A067538 -id:A067538 - cp's OEIS frontend

A168659 Number of partitions of n such that the number of parts is divisible by the greatest part. Also number of partitions of n such that the greatest part is divisible by the number of parts.

1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 6, 6, 8, 9, 14, 16, 22, 25, 33, 39, 51, 60, 79, 92, 116, 137, 174, 204, 254, 300, 368, 435, 530, 625, 760, 896, 1076, 1267, 1518, 1780, 2121, 2484, 2946, 3444, 4070, 4749, 5594, 6514, 7637, 8879, 10384, 12043, 14040, 16255

Offset: 1

Vladeta Jovovic, Dec 02 2009

nonn

			a(5)=3 because in the partitions [1,1,1,1,1], [1,1,1,2], [1,1,3] the number of parts is divisible by the greatest part; not true for the partitions [1,2,2],[2,3], [1,4], and [5]. - _Emeric Deutsch_, Dec 04 2009
From _Gus Wiseman_, Feb 08 2021: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(10) = 9 partitions of the first type:
  1  11  21   22    311    321     322      332       333        4222
         111  1111  2111   2211    331      2222      4221       4321
                    11111  111111  2221     4211      4311       4411
                                   4111     221111    51111      52111
                                   211111   311111    222111     222211
                                   1111111  11111111  321111     322111
                                                      21111111   331111
                                                      111111111  22111111
                                                                 1111111111
The a(1) = 1 through a(11) = 14 partitions of the second type (A=10, B=11):
  1   2   3    4    5     6     7      8      9       A       B
          21   22   41    42    43     44     63      64      65
                    311   321   61     62     81      82      83
                                322    332    333     622     A1
                                331    611    621     631     632
                                4111   4211   4221    4222    641
                                              4311    4321    911
                                              51111   4411    4322
                                                      52111   4331
                                                              4421
                                                              8111
                                                              52211
                                                              53111
                                                              611111
(End)

Vaclav Kotesovec, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..5000 (terms 1..301 from Vladeta Jovovic corrected by N. J. A. Sloane, Oct 05 2010, terms 302..1000 from Seiichi Manyama)

Cf. A168656, A168657, A079501, A168655.
Note: A-numbers of Heinz-number sequences are in parentheses below.
The case of equality is A047993 (A106529).
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A340609/A340610.
If all parts (not just the greatest) are divisors we get A340693 (A340606).
The strict case in the second interpretation is A340828 (A340856).
A006141 = partitions whose length equals their minimum (A324522).
A067538 = partitions whose length/max divides their sum (A316413/A326836).
A200750 = partitions with length coprime to maximum (A340608).
Cf. A003114, A039900, A064173, A064174, A143773, A326837, A340653, A340830, A340851, A340853.
Row sums of A350879.

a := proc (n) local pn, ct, j: with(combinat): pn := partition(n): ct := 0: for j to numbpart(n) do if `mod`(nops(pn[j]), max(seq(pn[j][i], i = 1 .. nops(pn[j])))) = 0 then ct := ct+1 else end if end do: ct end proc: seq(a(n), n = 1 .. 50); # Emeric Deutsch, Dec 04 2009

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Divisible[Length[#],Max[#]]&]],{n,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Feb 08 2021 *)
nmax = 100; s = 0; Do[s += Normal[Series[Sum[x^((m+1)*k - 1) * Product[(1 - x^(m*k + j - 1))/(1 - x^j), {j, 1, k-1}], {k, 1, (1 + nmax)/(1 + m) + 1}], {x, 0, nmax}]], {m, 1, nmax}]; Rest[CoefficientList[s, x]] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 18 2024 *)

G.f.: Sum_{i>=1} Sum_{j>=1} x^((i+1)*j-1) * Product_{k=1..j-1} (1-x^(i*j+k-1))/(1-x^k). - Seiichi Manyama, Jan 24 2022

a(n) ~ c * exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3)) / n^(3/2), where c = 0.04628003... - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 16 2024

