A005121 -id:A005121 - cp's OEIS frontend

A330679 Number of balanced reduced multisystems whose atoms constitute an integer partition of n.

1, 1, 2, 4, 12, 40, 180, 936, 5820, 41288, 331748, 2968688, 29307780, 316273976, 3704154568, 46788812168, 634037127612, 9174782661984, 141197140912208, 2302765704401360, 39671953757409256, 719926077632193848, 13726066030661998220, 274313334040504957368

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 31 2019

nonn

A balanced reduced multisystem is either a finite multiset, or a multiset partition with at least two parts, not all of which are singletons, of a balanced reduced multisystem.

			The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 12 multisystems:
  {}  {1}  {2}    {3}          {4}
           {1,1}  {1,2}        {1,3}
                  {1,1,1}      {2,2}
                  {{1},{1,1}}  {1,1,2}
                               {1,1,1,1}
                               {{1},{1,2}}
                               {{2},{1,1}}
                               {{1},{1,1,1}}
                               {{1,1},{1,1}}
                               {{1},{1},{1,1}}
                               {{{1}},{{1},{1,1}}}
                               {{{1,1}},{{1},{1}}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200

The case where the atoms are all 1's is A318813 = a(n)/2.
The version where the atoms constitute a strongly normal multiset is A330475.
The version where the atoms cover an initial interval is A330655.
The maximum-depth version is A330726.
Cf. A000041, A000111, A000669, A001970, A002846, A005121, A141268, A196545, A213427, A318812, A320160, A330474.

sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
totm[m_]:=Prepend[Join@@Table[totm[p],{p,Select[mps[m],1

a(n > 1) = 2 * A318813(n).

a(12) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 20 2024

A330470 Number of non-isomorphic series/singleton-reduced rooted trees on a multiset of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 7, 39, 236, 1836, 16123, 162008, 1802945, 22012335, 291290460, 4144907830, 62986968311, 1016584428612, 17344929138791, 311618472138440, 5875109147135658, 115894178676866576, 2385755803919949337, 51133201045333895149, 1138659323863266945177, 26296042933904490636133

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 22 2019

nonn

A series/singleton-reduced rooted tree on a multiset m is either the multiset m itself or a sequence of series/singleton-reduced rooted trees, one on each part of a multiset partition of m that is neither minimal (all singletons) nor maximal (only one part).

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(4) = 39 trees, with singleton leaves (x) replaced by just x:
  (1111)      (1112)      (1122)      (1123)      (1234)
  (1(111))    (1(112))    (1(122))    (1(123))    (1(234))
  (11(11))    (11(12))    (11(22))    (11(23))    (12(34))
  ((11)(11))  (12(11))    (12(12))    (12(13))    ((12)(34))
  (1(1(11)))  (2(111))    ((11)(22))  (2(113))    (1(2(34)))
              ((11)(12))  (1(1(22)))  (23(11))
              (1(1(12)))  ((12)(12))  ((11)(23))
              (1(2(11)))  (1(2(12)))  (1(1(23)))
              (2(1(11)))              ((12)(13))
                                      (1(2(13)))
                                      (2(1(13)))
                                      (2(3(11)))

The case with all atoms equal or all atoms different is A000669.
Not requiring singleton-reduction gives A330465.
Labeled versions are A316651 (normal orderless) and A330471 (strongly normal).
The case where the leaves are sets is A330626.
Row sums of A339645.
Cf. A000311, A005121, A005804, A141268, A213427, A292504, A292505, A318812, A318848, A318849, A330467, A330469, A330474, A330624.

\\ See links in A339645 for combinatorial species functions.
cycleIndexSeries(n)={my(v=vector(n)); v[1]=sv(1); for(n=2, #v, v[n] = polcoef( sEulerT(x*Ser(v[1..n])), n )); x*Ser(v)}
InequivalentColoringsSeq(cycleIndexSeries(15)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 11 2020

Terms a(7) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 11 2020

A330655 Number of balanced reduced multisystems of weight n whose atoms cover an initial interval of positive integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 12, 138, 2652, 78106, 3256404, 182463296, 13219108288, 1202200963522, 134070195402644, 17989233145940910, 2858771262108762492, 530972857546678902490, 113965195745030648131036, 27991663753030583516229824, 7800669355870672032684666900, 2448021231611414334414904013956

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 27 2019

nonn

A balanced reduced multisystem is either a finite multiset, or a multiset partition with at least two parts, not all of which are singletons, of a balanced reduced multisystem. The weight of an atom is 1, while the weight of a multiset is the sum of weights of its elements.

