagonals.

A289296 a(n) = (n - 1)(2floor(n/2) + 1).