A325347 -id:A325347 - cp's OEIS frontend

A363740 Number of integer partitions of n whose median appears more times than any other part, i.e., partitions containing a unique mode equal to the median.

1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 15, 18, 26, 35, 46, 61, 82, 102, 136, 174, 224, 283, 360, 449, 569, 708, 883, 1089, 1352, 1659, 2042, 2492, 3039, 3695, 4492, 5426, 6555, 7889, 9482, 11360, 13602, 16231, 19348, 23005, 27313, 32364, 38303, 45227, 53341, 62800, 73829

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 26 2023

nonn

The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).

A mode in a multiset is an element that appears at least as many times as each of the others. For example, the modes in {a,a,b,b,b,c,d,d,d} are {b,d}.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 15 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (111)  (22)    (221)    (33)      (322)      (44)
                    (211)   (311)    (222)     (331)      (332)
                    (1111)  (2111)   (411)     (511)      (422)
                            (11111)  (3111)    (2221)     (611)
                                     (21111)   (4111)     (2222)
                                     (111111)  (22111)    (3221)
                                               (31111)    (5111)
                                               (211111)   (22211)
                                               (1111111)  (32111)
                                                          (41111)
                                                          (221111)
                                                          (311111)
                                                          (2111111)
                                                          (11111111)

For mean instead of mode we have A240219, see A359894, A359889, A359895, A359897, A359899.
Including mean also gives A363719, ranks A363727.
For mean instead of median we have A363723, see A363724, A363731.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length (or decreasing mean), strict A008289.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median.
A362608 counts partitions with a unique mode, ranks A356862.
Cf. A027193, A237984, A325347, A362562, A363720, A363725, A363726.

modes[ms_]:=Select[Union[ms],Count[ms,#]>=Max@@Length/@Split[ms]&];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],{Median[#]}==modes[#]&]],{n,30}]

A238478 Number of partitions of n whose median is a part.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 8, 11, 17, 22, 32, 43, 59, 78, 105, 136, 181, 233, 302, 386, 496, 626, 796, 999, 1255, 1564, 1951, 2412, 2988, 3674, 4516, 5524, 6753, 8211, 9984, 12086, 14617, 17617, 21211, 25450, 30514, 36475, 43550, 51869, 61707, 73230, 86821, 102706

Offset: 1

Clark Kimberling, Feb 27 2014

Also the number of integer partitions of n with a unique middle part. This means that either the length is odd or the two middle parts are equal. For example, the partition (4,3,2,1) has middle parts {2,3} so is not counted under a(10), but (3,2,2,1) has middle parts {2,2} so is counted under a(8). - Gus Wiseman, May 13 2023

			a(6) counts these partitions:  6, 411, 33, 321, 3111, 222, 21111, 111111.

For mean instead of median we have A237984, ranks A327473.
The complement is counted by A238479, ranks A362617.
These partitions have ranks A362618.
A000041 counts integer partitions.
A325347 counts partitions with integer median, complement A307683.
A359893/A359901/A359902 count partitions by median.
A359908 ranks partitions with integer median, complement A359912.
Cf. A002865, A008284, A053263, A238480, A240219, A327472, A359907, A360686, A360687, A362608.

Table[Count[IntegerPartitions[n], p_ /; MemberQ[p, Median[p]]], {n, 40}]

a(n) + A238479(n) = A000041(n).
For all n, a(n) >= A027193(n) (because when a partition of n has an odd number of parts, its median is simply the part at the middle). - Antti Karttunen, Feb 27 2014
a(n) = A078408(n-1) - A282893(n). - Mathew Englander, May 24 2023

A360244 Number of integer partitions of n where the parts do not have the same median as the distinct parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 3, 9, 11, 17, 23, 37, 42, 68, 87, 110, 153, 209, 261, 352, 444, 573, 750, 949, 1187, 1508, 1909, 2367, 2938, 3662, 4507, 5576, 6826, 8359, 10203, 12372, 15011, 18230, 21996, 26518, 31779, 38219, 45682, 54660, 65112, 77500, 92089, 109285

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 05 2023

nonn

The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).

