A016123 -id:A016123 - cp's OEIS frontend

A218724 a(n) = (21^n - 1)/20.

0, 1, 22, 463, 9724, 204205, 4288306, 90054427, 1891142968, 39714002329, 833994048910, 17513875027111, 367791375569332, 7723618886955973, 162195996626075434, 3406115929147584115, 71528434512099266416, 1502097124754084594737, 31544039619835776489478

Offset: 0

M. F. Hasler, Nov 04 2012

Partial sums of powers of 21 (A009965); q-integers for q=21: diagonal k=1 in triangle A022185.
Partial sums are in A014905. Also, the sequence is related to A014938 by A014938(n) = n*a(n) - Sum_{i=0..n-1} a(i) for n > 0. - Bruno Berselli, Nov 06 2012
For n >= 1, 4*a(n) is the total number of holes in a certain box fractal (start with 21 boxes, 4 holes) after n iterations. See illustration in links. - Kival Ngaokrajang, Jan 27 2015

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..700
Kival Ngaokrajang, Illustration of initial terms
Index entries related to partial sums
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (22,-21).

Cf. similar sequences of the form (k^n-1)/(k-1): A000225, A003462, A002450, A003463, A003464, A023000, A023001, A002452, A002275, A016123, A016125, A091030, A135519, A135518, A131865, A091045, A218721, A218722, A064108, A218725-A218734, A132469, A218736-A218753, A133853, A094028, A218723.

Cf. A009965, A014905, A014938, A022185.

[n le 2 select n-1 else 22*Self(n-1) - 21*Self(n-2): n in [1..20]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 07 2012

LinearRecurrence[{22, -21}, {0, 1}, 40] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 07 2012 *)

A218724(n):=(21^n-1)/20$ makelist(A218724(n),n,0,30); /* Martin Ettl, Nov 05 2012 */

PARI
```
A218724(n)=21^n\20
```

a(n) = floor(21^n/20).
G.f.: x/((1-x)*(1-21*x)). - Bruno Berselli, Nov 06 2012
a(n) = 22*a(n-1) - 21*a(n-2). - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 07 2012
a(n) = 21*a(n-1) + 1. - Kival Ngaokrajang, Jan 27 2015
a(n) = a(n-1) + 21^(n-1), n >= 1, a(0) = 0.  - Wolfdieter Lang, Feb 02 2015
E.g.f.: exp(11*x)*sinh(10*x)/10. - Elmo R. Oliveira, Aug 29 2024

A218734 a(n) = (31^n - 1)/30.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 32, 993, 30784, 954305, 29583456, 917087137, 28429701248, 881320738689, 27320942899360, 846949229880161, 26255426126284992, 813918209914834753, 25231464507359877344, 782175399728156197665, 24247437391572842127616, 751670559138758105956097

Offset: 0

M. F. Hasler, Nov 04 2012

Partial sums of powers of 31 (A009975).

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..600
Shaoshi Chen, Hanqian Fang, Sergey Kitaev, and Candice X.T. Zhang, Patterns in Multi-dimensional Permutations, arXiv:2411.02897 [math.CO], 2024. See pp. 2, 17.
Index entries related to partial sums.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (32,-31).

Cf. similar sequences of the form (k^n-1)/(k-1): A000225, A003462, A002450, A003463, A003464, A023000, A023001, A002452, A002275, A016123, A016125, A091030, A135519, A135518, A131865, A091045, A218721, A218722, A064108, A218724-A218733, A132469, A218736-A218753, A133853, A094028, A218723.

[n le 2 select n-1 else 32*Self(n-1)-31*Self(n-2): n in [1..20]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 07 2012

LinearRecurrence[{32, -31}, {0, 1}, 30] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 07 2012 *)

A218734(n):=(31^n-1)/30$
makelist(A218734(n),n,0,30); /* Martin Ettl, Nov 07 2012 */

PARI
```
a(n)=31^n\30
```

From Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 07 2012: (Start)
G.f.: x/((1 - x)*(1 - 31*x)).
a(n) = 32*a(n-1) - 31*a(n-2) for n > 1.
a(n) = floor(31^n/30). (End)
E.g.f.: exp(16*x)*sinh(15*x)/15. - Stefano Spezia, Mar 11 2023

A132469 a(n) = (2^(5*n) - 1)/31.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 33, 1057, 33825, 1082401, 34636833, 1108378657, 35468117025, 1134979744801, 36319351833633, 1162219258676257, 37191016277640225, 1190112520884487201, 38083600668303590433, 1218675221385714893857, 38997607084342876603425, 1247923426698972051309601

Offset: 0

A.K. Devaraj, Aug 22 2007

Partial sums of powers of 32 (A009976), a.k.a. q-numbers for q=32. - M. F. Hasler, Nov 05 2012

A. K. Devaraj, "Minimum Universal Exponent Generalisation of Fermat's Theorem", in ISSN #1550-3747, Proceedings of Hawaii Intl Conference on Statistics, Mathematics & Related Fields, 2004.

