cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A007821 Primes p such that pi(p) is not prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 7, 13, 19, 23, 29, 37, 43, 47, 53, 61, 71, 73, 79, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 113, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 163, 167, 173, 181, 193, 197, 199, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 281, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317, 337, 347, 349, 359, 373
Offset: 1

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Author

Monte J. Zerger (mzerger(AT)cc4.adams.edu), Clark Kimberling

Keywords

Comments

Primes prime(k) such that A049076(k)=1, sorted along increasing k. - R. J. Mathar, Jan 28 2014
The complement of A006450 (primes with prime index) within the primes A000040.

References

  • C. Kimberling, Fractal sequences and interspersions, Ars Combinatoria, vol. 45 p 157 1997.

Crossrefs

Let A = primes A000040, B = nonprimes A018252. The 2-level compounds are AA = A006450, AB = A007821, BA = A078782, BB = A102615. The 3-level compounds AAA, AAB, ..., BBB are A038580, A049078, A270792, A102617, A270794, A270795, A270796, A102616.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a007821 = a000040 . a018252
    a007821_list = map a000040 a018252_list
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 12 2013
    
  • Maple
    A007821 := proc(n) ithprime(A018252(n)) ; end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Jul 07 2012
  • Mathematica
    Prime[ Select[ Range[75], !PrimeQ[ # ] &]] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Mar 15 2004 *)
    With[{nn=100},Pick[Prime[Range[nn]],Table[If[PrimeQ[n],0,1],{n,nn}],1]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 14 2020 *)
  • PARI
    forprime(p=2, 1e3, if(!isprime(primepi(p)), print1(p, ", "))) \\ Felix Fröhlich, Aug 16 2014
    
  • Python
    from sympy import primepi
    def A007821(n):
        def bisection(f,kmin=0,kmax=1):
            while f(kmax) > kmax: kmax <<= 1
            while kmax-kmin > 1:
                kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
                if f(kmid) <= kmid:
                    kmax = kmid
                else:
                    kmin = kmid
            return kmax
        def f(x): return n+x-(p:=primepi(x))+primepi(p)
        return bisection(f,n,n) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 19 2024

Formula

A137588(a(n)) = n; a(n) = A000040(A018252(n)). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 28 2008
A175247 U { a(n); n > 1 } = A000040. { a(n) } = { 2 } U { primes (A000040) with composite index (A002808) }. - Jaroslav Krizek, Mar 13 2010
G.f. over nonprime powers: Sum_{k >= 1} prime(k)*x^k-prime(prime(k))*x^prime(k). - Benedict W. J. Irwin, Jun 11 2016

Extensions

Edited by M. F. Hasler, Jul 31 2015

A038580 Primes with indices that are primes with prime indices.

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 11, 31, 59, 127, 179, 277, 331, 431, 599, 709, 919, 1063, 1153, 1297, 1523, 1787, 1847, 2221, 2381, 2477, 2749, 3001, 3259, 3637, 3943, 4091, 4273, 4397, 4549, 5381, 5623, 5869, 6113, 6661, 6823, 7193, 7607, 7841, 8221, 8527, 8719, 9319, 9461, 9739
Offset: 1

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Author

Keywords

Crossrefs

Primes p for which A049076(p) > 3.
Second differences give A245175.
Let A = primes A000040, B = nonprimes A018252. The 2-level compounds are AA = A006450, AB = A007821, BA = A078782, BB = A102615. The 3-level compounds AAA, AAB, ..., BBB are A038580, A049078, A270792, A102617, A270794, A270795, A270796, A102616.