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 12 multisystems:
  {}  {1}  {1,1}  {1,1,1}
           {1,2}  {1,1,2}
                  {1,2,2}
                  {1,2,3}
                  {{1},{1,1}}
                  {{1},{1,2}}
                  {{1},{2,2}}
                  {{1},{2,3}}
                  {{2},{1,1}}
                  {{2},{1,2}}
                  {{2},{1,3}}
                  {{3},{1,2}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200

Row sums of A330776.
The unlabeled version is A330474.
The strongly normal case is A330475.
The tree version is A330654.
The maximum-depth case is A330676.
The case where the atoms are all different is A005121.
The case where the atoms are all equal is A318813.
Multiset partitions of normal multisets are A255906.
Series-reduced rooted trees with normal leaves are A316651.
Cf. A000311, A000669, A001678, A213427, A318812, A330675, A330679.

allnorm[n_]:=If[n<=0,{{}},Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1]];
sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
totm[m_]:=Prepend[Join@@Table[totm[p],{p,Select[mps[m],1

EulerT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v, n, 1/n))))-1, -#v)}
R(n,k)={my(v=vector(n), u=vector(n)); v[1]=k; for(n=1, #v, u += v*sum(j=n, #v, (-1)^(j-n)*binomial(j-1,n-1)); v=EulerT(v)); u}
seq(n)={concat([1], sum(k=1, n, R(n, k)*sum(r=k, n, binomial(r, k)*(-1)^(r-k))))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2019

Terms a(7) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 30 2019

A330804 Number of chains in partitions of [n] ordered by refinement.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 15, 127, 1743, 36047, 1051039, 41082783, 2073110239, 131183712063, 10171782421727, 948427290027807, 104693416370374783, 13502772386271932927, 2011983769934772172799, 343000542276546601893439, 66334607666382842941084991, 14444628785932359077548728255, 3518072269888902413311442552511

Offset: 0

S. R. Kannan, Rajesh Kumar Mohapatra, Jan 01 2020

nonn

Also the number of fuzzy equivalence matrices of order n.
Number of chains of equivalence relations on a set of n-elements.
Number of chains in Stirling numbers of the second kind.
Number of chains in the unordered partition of {1,...,n}.

			Consider the set S = {1, 2, 3}. The a(3) = 5+ 7+ 3 = 15 in the lattice of set partitions of {1,2,3}:
{{1},{2},{3}}  {{1},{2},{3}} < {{1,2},{3}}  {{1},{2},{3}} < {{1,2},{3}} < {{1,2,3}}
{{1,2},{3}}    {{1},{2},{3}} < {{1,3},{2}}  {{1},{2},{3}} < {{1,3},{2}} < {{1,2,3}}
{{1,3},{2}}    {{1},{2},{3}} < {{1},{2,3}}  {{1},{2},{3}} < {{1},{2,3}} < {{1,2,3}}
{{1},{2,3}}    {{1},{2},{3}} < {{1,2,3}}
{{1,2,3}}      {{1,2},{3}} < {{1,2,3}}
               {{1,3},{2}} < {{1,2,3}}
               {{1},{2,3}} < {{1,2,3}}

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..262
S. R. Kannan and Rajesh Kumar Mohapatra, Counting the Number of Non-Equivalent Classes of Fuzzy Matrices Using Combinatorial Techniques, arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.13678 [math.GM], 2019.
V. Murali, Equivalent finite fuzzy sets and Stirling numbers, Inf. Sci., 174 (2005), 251-263.
R. B. Nelsen and H. Schmidt, Jr., Chains in power sets, Math. Mag., 64 (1) (1991), 23-31.

Cf. A008277, A048993, A000110, A143494, A006472.
Cf. A007047, A328044, A330301, A330302, A331955.
Cf. A131407, A086053.