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..600
Quynh Nguyen, Jean Pedersen, and Hien T. Vu, New Integer Sequences Arising From 3-Period Folding Numbers, Vol. 19 (2016), Article 16.3.1. See Table 1.
Index entries related to partial sums.
Index entries related to q-numbers.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (33,-32).

Cf. similar sequences of the form (k^n-1)/(k-1): A000225, A003462, A002450, A003463, A003464, A023000, A023001, A002452, A002275, A016123, A016125, A091030, A135519, A135518, A131865, A091045, A218721, A218722, A064108, A218724-A218734, A132469, A218736-A218753, A133853, A094028, A218723.

[n le 2 select n-1 else 33*Self(n-1) - 32*Self(n-2): n in [1..20]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 07 2012

Table[(2^(5 n) - 1)/31, {n, 16}] (* Robert G. Wilson v *)
LinearRecurrence[{33, -32}, {0, 1}, 30] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 07 2012 *)

A132469(n):=(32^n-1)/31$
makelist(A132469(n),n,0,30); /* Martin Ettl, Nov 07 2012 */

A132469(n)=32^n\31  \\ M. F. Hasler, Nov 07 2012

[gaussian_binomial(5*n,1,2)/31 for n in range(1,17)] # Zerinvary Lajos, May 28 2009

a(n) = (32^n - 1)/31 = floor(32^n/31) = Sum_{k=0..n} 32^k. - M. F. Hasler, Nov 05 2012
G.f.: x/((1 - x)*(1 - 32*x)). - Bruno Berselli, Nov 06 2012
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(exp(31*x) - 1)/31. - Stefano Spezia, Mar 23 2023

Edited and extended by Robert G. Wilson v, Aug 22 2007

Edited and extended to offset 0 by M. F. Hasler, Nov 05 2012

A218721 a(n) = (18^n-1)/17.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 19, 343, 6175, 111151, 2000719, 36012943, 648232975, 11668193551, 210027483919, 3780494710543, 68048904789775, 1224880286215951, 22047845151887119, 396861212733968143, 7143501829211426575, 128583032925805678351

Offset: 0

M. F. Hasler, Nov 04 2012

Partial sums of powers of 18 (A001027), q-integers for q=18: diagonal k=1 in triangle A022182.
Partial sums are in A014901. Also, the sequence is related to A014935 by A014935(n) = n*a(n) - Sum_{i=0..n-1} a(i), for n>0. - Bruno Berselli, Nov 06 2012
From Bernard Schott, May 06 2017: (Start)
Except for 0, 1 and 19, all terms are Brazilian repunits numbers in base 18, and so belong to A125134. From n = 3 to n = 8286, all terms are composite. See link "Generalized repunit primes".
As explained in the extensions of A128164, a(25667) = (18^25667 - 1)/17 would be (is) the smallest prime in base 18. (End)

			a(3) = (18^3 - 1)/17 = 343 = 7 * 49; a(6) = (18^6 - 1)/17 = 2000719 = 931 * 2149. - _Bernard Schott_, May 01 2017

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..800
Harvey Dubner, Generalized repunit primes, Math. Comp., 61 (1993), 927-930.
Index entries related to partial sums
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (19,-18).

Cf. A000225, A001027, A002275, A002450, A002452, A003462, A003463, A003464, A014901, A014935, A016123, A016125, A022182, A023000, A023001, A064108, A091030, A091045, A094028, A125134, A128164, A131865, A135518, A135519, A218722, A218724, A218733, A218743, A218752.

