A347446 -id:A347446 - cp's OEIS frontend

A028983 Numbers whose sum of divisors is even.

3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82

Offset: 1

Patrick De Geest

The even terms of this sequence are the even terms appearing in A178910. [Edited by M. F. Hasler, Oct 02 2014]
A071324(a(n)) is even. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 03 2008
Sigma(a(n)) = A000203(a(n)) = A152678(n). - Jaroslav Krizek, Oct 06 2009
A083207 is a subsequence. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 19 2010
Numbers k such that the number of odd divisors of k (A001227) is even. - Omar E. Pol, Apr 04 2016
Numbers k such that the sum of odd divisors of k (A000593) is even. - Omar E. Pol, Jul 05 2016
Numbers with a squarefree part greater than 2. - Peter Munn, Apr 26 2020
Equivalently, numbers whose odd part is nonsquare. Compare with the numbers whose square part is even (i.e., nonodd): these are the positive multiples of 4, A008586\{0}, and A225546 provides a self-inverse bijection between the two sets. - Peter Munn, Jul 19 2020
Also numbers whose reversed prime indices have alternating product > 1, where we define the alternating product of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Product_i y_i^((-1)^(i-1)). Also Heinz numbers of the partitions counted by A347448. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 29 2021
Numbers whose number of middle divisors is not odd (cf. A067742). - Omar E. Pol, Aug 02 2022

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000

The complement is A028982 = A000290 U A001105.
Cf. A000203, A000593, A001227, A007913, A178910, A152678, A067742.
Subsequences: A083207, A091067, A145204\{0}, A225838, A225858.
Cf. A334748 (a permutation).
Related to A008586 via A225546.
Ranks the partitions counted by A347448, complement A119620.
Cf. A030059, A335433, A335448, A339890, A344607, A347438, A347443, A347445, A347446, A347452, A347453, A347465.

Select[Range[82],EvenQ[DivisorSigma[1,#]]&] (* Jayanta Basu, Jun 05 2013 *)

is(n)=!issquare(n)&&!issquare(n/2) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 11 2013

from math import isqrt
def A028983(n):
    def f(x): return n-1+isqrt(x)+isqrt(x>>1)
    kmin, kmax = 1,2
    while f(kmax) >= kmax:
        kmax <<= 1
    while True:
        kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
        if f(kmid) < kmid:
            kmax = kmid
        else:
            kmin = kmid
        if kmax-kmin <= 1:
            break
    return kmax # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 22 2024

a(n) ~ n. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 11 2013
a(n) = n + (1 + sqrt(2)/2)*sqrt(n) + O(1). - Charles R Greathouse IV, Sep 01 2015
A007913(a(n)) > 2. - Peter Munn, May 05 2020

A347437 Number of factorizations of n with integer alternating product.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 6, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 5, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 8, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 6, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 4, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 6, 1, 2, 2, 6, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 7

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 06 2021

nonn

A factorization of n is a weakly increasing sequence of positive integers > 1 with product n.

We define the alternating product of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Product_i y_i^((-1)^(i-1)).

			The factorizations for n = 4, 16, 36, 48, 54, 64, 108:
  (4)   (16)      (36)      (48)        (54)    (64)          (108)
  (2*2) (4*4)     (6*6)     (2*4*6)     (2*3*9) (8*8)         (2*6*9)
        (2*2*4)   (2*2*9)   (3*4*4)     (3*3*6) (2*4*8)       (3*6*6)
        (2*2*2*2) (2*3*6)   (2*2*12)            (4*4*4)       (2*2*27)
                  (3*3*4)   (2*2*2*2*3)         (2*2*16)      (2*3*18)
                  (2*2*3*3)                     (2*2*4*4)     (3*3*12)
                                                (2*2*2*2*4)   (2*2*3*3*3)
                                                (2*2*2*2*2*2)

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537
PlanetMath, alternating sum