b:= proc(n, k, t) option remember; `if`(k<0, 0, `if`({n, k}={0}, 1,
      add(`if`(k=1, 1, b(v, k-1, 1))*Stirling2(n, v), v=k..n-t)))
    end:
a:= n-> add(b(n, k, 0), k=0..n):
seq(a(n), n=0..20);  # Alois P. Heinz, Feb 07 2020
# second Maple program:
a:= proc(n) option remember; uses combinat;
      bell(n) + add(stirling2(n, i)*a(i), i=1..n-1)
    end:
seq(a(n), n=0..20);  # Alois P. Heinz, Sep 03 2020

b[n_, k_, t_] := b[n, k, t] = If[k < 0, 0, If[Union@{n, k} == {0}, 1, Sum[If[k == 1, 1, b[v, k - 1, 1]]*StirlingS2[n, v], {v, k, n - t}]]];
a[n_] := Sum[b[n, k, 0], {k, 0, n}];
a /@ Range[0, 20] (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 08 2020, after Alois P. Heinz *)

b(n, k, t) = {if (k < 0, return(0)); if ((n==0) && (k==0), return (1)); sum(v = k, n - t, if (k==1, 1, b(v, k-1, 1))*stirling(n, v, 2));}
a(n) = sum(k=0, n, b(n, k, 0);); \\ Michel Marcus, Feb 08 2020

a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} A331955(n,k).
a(n) = Bell(n) + Sum_{i=1..n-1} Stirling2(n,i)*a(i). - Alois P. Heinz, Sep 03 2020
a(n) ~ A086053 * n!^2 / (2^(n-2) * log(2)^n * n^(1 + log(2)/3)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jul 01 2025
a(n) = 2 * A331957(n) - 1 = 4 * A005121(n) - 1 for n > 1. - Rajesh Kumar Mohapatra, Jul 01 2025

More terms from Michel Marcus, Feb 07 2020

A330467 Number of series-reduced rooted trees whose leaves are multisets whose multiset union is a strongly normal multiset of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 18, 154, 1614, 23733, 396190, 8066984, 183930948, 4811382339, 138718632336, 4451963556127, 155416836338920, 5920554613563841, 242873491536944706, 10725017764009207613, 505671090907469848248, 25415190929321149684700, 1354279188424092012064226

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 22 2019

nonn

A multiset is strongly normal if it covers an initial interval of positive integers with weakly decreasing multiplicities.

Also the number of different colorings of phylogenetic trees with n labels using strongly normal multisets of colors. A phylogenetic tree is a series-reduced rooted tree whose leaves are (usually disjoint) sets.

			The a(3) = 18 trees:
  {1,1,1}          {1,1,2}          {1,2,3}
  {{1},{1,1}}      {{1},{1,2}}      {{1},{2,3}}
  {{1},{1},{1}}    {{2},{1,1}}      {{2},{1,3}}
  {{1},{{1},{1}}}  {{1},{1},{2}}    {{3},{1,2}}
                   {{1},{{1},{2}}}  {{1},{2},{3}}
                   {{2},{{1},{1}}}  {{1},{{2},{3}}}
                                    {{2},{{1},{3}}}
                                    {{3},{{1},{2}}}

The singleton-reduced version is A316652.
The unlabeled version is A330465.
Not requiring weakly decreasing multiplicities gives A330469.
The case where the leaves are sets is A330625.
Cf. A000311, A000669, A004114, A005121, A005804, A141268, A292504, A292505, A318812, A318849, A319312, A330471, A330475.

strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
multing[t_,n_]:=Array[(t+#-1)/#&,n,1,Times];
amemo[m_]:=amemo[m]=1+Sum[Product[multing[amemo[s[[1]]],Length[s]],{s,Split[c]}],{c,Select[mps[m],Length[#]>1&]}];
Table[Sum[amemo[m],{m,strnorm[n]}],{n,0,5}]

\\ See links in A339645 for combinatorial species functions.
cycleIndexSeries(n)={my(v=vector(n), p=sExp(x*sv(1) + O(x*x^n))); v[1]=sv(1); for(n=2, #v, v[n] = polcoef( sExp(x*Ser(v[1..n])), n ) + polcoef(p, n)); 1 + x*Ser(v)}
StronglyNormalLabelingsSeq(cycleIndexSeries(15)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 28 2020

Terms a(10) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 28 2020

A330469 Number of series-reduced rooted trees whose leaves are multisets with a total of n elements covering an initial interval of positive integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 24, 250, 3744, 73408, 1768088, 50468854, 1664844040, 62304622320, 2607765903568, 120696071556230, 6120415124163512, 337440974546042416, 20096905939846645064, 1285779618228281270718, 87947859243850506008984, 6404472598196204610148232

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 22 2019

nonn

Also the number of different colorings of phylogenetic trees with n labels using a multiset of colors covering an initial interval of positive integers. A phylogenetic tree is a series-reduced rooted tree whose leaves are (usually disjoint) sets.