[n le 2 select n-1 else 19*Self(n-1)-18*Self(n-2): n in [1..20]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 07 2012

LinearRecurrence[{19, -18}, {0, 1}, 40] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 07 2012 *)
Join[{0},Accumulate[18^Range[0,20]]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Nov 08 2012 *)

A218721(n):=(18^n-1)/17$ makelist(A218721(n),n,0,30); /* Martin Ettl, Nov 05 2012 */

PARI
```
A218721(n)=18^n\17
```

a(n) = floor(18^n/17).
G.f.: x/((1-x)*(1-18*x)). - Bruno Berselli, Nov 06 2012
a(n) = 19*a(n-1) - 18*a(n-2). - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 07 2012
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(exp(17*x) - 1)/17. - Stefano Spezia, Mar 11 2023

A218753 a(n) = (49^n - 1)/48.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 50, 2451, 120100, 5884901, 288360150, 14129647351, 692352720200, 33925283289801, 1662338881200250, 81454605178812251, 3991275653761800300, 195572507034328214701, 9583052844682082520350, 469569589389422043497151, 23008909880081680131360400

Offset: 0

M. F. Hasler, Nov 04 2012

Partial sums of powers of 49 (A087752).

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..600
Index entries related to partial sums
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (50,-49)

Cf. A000225, A003462, A002450, A003463, A003464, A023000, A023001, A002452, A002275, A016123, A016125, A091030, A135519, A135518, A131865, A091045, A218721, A218722, A064108, A218724-A218734, A132469, A218736-A218752, A133853, A094028, A218723.

Cf. A087752.

[n le 2 select n-1 else 50*Self(n-1) - 49*Self(n-2): n in [1..20]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 08 2012

LinearRecurrence[{50, -49}, {0, 1}, 30] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 08 2012 *)
Join[{0},Accumulate[49^Range[0,20]]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Apr 14 2023 *)

A218753(n):=floor(49^n/48)$ makelist(A218753(n),n,0,30); /* Martin Ettl, Nov 05 2012 */

PARI
```
A218753(n)=49^n\48
```

G.f.: x/((1-x)*(1-49*x)). - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 08 2012
a(n) = 50*a(n-1) - 49*a(n-2) with a(0)=0, a(1)=1. - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 08 2012
a(n) = 49*a(n-1) + 1 with a(0)=0. - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 08 2012
a(n) = floor(49^n/48). - Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 08 2012
E.g.f.: exp(25*x)*sinh(24*x)/24. - Elmo R. Oliveira, Aug 27 2024

A218736 a(n) = (33^n - 1)/32.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 34, 1123, 37060, 1222981, 40358374, 1331826343, 43950269320, 1450358887561, 47861843289514, 1579440828553963, 52121547342280780, 1720011062295265741, 56760365055743769454, 1873092046839544391983, 61812037545704964935440, 2039797239008263842869521

Offset: 0

M. F. Hasler, Nov 04 2012

Partial sums of powers of 33 (A009977).

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..600
Index entries related to partial sums.
Index entries related to q-numbers.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (34,-33).

Cf. similar sequences of the form (k^n-1)/(k-1): A000225, A003462, A002450, A003463, A003464, A023000, A023001, A002452, A002275, A016123, A016125, A091030, A135519, A135518, A131865, A091045, A218721, A218722, A064108, A218724-A218734, A132469, A218737-A218753, A133853, A094028, A218723.

[n le 2 select n-1 else 34*Self(n-1)-33*Self(n-2): n in [1..20]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 07 2012

LinearRecurrence[{34, -33}, {0, 1}, 30] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 07 2012 *)

A218736(n):=(33^n-1)/32$
makelist(A218736(n),n,0,30); /* Martin Ettl, Nov 05 2012 */

PARI
```
A218736(n)=33^n>>5
```

From Vincenzo Librandi, Nov 07 2012: (Start)
G.f.: x/((1 - x)*(1 - 33*x)).
a(n) = 34*a(n-1) - 33*a(n-2).
a(n) = floor(33^n/32). (End)
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(exp(32*x) - 1)/32. - Stefano Spezia, Mar 24 2023

A055129 Repunits in different bases: table by antidiagonals of numbers written in base k as a string of n 1's.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 4, 7, 4, 1, 5, 13, 15, 5, 1, 6, 21, 40, 31, 6, 1, 7, 31, 85, 121, 63, 7, 1, 8, 43, 156, 341, 364, 127, 8, 1, 9, 57, 259, 781, 1365, 1093, 255, 9, 1, 10, 73, 400, 1555, 3906, 5461, 3280, 511, 10, 1, 11, 91, 585, 2801, 9331, 19531, 21845, 9841, 1023, 11

Offset: 1

Henry Bottomley, Jun 14 2000

			T(3,5)=31 because 111 base 5 represents 25+5+1=31.
      1       1       1       1       1       1       1
      2       3       4       5       6       7       8
      3       7      13      21      31      43      57
      4      15      40      85     156     259     400
      5      31     121     341     781    1555    2801
      6      63     364    1365    3906    9331   19608
      7     127    1093    5461   19531   55987  137257
Starting with the second column, the q-th column list the numbers that are written as 11...1 in base q. - _John Keith_, Apr 12 2021

Michael De Vlieger, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..11325 (1 <= n <= 150).

