A134964 -id:A134964 - cp's OEIS frontend

A368098 Number of non-isomorphic multiset partitions of weight n satisfying a strict version of the axiom of choice.

1, 1, 3, 7, 21, 54, 165, 477, 1501, 4736, 15652

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 25 2023

A multiset partition is a finite multiset of finite nonempty multisets. The weight of a multiset partition is the sum of cardinalities of its elements. Weight is generally not the same as number of vertices.

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 21 multiset partitions:
  {{1}}  {{1,1}}    {{1,1,1}}      {{1,1,1,1}}
         {{1,2}}    {{1,2,2}}      {{1,1,2,2}}
         {{1},{2}}  {{1,2,3}}      {{1,2,2,2}}
                    {{1},{2,2}}    {{1,2,3,3}}
                    {{1},{2,3}}    {{1,2,3,4}}
                    {{2},{1,2}}    {{1},{1,2,2}}
                    {{1},{2},{3}}  {{1,1},{2,2}}
                                   {{1,2},{1,2}}
                                   {{1},{2,2,2}}
                                   {{1,2},{2,2}}
                                   {{1},{2,3,3}}
                                   {{1,2},{3,3}}
                                   {{1},{2,3,4}}
                                   {{1,2},{3,4}}
                                   {{1,3},{2,3}}
                                   {{2},{1,2,2}}
                                   {{3},{1,2,3}}
                                   {{1},{2},{3,3}}
                                   {{1},{2},{3,4}}
                                   {{1},{3},{2,3}}
                                   {{1},{2},{3},{4}}

Wikipedia, Axiom of choice.

The case of labeled graphs is A133686, complement A367867.
The case of unlabeled graphs is A134964, complement A140637 (apparently).
Set-systems of this type are A367902, ranks A367906, connected A368410.
The complimentary set-systems are A367903, ranks A367907, connected A368409.
For set-systems we have A368095, complement A368094.
The complement is A368097, ranks A355529.
These multiset partitions have ranks A368100.
The connected case is A368412, complement A368411.
Factorizations of this type are counted by A368414, complement A368413.
For set multipartitions we have A368422, complement A368421.
A000110 counts set partitions, non-isomorphic A000041.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A007716 counts non-isomorphic multiset partitions, connected A007718.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612, connected A323818.
A283877 counts non-isomorphic set-systems, connected A300913.
Cf. A302545, A306005, A316983, A317533, A319616, A330223, A330227, A368187.

sps[{}]:={{}};sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]& /@ sps[Complement[set,s]]] /@ Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mpm[n_]:=Join@@Table[Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>s[[x]])]& /@ sps[Range[n]]], {s,Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2,{#1}]&,#]]& /@ IntegerPartitions[n]}];
brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{i,p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Union@@m]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute/@Select[mpm[n], Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]]], {n,0,6}]

A137917 a(n) is the number of unlabeled graphs on n nodes whose components are unicyclic graphs.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 5, 14, 35, 97, 264, 733, 2034, 5728, 16101, 45595, 129327, 368093, 1049520, 2999415, 8584857, 24612114, 70652441, 203075740, 584339171, 1683151508, 4852736072, 14003298194, 40441136815, 116880901512, 338040071375, 978314772989, 2833067885748, 8208952443400

Offset: 0

Washington Bomfim, Feb 24 2008

nonn

a(n) is the number of simple unlabeled graphs on n nodes whose components have exactly one cycle. - Geoffrey Critzer, Oct 12 2012

Also the number of unlabeled simple graphs with n vertices and n edges such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 25 2024

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 25 2024: (Start)
Representatives of the a(0) = 1 through a(5) = 5 simple graphs:
  {}  .  .  {12,13,23}  {12,13,14,23}  {12,13,14,15,23}
                        {12,13,24,34}  {12,13,14,23,25}
                                       {12,13,14,23,45}
                                       {12,13,14,25,35}
                                       {12,13,24,35,45}
(End)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..500
F. Ruskey, Combinatorial Generation, p. 79, Eq.(4.27), 2003
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pseudoforest.
Wikipedia, Pseudoforest.

