A322700 -id:A322700 - cp's OEIS frontend

A372175 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of labeled simple graphs covering n vertices with exactly 2k directed cycles of length > 2.

1, 0, 1, 3, 1, 19, 15, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 1, 155, 232, 15, 190, 0, 0, 70, 50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 30, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Apr 24 2024

A directed cycle in a simple (undirected) graph is a sequence of distinct vertices, up to rotation, such that there are edges between all consecutive elements, including the last and the first.

			Triangle begins (zeros shown as dots):
  1
  .
  1
  3 1
  19 15 . 6 ... 1
  155 232 15 190 .. 70 50 .... 30 15 .......... 10 .............. 1
Row n = 4 counts the following graphs:
  12,34     12,13,14,23  .  12,13,14,23,24  .  .  .  12,13,14,23,24,34
  13,24     12,13,14,24     12,13,14,23,34
  14,23     12,13,14,34     12,13,14,24,34
  12,13,14  12,13,23,24     12,13,23,24,34
  12,13,24  12,13,23,34     12,14,23,24,34
  12,13,34  12,13,24,34     13,14,23,24,34
  12,14,23  12,14,23,24
  12,14,34  12,14,23,34
  12,23,24  12,14,24,34
  12,23,34  12,23,24,34
  12,24,34  13,14,23,24
  13,14,23  13,14,23,34
  13,14,24  13,14,24,34
  13,23,24  13,23,24,34
  13,23,34  14,23,24,34
  13,24,34
  14,23,24
  14,23,34
  14,24,34

Row lengths are A002807 + 1.
Row sums are A006129, unlabeled A002494.
Column k = 0 is A105784 (for triangles A372168, non-covering A213434), unlabeled A144958 (for triangles A372169).
Counting triangles instead of cycles gives A372167 (non-covering A372170), unlabeled A372173 (non-covering A263340).
The non-covering version is A372176.
Column k = 1 is A372195 (non-covering A372193, for triangles A372171), unlabeled A372191 (non-covering A236570, for triangles A372174).
A000088 counts unlabeled graphs, labeled A006125.
A001858 counts acyclic graphs, unlabeled A005195.
A322661 counts covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.
Cf. A000272, A053530, A121251, A137916, A137917, A372172, A372194.

cycles[g_]:=Join@@Table[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ Subsets[Union@@g,{k}],Min@@#==First[#]&&And@@Table[MemberQ[Sort/@g,Sort[{#[[i]], #[[If[i==k,1,i+1]]]}]],{i,k}]&],{k,3,Length[g]}];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]], Union@@#==Range[n]&&Length[cycles[#]]==2k&]], {n,0,5},{k,0,Length[cycles[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]]]/2}]

A369196 Number of labeled loop-graphs with n vertices and at most as many edges as covered vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 7, 39, 320, 3584, 51405, 900947, 18661186, 445827942, 12062839691, 364451604095, 12157649050827, 443713171974080, 17583351295466338, 751745326170662049, 34485624653535808340, 1689485711682987916502, 88030098291829749593643, 4860631073631586486397141

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 17 2024

nonn

			The a(0) = 1 through a(2) = 7 loop-graphs:
  {}  {}     {}
      {{1}}  {{1}}
             {{2}}
             {{1,2}}
             {{1},{2}}
             {{1},{1,2}}
             {{2},{1,2}}

The version counting all vertices is A066383, without loops A369192.
The loopless case is A369193, with case of equality A367862.
The covering case is A369194, connected A369197, minimal case A001862.
The case of equality is A369198, covering case A368597.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A006125 counts simple graphs, also loop-graphs if shifted left.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A322661 counts covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.
A368927 counts choosable loop-graphs, covering A369140.
A369141 counts non-choosable loop-graphs, covering A369142.
Cf. A000169, A000272, A000666, A001187, A006649, A057500, A062740, A116508, A367863, A369145.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]],Length[#]<=Length[Union@@#]&]],{n,0,5}]

Binomial transform of A369194.