Programs

  • Magma
    [NthPrime(NthPrime(NthPrime(n))): n in [1..50]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Jul 17 2016
  • Maple
    a:= ithprime@@3;
    seq(a(n), n=1..50);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jun 14 2015
    # For Maple code for the prime/nonprime compound sequences (listed in cross-references) see A003622. - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 30 2016
  • Mathematica
    Table[ Prime[ Prime[ Prime[ n ] ] ], {n, 1, 60} ]
    Nest[Prime, Range[45], 3] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Mar 15 2004 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = prime(prime(prime(n))) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Apr 28 2015
    
  • PARI
    list(lim)=my(v=List(),q,r); forprime(p=2,lim, if(isprime(q++) && isprime(r++), listput(v,p))); Set(v) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Feb 14 2017
    

Formula

a(n) = prime(prime(prime(n))).
a(n) ~ n*log(n)^3. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Jul 17 2016

A078442 a(p) = a(n) + 1 if p is the n-th prime, prime(n); a(n)=0 if n is not prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Henry Bottomley, Dec 31 2002

Keywords

Comments

Fernandez calls this the order of primeness of n.
a(A007097(n))=n, for any n >= 0. - Paul Tek, Nov 12 2013
When a nonoriented rooted tree is encoded as a Matula-Goebel number n, a(n) tells how many edges needs to be climbed up from the root of the tree until the first branching vertex (or the top of the tree, if n is one of the terms of A007097) is encountered. Please see illustrations at A061773. - Antti Karttunen, Jan 27 2014
Zero-based column index of n in the Kimberling-style dispersion table of the primes (see A114537). - Allan C. Wechsler, Jan 09 2024

Examples

			a(1) = 0 since 1 is not prime;
a(2) = a(prime(1)) = a(1) + 1 = 1 + 0 = 1;
a(3) = a(prime(2)) = a(2) + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2;
a(4) = 0 since 4 is not prime;
a(5) = a(prime(3)) = a(3) + 1 = 2 + 1 = 3;
a(6) = 0 since 6 is not prime;
a(7) = a(prime(4)) = a(4) + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1.
		

Crossrefs

A left inverse of A007097.
One less than A049076.
a(A000040(n)) = A049076(n).
Cf. A373338 (mod 2), A018252 (positions of zeros).
Cf. permutations A235489, A250247/A250248, A250249/A250250, A245821/A245822 that all preserve a(n).
Cf. also array A114537 (A138947) and permutations A135141/A227413, A246681.

Programs

  • Haskell
    a078442 n = fst $ until ((== 0) . snd)
                            (\(i, p) -> (i + 1, a049084 p)) (-2, a000040 n)
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 14 2013
  • Maple
    A078442 := proc(n)
        if not isprime(n) then
            0 ;
        else
            1+procname(numtheory[pi](n)) ;
        end if;
    end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Jul 07 2012
  • Mathematica
    a[n_] := a[n] = If[!PrimeQ[n], 0, 1+a[PrimePi[n]]]; Array[a, 105] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 26 2018 *)
  • PARI
    A078442(n)=for(i=0,n, isprime(n) || return(i); n=primepi(n)) \\ M. F. Hasler, Mar 09 2010
    

Formula

a(n) = A049076(n)-1.
a(n) = if A049084(n) = 0 then 0 else a(A049084(n)) + 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 14 2013
For all n, a(n) = A007814(A135141(n)) and a(A227413(n)) = A007814(n). Also a(A235489(n)) = a(n). - Antti Karttunen, Jan 27 2014

A317713 Number of distinct terminal subtrees of the rooted tree with Matula-Goebel number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 4, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 3, 5, 4, 6, 2, 5, 4, 5, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 3, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 3, 5, 3, 4, 5, 5, 4, 4, 6, 4, 2, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 3, 5, 4, 4, 3, 6, 4, 6, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, 6, 4, 5, 5, 4, 4, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 3, 5, 3, 5, 4, 5, 5, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 3
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 05 2018