Cf. A008483, A137918.
The connected case is A001429.
Without the choice condition we have A001434, covering A006649.
For any number of edges we have A134964, complement A140637.
The labeled version is A137916.
The version with loops is A369145, complement A368835.
The complement is counted by A369201, labeled A369143, covering A369144.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A129271 counts connected choosable simple graphs, unlabeled A005703.
Cf. A000088, A000612, A007716, A014068, A053530, A116508, A133686, A140638, A368601, A369141, A369146.

Needs["Combinatorica`"];
nn=30;s[n_,k_]:=s[n,k]=a[n+1-k]+If[n<2k,0,s[n-k,k]];a[1]=1;a[n_]:=a[n]=Sum[a[i]s[n-1,i]i,{i,1,n-1}]/(n-1);rt=Table[a[i],{i,1,nn}];c=Drop[Apply[Plus,Table[Take[CoefficientList[CycleIndex[DihedralGroup[n],s]/.Table[s[j]->Table[Sum[rt[[i]]x^(k*i),{i,1,nn}],{k,1,nn}][[j]],{j,1,nn}],x],nn],{n,3,nn}]],1];CoefficientList[Series[Product[1/(1-x^i)^c[[i]],{i,1,nn-1}],{x,0,nn}],x]   (* Geoffrey Critzer, Oct 12 2012, after code given by Robert A. Russell in A000081 *)
brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort/@(m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])],{p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute/@Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}],{n}],Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]]],{n,0,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jan 25 2024 *)

a(n) = Sum_{1*j_1 + 2*j_2 + ... = n} (Product_{i=3..n} binomial(A001429(i) + j_i -1, j_i)). [F. Ruskey p. 79, (4.27) with n replaced by n+1, and a_i replaced by A001429(i)].

Euler transform of A001429. - Geoffrey Critzer, Oct 12 2012

Edited by Washington Bomfim, Jun 27 2012
Terms a(30) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, May 05 2018
Offset changed to 0 by Gus Wiseman, Jan 27 2024

A370636 Number of subsets of {1..n} such that it is possible to choose a different binary index of each element.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 24, 39, 61, 122, 203, 315, 469, 676, 952, 1307, 1771, 3542, 5708, 8432, 11877, 16123, 21415, 27835, 35757, 45343, 57010, 70778, 87384, 106479, 129304, 155802, 187223, 374446, 588130, 835800, 1124981, 1456282, 1841361, 2281772, 2791896, 3367162

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 08 2024

nonn

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.

			The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 14 subsets:
  {}  {}   {}     {}     {}
      {1}  {1}    {1}    {1}
           {2}    {2}    {2}
           {1,2}  {3}    {3}
                  {1,2}  {4}
                  {1,3}  {1,2}
                  {2,3}  {1,3}
                         {1,4}
                         {2,3}
                         {2,4}
                         {3,4}
                         {1,2,4}
                         {1,3,4}
                         {2,3,4}

Wikipedia, Axiom of choice.
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

Simple graphs of this type are counted by A133686, covering A367869.
Unlabeled graphs of this type are counted by A134964, complement A140637.
Simple graphs not of this type are counted by A367867, covering A367868.
Set systems of this type are counted by A367902, ranks A367906.
Set systems not of this type are counted by A367903, ranks A367907.
Set systems uniquely of this type are counted by A367904, ranks A367908.
Unlabeled multiset partitions of this type are A368098, complement A368097.
A version for MM-numbers of multisets is A368100, complement A355529.
Factorizations are counted by A368414/A370814, complement A368413/A370813.
For prime indices we have A370582, differences A370586.
The complement for prime indices is A370583, differences A370587.
The complement is A370637, differences A370589, without ones A370643.
The case of a unique choice is A370638, maxima A370640, differences A370641.
First differences are A370639.
The minimal case of the complement is A370642, without ones A370644.
A048793 lists binary indices, A000120 length, A272020 reverse, A029931 sum.
A058891 counts set-systems, A003465 covering, A323818 connected.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A096111 gives product of binary indices.
A326031 gives weight of the set-system with BII-number n.
Cf. A000612, A326702, A355739, A355740, A367772, A367905, A367909, A367912, A368095, A368109.