Extended by Emeric Deutsch, Dec 04 2009

A328966 Number of strict factorizations of n with integer average.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 5, 2, 1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 2, 3

Offset: 2

Gus Wiseman, Nov 16 2019

nonn

			The a(n) factorizations for n = 2, 8, 24, 48, 96:
  (2)  (8)    (24)     (32)    (48)     (96)
       (2*4)  (4*6)    (4*8)   (6*8)    (2*48)
              (2*12)   (2*16)  (2*24)   (4*24)
              (2*3*4)          (4*12)   (6*16)
                               (2*4*6)  (8*12)
                                        (3*4*8)
                                        (2*3*16)
                                        (2*4*12)

The non-strict version is A326622.
Partitions with integer average are A067538.
Strict partitions with integer average are A102627.
Heinz numbers of partitions with integer average are A316413.
Factorizations with integer geometric mean are A326028.
Cf. A001055, A051293, A078174, A078175, A326515, A326567/A326568, A326619/A326620, A326621, A326625.

facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
Table[Length[Select[facs[n],UnsameQ@@#&&IntegerQ[Mean[#]]&]],{n,2,100}]

A340387 Numbers whose sum of prime indices is twice their number, counted with multiplicity in both cases.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 9, 10, 27, 28, 30, 81, 84, 88, 90, 100, 208, 243, 252, 264, 270, 280, 300, 544, 624, 729, 756, 784, 792, 810, 840, 880, 900, 1000, 1216, 1632, 1872, 2080, 2187, 2268, 2352, 2376, 2430, 2464, 2520, 2640, 2700, 2800, 2944, 3000, 3648, 4896, 5440, 5616

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 09 2021

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Also Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose sum is twice their length, where the Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). Like partitions in general (A000041), these are also counted by A000041.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      1: {}
      3: {2}
      9: {2,2}
     10: {1,3}
     27: {2,2,2}
     28: {1,1,4}
     30: {1,2,3}
     81: {2,2,2,2}
     84: {1,1,2,4}
     88: {1,1,1,5}
     90: {1,2,2,3}
    100: {1,1,3,3}
    208: {1,1,1,1,6}
    243: {2,2,2,2,2}
    252: {1,1,2,2,4}

Partitions of 2n into n parts are counted by A000041.
The number of prime indices alone is A001222.
The sum of prime indices alone is A056239.
Allowing sum to be any multiple of length gives A067538, ranked by A316413.
A000569 counts graphical partitions, ranked by A320922.
A027187 counts partitions of even length, ranked by A028260.
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers, ranked by A300061.
A301987 lists numbers whose sum of prime indices equals their product, with nonprime case A301988.
Cf. A000720, A001221, A001414, A006125, A006129, A112798, A316428, A320911, A325037, A325044, A330950, A331385, A331416.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[1000],Total[primeMS[#]]==2*PrimeOmega[#]&]

All terms satisfy A056239(a(n)) = 2*A001222(a(n)).

A067539 Number of partitions of n in which, if the number of parts is k, the product of the parts is the k-th power of some positive integer.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 8, 3, 8, 5, 7, 8, 8, 7, 9, 8, 17, 11, 11, 8, 16, 17, 17, 14, 18, 17, 26, 19, 24, 20, 30, 28, 32, 27, 37, 35, 48, 37, 45, 37, 51, 51, 58, 50, 64, 62, 83, 73, 84, 69, 91, 89, 101, 97, 116, 111, 136, 123, 142, 138, 160, 161, 181, 171, 205, 199, 231, 221

Offset: 1

Naohiro Nomoto, Jan 27 2002

a(n) is the number of integer partitions of n whose geometric mean is an integer. - Gus Wiseman, Jul 19 2019

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 19 2019: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 4 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (111)  (22)    (41)     (33)      (421)      (44)
                    (1111)  (11111)  (222)     (1111111)  (2222)
                                     (111111)             (11111111)
(End)