Rows include A000012, A000027, A002061, A053698, A053699, A053700. Columns (see recurrence) include A000027, A000225, A003462, A002450, A003463, A003464, A023000, A023001, A002275, A016123, A016125. Diagonals include A023037, A031973. Numbers in the table (apart from the first column and first two rows) are ordered in A053696.

A055129 := proc(n,k)
    add(k^j,j=0..n-1) ;
end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Dec 09 2015

Table[FromDigits[ConstantArray[1, #], k] &[n - k + 1], {n, 11}, {k, n, 1, -1}] // Flatten (* or *)
Table[If[k == 1, n, (k^# - 1)/(k - 1) &[n - k + 1]], {n, 11}, {k, n, 1, -1}] // Flatten (* Michael De Vlieger, Dec 11 2016 *)

T(n, k) = (k^n-1)/(k-1) [with T(n, 1) = n] = T(n-1, k)+k^(n-1) = (k+1)*T(n-1, k)-k*T(n-2, k) [with T(0, k) = 0 and T(1, k) = 1].
From Werner Schulte, Aug 29 2021 and Sep 18 2021: (Start)
T(n,k) = 1 + k * T(n-1,k) for k > 0 and n > 1.
Sum_{m=2..n} T(m-1,k)/Product_{i=2..m} T(i,k) = (1 - 1/Product_{i=2..n} T(i,k))/k for k > 0 and n > 1.
Sum_{n > 1} T(n-1,k)/Product_{i=2..n} T(i,k) = 1/k for k > 0.
Sum_{i=1..n} k^(i-1) / (T(i,k) * T(i+1,k)) = T(n,k) / T(n+1,k) for k > 0 and n > 0. (End)

A263950 Array read by antidiagonals: T(n,k) is the number of lattices L in Z^k such that the quotient group Z^k / L is C_n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 4, 7, 1, 1, 6, 13, 15, 1, 1, 6, 28, 40, 31, 1, 1, 12, 31, 120, 121, 63, 1, 1, 8, 91, 156, 496, 364, 127, 1, 1, 12, 57, 600, 781, 2016, 1093, 255, 1, 1, 12, 112, 400, 3751, 3906, 8128, 3280, 511, 1, 1, 18, 117, 960, 2801, 22932, 19531, 32640

Offset: 1

Álvar Ibeas, Oct 30 2015

All the enumerated lattices have full rank k, since the quotient group is finite.
For m>=1, T(n,k) is the number of lattices L in Z^k such that the quotient group Z^k / L is C_nm x (C_m)^(k-1); and also, (C_nm)^(k-1) x C_m.
Also, number of subgroups of (C_n)^k isomorphic to C_n (and also, to (C_n)^{k-1}), cf. [Butler, Lemma 1.4.1].
T(n,k) is the sum of the divisors d of n^(k-1) such that n^(k-1)/d is k-free. Namely, the coefficient in n^(-(k-1)*s) of the Dirichlet series zeta(s) * zeta(s-1) / zeta(ks).
Also, number of isomorphism classes of connected (C_n)-fold coverings of a connected graph with circuit rank k.
Columns are multiplicative functions.

			There are 7 = A160870(4,2) lattices of volume 4 in Z^2. Among them, only one (<(2,0), (0,2)>) gives the quotient group C_2 x C_2, whereas the rest give C_4. Hence, T(4,2) = 6 and T(1,2) = 1.
Array begins:
      k=1    k=2    k=3    k=4    k=5    k=6
n=1     1      1      1      1      1      1
n=2     1      3      7     15     31     63
n=3     1      4     13     40    121    364
n=4     1      6     28    120    496   2016
n=5     1      6     31    156    781   3906
n=6     1     12     91    600   3751  22932

Lynne M. Butler, Subgroup lattices and symmetric functions. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., Vol. 112, No. 539, 1994.