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]], Select[Tuples[bpe/@#],UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]],{n,0,10}]

a(2^n - 1) = A367902(n).

Partial sums of A370639.

a(19)-a(40) from Alois P. Heinz, Mar 09 2024

A370637 Number of subsets of {1..n} such that it is not possible to choose a different binary index of each element.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 8, 25, 67, 134, 309, 709, 1579, 3420, 7240, 15077, 30997, 61994, 125364, 253712, 512411, 1032453, 2075737, 4166469, 8352851, 16731873, 33497422, 67038086, 134130344, 268328977, 536741608, 1073586022, 2147296425, 4294592850, 8589346462, 17179033384

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 08 2024

nonn

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.

			The a(0) = 0 through a(5) = 8 subsets:
  .  .  .  {1,2,3}  {1,2,3}    {1,2,3}
                    {1,2,3,4}  {1,4,5}
                               {1,2,3,4}
                               {1,2,3,5}
                               {1,2,4,5}
                               {1,3,4,5}
                               {2,3,4,5}
                               {1,2,3,4,5}

Wikipedia, Axiom of choice.
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

Simple graphs not of this type are counted by A133686, covering A367869.
Unlabeled graphs of this type are counted by A140637, complement A134964.
Simple graphs of this type are counted by A367867, covering A367868.
Set systems not of this type are counted by A367902, ranks A367906.
Set systems of this type are counted by A367903, ranks A367907.
Set systems uniquely not of this type are counted by A367904, ranks A367908.
Unlabeled multiset partitions of this type are A368097, complement A368098.
A version for MM-numbers of multisets is A355529, complement A368100.
Factorizations are counted by A368413/A370813, complement A368414/A370814.
The complement for prime indices is A370582, differences A370586.
For prime indices we have A370583, differences A370587.
First differences are A370589.
The complement is counted by A370636, differences A370639.
The case without ones is A370643.
The version for a unique choice is A370638, maxima A370640, diffs A370641.
The minimal case is A370642, without ones A370644.
A048793 lists binary indices, A000120 length, A272020 reverse, A029931 sum.
A058891 counts set-systems, A003465 covering, A323818 connected.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A096111 gives product of binary indices.
A326031 gives weight of the set-system with BII-number n.
Cf. A000612, A072639, A355739, A355740, A367772, A367905, A367909, A367912, A368094, A368095, A368109.

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]], Select[Tuples[bpe/@#],UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]],{n,0,10}]

a(2^n - 1) = A367903(n).

Partial sums of A370589.

a(21)-a(34) from Alois P. Heinz, Mar 09 2024

A370638 Number of subsets of {1..n} such that a unique set can be obtained by choosing a different binary index of each element.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 19, 30, 45, 90, 147, 230, 343, 504, 716, 994, 1352, 2704, 4349, 6469, 9162, 12585, 16862, 22122, 28617, 36653, 46431, 58075, 72097, 88456, 107966, 130742, 157647, 315294, 494967, 704753, 950080, 1234301, 1565165, 1945681, 2387060, 2890368, 3470798

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 09 2024

nonn

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.

			The set {3,4} has binary indices {{1,2},{3}}, with two choices {1,3}, {2,3}, so is not counted under a(4).
The a(0) = 1 through a(5) = 19 subsets:
  {}  {}   {}     {}     {}       {}
      {1}  {1}    {1}    {1}      {1}
           {2}    {2}    {2}      {2}
           {1,2}  {1,2}  {4}      {4}
                  {1,3}  {1,2}    {1,2}
                  {2,3}  {1,3}    {1,3}
                         {1,4}    {1,4}
                         {2,3}    {1,5}
                         {2,4}    {2,3}
                         {1,2,4}  {2,4}
                         {1,3,4}  {4,5}
                         {2,3,4}  {1,2,4}
                                  {1,2,5}
                                  {1,3,4}
                                  {1,3,5}
                                  {2,3,4}
                                  {2,3,5}
                                  {2,4,5}
                                  {3,4,5}

Wikipedia, Axiom of choice.