Wikipedia, Geometric mean

Partitions with integer average are A067538.
Subsets whose geometric mean is an integer are A326027.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A326623.
The strict case is A326625.
Cf. A000041, A102627, A320322, A326028, A326641.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],IntegerQ[GeometricMean[#]]&]],{n,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jul 19 2019 *)

from math import prod
from sympy import integer_nthroot
from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
def A067539(n): return sum(1 for s,p in partitions(n,size=True) if integer_nthroot(prod(a**b for a, b in p.items()),s)[1]) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 24 2023

Terms a(61) onwards from Max Alekseyev, Feb 06 2010

A360068 Number of integer partitions of n such that the parts have the same mean as the multiplicities.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 7, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 90, 0, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 436, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2157, 0, 0, 240, 1595, 22, 0, 0, 0, 6464, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11628, 4361, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 12927, 0, 0, 621, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 27 2023

nonn

Note that such a partition cannot be strict for n > 1.

Conjecture: If n is squarefree, then a(n) = 0.

			The n = 1, 4, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18 partitions (D=13):
  (1)  (22)  (3311)  (333)  (322221)  (4444)      (444222)
             (5111)         (332211)  (43222111)  (444411)
                            (422211)  (43321111)  (552222)
                            (522111)  (53221111)  (555111)
                            (531111)  (54211111)  (771111)
                            (621111)  (63211111)  (822222)
                                                  (D11111)
For example, the partition (4,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,1,1) has mean 5/2, and its multiplicities (1,5,2,2) also have mean 5/2, so it is counted under a(20).

These partitions are ranked by A359903, for prime factors A359904.
Positions of positive terms are A360070.
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A058398 counts partitions by mean, see also A008284, A327482.
A088529/A088530 gives mean of prime signature (A124010).
A326567/A326568 gives mean of prime indices (A112798).
A360069 counts partitions whose multiplicities have integer mean.
Cf. A067340, A067538, A082550, A240219, A316313, A327475, A349156, A359893, A359897, A359905.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Mean[#]==Mean[Length/@Split[#]]&]],{n,0,30}]

A326837 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose length and maximum both divide their sum.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 37, 41, 43, 47, 49, 53, 59, 61, 64, 67, 71, 73, 79, 81, 83, 84, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 121, 125, 127, 128, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 169, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 26 2019

nonn

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A326843.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
    2: {1}
    3: {2}
    4: {1,1}
    5: {3}
    7: {4}
    8: {1,1,1}
    9: {2,2}
   11: {5}
   13: {6}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   17: {7}
   19: {8}
   23: {9}
   25: {3,3}
   27: {2,2,2}
   29: {10}
   30: {1,2,3}
   31: {11}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}
   37: {12}

R. J. Mathar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..505

The non-constant case is A326838.
The strict case is A326851.
Cf. A001222, A047993, A056239, A061395, A067538, A112798, A316413, A326836, A326843, A326847, A326848.

isA326837 := proc(n)
    psigsu := A056239(n) ;
    psigma := A061395(n) ;
    psigle := numtheory[bigomega](n) ;
    if modp(psigsu,psigma) = 0 and modp(psigsu,psigle) = 0 then
        true;
    else
        false;
    end if;
end proc:
n := 1:
for i from 2 to 3000 do
    if isA326837(i) then
        printf("%d %d\n",n,i);
        n := n+1 ;
    end if;
end do: # R. J. Mathar, Aug 09 2019

Select[Range[2,100],With[{y=Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[#],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]},Divisible[Total[y],Max[y]]&&Divisible[Total[y],Length[y]]]&]

A340610 Numbers whose number of prime factors (A001222) divides their greatest prime index (A061395).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 26, 29, 30, 31, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 50, 52, 53, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 65, 67, 71, 73, 74, 75, 78, 79, 83, 84, 86, 87, 89, 91, 92, 95, 97, 101, 103, 106, 107, 109, 111, 113, 117, 122, 125, 126, 127