A370169 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs covering n vertices with at most n edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 7, 19, 48, 135, 373, 1085, 3184, 9590, 29258, 90833, 285352, 908006, 2919953, 9487330, 31111997, 102934602, 343389708, 1154684849, 3912345408, 13353796977, 45906197103, 158915480378, 553897148543, 1943627750652, 6865605601382, 24411508473314, 87364180212671, 314682145679491

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 16 2024

nonn

			The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 19 loop-graph edge sets (loops shown as singletons):
  {}  {{1}}  {{1,2}}      {{1},{2,3}}          {{1,2},{3,4}}
             {{1},{2}}    {{1,2},{1,3}}        {{1},{2},{3,4}}
             {{1},{1,2}}  {{1},{2},{3}}        {{1},{1,2},{3,4}}
                          {{1},{2},{1,3}}      {{1},{2,3},{2,4}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}    {{1},{2},{3},{4}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}    {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4}}
                                               {{1},{2},{3},{1,4}}
                                               {{1},{2},{1,2},{3,4}}
                                               {{1},{2},{1,3},{1,4}}
                                               {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,4}}
                                               {{1},{2},{1,3},{3,4}}
                                               {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,4}}
                                               {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,4}}
                                               {{1},{1,2},{2,3},{2,4}}
                                               {{1},{1,2},{2,3},{3,4}}
                                               {{1},{2,3},{2,4},{3,4}}
                                               {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3}}
                                               {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4},{3,4}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50

The case of equality is A368599, covering case of A368598.
The labeled version is A369194, covering case of A066383.
This is the covering case of A370168.
The loopless version is the covering case of A370315, labeled A369192.
This is the loopless version is A370316, labeled A369191.
A006125 counts graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A322661 counts covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.
Cf. A000666, A005703, A014068, A062740, A116508, A368597, A368927, A369141, A369196, A369197, A369199.

brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]], Union@@#==Range[n]&&Length[#]<=n&]]],{n,0,5}]

\\ G defined in A070166.
a(n)=my(A=O(x*x^n)); if(n==0, 1, polcoef((G(n,A)-G(n-1,A))/(1-x), n)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 19 2024

a(7) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 19 2024

A079491 Numerator of Sum_{k=0..n} binomial(n,k)/2^(k*(k-1)/2).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 7, 45, 545, 12625, 564929, 49162689, 8361575425, 2789624383745, 1830776926245889, 2368773751202917377, 6053217182280501452801, 30595465072175429929979905, 306239118989330960523869667329, 6076268165073202122463201684865025

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 20 2003

Conjecture: Also the number of loop-graphs on n vertices without any non-loop edge having loops at both ends, with formula a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} binomial(n,k) 2^(k*(n-k) + binomial(k,2)). The unlabeled version is A339832. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 25 2024

The above conjecture is true since (n-k)*k + binomial(n-k,2) = binomial(n,2) - binomial(k,2) and A006125 gives the denominators for this sequence. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 20 2024

			1, 2, 7/2, 45/8, 545/64, 12625/1024, 564929/32768, 49162689/2097152, ...

D. L. Kreher and D. R. Stinson, Combinatorial Algorithms, CRC Press, 1999, p. 113.

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..80

Denominators are in A006125.
Cf. A079492.
The unlabeled version is A339832 (loop-graphs interpretation).
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A000666 counts unlabeled loop-graphs, covering A322700.
A006125 (shifted left) counts labeled loop-graphs, covering A322661.
A006129 counts labeled covering graphs, connected A001187.