			The a(4) = 1 through a(9) = 17 partitions:
  (211)  (221)   (411)    (322)     (332)      (441)
         (311)   (3111)   (331)     (422)      (522)
         (2111)  (21111)  (511)     (611)      (711)
                          (2221)    (4211)     (3222)
                          (3211)    (5111)     (3321)
                          (4111)    (22211)    (4311)
                          (22111)   (32111)    (5211)
                          (31111)   (41111)    (6111)
                          (211111)  (221111)   (22221)
                                    (311111)   (33111)
                                    (2111111)  (42111)
                                               (51111)
                                               (321111)
                                               (411111)
                                               (2211111)
                                               (3111111)
                                               (21111111)
For example, the partition y = (33111) has median 1, and the distinct parts {1,3} have median 2, so y is counted under a(9).

For mean instead of median: A360242, ranks A360246, complement A360243.
These partitions are ranked by A360248.
The complement is A360245, ranked by A360249.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by number of parts.
A116608 counts partitions by number of distinct parts.
A240219 counts partitions with mean equal to median, ranks A359889.
A325347 counts partitions w/ integer median, strict A359907, ranks A359908.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median.
A359894 counts partitions with mean different from median, ranks A359890.
A360071 counts partitions by number of parts and number of distinct parts.
Cf. A000975, A027193, A067659, A326619/A326620, A326621, A359902, A360068, A360241, A360250, A360251.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Median[#]!=Median[Union[#]]&]],{n,0,30}]

A360550 Numbers > 1 whose distinct prime indices have integer median.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 49, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71, 73, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 97, 100

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798. Distinct prime indices are listed by A304038.

The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).

			The prime indices of 900 are {1,1,2,2,3,3}, with distinct parts {1,2,3}, with median 2, so 900 is in the sequence.
The prime indices of 330 are {1,2,3,5},  with distinct parts {1,2,3,5}, with median 5/2, so 330 is not in the sequence.

For mean instead of median we have A326621.
Positions of even terms in A360457.
The complement (without 1) is A360551.
Partitions with these Heinz numbers are counted by A360686.
- For divisors (A063655) we have A139711, complement A139710.
- For prime indices (A360005) we have A359908, complement A359912.
- For distinct prime indices (A360457) we have A360550, complement A360551.
- For distinct prime factors (A360458) we have A360552, complement A100367.
- For prime factors (A360459) we have A359913, complement A072978.
- For prime multiplicities (A360460) we have A360553, complement A360554.
- For 0-prepended differences (A360555) we have A360556, complement A360557.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239.
A304038 lists distinct prime indices, length A001221, sum A066328.
A325347 = partitions w/ integer median, complement A307683, strict A359907.
A326619/A326620 gives mean of distinct prime indices.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median, odd-length A359902.
Cf. A000975, A026424, A316413, A360006, A360009, A360248, A360453.

Select[Range[2,100],IntegerQ[Median[PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[#]]]&]

A361848 Number of integer partitions of n such that (maximum) <= 2*(median).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 12, 15, 19, 26, 31, 40, 49, 61, 75, 93, 112, 137, 165, 199, 238, 289, 341, 408, 482, 571, 674, 796, 932, 1096, 1280, 1495, 1738, 2026, 2347, 2724, 3148, 3639, 4191, 4831, 5545, 6372, 7298, 8358, 9552, 10915, 12439, 14176, 16121, 18325

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 28 2023

nonn

The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).

			The a(1) = 1 through a(7) = 12 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)
       (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)
             (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)      (52)
                    (211)   (221)    (51)      (61)
                    (1111)  (2111)   (222)     (322)
                            (11111)  (321)     (331)
                                     (2211)    (421)
                                     (21111)   (2221)
                                     (111111)  (3211)
                                               (22111)
                                               (211111)
                                               (1111111)
For example, the partition y = (3,2,2) has maximum 3 and median 2, and 3 <= 2*2, so y is counted under a(7).