			The a(3) = 24 trees:
  (123)          (122)          (112)          (111)
  ((1)(23))      ((1)(22))      ((1)(12))      ((1)(11))
  ((2)(13))      ((2)(12))      ((2)(11))      ((1)(1)(1))
  ((3)(12))      ((1)(2)(2))    ((1)(1)(2))    ((1)((1)(1)))
  ((1)(2)(3))    ((1)((2)(2)))  ((1)((1)(2)))
  ((1)((2)(3)))  ((2)((1)(2)))  ((2)((1)(1)))
  ((2)((1)(3)))
  ((3)((1)(2)))

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200

The singleton-reduced version is A316651.
The unlabeled version is A330465.
The strongly normal case is A330467.
The case when leaves are sets is A330764.
Row sums of A330762.
Cf. A000311, A000669, A004114, A005121, A005804, A141268, A292504, A292505, A316652, A318812, A318849, A319312, A330625.

allnorm[n_]:=If[n<=0,{{}},Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1]];
sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
multing[t_,n_]:=Array[(t+#-1)/#&,n,1,Times];
amemo[m_]:=amemo[m]=1+Sum[Product[multing[amemo[s[[1]]],Length[s]],{s,Split[c]}],{c,Select[mps[m],Length[#]>1&]}];
Table[Sum[amemo[m],{m,allnorm[n]}],{n,0,5}]

EulerT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v, n, 1/n))))-1, -#v)}
R(n, k)={my(v=[]); for(n=1, n, v=concat(v, EulerT(concat(v, [binomial(n+k-1, k-1)]))[n])); v}
seq(n)={concat([1], sum(k=1, n, R(n,k)*sum(r=k, n, binomial(r,k)*(-1)^(r-k))))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 29 2019

Terms a(9) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 29 2019

A330663 Number of non-isomorphic balanced reduced multisystems of weight n and maximum depth.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 20, 140, 1411

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 27 2019

A balanced reduced multisystem is either a finite multiset, or a multiset partition with at least two parts, not all of which are singletons, of a balanced reduced multisystem. The weight of an atom is 1, while the weight of a multiset is the sum of weights of its elements.

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(2) = 2 through a(4) = 20 multisystems:
  {1,1}  {{1},{1,1}}  {{{1}},{{1},{1,1}}}
  {1,2}  {{1},{1,2}}  {{{1,1}},{{1},{1}}}
         {{1},{2,3}}  {{{1}},{{1},{1,2}}}
         {{2},{1,1}}  {{{1,1}},{{1},{2}}}
                      {{{1}},{{1},{2,2}}}
                      {{{1,1}},{{2},{2}}}
                      {{{1}},{{1},{2,3}}}
                      {{{1,1}},{{2},{3}}}
                      {{{1}},{{2},{1,1}}}
                      {{{1,2}},{{1},{1}}}
                      {{{1}},{{2},{1,2}}}
                      {{{1,2}},{{1},{2}}}
                      {{{1}},{{2},{1,3}}}
                      {{{1,2}},{{1},{3}}}
                      {{{1}},{{2},{3,4}}}
                      {{{1,2}},{{3},{4}}}
                      {{{2}},{{1},{1,1}}}
                      {{{2}},{{1},{1,3}}}
                      {{{2}},{{3},{1,1}}}
                      {{{2,3}},{{1},{1}}}

The non-maximal version is A330474.
Labeled versions are A330675 (strongly normal) and A330676 (normal).
The case where the leaves are sets (as opposed to multisets) is A330677.
The case with all atoms distinct is A000111.
The case with all atoms equal is (also) A000111.
Cf. A000311, A004114, A005121, A006472, A007716, A048816, A141268, A306186, A330470, A330655, A330664.

A330675 Number of balanced reduced multisystems of maximum depth whose atoms constitute a strongly normal multiset of size n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 6, 43, 440, 7158, 151414

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 30 2019

A balanced reduced multisystem is either a finite multiset, or a multiset partition with at least two parts, not all of which are singletons, of a balanced reduced multisystem.

A finite multiset is strongly normal if it covers an initial interval of positive integers with weakly decreasing multiplicities.

