A300063 -id:A300063 - cp's OEIS frontend

A340101 Number of factorizations of 2n + 1 into odd factors > 1.

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 7, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 4, 1, 4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 7, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 28 2020

nonn

			The factorizations for 2n + 1 = 27, 45, 135, 225, 315, 405, 1155:
  27      45      135       225       315       405         1155
  3*9     5*9     3*45      3*75      5*63      5*81        15*77
  3*3*3   3*15    5*27      5*45      7*45      9*45        21*55
          3*3*5   9*15      9*25      9*35      15*27       33*35
                  3*5*9     15*15     15*21     3*135       3*385
                  3*3*15    5*5*9     3*105     5*9*9       5*231
                  3*3*3*5   3*3*25    5*7*9     3*3*45      7*165
                            3*5*15    3*3*35    3*5*27      11*105
                            3*3*5*5   3*5*21    3*9*15      3*5*77
                                      3*7*15    3*3*5*9     3*7*55
                                      3*3*5*7   3*3*3*15    5*7*33
                                                3*3*3*3*5   3*11*35
                                                            5*11*21
                                                            7*11*15
                                                            3*5*7*11

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..32768

The version for partitions is A160786, ranked by A300272.
The even version is A340785.
The odd-length case is A340102.
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts, ranked by A066208.
A001055 counts factorizations, with strict case A045778.
A027193 counts partitions of odd length, ranked by A026424.
A058695 counts partitions of odd numbers, ranked by A300063.
A316439 counts factorizations by product and length.
Cf. A000700, A002033, A027187, A028260, A074206, A078408, A174726, A236914, A320732, A339846.
Odd bisection of A001055, and also of A349907.

g:= proc(n, k) option remember; `if`(n>k, 0, 1)+
      `if`(isprime(n), 0, add(`if`(d>k, 0, g(n/d, d)),
          d=numtheory[divisors](n) minus {1, n}))
    end:
a:= n-> g(2*n+1$2):
seq(a(n), n=0..100);  # Alois P. Heinz, Dec 30 2020

facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
Table[Length[Select[facs[n],OddQ[Times@@#]&]],{n,1,100,2}]

A001055(n, m=n) = if(1==n, 1, my(s=0); fordiv(n, d, if((d>1)&&(d<=m), s += A001055(n/d, d))); (s)); \\ After code in A001055
A340101(n) = A001055(n+n+1); \\ Antti Karttunen, Dec 13 2021

a(n) = A001055(2n+1).

a(n) = A349907(2n+1). - Antti Karttunen, Dec 13 2021

Data section extended up to 105 terms by Antti Karttunen, Dec 13 2021

A338907 Semiprimes whose prime indices sum to an odd number.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 14, 15, 26, 33, 35, 38, 51, 58, 65, 69, 74, 77, 86, 93, 95, 106, 119, 122, 123, 141, 142, 143, 145, 158, 161, 177, 178, 185, 201, 202, 209, 214, 215, 217, 219, 221, 226, 249, 262, 265, 278, 287, 291, 299, 302, 305, 309, 319, 323, 326, 327, 329, 346, 355

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 28 2020

nonn

All terms are squarefree (A005117).
A semiprime is a product of any two prime numbers. A prime index of n is a number m such that the m-th prime number divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
The semiprimes in A300063; the semiprimes in A332820. - Peter Munn, Dec 25 2020

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      6: {1,2}      95: {3,8}     202: {1,26}
     14: {1,4}     106: {1,16}    209: {5,8}
     15: {2,3}     119: {4,7}     214: {1,28}
     26: {1,6}     122: {1,18}    215: {3,14}
     33: {2,5}     123: {2,13}    217: {4,11}
     35: {3,4}     141: {2,15}    219: {2,21}
     38: {1,8}     142: {1,20}    221: {6,7}
     51: {2,7}     143: {5,6}     226: {1,30}
     58: {1,10}    145: {3,10}    249: {2,23}
     65: {3,6}     158: {1,22}    262: {1,32}
     69: {2,9}     161: {4,9}     265: {3,16}
     74: {1,12}    177: {2,17}    278: {1,34}
     77: {4,5}     178: {1,24}    287: {4,13}
     86: {1,14}    185: {3,12}    291: {2,25}
     93: {2,11}    201: {2,19}    299: {6,9}