Positions of 1's are A005117, complement A013929.
Allowing any alternating product <= 1 gives A339846.
Allowing any alternating product > 1 gives A339890.
The restriction to powers of 2 is A344607.
The even-length case is A347438, also the case of alternating product 1.
The reciprocal version is A347439.
Allowing any alternating product < 1 gives A347440.
The odd-length case is A347441.
The reverse version is A347442.
The additive version is A347446, ranked by A347457.
Allowing any alternating product >= 1 gives A347456.
The restriction to perfect squares is A347458, reciprocal A347459.
The ordered version is A347463.
A001055 counts factorizations.
A046099 counts factorizations with no alternating permutations.
A071321 gives the alternating sum of prime factors of n (reverse: A071322).
A273013 counts ordered factorizations of n^2 with alternating product 1.
A347460 counts possible alternating products of factorizations.
Cf. A025047, A038548, A062312, A088218, A119620, A316523, A330972, A332269, A347445, A347447, A347451, A347454.

facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
altprod[q_]:=Product[q[[i]]^(-1)^(i-1),{i,Length[q]}];
Table[Length[Select[facs[n],IntegerQ@*altprod]],{n,100}]

A347437(n, m=n, ap=1, e=0) = if(1==n, if(e%2, 1==denominator(ap), 1==numerator(ap)), sumdiv(n, d, if((d>1)&&(d<=m), A347437(n/d, d, ap * d^((-1)^e), 1-e)))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Oct 22 2023

a(2^n) = A344607(n).

a(n^2) = A347458(n).

Data section extended up to a(108) by Antti Karttunen, Oct 22 2023

A347438 Number of unordered factorizations of n with alternating product 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 06 2021

nonn

Also the number of unordered factorizations of n with alternating sum 0.
Also the number of unordered factorizations of n with all even multiplicities.
This is the even-length case of A347437, the odd-length case being A347441.
An unordered factorization of n is a weakly increasing sequence of positive integers > 1 with product n.
We define the alternating product of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Product_i y_i^((-1)^(i-1)).

			The a(n) factorizations for n = 16, 64, 144, 256, 576:
  4*4      8*8          12*12        16*16            24*24
  2*2*2*2  2*2*4*4      2*2*6*6      2*2*8*8          3*3*8*8
           2*2*2*2*2*2  3*3*4*4      4*4*4*4          4*4*6*6
                        2*2*2*2*3*3  2*2*2*2*4*4      2*2*12*12
                                     2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2  2*2*2*2*6*6
                                                      2*2*3*3*4*4
                                                      2*2*2*2*2*2*3*3

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537
PlanetMath, alternating sum

Positions of zeros are A000037.
Positions of nonzero terms are A000290.
The restriction to perfect squares is A001055 (ordered: A273013).
The restriction to powers of 2 is A035363.
The additive version is A119620, ranked by A028982.
Positions of non-1's are A213367 \ {1}.
Positions of 1's are A280076 = {1} \/ A001248.
Sorted first positions are 1, 2, and all terms of A330972 squared.
Allowing any alternating product <= 1 gives A339846.
Allowing any alternating product > 1 gives A339890.
Allowing any integer alternating product gives A347437.
Allowing any integer reciprocal alternating product gives A347439.
Allowing any alternating product < 1 gives A347440.
Allowing any alternating product >= 1 gives A347456.
A046099 counts factorizations with no alternating permutations.
A071321 gives the alternating sum of prime factors (reverse: A071322).
A316524 gives the alternating sum of prime indices (reverse: A344616).
A344606 counts alternating permutations of prime factors.
A347441 counts odd-length factorizations with integer alternating product.
A347460 counts possible alternating products of factorizations.
Cf. A000041, A005117, A025047, A038548, A062312, A088218, A316523, A332269, A344607, A347442, A347446, A347463.

facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
altprod[q_]:=Product[q[[i]]^(-1)^(i-1),{i,Length[q]}];
Table[Length[Select[facs[n],altprod[#]==1&]],{n,100}]

A347438(n, m=n, k=0, t=1) = if(1==n, (1==t), my(s=0); fordiv(n, d, if((d>1)&&(d<=m), s += A347438(n/d, d, 1-k, t*(d^((-1)^k))))); (s)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Oct 30 2021

a(2^n) = A035363(n).

a(n^2) = A001055(n).