Keywords

Examples

			20 is the Matula-Goebel number of the tree (oo((o))), which has 4 distinct terminal subtrees: {(oo((o))), ((o)), (o), o}. So a(20) = 4.
See also illustrations in A061773.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    ids[n_]:=Union@@FixedPointList[Union@@(Cases[If[#==1,{},FactorInteger[#]],{p_,_}:>PrimePi[p]]&/@#)&,{n}];
    Table[Length[ids[n]],{n,100}]
  • PARI
    A006530(n) = if(1==n, n, my(f=factor(n)); f[#f~, 1]);
    A324923(n) = { my(lista = List([]), gpf, i); while(n > 1, gpf=A006530(n); i = primepi(gpf); n /= gpf; n *= i; listput(lista,i)); #Set(lista); }; \\ Antti Karttunen, Oct 23 2023
    A317713(n) = (1+A324923(n)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Oct 23 2023

Formula

a(n) = 1+A324923(n). - Antti Karttunen, Oct 23 2023

Extensions

Data section extended up to a(108) by Antti Karttunen, Oct 23 2023

A250249 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, a(n) = A083221(a(A055396(n)), a(A246277(n))).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 27, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 21, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 39, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 63, 40, 41, 54, 43, 44, 33, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 75, 52, 53, 42, 65, 56, 99, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 57, 64, 95, 78, 67, 68, 111, 70, 71, 72, 103, 74, 51, 76, 77, 126, 79, 80, 45, 82
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Nov 17 2014

Keywords

Comments

This is a "doubly-recursed" version of A249817.
For primes p_n, a(p_n) = p_{a(n)}.
The first 7-cycle occurs at: (33 39 63 57 99 81 45), which is mirrored by the cycle (66 78 126 114 198 162 90) with terms double the size and also by the cycle (137 167 307 269 523 419 197), consisting of primes (p_33, p_39, p_63, ...).

Examples

			For n = 42 = 2*3*7, we see that it occurs as the 21st term on the top row of A246278 (A055396(42) = 1 and A246277(42) = 21), recursing on both yields a(1) = 1, a(21) = 27, thus we find A083221(1,27), the 27th term on A083221's topmost row (also A005843) which is 54, thus a(42) = 54.
Examples for cases where n is a prime:
a(3709) = a(p_518) = p_{a(518)} = A000040(1162) = 9397.
a(3719) = a(p_519) = p_{a(519)} = A000040(1839) = 15767.
		

Crossrefs

Inverse: A250250.
Fixed points: A250251, their complement: A249729.
Differs from A250250 for the first time at n=33, where a(33) = 39, while A250250(33) = 45.
Differs from the "vanilla version" A249817 for the first time at n=42, where a(42) = 54, while A249817(42) = 42.

Formula

a(1) = 1, a(n) = A083221(a(A055396(n)), a(A246277(n))).
Other identities. For all n >= 1:
a(2n) = 2*a(n), or equally, a(n) = a(2n)/2. [The even bisection halved gives the sequence back].
a(p_n) = p_{a(n)}, or equally, a(n) = A049084(a(A000040(n))). [Restriction to primes induces the same sequence].
A078442(a(n)) = A078442(n), A049076(a(n)) = A049076(n). [Preserves the "order of primeness of n"].
A000035(n) = A000035(a(n)). [Preserves the parity].

A245821 Permutation of natural numbers: a(n) = A091205(A245703(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 7, 6, 8, 12, 11, 15, 23, 81, 18, 10, 17, 30, 13, 162, 27, 36, 19, 24, 16, 25, 38, 46, 37, 45, 31, 135, 14, 20, 50, 57, 47, 69, 21, 55, 83, 115, 419, 87, 60, 210, 61, 42, 54, 26, 90, 28, 29, 35, 32, 63, 171, 52, 59, 138, 113, 180, 111, 48, 88, 39, 41, 621, 72, 22, 953, 230, 103, 207, 126, 64, 33, 243
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Aug 02 2014

Keywords

Crossrefs

Inverse: A245822.
Other related permutations: A091205, A245703, A245815.
Fixed points: A245823.