A031368 looks at primes instead of semiprimes.
A098350 has this as union of odd-indexed antidiagonals.
A300063 looks at all numbers (not just semiprimes).
A338904 has this as union of odd-indexed rows.
A338906 is the even version.
A001358 lists semiprimes, with odd/even terms A046315/A100484.
A006881 lists squarefree semiprimes, with odd/even terms A046388/A100484.
A056239 gives the sum of prime indices (Heinz weight).
A084126 and A084127 give the prime factors of semiprimes.
A087112 groups semiprimes by greater factor.
A289182/A115392 list the positions of odd/even terms in A001358.
A338898, A338912, and A338913 give the prime indices of semiprimes, with product A087794, sum A176504, and difference A176506.
A338899, A270650, and A270652 give the prime indices of squarefree semiprimes, with difference A338900.
A338908 lists squarefree semiprimes of even weight.
A339114/A339115 give the least/greatest semiprime of weight n.
Cf. A000040, A001222, A014342, A024697, A062198, A112798, A300061, A319242, A320655, A338910, A339003.
Subsequence of A332820.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],PrimeOmega[#]==2&&OddQ[Total[primeMS[#]]]&]

from math import isqrt
from sympy import primepi, primerange
def A338907(n):
    def bisection(f,kmin=0,kmax=1):
        while f(kmax) > kmax: kmax <<= 1
        kmin = kmax >> 1
        while kmax-kmin > 1:
            kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
            if f(kmid) <= kmid:
                kmax = kmid
            else:
                kmin = kmid
        return kmax
    def f(x): return n+x-sum((primepi(x//p)-a>>1) for a,p in enumerate(primerange(isqrt(x)+1)))
    return bisection(f,n,n) # Chai Wah Wu, Apr 03 2025

Complement of A338906 in A001358.

A340102 Number of factorizations of 2n + 1 into an odd number of odd factors > 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Dec 30 2020

nonn

			The factorizations for 2n + 1 = 135, 225, 315, 405, 675, 1155, 1215:
  135      225      315      405         675         1155      1215
  3*5*9    5*5*9    5*7*9    5*9*9       3*3*75      3*5*77    3*5*81
  3*3*15   3*3*25   3*3*35   3*3*45      3*5*45      3*7*55    3*9*45
           3*5*15   3*5*21   3*5*27      3*9*25      5*7*33    5*9*27
                    3*7*15   3*9*15      5*5*27      3*11*35   9*9*15
                             3*3*3*3*5   5*9*15      5*11*21   3*15*27
                                         3*15*15     7*11*15   3*3*135
                                         3*3*3*5*5             3*3*3*5*9
                                                               3*3*3*3*15

The version for partitions is A160786, ranked by A300272.
The not necessarily odd-length version is A340101.
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts, ranked by A066208.
A001055 counts factorizations, with strict case A045778.
A027193 counts partitions of odd length, ranked by A026424.
A058695 counts partitions of odd numbers, ranked by A300063.
A316439 counts factorizations by product and length.
Cf. A000700, A002033, A027187, A028260, A074206, A078408, A174726, A236914, A320732, A339846.

g:= proc(n, k, t) option remember; `if`(n>k, 0, t)+
      `if`(isprime(n), 0, add(`if`(d>k, 0, g(n/d, d, 1-t)),
          d=numtheory[divisors](n) minus {1, n}))
    end:
a:= n-> `if`(n=0, 0, g(2*n+1$2, 1)):
seq(a(n), n=0..100);  # Alois P. Heinz, Dec 30 2020

facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
Table[Length[Select[facs[n],OddQ[Length[#]]&&OddQ[Times@@#]&]],{n,1,100,2}];

A101707 Number of partitions of n having positive odd rank (the rank of a partition is the largest part minus the number of parts).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 4, 2, 7, 6, 13, 11, 22, 22, 38, 39, 63, 69, 103, 114, 165, 189, 262, 301, 407, 475, 626, 733, 950, 1119, 1427, 1681, 2118, 2503, 3116, 3678, 4539, 5360, 6559, 7735, 9400, 11076, 13372, 15728, 18886, 22184, 26501, 31067, 36947, 43242, 51210, 59818, 70576, 82291, 96750