			The a(2) = 2 and a(3) = 6 multisystems:
  {1,1}  {{1},{1,1}}
  {1,2}  {{1},{1,2}}
         {{1},{2,3}}
         {{2},{1,1}}
         {{2},{1,3}}
         {{3},{1,2}}
The a(4) = 43 multisystems (commas and outer brackets elided):
  {{1}}{{1}{11}} {{1}}{{1}{12}} {{1}}{{1}{22}} {{1}}{{1}{23}} {{1}}{{2}{34}}
  {{11}}{{1}{1}} {{11}}{{1}{2}} {{11}}{{2}{2}} {{11}}{{2}{3}} {{12}}{{3}{4}}
                 {{1}}{{2}{11}} {{1}}{{2}{12}} {{1}}{{2}{13}} {{1}}{{3}{24}}
                 {{12}}{{1}{1}} {{12}}{{1}{2}} {{12}}{{1}{3}} {{13}}{{2}{4}}
                 {{2}}{{1}{11}} {{2}}{{1}{12}} {{1}}{{3}{12}} {{1}}{{4}{23}}
                                {{2}}{{2}{11}} {{13}}{{1}{2}} {{14}}{{2}{3}}
                                {{22}}{{1}{1}} {{2}}{{1}{13}} {{2}}{{1}{34}}
                                               {{2}}{{3}{11}} {{2}}{{3}{14}}
                                               {{23}}{{1}{1}} {{23}}{{1}{4}}
                                               {{3}}{{1}{12}} {{2}}{{4}{13}}
                                               {{3}}{{2}{11}} {{24}}{{1}{3}}
                                                              {{3}}{{1}{24}}
                                                              {{3}}{{2}{14}}
                                                              {{3}}{{4}{12}}
                                                              {{34}}{{1}{2}}
                                                              {{4}}{{1}{23}}
                                                              {{4}}{{2}{13}}
                                                              {{4}}{{3}{12}}

The case with all atoms equal is A000111.
The case with all atoms different is A006472.
The version allowing all depths is A330475.
The unlabeled version is A330663.
The version where the atoms are the prime indices of n is A330665.
The (weakly) normal version is A330676.
The version where the degrees are the prime indices of n is A330728.
Multiset partitions of strongly normal multisets are A035310.
Series-reduced rooted trees with strongly normal leaves are A316652.
Cf. A000311, A000669, A001055, A001678, A005121, A005804, A316651, A318812, A330467, A330474, A330625, A330628, A330664, A330677, A330679.

strnorm[n_]:=Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n];
sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]&/@sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
totm[m_]:=Prepend[Join@@Table[totm[p],{p,Select[mps[m],1

A330935 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of length-k chains from minimum to maximum in the poset of factorizations of n into factors > 1, ordered by refinement.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 5, 5, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 3, 1, 0, 1, 5, 8, 4, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 7, 7, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 5, 5, 1, 0, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 04 2020

This poset is equivalent to the poset of multiset partitions of the prime indices of n, ordered by refinement.

			Triangle begins:
   1:          16: 0 1 3 2    31: 1            46: 0 1
   2: 1        17: 1          32: 0 1 5 8 4    47: 1
   3: 1        18: 0 1 2      33: 0 1          48: 0 1 10 23 15
   4: 0 1      19: 1          34: 0 1          49: 0 1
   5: 1        20: 0 1 2      35: 0 1          50: 0 1 2
   6: 0 1      21: 0 1        36: 0 1 7 7      51: 0 1
   7: 1        22: 0 1        37: 1            52: 0 1 2
   8: 0 1 1    23: 1          38: 0 1          53: 1
   9: 0 1      24: 0 1 5 5    39: 0 1          54: 0 1 5 5
  10: 0 1      25: 0 1        40: 0 1 5 5      55: 0 1
  11: 1        26: 0 1        41: 1            56: 0 1 5 5
  12: 0 1 2    27: 0 1 1      42: 0 1 3        57: 0 1
  13: 1        28: 0 1 2      43: 1            58: 0 1
  14: 0 1      29: 1          44: 0 1 2        59: 1
  15: 0 1      30: 0 1 3      45: 0 1 2        60: 0 1 9 11
Row n = 48 counts the following chains (minimum and maximum not shown):
  ()  (6*8)      (2*3*8)->(6*8)       (2*2*2*6)->(2*4*6)->(6*8)
      (2*24)     (2*4*6)->(6*8)       (2*2*3*4)->(2*3*8)->(6*8)
      (3*16)     (2*3*8)->(2*24)      (2*2*3*4)->(2*4*6)->(6*8)
      (4*12)     (2*3*8)->(3*16)      (2*2*2*6)->(2*4*6)->(2*24)
      (2*3*8)    (2*4*6)->(2*24)      (2*2*2*6)->(2*4*6)->(4*12)
      (2*4*6)    (2*4*6)->(4*12)      (2*2*3*4)->(2*3*8)->(2*24)
      (3*4*4)    (3*4*4)->(3*16)      (2*2*3*4)->(2*3*8)->(3*16)
      (2*2*12)   (3*4*4)->(4*12)      (2*2*3*4)->(2*4*6)->(2*24)
      (2*2*2*6)  (2*2*12)->(2*24)     (2*2*3*4)->(2*4*6)->(4*12)
      (2*2*3*4)  (2*2*12)->(4*12)     (2*2*3*4)->(3*4*4)->(3*16)
                 (2*2*2*6)->(6*8)     (2*2*3*4)->(3*4*4)->(4*12)
                 (2*2*3*4)->(6*8)     (2*2*2*6)->(2*2*12)->(2*24)
                 (2*2*2*6)->(2*24)    (2*2*2*6)->(2*2*12)->(4*12)
                 (2*2*2*6)->(4*12)    (2*2*3*4)->(2*2*12)->(2*24)
                 (2*2*3*4)->(2*24)    (2*2*3*4)->(2*2*12)->(4*12)
                 (2*2*3*4)->(3*16)
                 (2*2*3*4)->(4*12)
                 (2*2*2*6)->(2*4*6)
                 (2*2*3*4)->(2*3*8)
                 (2*2*3*4)->(2*4*6)
                 (2*2*3*4)->(3*4*4)
                 (2*2*2*6)->(2*2*12)
                 (2*2*3*4)->(2*2*12)

