cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-3 of 3 results.

A007691 Multiply-perfect numbers: n divides sigma(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 6, 28, 120, 496, 672, 8128, 30240, 32760, 523776, 2178540, 23569920, 33550336, 45532800, 142990848, 459818240, 1379454720, 1476304896, 8589869056, 14182439040, 31998395520, 43861478400, 51001180160, 66433720320, 137438691328, 153003540480, 403031236608
Offset: 1

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Robert G. Wilson v

Keywords

Comments

sigma(n)/n is in A054030.
Also numbers such that the sum of the reciprocals of the divisors is an integer. - Harvey P. Dale, Jul 24 2001
Luca's solution of problem 11090, which proves that for k>1 there are an infinite number of n such that n divides sigma_k(n), does not apply to this sequence. However, it is conjectured that this sequence is also infinite. - T. D. Noe, Nov 04 2007
Numbers k such that sigma(k) is divisible by all divisors of k, subsequence of A166070. - Jaroslav Krizek, Oct 06 2009
A017666(a(n)) = 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 06 2012
Bach, Miller, & Shallit show that this sequence can be recognized in polynomial time with arbitrarily small error by a probabilistic Turing machine; that is, this sequence is in BPP. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 21 2013
Conjecture: If n is such that 2^n-1 is in A066175 then a(n) is a triangular number. - Ivan N. Ianakiev, Aug 26 2013
Conjecture: Every multiply-perfect number is practical (A005153). I've verified this conjecture for the first 5261 terms with abundancy > 2 using Achim Flammenkamp's data. The even perfect numbers are easily shown to be practical, but every practical number > 1 is even, so a weak form says every even multiply-perfect number is practical. - Jaycob Coleman, Oct 15 2013
Numbers such that A054024(n) = 0. - Michel Marcus, Nov 16 2013
Numbers n such that k(n) = A229110(n) = antisigma(n) mod n = A024816(n) mod n = A000217(n) mod n = (n(n+1)/2) mod n = A142150(n). k(n) = n/2 for even n; k(n) = 0 for odd n (for number 1 and eventually odd multiply-perfect numbers n > 1). - Jaroslav Krizek, May 28 2014
The only terms m > 1 of this sequence that are not in A145551 are m for which sigma(m)/m is not a divisor of m. Conjecture: after 1, A323653 lists all such m (and no other numbers). - Antti Karttunen, Mar 19 2021

Examples

			120 is OK because divisors of 120 are {1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12,15,20,24,30,40,60,120}, the sum of which is 360=120*3.

References

  • A. H. Beiler, Recreations in the Theory of Numbers, Dover, NY, 1964, p. 22.
  • J. Roberts, Lure of the Integers, Math. Assoc. America, 1992, p. 176.
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • I. Stewart, L'univers des nombres, "Les nombres multiparfaits", Chapter 15, pp. 82-88, Belin-Pour La Science, Paris 2000.
  • James J. Tattersall, Elementary Number Theory in Nine Chapters, Cambridge University Press, 1999, pages 141-148.
  • David Wells, The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Numbers, Penguin Books, 1987, pp. 135-136.