Offset: 0

Emeric Deutsch, Dec 12 2004

nonn

a(n) + A101708(n) = A064173(n).

			a(7)=2 because the only partitions of 7 with positive odd rank are 421 (rank=1) and 52 (rank=3).
From _Gus Wiseman_, Feb 07 2021: (Start)
Also the number of integer partitions of n into an even number of parts, the greatest of which is odd. For example, the a(2) = 1 through a(10) = 13 partitions (empty column indicated by dot) are:
  11   .  31     32   33       52     53         54       55
          1111        51       3211   71         72       73
                      3111            3221       3222     91
                      111111          3311       3321     3322
                                      5111       5211     3331
                                      311111     321111   5221
                                      11111111            5311
                                                          7111
                                                          322111
                                                          331111
                                                          511111
                                                          31111111
                                                          1111111111
Also the number of integer partitions of n into an odd number of parts, the greatest of which is even. For example, the a(2) = 1 through a(10) = 13 partitions (empty column indicated by dot, A = 10) are:
  2   .  4     221   6       421     8         432       A
         211         222     22111   422       441       433
                     411             431       621       442
                     21111           611       22221     622
                                     22211     42111     631
                                     41111     2211111   811
                                     2111111             22222
                                                         42211
                                                         43111
                                                         61111
                                                         2221111
                                                         4111111
                                                         211111111
(End)

George E. Andrews, The Theory of Partitions, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1976.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
FindStat, St000145: The Dyson rank of a partition

Note: A-numbers of ranking sequences are in parentheses below.
The even-rank version is A101708 (A340605).
The even- but not necessarily positive-rank version is A340601 (A340602).
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are (A340604).
Allowing negative odd ranks gives A340692 (A340603).
- Rank -
A047993 counts balanced (rank zero) partitions (A106529).
A064173 counts partitions of positive/negative rank (A340787/A340788).
A064174 counts partitions of nonpositive/nonnegative rank (A324521/A324562).
A101198 counts partitions of rank 1 (A325233).
A257541 gives the rank of the partition with Heinz number n.
- Odd -
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts (A066208).
A026804 counts partitions whose least part is odd.
A027193 counts partitions of odd length/maximum (A026424/A244991).
A058695 counts partitions of odd numbers (A300063).
A339890 counts factorizations of odd length.
A340385 counts partitions of odd length and maximum (A340386).
Cf. A000041, A027187, A101709, A101199, A101200, A117409, A200750.

b:= proc(n, i, r) option remember; `if`(n=0, max(0, r),
      `if`(i<1, 0, b(n, i-1, r) +b(n-i, min(n-i, i), 1-
      `if`(r<0, irem(i, 2), r))))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n$2, -1)/2:
seq(a(n), n=0..55);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jan 29 2021

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],EvenQ[Length[#]]&&OddQ[Max[#]]&]],{n,0,30}] (* Gus Wiseman, Feb 10 2021 *)
b[n_, i_, r_] := b[n, i, r] = If[n == 0, Max[0, r],
     If[i < 1, 0, b[n, i - 1, r] + b[n - i, Min[n - i, i], 1 -
     If[r < 0, Mod[i, 2], r]]]];
a[n_] := b[n, n, -1]/2;
a /@ Range[0, 55] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 23 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

a(n) = (A000041(n) - A000025(n))/4. - Vladeta Jovovic, Dec 14 2004
G.f.: Sum((-1)^(k+1)*x^((3*k^2+k)/2)/(1+x^k), k=1..infinity)/Product(1-x^k, k=1..infinity). - Vladeta Jovovic, Dec 20 2004
a(n) = A340692(n)/2. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 07 2021

More terms from Joerg Arndt, Oct 07 2012

a(0)=0 prepended by Alois P. Heinz, Jan 29 2021

A341446 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose only odd part is the smallest.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 5, 6, 11, 14, 17, 18, 23, 26, 31, 35, 38, 41, 42, 47, 54, 58, 59, 65, 67, 73, 74, 78, 83, 86, 95, 97, 98, 103, 106, 109, 114, 122, 126, 127, 137, 142, 143, 145, 149, 157, 158, 162, 167, 174, 178, 179, 182, 185, 191, 197, 202, 209, 211, 214, 215, 222, 226

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 12 2021

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), so these are numbers whose only odd prime index (counting multiplicity) is the smallest.