Set systems of this type are counted by A367904, ranks A367908.
A version for MM-numbers of multisets is A368101.
For prime indices we have A370584.
This is the unique version of A370636, complement A370637.
The maximal case is A370640, differences A370641.
Factorizations of this type are counted by A370645.
The case A370818 is the restriction to A000225.
A048793 lists binary indices, A000120 length, A272020 reverse, A029931 sum.
A058891 counts set-systems, A003465 covering, A323818 connected.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A096111 gives product of binary indices.
Cf. A133686, A134964, A326031, A326702, A367772, A367867, A367905, A367909, A367912, A368109.

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],Length[Union[Sort /@ Select[Tuples[bpe/@#],UnsameQ@@#&]]]==1&]],{n,0,10}]

a(2^n - 1) = A370818(n).

More terms from Jinyuan Wang, Mar 28 2025

A369146 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs with up to n vertices such that it is not possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (non-choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 8, 60, 471, 4911, 78797, 2207405, 113740613, 10926218807, 1956363413115, 652335084532025, 405402273420833338, 470568642161119515627, 1023063423471189429817807, 4178849203082023236054797465, 32168008290073542372004072630072, 468053896898117580623237189882068990

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 22 2024

nonn

			The a(0) = 0 through a(3) = 8 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  .  .  {{1},{2},{1,2}}  {{1},{2},{1,2}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50

Without the choice condition we have A000666, labeled A006125 (shifted).
For a unique choice we have A087803, labeled A088957.
The case without loops is A140637, labeled A367867 (covering A367868).
For exactly n edges we have A368835, labeled A368596.
The labeled complement is A368927, covering A369140.
The labeled version is A369141, covering A369142.
The complement is counted by A369145, covering A369200.
The covering case is A369147.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A007716 counts non-isomorphic multiset partitions, connected A007718.
A129271 counts connected choosable simple graphs, unlabeled A005703.
A322661 counts labeled covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.
Cf. A000088, A000612, A006649, A062740, A134964, A137917, A140638, A368600, A368984, A369199.

brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]}, {i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]], Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]]],{n,0,4}]

Partial sums of A369147.

a(n) = A000666(n) - A369145(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

a(6) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A368409 Number of non-isomorphic connected set-systems of weight n contradicting a strict version of the axiom of choice.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 5, 16, 41, 130

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 25 2023

A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. The weight of a set-system is the sum of cardinalities of its elements. Weight is generally not the same as number of vertices.

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

			Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(4) = 1 through a(8) = 16 set-systems:
  {1}{2}{12}  .  {1}{2}{13}{23}  {1}{3}{23}{123}    {1}{5}{15}{2345}
                 {1}{2}{3}{123}  {1}{4}{14}{234}    {2}{13}{23}{123}
                 {2}{3}{13}{23}  {2}{3}{23}{123}    {3}{13}{23}{123}
                                 {3}{12}{13}{23}    {3}{4}{34}{1234}
                                 {1}{2}{3}{13}{23}  {1}{2}{13}{24}{34}
                                                    {1}{2}{3}{14}{234}
                                                    {1}{2}{3}{23}{123}
                                                    {1}{2}{3}{4}{1234}
                                                    {1}{3}{4}{14}{234}
                                                    {2}{3}{12}{13}{23}
                                                    {2}{3}{13}{24}{34}
                                                    {2}{3}{14}{24}{34}
                                                    {2}{3}{4}{14}{234}
                                                    {2}{4}{13}{24}{34}
                                                    {3}{4}{13}{24}{34}
                                                    {3}{4}{14}{24}{34}

Wikipedia, Axiom of choice.