Programs

  • PARI
    allocatemem(234567890);
    v014580 = vector(2^18);
    v091226 = vector(2^22);
    v091242 = vector(2^22);
    isA014580(n)=polisirreducible(Pol(binary(n))*Mod(1, 2)); \\ This function from Charles R Greathouse IV
    i=0; j=0; n=2; while((n < 2^22), if(isA014580(n), i++; v014580[i] = n; v091226[n] = v091226[n-1]+1, j++; v091242[j] = n; v091226[n] = v091226[n-1]); n++);
    A014580(n) = v014580[n];
    A091226(n) = v091226[n];
    A091242(n) = v091242[n];
    A091205(n) = if(n<=1, n, if(isA014580(n), prime(A091205(A091226(n))), {my(irfs, t); irfs=subst(lift(factor(Mod(1, 2)*Pol(binary(n)))), x, 2); irfs[,1]=apply(t->A091205(t), irfs[,1]); factorback(irfs)}));
    A245703(n) = if(1==n, 1, if(isprime(n), A014580(A245703(primepi(n))), A091242(A245703(n-primepi(n)-1))));
    A245821(n) = A091205(A245703(n));
    for(n=1, 10001, write("b245821.txt", n, " ", A245821(n)));
    
  • Scheme
    (define (A245821 n) (A091205 (A245703 n)))

Formula

a(n) = A091205(A245703(n)).
Other identities. For all n >= 1, the following holds:
A078442(a(n)) = A078442(n), A049076(a(n)) = A049076(n). [Preserves "the order of primeness of n"].
a(p_n) = p_{a(n)} where p_n is the n-th prime, A000040(n).
a(n) = A049084(a(A000040(n))). [Thus the same permutation is induced also when it is restricted to primes].
A245815(n) = A062298(a(A018252(n))). [While restriction to nonprimes induces another permutation].

A250250 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, a(n) = A246278(a(A055396(n)),a(A078898(n))).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 27, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 21, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 45, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 33, 40, 41, 54, 43, 44, 81, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 75, 52, 53, 42, 125, 56, 63, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 39, 64, 55, 90, 67, 68, 135, 70, 71, 72, 103, 74, 51, 76, 77, 66, 79, 80, 99, 82, 83
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Nov 17 2014

Keywords

Comments

This is a "doubly-recursed" version of A249818.

Crossrefs

Inverse: A250249.
Fixed points: A250251, their complement: A249729.
See also other (somewhat) similar permutations: A245821, A057505.
Differs from the "vanilla version" A249818 for the first time at n=42, where a(42) = 54, while A249818(42) = 42.

Formula

a(1) = 1, a(n) = A246278(a(A055396(n)), a(A078898(n))).
Other identities. For all n >= 1:
a(2n) = 2*a(n), or equally, a(n) = a(2n)/2. [The even bisection halved gives the sequence back].
a(p_n) = p_{a(n)}, or equally, a(n) = A049084(a(A000040(n))). [Restriction to primes induces the same sequence].
A078442(a(n)) = A078442(n), A049076(a(n)) = A049076(n). [Preserves the "order of primeness of n"].
A000035(n) = A000035(a(n)). [Preserves the parity].

A236542 Array T(n,k) read along descending antidiagonals: row n contains the primes with n steps in the prime index chain.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 7, 3, 13, 17, 5, 19, 41, 59, 11, 23, 67, 179, 277, 31, 29, 83, 331, 1063, 1787, 127, 37, 109, 431, 2221, 8527, 15299, 709, 43, 157, 599, 3001, 19577, 87803, 167449, 5381, 47, 191, 919, 4397, 27457, 219613, 1128889, 2269733, 52711
Offset: 1

Views

Author

R. J. Mathar, Jan 28 2014

Keywords

Comments

Row n contains the primes A000040(j) for which A049076(j) = n.