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 27 2021

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
     2: {1}        29: {10}       56: {1,1,1,4}
     3: {2}        30: {1,2,3}    57: {2,8}
     5: {3}        31: {11}       58: {1,10}
     6: {1,2}      35: {3,4}      59: {17}
     7: {4}        37: {12}       61: {18}
     9: {2,2}      38: {1,8}      65: {3,6}
    11: {5}        39: {2,6}      67: {19}
    13: {6}        41: {13}       71: {20}
    14: {1,4}      43: {14}       73: {21}
    17: {7}        45: {2,2,3}    74: {1,12}
    19: {8}        47: {15}       75: {2,3,3}
    20: {1,1,3}    49: {4,4}      78: {1,2,6}
    21: {2,4}      50: {1,3,3}    79: {22}
    23: {9}        52: {1,1,6}    83: {23}
    26: {1,6}      53: {16}       84: {1,1,2,4}

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Note: Heinz numbers are given in parentheses below.
The case of equality is A047993 (A106529).
The case where all parts are multiples, not just the maximum part, is A143773 (A316428), with strict case A340830, while the case of factorizations is A340853.
These are the Heinz numbers of certain partitions counted by A168659.
The reciprocal version is A340609.
The squarefree case is A340828 (A340856).
A001222 counts prime factors.
A006141 counts partitions whose length equals their minimum (A324522).
A056239 adds up prime indices.
A061395 selects the maximum prime index.
A067538 counts partitions whose length divides their sum (A316413).
A067538 counts partitions whose maximum divides their sum (A326836).
A112798 lists the prime indices of each positive integer.
A200750 counts partitions with length coprime to maximum (A340608).
A325134 = A001222 + A061395.
A326845 = A056239 * A061395.
Cf. A244990/A244991, A326837, A326849 (A326848), A340653, A340691, A340693 (A340606), A340787/A340788.

filter:= proc(n) local F,m,g,t;
  F:= ifactors(n)[2];
  m:= add(t[2],t=F);
  g:= numtheory:-pi(max(seq(t[1],t=F)));
  g mod m = 0;
end proc:
select(filter, [$2..1000]); # Robert Israel, Feb 08 2021

Select[Range[2,100],Divisible[PrimePi[FactorInteger[#][[-1,1]]],PrimeOmega[#]]&]

A001222(a(n)) divides A061395(a(n)).

A348551 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose mean is not an integer.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 6, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 24, 26, 33, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 45, 48, 50, 51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 65, 66, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 80, 86, 92, 93, 95, 96, 102, 104, 106, 108, 112, 114, 117, 119, 120, 122, 123, 124, 126, 130, 132, 135, 136, 140, 141, 142

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 14 2021

nonn

Equivalently, partitions whose length does not divide their sum.

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

			The terms and their prime indices begin:
   1: {}
   6: {1,2}
  12: {1,1,2}
  14: {1,4}
  15: {2,3}
  18: {1,2,2}
  20: {1,1,3}
  24: {1,1,1,2}
  26: {1,6}
  33: {2,5}
  35: {3,4}
  36: {1,1,2,2}
  38: {1,8}
  40: {1,1,1,3}
  42: {1,2,4}
  44: {1,1,5}
  45: {2,2,3}
  48: {1,1,1,1,2}

A version counting nonempty subsets is A000079 - A051293.
A version counting factorizations is A001055 - A326622.
A version counting compositions is A011782 - A271654.
A version for prime factors is A175352, complement A078175.
A version for distinct prime factors A176587, complement A078174.
The complement is A316413, counted by A067538, strict A102627.
The geometric version is the complement of A326623.
The conjugate version is the complement of A326836.
These partitions are counted by A349156.
A000041 counts partitions.
A001222 counts prime factors with multiplicity.
A018818 counts partitions into divisors, ranked by A326841.
A143773 counts partitions into multiples of the length, ranked by A316428.
A236634 counts unbalanced partitions.
A047993 counts balanced partitions, ranked by A106529.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A326567/A326568 gives the mean of prime indices, conjugate A326839/A326840.
A327472 counts partitions not containing their mean, complement A237984.
Cf. A067539, A096199, A098743, A175397, A175761, A289508, A289509, A290103, A326028, A326645, A326837.