[Numerator( (&+[Binomial(n,k)/2^Binomial(k,2): k in [0..n]]) ): n in [0..20]]; // G. C. Greubel, Jun 19 2019

f := n->add(binomial(n,k)/2^(k*(k-1)/2),k=0..n);

Table[Numerator[Sum[Binomial[n,k]/2^Binomial[k,2], {k,0,n}]], {n,0,20}] (* G. C. Greubel, Jun 19 2019 *)

{a(n)=n!*polcoeff(sum(k=0, n, exp(2^k*x +x*O(x^n))*2^(k*(k-1)/2)*x^k/k!), n)} \\ Paul D. Hanna, Sep 14 2009

a(n) = sum(k=0, n, binomial(n,k)*2^(binomial(n,2)-binomial(k,2))) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 20 2024

[numerator( sum(binomial(n,k)/2^binomial(k,2) for k in (0..n)) ) for n in (0..20)] # G. C. Greubel, Jun 19 2019

E.g.f.: Sum_{n>=0} a(n)*x^n/n! = Sum_{n>=0} exp(2^n*x)*2^(n(n-1)/2)*x^n/n!. - Paul D. Hanna, Sep 14 2009

a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} binomial(n,k) * 2^(binomial(n,2)-binomial(k,2)). - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 20 2024

A369147 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs covering n vertices such that it is not possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (non-choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 7, 52, 411, 4440, 73886, 2128608, 111533208, 10812478194, 1945437194308, 650378721118910, 404749938336301313, 470163239887698682289, 1022592854829028310302180, 4177826139658552046624979658, 32163829440870460348768017832607, 468021728889827507080865185809438918

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 23 2024

nonn

			The a(0) = 0 through a(3) = 7 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  .  .  {{1},{2},{1,2}}  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50
Gus Wiseman, The a(3) = 7 unlabeled non-choosable loop-graphs.

Without the choice condition we have A322700, labeled A322661.
The complement for exactly n edges is A368984, labeled A333331 (maybe).
The labeled complement is A369140, covering case of A368927.
The labeled version is A369142, covering case of A369141.
This is the covering case of A369146.
The complement is counted by A369200, covering case of A369145.
Without loops we have A369202, covering case of A140637.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A000666 counts unlabeled loop-graphs, labeled A006125 (shifted left).
A002494 counts unlabeled covering graphs, labeled A006129.
A007716 counts non-isomorphic multiset partitions, connected A007718.
Cf. A000088, A000612, A005703, A055621, A062740, A134964, A137917, A140638, A367868, A368835, A369199.

brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]}, {i,Length[p]}])],{p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]], Union@@#==Range[n] && Length[Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]]==0&]]],{n,0,4}]

First differences of A369146.

a(n) = A322700(n) - A369200(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

a(6) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A369200 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs covering n vertices such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 7, 18, 43, 112, 282, 740, 1940, 5182, 13916, 37826, 103391, 284815, 788636, 2195414, 6137025, 17223354, 48495640, 136961527, 387819558, 1100757411, 3130895452, 8922294498, 25470279123, 72823983735, 208515456498, 597824919725, 1716072103910, 4931540188084

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 23 2024

nonn

These are covering loop-graphs with at most one cycle (unicyclic) in each connected component.

			Representatives of the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 18 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  {{1}}  {{1,2}}      {{1},{2,3}}          {{1,2},{3,4}}
         {{1},{2}}    {{1,2},{1,3}}        {{1},{2},{3,4}}
         {{1},{1,2}}  {{1},{2},{3}}        {{1},{1,2},{3,4}}
                      {{1},{2},{1,3}}      {{1},{2,3},{2,4}}
                      {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}    {{1},{2},{3},{4}}
                      {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}    {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4}}
                      {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4}}
                                           {{1},{2},{3},{1,4}}
                                           {{1},{2},{1,3},{1,4}}
                                           {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,4}}
                                           {{1},{2},{1,3},{3,4}}
                                           {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,4}}
                                           {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,4}}
                                           {{1},{1,2},{2,3},{2,4}}
                                           {{1},{1,2},{2,3},{3,4}}
                                           {{1},{2,3},{2,4},{3,4}}
                                           {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3}}
                                           {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4},{3,4}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..500