Links

Crossrefs

Complement is A054027. Cf. A000203, A054030.
Cf. A000396, A005820, A027687, A046060, A046061, for subsequences of terms with quotient sigma(n)/n = 2..6.
Other subsequences: A046985, A046986, A046987, A047728, A065997, A066289, (A076231, A076233, A076234), A088844, A088845, A088846, A091443, A114887, A166069, A245782, A260508, A306667, (A325021 U A325022), (A325023 U A325024), (A325025 U A325026), A325637, A323653, A330532, (A330533 U A331724), A336702, A341045.
Subsequence of the following sequences: A011775, A071707, A083865, A089748 (after the initial 1), A102783, A166070, A175200, A225110, A226476, A237719, A245774, A246454, A259307, A263928, A282775, A323652, A336745, A340864. Also conjectured to be a subsequence of A005153, of A307740, and after 1 also of A295078.
Various number-theoretical functions applied to these numbers: A088843 [tau], A098203 [phi], A098204 [gcd(a(n),phi(a(n)))], A134665 [2-adic valuation], A307741 [sigma], A308423 [product of divisors], A320024 [the odd part], A134740 [omega], A342658 [bigomega], A342659 [smallest prime not dividing], A342660 [largest prime divisor].
Positions of ones in A017666, A019294, A094701, A227470, of zeros in A054024, A082901, A173438, A272008, A318996, A326194, A341524. Fixed points of A009194.
Cf. A069926, A330746 (left inverses, when applied to a(n) give n).
Cf. A007358, A189000, A327158, A332318/A332319 (for analogs) and A046762, A046763, A046764, A055715, A056006, A081756, A214842, A227302, A227306, A245775, A300906, A325639 (other variants).
Cf. (other related sequences) A007539, A066135, A066961, A093034, A094467, A134639, A145551, A019278, A194771 [= 2*a(n)], A219545, A229110, A262432, A335830, A336849, A341608.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a007691 n = a007691_list !! (n-1)
a007691_list = filter ((== 1) . a017666) [1..]
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 06 2012
  • Mathematica
    Do[If[Mod[DivisorSigma[1, n], n] == 0, Print[n]], {n, 2, 2*10^11}] (* or *)
Transpose[Select[Table[{n, DivisorSigma[-1, n]}, {n, 100000}], IntegerQ[ #[[2]] ]& ] ][[1]]
(* Third program: *)
Select[Range[10^6], IntegerQ@ DivisorSigma[-1, #] &] (* Michael De Vlieger, Mar 19 2021 *)
  • PARI
    for(n=1,1e6,if(sigma(n)%n==0, print1(n", ")))
  • Python
    from sympy import divisor_sigma as sigma
def ok(n): return sigma(n, 1)%n == 0
print([n for n in range(1, 10**4) if ok(n)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Jan 06 2021

Extensions

More terms from Jud McCranie and then from David W. Wilson.
Incorrect comment removed and the crossrefs-section reorganized by Antti Karttunen, Mar 20 2021

A054030 Sigma(n)/n for n such that sigma(n) is divisible by n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 2, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 2, 5, 5, 4, 3, 4, 2, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 4, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 2, 5, 4, 5, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 5, 5, 4, 5, 6, 5, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 6, 6, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 5, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 6, 5, 5, 4, 6, 4, 4, 6, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 6
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Asher Auel, Jan 19 2000

Keywords

Comments

The graph supports the conjecture that all numbers except 2 appear only a finite number of times. Sequences A000396, A005820, A027687, A046060 and A046061 give the n for which the abundancy sigma(n)/n is 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, respectively. See A134639 for the number of n having abundancy greater than 2. - T. D. Noe, Nov 04 2007

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A000203, A007691, A054024, A065997, A219545.

Programs

  • Maple
    with(numtheory): for i while i < 33000 do
if sigma(i) mod i = 0 then print(sigma(i)/i) fi od;
  • PARI
    for(n=1,1e7,if(denominator(k=sigma(n,-1))==1, print1(k", "))) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Mar 09 2014

Formula

a(n) = sigma(A007691(n))/A007691(n)

Extensions

More terms from Jud McCranie, Jul 09 2000
More terms from David Wasserman, Jun 28 2004

A065997 Numbers n such that sigma(n) / n is prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 28, 120, 496, 672, 8128, 523776, 33550336, 459818240, 1476304896, 8589869056, 14182439040, 31998395520, 51001180160, 137438691328, 518666803200, 13661860101120, 30823866178560, 740344994887680, 796928461056000, 212517062615531520, 2305843008139952128
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Joseph L. Pe, Dec 10 2001

Keywords

Comments

This is a subsequence of the sequence of multiply perfect numbers A007691.
The prime values of sigma(n) / n are A219545.
Numbers whose abundancy index is a prime. There are two visible bends (sudden changes in the growth rate) in the scatter plot. Compare also to the scatter plot of A336702. - Antti Karttunen, Feb 25 2022

Links

Crossrefs

Subsequence of A007691 and of A342924.
Cf. A000396, A005820, A046060 (subsequences).
Cf. A219545, A336702.

Programs

  • PARI
    isA065997(n) = { my(p=sigma(n)/n); (1==denominator(p) && isprime(p)); }; \\ Antti Karttunen, Feb 25 2022

Extensions

Terms a(10) to a(14) from Jonathan Sondow, Nov 22 2012
Extended by T. D. Noe, Nov 26 2012
Showing 1-3 of 3 results.

Started in 1964 by Neil J. A. Sloane | Maintained by The OEIS Foundation Inc.

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