For length instead of median we have A237755.
For minimum instead of median we have A237824.
The equal case is A361849, ranks A361856.
For mean instead of median we have A361851.
The complement is counted by A361857, ranks A361867.
The unequal case is A361858.
Reversing the inequality gives A361859, ranks A361868.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000975 counts subsets with integer median.
A325347 counts partitions with integer median, complement A307683.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median.
A360005 gives twice median of prime indices, distinct A360457.
Cf. A008284, A013580, A027193, A061395, A067538, A111907, A240219, A324562, A359907, A361394, A361860.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Max@@#<=2*Median[#]&]],{n,30}]

a(n) = A361849(n) + A361858(n).

a(n) = A000041(n) - A361857(n).

A363719 Number of integer partitions of n satisfying (mean) = (median) = (mode), assuming there is a unique mode.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 5, 3, 5, 2, 10, 2, 7, 7, 12, 2, 18, 2, 24, 16, 13, 2, 58, 15, 18, 37, 60, 2, 123, 2, 98, 79, 35, 103, 332, 2, 49, 166, 451, 2, 515, 2, 473, 738, 92, 2, 1561, 277, 839, 631, 1234, 2, 2043, 1560, 2867, 1156, 225, 2, 9020

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 19 2023

nonn

The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).
A mode in a multiset is an element that appears at least as many times as each of the others. For example, the modes of {a,a,b,b,b,c,d,d,d} are {b,d}.
Without loss of generality, we may assume there is a unique middle-part (A238478).
Includes all constant partitions.

			The a(n) partitions for n = 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 16 (A..G = 10..16):
  1  2   4     6       8         C             E               G
     11  22    33      44        66            77              88
         1111  222     2222      444           2222222         4444
               111111  3221      3333          3222221         5443
                       11111111  4332          3322211         6442
                                 5331          4222211         7441
                                 222222        11111111111111  22222222
                                 322221                        32222221
                                 422211                        33222211
                                 111111111111                  42222211
                                                               52222111
                                                               1^16

For unequal instead of equal: A363720, ranks A363730, unique mode A363725.
The odd-length case is A363721.
These partitions have ranks A363727, nonprime A363722.
The case of non-constant partitions is A363728, ranks A363729.
The version for factorizations is A363741, see A359909, A359910.
Just two statistics:
- (mean) = (median) gives A240219, also A359889, A359895, A359897, A359899.
- (mean) != (median) gives A359894, also A359890, A359896, A359898, A359900.
- (mean) = (mode) gives A363723, see A363724, A363731.
- (median) = (mode) gives A363740.
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by length (or negative mean), strict A008289.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median, odd-length A359902.
A362608 counts partitions with a unique mode.
Cf. A027193, A237984, A325347, A326567/A326568, A327472, A363726, A363742.

modes[ms_]:=Select[Union[ms],Count[ms,#]>=Max@@Length/@Split[ms]&];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], {Mean[#]}=={Median[#]}==modes[#]&]],{n,30}]

A237821 Number of partitions of n such that 2*(least part) <= greatest part.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 16, 25, 35, 48, 68, 92, 123, 164, 216, 282, 367, 471, 604, 769, 975, 1225, 1542, 1924, 2395, 2968, 3669, 4514, 5547, 6781, 8280, 10071, 12229, 14796, 17881, 21537, 25902, 31066, 37206, 44443, 53021, 63098, 74995, 88946, 105350, 124533

Offset: 1

Clark Kimberling, Feb 16 2014

By conjugation, also the number of integer partitions of n with different median from maximum, ranks A362980. - Gus Wiseman, May 15 2023

			a(6) = 7 counts these partitions:  51, 42, 411, 321, 3111, 2211, 21111.
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 15 2023: (Start)
The a(3) = 1 through a(8) = 16 partitions wirth 2*(least part) <= greatest part:
  (21)  (31)   (41)    (42)     (52)
        (211)  (221)   (51)     (61)
               (311)   (321)    (331)
               (2111)  (411)    (421)
                       (2211)   (511)
                       (3111)   (2221)
                       (21111)  (3211)
                                (4111)
                                (22111)
                                (31111)
                                (211111)
The a(3) = 1 through a(8) = 16 partitions with different median from maximum:
  (21)  (31)   (32)    (42)     (43)
        (211)  (41)    (51)     (52)
               (311)   (321)    (61)
               (2111)  (411)    (322)
                       (2211)   (421)
                       (3111)   (511)
                       (21111)  (3211)
                                (4111)
                                (22111)
                                (31111)
                                (211111)
(End)