Álvar Ibeas, First 100 antidiagonals, flattened
Jin Ho Kwak, Jang-Ho Chun, and Jaeun Lee, Enumeration of regular graph coverings having finite abelian covering transformation groups, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 11(2), 1998, pp. 273-285. [Page 277]
Jin Ho Kwak and Jaeun Lee, Enumeration of graph coverings, surface branched coverings and related group theory, in Combinatorial and Computational Mathematics (Pohang, 2000), ed. S. Hong et al., World Scientific, Singapore 2001, pp. 97-161. [Examples 2 and 3]

Rows (1-11): A000012, A000225, A003462, A006516, A003463, A160869, A023000, A016152, A016142(n-1), A046915(n-1), A016123(n-1).
Columns (1-17): A000012, A001615, A160889, A160891, A160893, A160895, A160897, A160908, A160953, A160957, A160960, A160972, A161010, A161025, A161139, A161167, A161213.
Main diagonal gives A344210.
Cf. A000203, A008683, A160870.

f[p_, e_, k_] := p^((k - 1)*(e - 1))*(p^k - 1)/(p - 1); T[n_, 1] = T[1, k_] = 1; T[n_, k_] := Times @@ (f[First[#], Last[#], k] & /@ FactorInteger[n]); Table[T[n - k + 1, k], {n, 1, 11}, {k, 1, n}] // Flatten (* Amiram Eldar, Nov 08 2022 *)

T(n,k) = J_k(n) / J_1(n) = (Sum_{d|n} mu(n/d) * d^k) / phi(n).
T(n,k) = n^(k-1) * Product_{p|n, p prime} (p^k - 1) / ((p - 1) * p^(k-1)).
Dirichlet g.f. of k-th column: zeta(s-k+1) * Product_{p prime} (1 + p^(-s) + p^(1-s) + ... + p^(k-2-s)).
If n is squarefree, T(n,k) = A160870(n,k) = A000203(n^(k-1)).
From Amiram Eldar, Nov 08 2022: (Start)
Sum_{i=1..n} T(i, k) ~ c * n^k, where c = (1/k) * Product_{p prime} (1 + (p^(k-1)-1)/((p-1)*p^k)).
Sum_{i>=1} 1/T(i, k) = zeta(k-1)*zeta(k) * Product_{p prime} (1 - 2/p^k + 1/p^(2*k-1)), for k > 2. (End)
T(n,k) = (1/n) * Sum_{d|n} mu(n/d)*sigma(d^k). - Ridouane Oudra, Apr 03 2025

A125118 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = value of the n-th repunit in base (k+1) representation, 1<=k<=n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 4, 7, 13, 21, 15, 40, 85, 156, 31, 121, 341, 781, 1555, 63, 364, 1365, 3906, 9331, 19608, 127, 1093, 5461, 19531, 55987, 137257, 299593, 255, 3280, 21845, 97656, 335923, 960800, 2396745, 5380840, 511, 9841, 87381, 488281, 2015539, 6725601, 19173961, 48427561, 111111111

Offset: 1

Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 21 2006

			First 4 rows:
1: [1]_2
2: [11]_2 ........ [11]_3
3: [111]_2 ....... [111]_3 ....... [111]_4
4: [1111]_2 ...... [1111]_3 ...... [1111]_4 ...... [1111]_5
_
1: 1
2: 2+1 ........... 3+1
3: (2+1)*2+1 ..... (3+1)*3+1 ..... (4+1)*4+1
4: ((2+1)*2+1)*2+1 ((3+1)*3+1)*3+1 ((4+1)*4+1)*4+1 ((5+1)*5+1)*5+1.

G. C. Greubel, Rows n = 1..50 of the triangle, flattened
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Repunit

This triangle shares some features with triangle A104878.
This triangle is a portion of rectangle A055129.
Each term of A110737 comes from the corresponding row of this triangle.
Diagonals (adjusting offset as necessary): A060072, A023037, A031973, A173468.
Columns (adjusting offset as necessary): A000225, A003462, A002450, A003463, A003464, A023000, A023001, A002452, A002275, A016123, A016125, A091030, A135519, A135518, A131865, A091045, A218721, A218722, A064108, A218724, A218725, A218726, A218727, A218728, A218729, A218730, A218731, A218732, A218733, A218734, A132469, A218736, A218737, A218738, A218739, A218740, A218741, A218742, A218743, A218744, A218745, A218746, A218747, A218748, A218749, A218750, A218751, A218753, A218752.
Cf. A023037, A031973, A125119, A125120 (row sums).