Name and comments clarified (with unordered) by Jacob Sprittulla, Oct 05 2021

A347439 Number of factorizations of n with integer reciprocal alternating product.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 6, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 1, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 5

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 07 2021

nonn

All of these factorizations have an even number of factors, so their reverse-alternating product is also an integer.
A factorization of n is a weakly increasing sequence of positive integers > 1 with product n.
We define the reciprocal alternating product of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Product_i y_i^((-1)^i).
The value of a(n) does not depend solely on the prime signature of n. See the example comparing a(144) and a(400). - Antti Karttunen, Jul 28 2024

			The a(n) factorizations for
n    = 16,       36,       64,           72,       128,          144:
a(n) = 3,        4,        6,            5,        7,            11
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       2*8       6*6       8*8           2*36      2*64          2*72
       4*4       2*18      2*32          3*24      4*32          3*48
       2*2*2*2   3*12      4*16          6*12      8*16          4*36
                 2*2*3*3   2*2*2*8       2*2*3*6   2*2*4*8       6*24
                           2*2*4*4       2*3*3*4   2*4*4*4       12*12
                           2*2*2*2*2*2             2*2*2*16      2*2*6*6
                                                   2*2*2*2*2*4   2*3*3*8
                                                                 3*3*4*4
                                                                 2*2*2*18
                                                                 2*2*3*12
                                                                 2*2*2*2*3*3
From _Antti Karttunen_, Jul 28 2024 (Start)
For n=400, there are 12 such factorizations:
  2*200
  4*100
  5*80
  10*40
  20*20
  2*2*2*50
  2*2*5*20
  2*2*10*10
  2*4*5*10
  2*5*5*8
  4*4*5*5
  2*2*2*2*5*5.
Note that 400 = 2^4 * 5^2 has the same prime signature as 144 = 2^4 * 3^2. 400 = 2*4*5*10 is the factorization for which there is no analogous factorization of 144, as 2*3*4*6 doesn't satisfy the condition of having an integer reciprocal alternating product.
(End)

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537

Positions of 0's are A005117 \ {1}.
Positions of non-0's are 1 and A013929.
The restriction to powers of 2 is A027187, reverse A035363.
Positions of 1's are 1 and A082293.
The additive version is A119620, ranked by A347451 and A028982.
Allowing any alternating product <= 1 gives A339846.
Allowing any alternating product > 1 gives A339890.
The non-reciprocal version is A347437.
The reverse version is A347438.
Allowing any alternating product < 1 gives A347440.
The non-reciprocal reverse version is A347442.
Allowing any alternating product >= 1 gives A347456.
The restriction to perfect squares is A347459, non-reciprocal A347458.
A038548 counts possible reverse-alternating products of factorizations.
A046099 counts factorizations with no alternating permutations.
A071321 gives the alternating sum of prime factors (reverse: A071322).
A316524 gives the alternating sum of prime indices (reverse: A344616).
A273013 counts ordered factorizations of n^2 with alternating product 1.
A347441 counts odd-length factorizations with integer alternating product.
A347460 counts possible alternating products of factorizations.
Cf. A236913, A316523, A330972, A332269, A344606, A344607, A347445, A347446, A347454, A347457, A347463.

facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
recaltprod[q_]:=Product[q[[i]]^(-1)^i,{i,Length[q]}];
Table[Length[Select[facs[n],IntegerQ[recaltprod[#]]&]],{n,100}]

A347439(n, m=n, ap=1, e=0) = if(1==n, !(e%2) && 1==denominator(ap), sumdiv(n, d, if(d>1 && d<=m, A347439(n/d, d, ap * d^((-1)^e), 1-e)))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jul 28 2024

A347439(n, m=0, ap=1, e=1) = if(1==n, 1==denominator(ap), sumdiv(n, d, if(d>1 && d>=m, A347439(n/d, d, ap * d^((-1)^e), 1-e)))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jul 28 2024

a(2^n) = A027187(n).

a(n^2) = A347459(n).