q:= n-> (l-> nops(l)=0 or irem(add(i, i=l), nops(l))>0)(map
        (i-> numtheory[pi](i[1])$i[2], ifactors(n)[2])):
select(q, [$1..142])[];  # Alois P. Heinz, Nov 19 2021

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],!IntegerQ[Mean[primeMS[#]]]&]

A340601 Number of integer partitions of n of even rank.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 3, 1, 5, 3, 11, 8, 18, 16, 34, 33, 57, 59, 98, 105, 159, 179, 262, 297, 414, 478, 653, 761, 1008, 1184, 1544, 1818, 2327, 2750, 3480, 4113, 5137, 6078, 7527, 8899, 10917, 12897, 15715, 18538, 22431, 26430, 31805, 37403, 44766, 52556, 62620, 73379

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 21 2021

nonn

The Dyson rank of a nonempty partition is its maximum part minus its number of parts. For this sequence, the rank of an empty partition is 0.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(9) = 18 partitions (empty column indicated by dot):
  (1)  .  (3)    (22)  (5)      (42)    (7)        (44)      (9)
          (21)         (41)     (321)   (43)       (62)      (63)
          (111)        (311)    (2211)  (61)       (332)     (81)
                       (2111)           (322)      (521)     (333)
                       (11111)          (331)      (2222)    (522)
                                        (511)      (4211)    (531)
                                        (2221)     (32111)   (711)
                                        (4111)     (221111)  (4221)
                                        (31111)              (4311)
                                        (211111)             (6111)
                                        (1111111)            (32211)
                                                             (33111)
                                                             (51111)
                                                             (222111)
                                                             (411111)
                                                             (3111111)
                                                             (21111111)
                                                             (111111111)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Freeman J. Dyson, A new symmetry of partitions, Journal of Combinatorial Theory 7.1 (1969): 56-61.
FindStat, St000145: The Dyson rank of a partition

Note: Heinz numbers are given in parentheses below.
The positive case is A101708 (A340605).
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A340602.
The odd version is A340692 (A340603).
- Rank -
A047993 counts partitions of rank 0 (A106529).
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.
A101198 counts partitions of rank 1 (A325233).
A101707 counts partitions of odd positive rank (A340604).
A101708 counts partitions of even positive rank (A340605).
A257541 gives the rank of the partition with Heinz number n.
A340653 counts factorizations of rank 0.
- Even -
A024430 counts set partitions of even length.
A027187 counts partitions of even length (A028260).
A027187 (also) counts partitions of even maximum (A244990).
A034008 counts compositions of even length.
A035363 counts partitions into even parts (A066207).
A052841 counts ordered set partitions of even length.
A058696 counts partitions of even numbers (A300061).
A067661 counts strict partitions of even length (A030229).
A236913 counts even-length partitions of even numbers (A340784).
A339846 counts factorizations of even length.
Cf. A000041, A006141, A039900, A064174, A067538, A117409, A200750, A324516.

b:= proc(n, i, r) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1-max(0, r),
      `if`(i<1, 0, b(n, i-1, r) +b(n-i, min(n-i, i), 1-
      `if`(r<0, irem(i, 2), r))))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n$2, -1):
seq(a(n), n=0..55);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jan 22 2021

Table[If[n==0,1,Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],EvenQ[Max[#]-Length[#]]&]]],{n,0,30}]
(* Second program: *)
b[n_, i_, r_] := b[n, i, r] = If[n == 0, 1 - Max[0, r], If[i < 1, 0, b[n, i - 1, r] + b[n - i, Min[n - i, i], 1 - If[r < 0, Mod[i, 2], r]]]];
a[n_] := b[n, n, -1];
a /@ Range[0, 55] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 10 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

p_q(k) = {prod(j=1, k, 1-q^j); }
GB_q(N, M)= {if(N>=0 && M>=0,  p_q(N+M)/(p_q(M)*p_q(N)), 0 ); }
A_q(N) = {my(q='q+O('q^N), g=1+sum(i=1,N, sum(j=1,N/i, q^(i*j) * ( ((1/2)*(1+(-1)^(i+j))) + sum(k=1,N-(i*j), ((q^k)*GB_q(k,i-2)) * ((1/2)*(1+(-1)^(i+j+k)))))))); Vec(g)}
A_q(50) \\ John Tyler Rascoe, Apr 15 2024