Without the choice condition we have A322700, labeled A322661.
Without loops we have A368834, covering case of A134964.
For exactly n edges we have A368984, labeled A333331 (maybe).
The labeled version is A369140, covering case of A368927.
The labeled complement is A369142, covering case of A369141.
This is the covering case of A369145.
The complement is counted by A369147, covering case of A369146.
The complement without loops is A369202, covering case of A140637.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A000666 counts unlabeled loop-graphs, labeled A006125 (shifted left).
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A007716 counts non-isomorphic multiset partitions, connected A007718.
A129271 counts connected choosable simple graphs, unlabeled A005703.
A133686 counts choosable labeled graphs, covering A367869.
Cf. A000088, A000612, A006649, A014068, A055621, A137916, A137917, A368835, A369194, A369199.

brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]], Union@@#==Range[n]&&Length[Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]]!=0&]]],{n,0,4}]

First differences of A369145.

Euler transform of A369289 with A369289(1) = 1. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

a(7) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A001862 Number of forests of least height with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 7, 26, 111, 562, 3151, 19252, 128449, 925226, 7125009, 58399156, 507222535, 4647051970, 44747776651, 451520086208, 4761032807937, 52332895618066, 598351410294193, 7102331902602676, 87365859333294151, 1111941946738682522, 14621347433458883187

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

nonn

From Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2024: (Start)
Also the number of minimal loop-graphs covering n vertices. This is the minimal case of A322661. For example, the a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 7 loop-graphs are (loops represented as singletons):
  {}  {1}  {12}   {1-23}
           {1-2}  {2-13}
                  {3-12}
                  {12-13}
                  {12-23}
                  {13-23}
                  {1-2-3}
(End)

I. P. Goulden and D. M. Jackson, Combinatorial Enumeration, John Wiley and Sons, N.Y., 1983. See (3.3.7): number of ways to cover the complete graph K_n with star graphs.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..100
John Riordan, Forests of labeled trees, J. Combin. Theory, 5 (1968), 90-103.
John Riordan, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, Oct. 1970
John Riordan and N. J. A. Sloane, Correspondence, 1974

The connected case is A000272.
Without loops we have A053530, minimal case of A369191.
This is the minimal case of A322661.
A000666 counts unlabeled loop-graphs, covering A322700.
A006125 counts simple graphs; also loop-graphs if shifted left.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
Cf. A000085, A000169, A003465, A062740, A066383, A133686, A368597.

Range[0, 20]! CoefficientList[Series[Exp[x Exp[x] - x^2/2], {x, 0, 20}], x] (* Geoffrey Critzer, Mar 13 2011 *)
fasmin[y_]:=Complement[y,Union@@Table[Union[s,#]& /@ Rest[Subsets[Complement[Union@@y,s]]],{s,y}]];
Table[Length@fasmin[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]], Union@@#==Range[n]&]],{n,0,4}] (* Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2024 *)

E.g.f.: exp(x*(exp(x)-x/2)).

Binomial transform of A053530. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2024

Formula and more terms from Vladeta Jovovic, Mar 27 2001

A370168 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs with n vertices and at most n edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 13, 36, 102, 313, 994, 3318, 11536, 41748, 156735, 609973, 2456235, 10224216, 43946245, 194866898, 890575047, 4190997666, 20289434813, 100952490046, 515758568587, 2703023502100, 14518677321040, 79852871813827, 449333028779385, 2584677513933282

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 16 2024

nonn

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 13 loop-graph edge sets (loops shown as singletons):
  {}  {}     {}           {}
      {{1}}  {{1}}        {{1}}
             {{1,2}}      {{1,2}}
             {{1},{2}}    {{1},{2}}
             {{1},{1,2}}  {{1},{1,2}}
                          {{1},{2,3}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{2},{3}}
                          {{1},{2},{1,2}}
                          {{1},{2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50

The labeled version is A066383, covering A369194.
The case of equality is A368598, covering A368599.
The covering case is A370169, labeled A369194.
The loopless version is A370315, labeled A369192.
The covering loopless version is A370316, labeled A369191.
A006125 counts graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A322661 counts covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.
Cf. A000666, A005703, A014068, A062740, A368597, A368927, A369141, A369196, A369197, A369199.

brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n], {1,2}]],Length[#]<=n&]]],{n,0,5}]

a(n)=my(A=O(x*x^n)); if(n==0, 1, polcoef(G(n, A)/(1-x), n)) \\ G defined in A070166. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 19 2024

a(7) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 19 2024

A370316 Number of unlabeled simple graphs covering n vertices with at most n edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 2, 5, 10, 28, 68, 193, 534, 1568, 4635, 14146, 43610, 137015, 435227, 1400058, 4547768, 14917504, 49348612, 164596939, 553177992, 1872805144, 6385039022, 21917878860, 75739158828, 263438869515, 922219844982, 3249042441125, 11519128834499, 41097058489426

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 18 2024

nonn

			The a(0) = 1 through a(5) = 10 simple graphs:
  {}  .  {12}  {12-13}     {12-34}        {12-13-45}
               {12-13-23}  {12-13-14}     {12-13-14-15}
                           {12-13-24}     {12-13-14-25}
                           {12-13-14-23}  {12-13-23-45}
                           {12-13-24-34}  {12-13-24-35}
                                          {12-13-14-15-23}
                                          {12-13-14-23-25}
                                          {12-13-14-23-45}
                                          {12-13-14-25-35}
                                          {12-13-24-35-45}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50

The connected case is A005703, labeled A129271.
The case of exactly n edges is A006649, covering case of A001434.
The labeled version is A369191.
Partial row sums of A370167, covering case of A008406.
The non-covering version with loops is A370168, labeled A066383.
The version with loops is A370169, labeled A369194.
The non-covering version is A370315, labeled A369192.
A006125 counts graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A322661 counts covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.
Cf. A054548, A062734, A116508, A367862, A367863, A368599, A369193.

brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}],{0,n}], Union@@#==Range[n]&]]],{n,0,5}]

\\ G defined in A008406.
a(n)=my(A=O(x*x^n)); if(n==0, 1, polcoef((G(n,A)-G(n-1,A))/(1-x), n)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 19 2024

a(8) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 19 2024

A370315 Number of unlabeled simple graphs with n possibly isolated vertices and up to n edges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 9, 20, 54, 146, 436, 1372, 4577, 15971, 58376, 221876, 876012, 3583099, 15159817, 66248609, 298678064, 1387677971, 6637246978, 32648574416, 165002122350, 855937433641, 4553114299140, 24813471826280, 138417885372373, 789683693019999, 4603838061688077

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 18 2024

nonn

			The a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 9 graph edge sets:
  {}  {}    {}          {}
      {12}  {12}        {12}
            {12-13}     {12-13}
            {12-13-23}  {12-34}
                        {12-13-14}
                        {12-13-23}
                        {12-13-24}
                        {12-13-14-23}
                        {12-13-24-34}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50

The case of exactly n edges is A001434, covering A006649.
The connected covering case is A005703, labeled A129271.
Partial row sums of A008406, covering A370167.
The labeled version is A369192.
The version with loops is A370168, labeled A066383.
The covering case is A370316, labeled A369191.
A006125 counts graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
Cf. A000666, A322661, A322700, A369194, A369196, A369197, A369199, A370169.

brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]}, {i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]], Length[#]<=n&]]],{n,0,5}]

a(n) = if(n<=1, n>=0, polcoef(G(n, O(x*x^n))/(1-x),n)) \\ G(n) defined in A008406. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 20 2024

Sum of first n+1 terms of row n of A008406.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A372175 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of labeled simple graphs covering n vertices with exactly 2k directed cycles of length > 2.

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A369196 Number of labeled loop-graphs with n vertices and at most as many edges as covered vertices.

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A370169 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs covering n vertices with at most n edges.

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A079491 Numerator of Sum_{k=0..n} binomial(n,k)/2^(k*(k-1)/2).

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A369147 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs covering n vertices such that it is not possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (non-choosable).

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A369200 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs covering n vertices such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (choosable).

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A001862 Number of forests of least height with n nodes.

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