The complement is counted by A053263, ranks A081306.
These partitions have ranks A069900.
The case of equality is A118096.
For < instead of <= we have A237820, ranks A362982.
For >= instead of <= we have A237824, ranks A362981.
The conjugate partitions have ranks A362980.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A325347 counts partitions with integer median, complement A307683.
Cf. A002865, A008284, A171979, A237984, A238478, A238479, A327472, A359893, A362612, A362622.

z = 60; q[n_] := q[n] = IntegerPartitions[n];
Table[Count[q[n], p_ /; 2 Min[p] < Max[p]], {n, z}]  (* A237820 *)
Table[Count[q[n], p_ /; 2 Min[p] <= Max[p]], {n, z}] (* A237821 *)
Table[Count[q[n], p_ /; 2 Min[p] = = Max[p]], {n, z}](* A118096 *)
Table[Count[q[n], p_ /; 2 Min[p] > Max[p]], {n, z}]  (* A053263 *)
Table[Count[q[n], p_ /; 2 Min[p] >= Max[p]], {n, z}] (* A237824 *)

G.f.: Sum_{i>=1} Sum_{j>=0} x^(3*i+j) /Product_{k=i..2*i+j} (1-x^k). - Seiichi Manyama, May 27 2023

A359895 Number of odd-length integer partitions of n whose parts have the same mean as median.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 5, 5, 2, 5, 2, 8, 18, 1, 2, 19, 2, 24, 41, 20, 2, 9, 44, 31, 94, 102, 2, 125, 2, 1, 206, 68, 365, 382, 2, 98, 433, 155, 2, 716, 2, 1162, 2332, 196, 2, 17, 1108, 563, 1665, 3287, 2, 3906, 5474, 2005, 3083, 509, 2, 9029

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 20 2023

nonn

The length and median of such a partition are integers with product n.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(9) = 5 partitions:
  (1)  (2)  (3)    (4)  (5)      (6)    (7)        (8)  (9)
            (111)       (11111)  (222)  (1111111)       (333)
                                 (321)                  (432)
                                                        (531)
                                                        (111111111)
The a(15) = 18 partitions:
  (15)
  (5,5,5)
  (6,5,4)
  (7,5,3)
  (8,5,2)
  (9,5,1)
  (3,3,3,3,3)
  (4,3,3,3,2)
  (4,4,3,2,2)
  (4,4,3,3,1)
  (5,3,3,2,2)
  (5,3,3,3,1)
  (5,4,3,2,1)
  (5,5,3,1,1)
  (6,3,3,2,1)
  (6,4,3,1,1)
  (7,3,3,1,1)
  (1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000

This is the odd-length case of A240219, complement A359894, strict A359897.
These partitions are ranked by A359891, complement A359892.
The complement is counted by A359896.
The strict case is A359899, complement A359900.
The version for factorizations is A359910.
A000041 counts partitions, strict A000009.
A008284/A058398/A327482 count partitions by mean, ranked by A326567/A326568.
A027193 counts odd-length partitions, strict A067659, ranked by A026424.
A067538 counts ptns with integer mean, strict A102627, ranked by A316413.
A237984 counts ptns containing their mean, strict A240850, ranked by A327473.
A325347 counts ptns with integer median, strict A359907, ranked by A359908.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median, odd-length A359902.
Cf. A008289, A316313, A327472, A327475, A327482, A359889, A359906.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], OddQ[Length[#]]&&Mean[#]==Median[#]&]],{n,0,30}]

\\ P(n, k, m) is g.f. for k parts of max size m.
P(n, k, m)={polcoef(1/prod(i=1, m, 1 - y*x^i + O(x*x^n)), k, y)}
a(n)={if(n==0, 0, sumdiv(n, d, if(d%2, my(m=n/d, h=d\2, r=n-m*(h+1)+h); polcoef(P(r, h, m)*P(r, h, r), r))))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 21 2023

a(p) = 2 for prime p. - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 21 2023

A360245 Number of integer partitions of n where the parts have the same median as the distinct parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 8, 6, 11, 13, 19, 19, 35, 33, 48, 66, 78, 88, 124, 138, 183, 219, 252, 306, 388, 450, 527, 643, 780, 903, 1097, 1266, 1523, 1784, 2107, 2511, 2966, 3407, 4019, 4667, 5559, 6364, 7492, 8601, 10063, 11634, 13469, 15469, 17985, 20558, 23812

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 05 2023

nonn

The median of a multiset is either the middle part (for odd length), or the average of the two middle parts (for even length).