[((k+1)^n -1)/k : k in [1..n], n in [1..12]]; // G. C. Greubel, Aug 15 2022

Table[((k+1)^n -1)/k, {n, 12}, {k, n}]//Flatten (* G. C. Greubel, Aug 15 2022 *)

def A125118(n,k): return ((k+1)^n -1)/k
flatten([[A125118(n,k) for k in (1..n)] for n in (1..12)]) # G. C. Greubel, Aug 15 2022

T(n, k) = Sum_{i=0..n-1} (k+1)^i.
T(n+1, k) = (k+1)*T(n, k) + 1.
Sum_{k=1..n} T(n, k) = A125120(n).
T(2*n-1, n) = A125119(n).
T(n, 1) = A000225(n).
T(n, 2) = A003462(n) for n>1.
T(n, 3) = A002450(n) for n>2.
T(n, 4) = A003463(n) for n>3.
T(n, 5) = A003464(n) for n>4.
T(n, 9) = A002275(n) for n>8.
T(n, n) = A060072(n+1).
T(n, n-1) = A023037(n) for n>1.
T(n, n-2) = A031973(n) for n>2.
T(n, k) = A055129(n, k+1) = A104878(n+k, k+1), 1<=k<=n. - Mathew Englander, Dec 19 2020

A014827 a(1)=1, a(n) = 5*a(n-1) + n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 7, 38, 194, 975, 4881, 24412, 122068, 610349, 3051755, 15258786, 76293942, 381469723, 1907348629, 9536743160, 47683715816, 238418579097, 1192092895503, 5960464477534, 29802322387690, 149011611938471, 745058059692377, 3725290298461908, 18626451492309564, 93132257461547845

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Dillan Agrawal, Selena Ge, Jate Greene, Tanya Khovanova, Dohun Kim, Rajarshi Mandal, Tanish Parida, Anirudh Pulugurtha, Gordon Redwine, Soham Samanta, and Albert Xu, Chip-Firing on Infinite k-ary Trees, arXiv:2501.06675 [math.CO], 2025. See pp. 9, 18.
László Tóth, On Schizophrenic Patterns in b-ary Expansions of Some Irrational Numbers, arXiv:2002.06584 [math.NT], 2020. See also Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 148 (2020), pp. 461-469.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (7,-11,5).

Cf. A000225, A000392, A002275, A002452, A003462, A003463, A003464, A016123, A016125, A016208, A016218, A016256, A023000, A023001.

[(5^(n+1)-4*n-5)/16: n in [1..30]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 23 2011

a:=n->sum((5^(n-j)-1^(n-j))/4,j=0..n): seq(a(n), n=1..21); # Zerinvary Lajos, Jan 04 2007

Join[{a=1,b=7},Table[c=6*b-5*a+1;a=b;b=c,{n,60}]] (* Vladimir Joseph Stephan Orlovsky, Feb 06 2011 *)

[(gaussian_binomial(n,1,5)-n)/4 for n in range(2,23)] # Zerinvary Lajos, May 29 2009

a(n) = (5^(n+1) - 4*n - 5)/16.
G.f.: x/((1-5*x)*(1-x)^2).
From Paul Barry, Jul 30 2004: (Start)
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} (n-k)*5^k = Sum_{k=0..n} k*5^(n-k).
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} binomial(n+2,k+2)*4^k [Offset 0]. (End)
From Elmo R. Oliveira, Mar 29 2025: (Start)
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(5*exp(4*x) - 4*x - 5)/16.
a(n) = 7*a(n-1) - 11*a(n-2) + 5*a(n-3) for n > 3. (End)

cp's OEIS Frontend

A218724 a(n) = (21^n - 1)/20.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Magma

Mathematica

Maxima

PARI

Formula

A218734 a(n) = (31^n - 1)/30.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Magma

Mathematica

Maxima

PARI

Formula

A132469 a(n) = (2^(5*n) - 1)/31.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

References

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Magma

Mathematica

Maxima

PARI

Sage

Formula

Extensions

A218721 a(n) = (18^n-1)/17.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Magma

Mathematica

Maxima

PARI

Formula

A218753 a(n) = (49^n - 1)/48.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Magma

Mathematica

Maxima

PARI

Formula

A218736 a(n) = (33^n - 1)/32.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Magma

Mathematica