Examples

			The array starts:
    2,    7,   13,   19,   23,   29,   37,   43,   47,   53,...
    3,   17,   41,   67,   83,  109,  157,  191,  211,  241,...
    5,   59,  179,  331,  431,  599,  919, 1153, 1297, 1523,...
   11,  277, 1063, 2221, 3001, 4397, 7193, 9319,10631,12763,...
   31, 1787, 8527,19577,27457,42043,72727,96797,112129,137077,...
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A007821 (row 1), A049078 (row 2), A049079 (row 3), A007097 (column 1), A058010 (diagonal), A057456 - A057457 (columns), A135044, A236536.

Programs

  • Maple
    A236542 := proc(n,k)
        option remember ;
        if n = 1 then
            A007821(k) ;
        else
            ithprime(procname(n-1,k)) ;
        end if:
    end proc:
    for d from 2 to 10 do
        for k from d-1 to 1 by -1 do
                printf("%d,",A236542(d-k,k)) ;
        end do:
    end do:
  • Mathematica
    A007821 = Prime[Select[Range[15], !PrimeQ[#]&]];
    T[n_, k_] := T[n, k] = If[n == 1, If[k <= Length[A007821], A007821[[k]], Print["A007821 must be extended"]; Abort[]], Prime[T[n-1, k]]];
    Table[T[n-k+1, k], {n, 1, 9}, {k, n, 1, -1}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 16 2020 *)

Formula

T(1,k) = A007821(k).
T(n,k) = prime( T(n-1,k) ), n>1 .

A245822 Permutation of natural numbers: a(n) = A245704(A091204(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 7, 9, 6, 16, 11, 10, 19, 33, 12, 25, 17, 15, 23, 34, 39, 70, 13, 24, 26, 50, 21, 52, 53, 18, 31, 55, 77, 93, 54, 22, 29, 27, 66, 105, 67, 48, 137, 156, 30, 28, 37, 64, 91, 35, 85, 58, 97, 49, 40, 98, 36, 135, 59, 45, 47, 261, 56, 76, 92, 122, 83, 374, 38, 102, 139, 69, 167, 130, 88, 203, 351, 212, 349, 235, 14
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Antti Karttunen, Aug 02 2014

Keywords

Crossrefs

Inverse: A245821.
Other related permutations: A091204, A245704, A245816.
Fixed points: A245823.

Programs

Formula

a(n) = A245704(A091204(n)).
Other identities. For all n >= 1, the following holds:
A078442(a(n)) = A078442(n), A049076(a(n)) = A049076(n). [Preserves "the order of primeness of n"].
a(p_n) = p_{a(n)} where p_n is the n-th prime, A000040(n).
a(n) = A049084(a(A000040(n))). [Thus the same permutation is induced also when it is restricted to primes].
A245816(n) = A062298(a(A018252(n))). [While restriction to nonprimes induces another permutation].

A050439 Fifth-order composites.

Original entry on oeis.org

39, 49, 55, 56, 60, 69, 74, 77, 78, 84, 93, 94, 95, 100, 105, 106, 110, 115, 119, 124, 125, 126, 130, 133, 140, 141, 145, 152, 155, 156, 159, 162, 164, 165, 170, 174, 180, 183, 184, 188, 189, 198, 201, 202, 203, 206, 207, 209, 212, 213, 218, 222, 225, 231
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Michael Lugo (mlugo(AT)thelabelguy.com), Dec 22 1999

Keywords

Examples

			C(C(C(C(C(8))))) = C(C(C(C(15)))) = C(C(C(25))) = C(C(38)) = C(55) = 77. So 77 is in the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    C := remove(isprime,[$4..1000]): seq(C[C[C[C[C[n]]]]],n=1..100);

Formula

Let C(n) be the n-th composite number, with C(1)=4. Then these are numbers C(C(C(C(C(n))))).

Extensions

More terms from Asher Auel Dec 15 2000
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