For unlabeled graphs we have A140636, connected case of A140637.
For labeled graphs: A140638, connected case of A367867 (complement A133686).
This is the connected case of A368094.
The complement is A368410, connected case of A368095.
Allowing repeats: A368411, connected case of A368097, ranks A355529.
Complement with repeats: A368412, connected case of A368098, ranks A368100.
Allowing repeat edges only: connected case of A368421 (complement A368422).
A000110 counts set partitions, non-isomorphic A000041.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A007716 counts non-isomorphic multiset partitions, connected A007718.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612, connected A323818.
A283877 counts non-isomorphic set-systems, connected A300913.
Cf. A134964, A302545, A306005, A317533, A321405, A326031, A367903, A367907, A368187, A368413.

sps[{}]:={{}}; sps[set:{i_,_}]:=Join@@Function[s,Prepend[#,s]& /@ sps[Complement[set,s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set],{i,_}];
mpm[n_]:=Join@@Table[Union[Sort[Sort /@ (#/.x_Integer:>s[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[n]]],{s,Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2, {#1}]&,#]]&/@IntegerPartitions[n]}];
brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort/@(m/.Rule@@@Table[{i,p[[i]]}, {i,Length[p]}])],{p,Permutations[Union@@m]}]]];
csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]], {2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]}, If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]], Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute/@Select[mpm[n], UnsameQ@@#&&And@@UnsameQ@@@#&&Length[csm[#]]==1&&Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]]],{n,0,6}]

A369145 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs with up to n vertices such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 12, 30, 73, 185, 467, 1207, 3147, 8329, 22245, 60071, 163462, 448277, 1236913, 3432327, 9569352, 26792706, 75288346, 212249873, 600069431, 1700826842, 4831722294, 13754016792, 39224295915, 112048279650, 320563736148, 918388655873, 2634460759783, 7566000947867

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 22 2024

nonn

a(n) is the number of graphs with loops on n unlabeled vertices with every connected component having no more edges than vertices. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 12 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  {}  {}     {}           {}
      {{1}}  {{1}}        {{1}}
             {{1,2}}      {{1,2}}
             {{1},{2}}    {{1},{2}}
             {{1},{1,2}}  {{1},{1,2}}
                          {{1},{2,3}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{2},{3}}
                          {{1},{2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..500

Without the choice condition we get A000666, labeled A006125 (shifted left).
The case of a unique choice is A087803, labeled A088957.
Without loops we have A134964, labeled A133686 (covering A367869).
For exactly n edges and no loops we have A137917, labeled A137916.
The labeled version is A368927, covering A369140.
The labeled complement is A369141, covering A369142.
For exactly n edges we have A368984, labeled A333331 (maybe).
The complement for exactly n edges is A368835, labeled A368596.
The complement is counted by A369146, labeled A369141 (covering A369142).
The covering case is A369200.
The complement for exactly n edges and no loops is A369201, labeled A369143.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A129271 counts connected choosable simple graphs, unlabeled A005703.
A322661 counts labeled covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.
A367867 counts non-choosable labeled graphs, covering A367868.
A368927 counts choosable labeled loop-graphs, covering A369140.
Cf. A000088, A006649, A062740, A140638, A368924, A369194.

brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]}, {i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]], Length[Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]]!=0&]]],{n,0,4}]

Partial sums of A369200.

Euler transform of A369289. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

a(7) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A368187 Divisor-minimal numbers whose prime indices of prime indices contradict a strict version of the axiom of choice.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 9, 21, 25, 49, 57, 115, 121, 133, 159, 195, 289, 361, 371, 393, 455, 507, 515, 529, 555, 845, 897, 915, 917, 933, 957, 961, 1007, 1067, 1183, 1235, 1295, 1335, 1443, 1681, 2093, 2095, 2135, 2157, 2177, 2193, 2197, 2233, 2265, 2343, 2369, 2379, 2405, 2489

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 29 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
     2: {1}
     9: {2,2}
    21: {2,4}
    25: {3,3}
    49: {4,4}
    57: {2,8}
   115: {3,9}
   121: {5,5}
   133: {4,8}
   159: {2,16}
   195: {2,3,6}
   289: {7,7}
   361: {8,8}
   371: {4,16}
   393: {2,32}
   455: {3,4,6}

Wikipedia, Axiom of choice.