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 11 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (21)   (22)    (32)     (33)      (43)       (44)
             (111)  (31)    (41)     (42)      (52)       (53)
                    (1111)  (11111)  (51)      (61)       (62)
                                     (222)     (421)      (71)
                                     (321)     (1111111)  (431)
                                     (2211)               (521)
                                     (111111)             (2222)
                                                          (3221)
                                                          (3311)
                                                          (11111111)
For example, the partition y = (6,4,4,4,1,1) has median 4, and the distinct parts {1,4,6} also have median 4, so y is counted under a(20).

For mean instead of median: A360242, ranks A360247, complement A360243.
These partitions have ranks A360249.
The complement is A360244, ranks A360248.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by number of parts.
A116608 counts partitions by number of distinct parts.
A240219 counts partitions with mean equal to median, ranks A359889.
A325347 counts partitions w/ integer median, strict A359907, ranks A359908.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median.
A359894 counts partitions with mean different from median, ranks A359890.
A360071 counts partitions by number of parts and number of distinct parts.
Cf. A000975, A027193, A067659, A326619/A326620, A326621, A359902, A360241, A360246, A360250, A360251.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Median[#]==Median[Union[#]]&]],{n,0,30}]

A360254 Number of integer partitions of n with more adjacent equal parts than distinct parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 7, 10, 12, 18, 28, 36, 52, 68, 92, 119, 161, 204, 269, 355, 452, 571, 738, 921, 1167, 1457, 1829, 2270, 2834, 3483, 4314, 5300, 6502, 7932, 9665, 11735, 14263, 17227, 20807, 25042, 30137, 36099, 43264, 51646, 61608, 73291, 87146, 103296

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 20 2023

nonn

None of these partitions is strict.

Also the number of integer partitions of n which, after appending 0, have first differences of median 0.

			The a(3) = 1 through a(9) = 10 partitions:
  (111)  (1111)  (11111)  (222)     (22111)    (2222)      (333)
                          (21111)   (31111)    (22211)     (22221)
                          (111111)  (211111)   (41111)     (33111)
                                    (1111111)  (221111)    (51111)
                                               (311111)    (222111)
                                               (2111111)   (411111)
                                               (11111111)  (2211111)
                                                           (3111111)
                                                           (21111111)
                                                           (111111111)
For example, the partition y = (4,4,3,1,1,1,1) has 0-appended differences (0,1,2,0,0,0,0), with median 0, so y is counted under a(15).

The non-prepended version is A237363.
These partitions have ranks A360558.
For any integer median (not just 0) we have A360688.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A008284 counts partitions by number of parts.
A116608 counts partitions by number of distinct parts.
A325347 counts partitions w/ integer median, strict A359907, ranks A359908.
A359893 and A359901 count partitions by median, odd-length A359902.
Cf. A000975, A027193, A067538, A102627, A240219, A359894, A360071, A360244, A360555, A360556.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Length[#]>2*Length[Union[#]]&]],{n,0,30}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A363740 Number of integer partitions of n whose median appears more times than any other part, i.e., partitions containing a unique mode equal to the median.

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A238478 Number of partitions of n whose median is a part.

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A360244 Number of integer partitions of n where the parts do not have the same median as the distinct parts.

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Mathematica

A360550 Numbers > 1 whose distinct prime indices have integer median.

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Mathematica

A361848 Number of integer partitions of n such that (maximum) <= 2*(median).

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Mathematica

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A363719 Number of integer partitions of n satisfying (mean) = (median) = (mode), assuming there is a unique mode.

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Mathematica

A237821 Number of partitions of n such that 2*(least part) <= greatest part.

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Mathematica

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A359895 Number of odd-length integer partitions of n whose parts have the same mean as median.

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PARI

Formula

A360245 Number of integer partitions of n where the parts have the same median as the distinct parts.