			The sequence of partitions together with their Heinz numbers begins:
      2: (1)         54: (2,2,2,1)    109: (29)
      5: (3)         58: (10,1)       114: (8,2,1)
      6: (2,1)       59: (17)         122: (18,1)
     11: (5)         65: (6,3)        126: (4,2,2,1)
     14: (4,1)       67: (19)         127: (31)
     17: (7)         73: (21)         137: (33)
     18: (2,2,1)     74: (12,1)       142: (20,1)
     23: (9)         78: (6,2,1)      143: (6,5)
     26: (6,1)       83: (23)         145: (10,3)
     31: (11)        86: (14,1)       149: (35)
     35: (4,3)       95: (8,3)        157: (37)
     38: (8,1)       97: (25)         158: (22,1)
     41: (13)        98: (4,4,1)      162: (2,2,2,2,1)
     42: (4,2,1)    103: (27)         167: (39)
     47: (15)       106: (16,1)       174: (10,2,1)

These partitions are counted by A035363 (shifted left once).
Terms of A340932 can be factored into elements of this sequence.
The even version is A341447.
A001222 counts prime factors.
A005408 lists odd numbers.
A026804 counts partitions whose smallest part is odd.
A027193 counts odd-length partitions, ranked by A026424.
A031368 lists odd-indexed primes.
A032742 selects largest proper divisor.
A055396 selects smallest prime index.
A056239 adds up prime indices.
A058695 counts partitions of odd numbers, ranked by A300063.
A061395 selects largest prime index.
A066207 lists numbers with all even prime indices.
A066208 lists numbers with all odd prime indices.
A112798 lists the prime indices of each positive integer.
A244991 lists numbers whose greatest prime index is odd.
A340932 lists numbers whose smallest prime index is odd.
Cf. A006141, A160786, A257991, A257992, A300272, A340604, A340607, A340854/A340855, A340933.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[2,100],OddQ[First[primeMS[#]]]&&And@@EvenQ[Rest[primeMS[#]]]&]

Also numbers n > 1 such that A055396(n) is odd and A032742(n) belongs to A066207.

A340607 Number of factorizations of n into an odd number of factors > 1, the greatest of which is odd.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 3, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 4

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 25 2021

nonn

			The a(n) factorizations for n = 27, 84, 108, 180, 252, 360, 432:
  27     2*6*7   2*6*9      4*5*9      4*7*9      5*8*9       6*8*9
  3*3*3  3*4*7   3*4*9      2*2*45     6*6*7      2*4*45      2*8*27
         2*2*21  2*2*27     2*6*15     2*2*63     3*8*15      4*4*27
                 2*2*3*3*3  3*4*15     2*6*21     4*6*15      2*2*2*6*9
                            2*2*3*3*5  3*4*21     2*12*15     2*2*3*4*9
                                       2*2*3*3*7  2*2*2*5*9   2*2*2*2*27
                                                  2*3*3*4*5   2*2*2*2*3*3*3
                                                  2*2*2*3*15

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000

Note: Heinz numbers are given in parentheses below.
The case of odd length only is A339890.
The case of all odd factors is A340102.
The version for partitions is A340385.
The version for prime indices is A340386.
The case of odd maximum only is A340831.
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts (A066208).
A001055 counts factorizations, with strict case A045778.
A027193 counts partitions of odd length/maximum (A026424/A244991).
A058695 counts partitions of odd numbers (A300063).
A078408 counts odd-length partitions into odd numbers (A300272).
A316439 counts factorizations by sum and length.
A340101 counts factorizations (into odd factors = of odd numbers).
A340832 counts factorizations whose least part is odd.
A340854/A340855 lack/have a factorization with odd minimum.
Cf. A000700, A024429, A026804, A028260, A061395, A112798, A160786, A236914, A324522, A326845, A340608, A340788.

facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
Table[Length[Select[facs[n],OddQ[Length[#]]&&OddQ[Max@@#]&]],{n,100}]

A340607(n, m=n, k=0, grodd=0) = if(1==n, k, my(s=0); fordiv(n, d, if((d>1)&&(d<=m)&&(grodd||(d%2)), s += A340607(n/d, d, 1-k, bitor(1,grodd)))); (s)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Dec 13 2021

Data section extended up to 108 terms by Antti Karttunen, Dec 13 2021

A340385 Number of integer partitions of n into an odd number of parts, the greatest of which is odd.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 1, 6, 3, 10, 7, 18, 15, 30, 28, 51, 50, 82, 87, 134, 145, 211, 235, 331, 375, 510, 586, 779, 901, 1172, 1366, 1750, 2045, 2581, 3026, 3778, 4433, 5476, 6430, 7878, 9246, 11240, 13189, 15931, 18670, 22417, 26242, 31349, 36646, 43567, 50854

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 08 2021

nonn

			The a(3) = 2 through a(10) = 7 partitions:
  3     5       321   7         332     9           532
  111   311           322       521     333         541
        11111         331       32111   522         721
                      511               531         32221
                      31111             711         33211
                      1111111           32211       52111
                                        33111       3211111
                                        51111
                                        3111111
                                        111111111

Partitions of odd length are counted by A027193, ranked by A026424.
Partitions with odd maximum are counted by A027193, ranked by A244991.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A340386.
Other cases of odd length:
- A024429 counts set partitions of odd length.
- A067659 counts strict partitions of odd length.
- A089677 counts ordered set partitions of odd length.
- A166444 counts compositions of odd length.
- A174726 counts ordered factorizations of odd length.
- A332304 counts strict compositions of odd length.
- A339890 counts factorizations of odd length.
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts, ranked by A066208.
A026804 counts partitions whose least part is odd.
A058695 counts partitions of odd numbers, ranked by A300063.
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.
A101707 counts partitions with odd rank.
A160786 counts odd-length partitions of odd numbers, ranked by A300272.
A340101 counts factorizations into odd factors.
A340102 counts odd-length factorizations into odd factors.
Cf. A000700, A027187, A078408, A174725, A236914.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],OddQ[Length[#]*Max[#]]&]],{n,30}]

A340386 Heinz numbers of integer partitions with an odd number of parts, the greatest of which is odd.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 5, 8, 11, 17, 20, 23, 30, 31, 32, 41, 44, 45, 47, 50, 59, 66, 67, 68, 73, 75, 80, 83, 92, 97, 99, 102, 103, 109, 110, 120, 124, 125, 127, 128, 137, 138, 149, 153, 154, 157, 164, 165, 167, 170, 176, 179, 180, 186, 188, 191, 197, 200, 207, 211, 227, 230

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 25 2021

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

			The sequence of partitions together with their Heinz numbers begins:
      2: (1)             59: (17)           120: (3,2,1,1,1)
      5: (3)             66: (5,2,1)        124: (11,1,1)
      8: (1,1,1)         67: (19)           125: (3,3,3)
     11: (5)             68: (7,1,1)        127: (31)
     17: (7)             73: (21)           128: (1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
     20: (3,1,1)         75: (3,3,2)        137: (33)
     23: (9)             80: (3,1,1,1,1)    138: (9,2,1)
     30: (3,2,1)         83: (23)           149: (35)
     31: (11)            92: (9,1,1)        153: (7,2,2)
     32: (1,1,1,1,1)     97: (25)           154: (5,4,1)
     41: (13)            99: (5,2,2)        157: (37)
     44: (5,1,1)        102: (7,2,1)        164: (13,1,1)
     45: (3,2,2)        103: (27)           165: (5,3,2)
     47: (15)           109: (29)           167: (39)
     50: (3,3,1)        110: (5,3,1)        170: (7,3,1)

Note: Heinz numbers are given in parentheses below.
The case of odd length only is A026424.
The case of odd maximum only is A244991.
Positions of odd terms in A326846.
These partitions are counted by A340385.
The version for factorizations is A340607.
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts (A066208).
A027193 counts partitions of odd length, or of odd maximum.
A061395 gives maximum prime index.
A106529 lists numbers with Omega equal to maximum prime index.
A160786 counts odd-length partitions of odd numbers (A300272).
A339890 counts factorizations of odd length.
A340102 counts odd-length factorizations into odd factors.
Cf. A001222, A027187, A056239, A112798, A236914, A258116, A300063, A324522, A340608, A340788, A340831.