Data section extended up to a(108) by Antti Karttunen, Jul 28 2024

A347442 Number of factorizations of n with integer reverse-alternating product.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 1, 1, 8, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 8, 2, 3, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 11, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 11, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 8, 5, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 4, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 9, 1, 3, 3, 8, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 12

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 08 2021

nonn

A factorization of n is a weakly increasing sequence of positive integers > 1 with product n.

We define the alternating product of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Product_i y_i^((-1)^(i-1)). The reverse-alternating product is the alternating product of the reversed sequence.

			The a(n) factorizations for n = 4, 8, 16, 32, 36, 54, 64:
  (4)    (8)      (16)       (32)         (36)       (54)     (64)
  (2*2)  (2*4)    (2*8)      (4*8)        (6*6)      (3*18)   (8*8)
         (2*2*2)  (4*4)      (2*16)       (2*18)     (2*3*9)  (2*32)
                  (2*2*4)    (2*2*8)      (3*12)     (3*3*6)  (4*16)
                  (2*2*2*2)  (2*4*4)      (2*2*9)             (2*4*8)
                             (2*2*2*4)    (2*3*6)             (4*4*4)
                             (2*2*2*2*2)  (3*3*4)             (2*2*16)
                                          (2*2*3*3)           (2*2*2*8)
                                                              (2*2*4*4)
                                                              (2*2*2*2*4)
                                                              (2*2*2*2*2*2)

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537

The restriction to powers of 2 is A000041, reverse A344607.
Positions of 2's are A001248.
Positions of 1's are A005117.
Positions of non-1's are A013929.
Allowing any alternating product <= 1 gives A339846.
Allowing any alternating product > 1 gives A339890.
The non-reverse version is A347437.
The reciprocal version is A347438.
The even-length case is A347439.
Allowing any alternating product < 1 gives A347440.
The odd-length case is A347441, ranked by A347453.
The additive version is A347445, ranked by A347457.
The non-reverse additive version is A347446, ranked by A347454.
Allowing any alternating product >= 1 gives A347456.
The ordered version is A347463.
A038548 counts possible reverse-alternating products of factorizations.
A071321 gives the alternating sum of prime factors (reverse: A071322).
A236913 counts partitions of 2n with reverse-alternating sum <= 0.
A273013 counts ordered factorizations of n^2 with alternating product 1.
Cf. A000290, A025047, A330972, A347443, A347449, A347451, A347458, A347459, A347460, A347462.

facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
revaltprod[q_]:=Product[Reverse[q][[i]]^(-1)^(i-1),{i,Length[q]}];
Table[Length[Select[facs[n],IntegerQ@*revaltprod]],{n,100}]

A347442(n, m=n, ap=1, e=0) = if(1==n, 1==denominator(ap), sumdiv(n, d, if((d>1)&&(d<=m), A347442(n/d, d, ap * d^((-1)^e), 1-e)))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Oct 22 2023

a(2^n) = A000041(n).

Data section extended up to a(108) by Antti Karttunen, Oct 22 2023

A347456 Number of factorizations of n with alternating product >= 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 6, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 6, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 2, 8, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 8, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 4, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 09 2021

nonn

We define the alternating product of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Product_i y_i^((-1)^(i-1)).
A factorization of n is a weakly increasing sequence of positive integers > 1 with product n.
Also the number of factorizations of n with alternating sum >= 0.