G.f.: 1 + Sum_{i, j>0} q^(i*j) * ( (1+(-1)^(i+j))/2 + Sum_{k>0} q^k * q_binomial(k,i-2) * (1+(-1)^(i+j+k))/2 ). - John Tyler Rascoe, Apr 15 2024

a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3)) / (8*n*sqrt(3)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Apr 17 2024

A124943 Table read by rows: number of partitions of n with k as low median.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 3, 1, 0, 1, 4, 2, 0, 0, 1, 6, 3, 1, 0, 0, 1, 8, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 11, 6, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 15, 8, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 20, 12, 5, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 26, 16, 7, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 35, 22, 10, 5, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 45, 29, 14, 6, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 58, 40, 19, 8, 5, 3, 1

Offset: 1

Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Nov 13 2006

For a multiset with an odd number of elements, the low median is the same as the median. For a multiset with an even number of elements, the low median is the smaller of the two central elements.

Arrange the parts of a partition nonincreasing order. Remove the first part, then the last, then the first remaining part, then the last remaining part, and continue until only a single number, the low median, remains. - Clark Kimberling, May 16 2019

			For the partition [2,1^2], the sole middle element is 1, so that is the low median. For [3,2,1^2], the two middle elements are 1 and 2; the low median is the smaller, 1.
First 8 rows:
  1
  1   1
  2   0   1
  3   1   0   1
  4   2   0   0   1
  6   3   1   0   0   1
  8   4   2   0   0   0   1
  11  6   3   1   0   0   0   1
From _Gus Wiseman_, Jul 09 2023: (Start)
Row n = 8 counts the following partitions:
  (71)        (62)     (53)   (44)  .  .  .  (8)
  (611)       (521)    (431)
  (5111)      (422)    (332)
  (4211)      (3221)
  (41111)     (2222)
  (3311)      (22211)
  (32111)
  (311111)
  (221111)
  (2111111)
  (11111111)
(End)

Row sums are A000041.
Column k = 1 is A027336, ranks A363488.
The high version of this triangle is A124944.
The rank statistic for this triangle is A363941, high version A363942.
A version for mean instead of median is A363945, rank statistic A363943.
A high version for mean instead of median is A363946, rank stat A363944.
A version for mode instead of median is A363952, high A363953.
A008284 counts partitions by length (or decreasing mean), strict A008289.
A325347 counts partitions with integer median, ranks A359908.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median.
A360005(n)/2 returns median of prime indices.
Cf. A025065, A026794, A027193, A067538, A237984, A240219, A362608, A363740.

Map[BinCounts[#, {1, #[[1]] + 1, 1}] &[Map[#[[Floor[(Length[#] + 2)/2]]] &, IntegerPartitions[#]]] &, Range[13]]  (* Peter J. C. Moses, May 14 2019 *)

cp's OEIS Frontend

A168659 Number of partitions of n such that the number of parts is divisible by the greatest part. Also number of partitions of n such that the greatest part is divisible by the number of parts.

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A328966 Number of strict factorizations of n with integer average.

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A340387 Numbers whose sum of prime indices is twice their number, counted with multiplicity in both cases.

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A067539 Number of partitions of n in which, if the number of parts is k, the product of the parts is the k-th power of some positive integer.

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A360068 Number of integer partitions of n such that the parts have the same mean as the multiplicities.

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A326837 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose length and maximum both divide their sum.

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A340610 Numbers whose number of prime factors (A001222) divides their greatest prime index (A061395).

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A348551 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose mean is not an integer.

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