Row lengths are A001222.
Row sums are A317176.
Column k = 1 is A010051.
Column k = 2 is A066247.
Column k = 3 is A330936.
Final terms of each row are A317145.
The version for set partitions is A008826, with row sums A005121.
The version for integer partitions is A330785, with row sums A213427.
Cf. A001055, A002846, A003238, A007716, A281118, A292504, A292505, A318812, A330665, A330727.

facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
upfacs[q_]:=Union[Sort/@Join@@@Tuples[facs/@q]];
paths[eds_,start_,end_]:=If[start==end,Prepend[#,{}],#]&[Join@@Table[Prepend[#,e]&/@paths[eds,Last[e],end],{e,Select[eds,First[#]==start&]}]];
Table[Length[Select[paths[Join@@Table[{y,#}&/@DeleteCases[upfacs[y],y],{y,facs[n]}],{n},First[facs[n]]],Length[#]==k-1&]],{n,100},{k,PrimeOmega[n]}]

T(2^n,k) = A330785(n,k).

T(n,1) + T(n,2) = 1.

A086053 Decimal expansion of Lengyel's constant L.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 9, 8, 6, 8, 5, 8, 0, 5, 5, 2, 5, 1, 8, 7, 0, 1, 3, 0, 1, 7, 7, 4, 6, 3, 2, 5, 7, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 8, 0, 7, 9, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 7, 1, 0, 6, 4, 4, 2, 6, 8, 4, 0, 7, 4, 1, 0, 4, 2, 7, 8, 1, 5, 7, 8, 3, 2, 1, 7, 4, 4, 3, 6, 9, 6, 6, 5, 6, 0, 8, 2, 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 3, 9, 1, 7, 4, 4, 7, 4, 9, 7, 9, 9, 0, 6, 6, 0, 5

Offset: 1

Eric W. Weisstein, Jul 07 2003

L - log(Pi-1)/log(2) ~ 0.00000171037285384 ~ 1/Pi^11.5999410273. - Gerald McGarvey, Aug 17 2004

			1.0986858055251870130177463257213318079312220710644268407410427815783217...

Steven R. Finch, Mathematical Constants, Cambridge, 2003, p. 319 and 556.

Vaclav Kotesovec, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
László Babai and Tamás Lengyel, A convergence criterion for recurrent sequences with application to the partition lattice, Analysis, Vol. 12, No. 1-2 (1992), pp. 109-120; preprint.
Tamás Lengyel, On a recurrence involving Stirling numbers, European Journal of Combinatorics, Vol. 5, No. 4 (1984), pp. 313-321.
Tamás Lengyel, On some 2-adic properties of a recurrence involving Stirling numbers, p-Adic Numbers Ultrametric Anal. Appl., Vol. 4, No. 3 (2012), pp. 179-186.
Simon Plouffe, The Lengyel constant.
Thomas Prellberg, On the asymptotic analysis of a class of linear recurrences (slides).
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Lengyel's Constant.

Cf. A005121, A131407, A330804, A331957.

Cf. A260932, A385521.

Equals lim_{n->oo} A005121(n) * (2*log(2))^n * n^(1+log(2)/3) / n!^2. - Amiram Eldar, Jun 27 2021

More terms from Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 11 2014

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