The version for BII-numbers of set-systems is A368532.
A000110 counts set partitions, non-isomorphic A000041.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A007716 counts non-isomorphic multiset partitions, connected A007718.
Cf. A134964, A140637, A355529, A367905, A367907.
Cf. A367867, A367903, A368094, A368097, A368413, A368421.

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
vmin[y_]:=Select[y,Function[s, Select[DeleteCases[y,s], Divisible[s,#]&]=={}]];
Select[Range[100],Select[Tuples[prix /@ prix[#]],UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]//vmin

A370639 Number of subsets of {1..n} containing n such that it is possible to choose a different binary index of each element.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 7, 10, 15, 22, 61, 81, 112, 154, 207, 276, 355, 464, 1771, 2166, 2724, 3445, 4246, 5292, 6420, 7922, 9586, 11667, 13768, 16606, 19095, 22825, 26498, 31421, 187223, 213684, 247670, 289181, 331301, 385079, 440411, 510124, 575266, 662625, 747521

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 08 2024

nonn

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793.

			The a(0) = 0 through a(6) = 15 subsets:
  .  {1}  {2}    {3}    {4}      {5}      {6}
          {1,2}  {1,3}  {1,4}    {1,5}    {1,6}
                 {2,3}  {2,4}    {2,5}    {2,6}
                        {3,4}    {3,5}    {3,6}
                        {1,2,4}  {4,5}    {4,6}
                        {1,3,4}  {1,2,5}  {5,6}
                        {2,3,4}  {1,3,5}  {1,2,6}
                                 {2,3,5}  {1,3,6}
                                 {2,4,5}  {1,4,6}
                                 {3,4,5}  {1,5,6}
                                          {2,3,6}
                                          {2,5,6}
                                          {3,4,6}
                                          {3,5,6}
                                          {4,5,6}

Wikipedia, Axiom of choice.

Simple graphs of this type are counted by A133686, covering A367869.
Unlabeled graphs of this type are counted by A134964, complement A140637.
Simple graphs not of this type are counted by A367867, covering A367868.
Set systems of this type are counted by A367902, ranks A367906.
Set systems not of this type are counted by A367903, ranks A367907.
Set systems uniquely of this type are counted by A367904, ranks A367908.
Unlabeled multiset partitions of this type are A368098, complement A368097.
A version for MM-numbers of multisets is A368100, complement A355529.
Factorizations of this type are A368414/A370814, complement A368413/A370813.
For prime instead of binary indices we have A370586, differences of A370582.
The complement for prime indices is A370587, differences of A370583.
The complement is counted by A370589, differences of A370637.
Partial sums are A370636.
The complement has partial sums A370637/A370643, minima A370642/A370644.
The case of a unique choice is A370641, differences of A370638.
A048793 lists binary indices, A000120 length, A272020 reverse, A029931 sum.
A058891 counts set-systems, A003465 covering, A323818 connected.
A070939 gives length of binary expansion.
A096111 gives product of binary indices.
A326031 gives weight of the set-system with BII-number n.
Cf. A000612, A326702, A355739, A355740, A367770, A367772, A367905, A367909, A367912, A368094, A368095, A368109, A370640.

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]],MemberQ[#,n] && Select[Tuples[bpe/@#],UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]],{n,0,10}]

First differences of A370636.

a(19)-a(42) from Alois P. Heinz, Mar 09 2024

cp's OEIS Frontend

A368098 Number of non-isomorphic multiset partitions of weight n satisfying a strict version of the axiom of choice.

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A137917 a(n) is the number of unlabeled graphs on n nodes whose components are unicyclic graphs.

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A370636 Number of subsets of {1..n} such that it is possible to choose a different binary index of each element.

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A370637 Number of subsets of {1..n} such that it is not possible to choose a different binary index of each element.

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A370638 Number of subsets of {1..n} such that a unique set can be obtained by choosing a different binary index of each element.

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A369146 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs with up to n vertices such that it is not possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (non-choosable).

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A368409 Number of non-isomorphic connected set-systems of weight n contradicting a strict version of the axiom of choice.

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