Select[Range[100],OddQ[PrimeOmega[#]*PrimePi[FactorInteger[#][[-1,1]]]]&]

Intersection of A026424 (odd length) and A244991 (odd maximum).

A340692 Number of integer partitions of n of odd rank.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 2, 0, 4, 2, 8, 4, 14, 12, 26, 22, 44, 44, 76, 78, 126, 138, 206, 228, 330, 378, 524, 602, 814, 950, 1252, 1466, 1900, 2238, 2854, 3362, 4236, 5006, 6232, 7356, 9078, 10720, 13118, 15470, 18800, 22152, 26744, 31456, 37772, 44368, 53002, 62134, 73894

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 29 2021

nonn

The Dyson rank of a nonempty partition is its maximum part minus its length. The rank of an empty partition is undefined.

			The a(0) = 0 through a(9) = 12 partitions (empty columns indicated by dots):
  .  .  (2)   .  (4)     (32)   (6)       (52)     (8)         (54)
        (11)     (31)    (221)  (33)      (421)    (53)        (72)
                 (211)          (51)      (3211)   (71)        (432)
                 (1111)         (222)     (22111)  (422)       (441)
                                (411)              (431)       (621)
                                (3111)             (611)       (3222)
                                (21111)            (3221)      (3321)
                                (111111)           (3311)      (5211)
                                                   (5111)      (22221)
                                                   (22211)     (42111)
                                                   (41111)     (321111)
                                                   (311111)    (2211111)
                                                   (2111111)
                                                   (11111111)

Freeman J. Dyson, A new symmetry of partitions, Journal of Combinatorial Theory 7.1 (1969): 56-61.
FindStat, St000145: The Dyson rank of a partition

Note: A-numbers of Heinz-number sequences are in parentheses below.
The case of length/maximum instead of rank is A027193 (A026424/A244991).
The case of odd positive rank is A101707 is (A340604).
The strict case is A117193.
The even version is A340601 (A340602).
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are (A340603).
A072233 counts partitions by sum and length.
A168659 counts partitions whose length is divisible by maximum.
A200750 counts partitions whose length and maximum are relatively prime.
- Rank -
A047993 counts partitions of rank 0 (A106529).
A063995/A105806 count partitions by Dyson rank.
A064173 counts partitions of positive/negative rank (A340787/A340788).
A064174 counts partitions of nonpositive/nonnegative rank (A324521/A324562).
A101198 counts partitions of rank 1 (A325233).
A101708 counts partitions of even positive rank (A340605).
A257541 gives the rank of the partition with Heinz number n.
A324520 counts partitions with rank equal to least part (A324519).
- Odd -
A000009 counts partitions into odd parts (A066208).
A026804 counts partitions whose least part is odd.
A058695 counts partitions of odd numbers (A300063).
A067659 counts strict partitions of odd length (A030059).
A160786 counts odd-length partitions of odd numbers (A300272).
A339890 counts factorizations of odd length.
A340385 counts partitions of odd length and maximum (A340386).
Cf. A003114, A006141, A027187, A039900, A067538, A096401, A117409, A143773, A324518, A325134, A340828, A340854/A340855.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],OddQ[Max[#]-Length[#]]&]],{n,0,30}]

Having odd rank is preserved under conjugation, and self-conjugate partitions cannot have odd rank, so a(n) = 2*A101707(n) for n > 0.