			The a(n) factorizations for n = 4, 16, 24, 36, 60, 64, 96:
  4     16        24      36        60       64            96
  2*2   4*4       2*2*6   6*6       2*5*6    8*8           2*6*8
        2*2*4     2*3*4   2*2*9     3*4*5    2*4*8         3*4*8
        2*2*2*2           2*3*6     2*2*15   4*4*4         4*4*6
                          3*3*4     2*3*10   2*2*16        2*2*24
                          2*2*3*3            2*2*4*4       2*3*16
                                             2*2*2*2*4     2*4*12
                                             2*2*2*2*2*2   2*2*2*2*6
                                                           2*2*2*3*4

The case of partitions is A000041, reverse A344607.
The reverse version is A001055, strict A347705.
Positions of 3's appear to be A065036.
Positions of 1's are 1 and A167171.
The opposite version (<= instead of >=) is A339846.
The strict version (> instead of >=) is A339890, also the odd-length case.
Allowing any integer alternating product gives A347437.
The case of alternating product 1 is A347438, also the even-length case.
Allowing any integer reciprocal alternating product gives A347439.
The complement (< instead of >=) is A347440.
Allowing any integer reverse-alternating product gives A347442.
A038548 counts factorizations with a wiggly permutation.
A045778 counts strict factorizations.
A074206 counts ordered factorizations.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A119620 counts partitions with alternating product 1.
A347447 counts strict factorizations with alternating product > 1.
Cf. A001700, A028983, A316523, A347441, A347443, A347446, A347448, A347450, A347454, A347463, A347708.

facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
altprod[q_]:=Product[q[[i]]^(-1)^(i-1),{i,Length[q]}];
Table[Length[Select[facs[n],altprod[#]>=1&]],{n,100}]

a(n) = A347438(n) + A347440(n).

A347463 Number of ordered factorizations of n with integer alternating product.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 4, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 6, 2, 1, 3, 4, 1, 1, 1, 11, 1, 1, 1, 18, 1, 1, 1, 6, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4, 1, 1, 20, 2, 4, 1, 4, 1, 6, 1, 6, 1, 1, 1, 8, 1, 1, 4, 26, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 35, 1, 1, 4, 4, 1, 1, 1, 20, 7, 1, 1, 8, 1, 1, 1, 6, 1, 8, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 32, 1, 4, 4, 18

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 07 2021

nonn

An ordered factorization of n is a sequence of positive integers > 1 with product n.

We define the alternating product of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Product_i y_i^((-1)^(i-1)).

			The ordered factorizations for n = 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 36:
  4     8       12      16        24      32          36
  2*2   4*2     6*2     4*4       12*2    8*4         6*6
        2*2*2   2*2*3   8*2       2*2*6   16*2        12*3
                3*2*2   2*2*4     3*2*4   2*2*8       18*2
                        2*4*2     4*2*3   2*4*4       2*2*9
                        4*2*2     6*2*2   4*2*4       2*3*6
                        2*2*2*2           4*4*2       2*6*3
                                          8*2*2       3*2*6
                                          2*2*4*2     3*3*4
                                          4*2*2*2     3*6*2
                                          2*2*2*2*2   4*3*3
                                                      6*2*3
                                                      6*3*2
                                                      9*2*2
                                                      2*2*3*3
                                                      2*3*3*2
                                                      3*2*2*3
                                                      3*3*2*2

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..16384
Index entries for sequences computed from exponents in factorization of n