A338906 Semiprimes whose prime indices sum to an even number.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 9, 10, 21, 22, 25, 34, 39, 46, 49, 55, 57, 62, 82, 85, 87, 91, 94, 111, 115, 118, 121, 129, 133, 134, 146, 155, 159, 166, 169, 183, 187, 194, 203, 205, 206, 213, 218, 235, 237, 247, 253, 254, 259, 267, 274, 289, 295, 298, 301, 303, 314, 321, 334, 335, 339

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 28 2020

nonn

A semiprime is a product of any two prime numbers. A prime index of n is a number m such that the m-th prime number divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
      4: {1,1}      87: {2,10}    183: {2,18}    274: {1,33}
      9: {2,2}      91: {4,6}     187: {5,7}     289: {7,7}
     10: {1,3}      94: {1,15}    194: {1,25}    295: {3,17}
     21: {2,4}     111: {2,12}    203: {4,10}    298: {1,35}
     22: {1,5}     115: {3,9}     205: {3,13}    301: {4,14}
     25: {3,3}     118: {1,17}    206: {1,27}    303: {2,26}
     34: {1,7}     121: {5,5}     213: {2,20}    314: {1,37}
     39: {2,6}     129: {2,14}    218: {1,29}    321: {2,28}
     46: {1,9}     133: {4,8}     235: {3,15}    334: {1,39}
     49: {4,4}     134: {1,19}    237: {2,22}    335: {3,19}
     55: {3,5}     146: {1,21}    247: {6,8}     339: {2,30}
     57: {2,8}     155: {3,11}    253: {5,9}     341: {5,11}
     62: {1,11}    159: {2,16}    254: {1,31}    358: {1,41}
     82: {1,13}    166: {1,23}    259: {4,12}    361: {8,8}
     85: {3,7}     169: {6,6}     267: {2,24}    365: {3,21}

A031215 looks at primes instead of semiprimes.
A098350 has this as union of even-indexed antidiagonals.
A300061 looks at all numbers (not just semiprimes).
A338904 has this as union of even-indexed rows.
A338907 is the odd version.
A338908 is the squarefree case.
A001358 lists semiprimes, with odd/even terms A046315/A100484.
A006881 lists squarefree semiprimes, with odd/even terms A046388/A100484.
A056239 gives the sum of prime indices (Heinz weight).
A084126 and A084127 give the prime factors of semiprimes.
A087112 groups semiprimes by greater factor.
A289182/A115392 list the positions of odd/even terms in A001358.
A338898, A338912, and A338913 give the prime indices of semiprimes, with product A087794, sum A176504, and difference A176506.
A338899, A270650, and A270652 give the prime indices of squarefree semiprimes, with difference A338900.
A338911 lists products of pairs of primes both of even index.
A339114/A339115 give the least/greatest semiprime of weight n.
Cf. A000040, A001222, A024697, A037143, A112798, A300063, A319242, A320655, A332765, A338910, A339004.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],PrimeOmega[#]==2&&EvenQ[Total[primeMS[#]]]&]

from math import isqrt
from sympy import primepi, primerange
def A338906(n):
    def bisection(f,kmin=0,kmax=1):
        while f(kmax) > kmax: kmax <<= 1
        kmin = kmax >> 1
        while kmax-kmin > 1:
            kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
            if f(kmid) <= kmid:
                kmax = kmid
            else:
                kmin = kmid
        return kmax
    def f(x): return n+x-sum((primepi(x//p)-a>>1) for a,p in enumerate(primerange(isqrt(x)+1),-1))
    return bisection(f,n,n) # Chai Wah Wu, Apr 03 2025

A338906 \/ A338907 = A001358.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A340101 Number of factorizations of 2n + 1 into odd factors > 1.

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A338907 Semiprimes whose prime indices sum to an odd number.

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A340102 Number of factorizations of 2n + 1 into an odd number of odd factors > 1.

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A101707 Number of partitions of n having positive odd rank (the rank of a partition is the largest part minus the number of parts).

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A341446 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose only odd part is the smallest.

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A340607 Number of factorizations of n into an odd number of factors > 1, the greatest of which is odd.

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A340385 Number of integer partitions of n into an odd number of parts, the greatest of which is odd.

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A340386 Heinz numbers of integer partitions with an odd number of parts, the greatest of which is odd.

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