Positions of 2's are A001248.
Positions of 1's are A005117.
The restriction to powers of 2 is A116406.
The even-length case is A347048
The odd-length case is A347049.
The unordered version is A347437, reciprocal A347439, reverse A347442.
The case of partitions is A347446, reverse A347445, ranked by A347457.
A001055 counts factorizations (strict A045778, ordered A074206).
A046099 counts factorizations with no alternating permutations.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A119620 counts partitions with alternating product 1, ranked by A028982.
A273013 counts ordered factorizations of n^2 with alternating product 1.
A339846 counts even-length factorizations, ordered A174725.
A339890 counts odd-length factorizations, ordered A174726.
A347438 counts factorizations with alternating product 1.
A347460 counts possible alternating products of factorizations.
Cf. A025047, A038548, A138364, A347440, A347441, A347453, A347454, A347456, A347458, A347459, A347464, A347705, A347708.

facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
altprod[q_]:=Product[q[[i]]^(-1)^(i-1),{i,Length[q]}];
Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@facs[n],IntegerQ[altprod[#]]&]],{n,100}]

A347463(n, m=n, ap=1, e=0) = if(1==n, if(e%2, 1==denominator(ap), 1==numerator(ap)), sumdiv(n, d, if(d>1, A347463(n/d, d, ap * d^((-1)^e), 1-e)))); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jul 28 2024

a(n) = A347048(n) + A347049(n).

Data section extended up to a(100) by Antti Karttunen, Jul 28 2024

A347440 Number of factorizations of n with alternating product < 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 0, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 0, 1, 1, 4, 0, 3, 0, 2, 2, 1, 0, 6, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 4, 1, 4, 1, 1, 0, 6, 0, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 0, 2, 1, 3, 0, 8, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 0, 6, 1, 1, 0, 6, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 07 2021

nonn

All such factorizations have even length and alternating sum < 0, so partitions of this type are counted by A344608.
Also the number of factorizations of n with alternating sum < 0.
A factorization of n is a weakly increasing sequence of positive integers > 1 with product n.
We define the alternating product of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Product_i y_i^((-1)^(i-1)).

			The a(n) factorizations for n = 6, 12, 24, 30, 48, 72, 96, 120:
  2*3  2*6  3*8      5*6   6*8      8*9      2*48         2*60
       3*4  4*6      2*15  2*24     2*36     3*32         3*40
            2*12     3*10  3*16     3*24     4*24         4*30
            2*2*2*3        4*12     4*18     6*16         5*24
                           2*2*2*6  6*12     8*12         6*20
                           2*2*3*4  2*2*2*9  2*2*3*8      8*15
                                    2*2*3*6  2*2*4*6      10*12
                                    2*3*3*4  2*3*4*4      2*2*5*6
                                             2*2*2*12     2*3*4*5
                                             2*2*2*2*2*3  2*2*2*15
                                                          2*2*3*10

PlanetMath, alternating sum

Positions of 0's are A000430.
Positions of 2's are A054753.
Positions of non-0's are A080257.
Positions of 1's are A332269.
The weak version (<= 1 instead of < 1) is A339846, ranked by A028982.
The reciprocal version is A339890.
The additive version is A344608, ranked by A119899.
The even-sum additive version is A344743, ranked by A119899 /\ A300061.
Allowing any integer alternating product gives A347437, additive A347446.
The equal version (= 1 instead of < 1) is A347438.
Allowing any integer reciprocal alternating product gives A347439.
The complement (>= 1 instead of < 1) is counted by A347456.
A038548 counts possible reverse-alternating products of factorizations.
A046099 counts factorizations with no alternating permutations.
A071321 gives the alternating sum of prime factors (reverse: A071322).
A236913 counts partitions of 2n with reverse-alternating sum <= 0.
A273013 counts ordered factorizations of n^2 with alternating product 1.
A347460 counts possible alternating products of factorizations.
Cf. A008549, A058622, A119620, A294175, A330972, A347442, A347447, A347454.

facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
altprod[q_]:=Product[q[[i]]^(-1)^(i-1),{i,Length[q]}];
Table[Length[Select[facs[n],altprod[#]<1&]],{n,100}]

a(2^n) = A344608(n).

a(n) = A339846(n) - A347438(n).

A347457 Heinz numbers of integer partitions with integer alternating product.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 26 2021

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
We define the alternating product of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Product_i y_i^((-1)^(i-1)).
Also numbers whose multiset of prime indices has integer reverse-alternating product.

			The prime indices of 525 are {2,3,3,4}, with reverse-alternating product 2, so 525 is in the sequence
The prime indices of 135 are {2,2,2,3}, with reverse-alternating product 3/2, so 135 is not in the sequence.

The reciprocal version is A028982.
Allowing any alternating product > 1 gives A028983, reverse A347465.
Factorizations of this type are counted by A347437.
These partitions are counted by A347446.
The reverse reciprocal version A347451.
The odd-length case is A347453.
The reverse version is A347454.
The complement is A347455.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A316524 gives the alternating sum of prime indices (reverse: A344616).
A335433 lists numbers whose prime indices are separable, complement A335448.
A347461 counts possible alternating products of partitions, reverse A347462.
Cf. A001105, A001222, A028260, A119620, A119899, A316523, A344606, A344617, A346703, A346704, A347448, A347450.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
altprod[q_]:=Product[q[[i]]^(-1)^(i-1),{i,Length[q]}];
Select[Range[100],IntegerQ[altprod[Reverse[primeMS[#]]]]&]

A347445 Number of integer partitions of n with integer reverse-alternating product.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 7, 8, 12, 14, 20, 24, 32, 40, 50, 62, 77, 99, 115, 151, 170, 224, 251, 331, 360, 481, 517, 690, 728, 980, 1020, 1379, 1420, 1918, 1962, 2643, 2677, 3630, 3651, 4920, 4926, 6659, 6625, 8931, 8853, 11905, 11781, 15805, 15562, 20872, 20518

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 14 2021

nonn

We define the alternating product of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) to be Product_i y_i^((-1)^(i-1)). The reverse-alternating product is the alternating product of the reversed sequence.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 12 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (111)  (22)    (221)    (33)      (322)      (44)
                    (211)   (311)    (222)     (331)      (332)
                    (1111)  (11111)  (411)     (421)      (422)
                                     (2211)    (511)      (611)
                                     (21111)   (22111)    (2222)
                                     (111111)  (31111)    (3311)
                                               (1111111)  (22211)
                                                          (41111)
                                                          (221111)
                                                          (2111111)
                                                          (11111111)

Allowing any reverse-alternating product >= 1 gives A344607.
Allowing any reverse-alternating product < 1 gives A344608.
The multiplicative version is A347442, unreversed A347437.
Allowing any reverse-alternating product <= 1 gives A347443.
Restricting to odd length gives A347444, ranked by A347453.
The unreversed version is A347446, ranked by A347457.
Allowing any reverse-alternating product > 1 gives A347449.
Ranked by A347454.
A000041 counts partitions, with multiplicative version A001055.
A027187 counts partitions of even length.
A027193 counts partitions of odd length.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A325534 counts separable partitions, ranked by A335433.
A325535 counts inseparable partitions, ranked by A335448.
A339890 counts factorizations with alternating product > 1, reverse A347705.
A347462 counts possible reverse-alternating products of partitions.
Cf. A025047, A067661, A119620, A344654, A344740, A347439, A347440, A347448, A347450, A347451, A347461, A347463, A347704.

revaltprod[q_]:=Product[Reverse[q][[i]]^(-1)^(i-1),{i,Length[q]}];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],IntegerQ[revaltprod[#]]&]],{n,0,30}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A028983 Numbers whose sum of divisors is even.

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A347437 Number of factorizations of n with integer alternating product.

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A347438 Number of unordered factorizations of n with alternating product 1.

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A347439 Number of factorizations of n with integer reciprocal alternating product.

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A347442 Number of factorizations of n with integer reverse-alternating product.

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A347456 Number of factorizations of n with alternating product >= 1.

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A347463 Number of ordered factorizations of n with integer alternating product.

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