cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 12 results. Next

A072574 Triangle T(n,k) of number of compositions (ordered partitions) of n into exactly k distinct parts, 1<=k<=n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 8, 18, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 8, 24, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 10, 30, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 10, 42, 48, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 12, 48, 72, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 12, 60, 120, 0
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Henry Bottomley, Jun 21 2002

Keywords

Comments

If terms in the compositions did not need to be distinct then the triangle would have values C(n-1,k-1), essentially A007318 offset.

Examples

			T(6,2)=4 since 6 can be written as 1+5=2+4=4+2=5+1.
Triangle starts (trailing zeros omitted for n>=10):
[ 1]  1;
[ 2]  1, 0;
[ 3]  1, 2, 0;
[ 4]  1, 2, 0, 0;
[ 5]  1, 4, 0, 0, 0;
[ 6]  1, 4, 6, 0, 0, 0;
[ 7]  1, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0;
[ 8]  1, 6, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
[ 9]  1, 8, 18, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0;
[10]  1, 8, 24, 24, 0, 0, ...;
[11]  1, 10, 30, 24, 0, 0, ...;
[12]  1, 10, 42, 48, 0, 0, ...;
[13]  1, 12, 48, 72, 0, 0, ...;
[14]  1, 12, 60, 120, 0, 0, ...;
[15]  1, 14, 72, 144, 120, 0, 0, ...;
[16]  1, 14, 84, 216, 120, 0, 0, ...;
[17]  1, 16, 96, 264, 240, 0, 0, ...;
[18]  1, 16, 114, 360, 360, 0, 0, ...;
[19]  1, 18, 126, 432, 600, 0, 0, ...;
[20]  1, 18, 144, 552, 840, 0, 0, ...;
These rows (without the zeros) are shown in the Richmond/Knopfmacher reference.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 17 2022: (Start)
Column n = 8 counts the following compositions.
  (8)  (1,7)  (1,2,5)
       (2,6)  (1,3,4)
       (3,5)  (1,4,3)
       (5,3)  (1,5,2)
       (6,2)  (2,1,5)
       (7,1)  (2,5,1)
              (3,1,4)
              (3,4,1)
              (4,1,3)
              (4,3,1)
              (5,1,2)
              (5,2,1)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Columns (offset) include A057427 and A052928.
Row sums are A032020.
A008289 is the version for partitions (zeros removed).
A072575 counts strict compositions by maximum.
A097805 is the non-strict version, or A007318 (zeros removed).
A113704 is the constant instead of strict version.
A216652 is a condensed version (zeros removed).
A336131 counts splittings of partitions with distinct sums.
A336139 counts strict compositions of each part of a strict composition.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&],Length[#]==k&]],{n,0,15},{k,1,n}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 17 2022 *)
  • PARI
    N=21;  q='q+O('q^N);
    gf=sum(n=0,N, n! * z^n * q^((n^2+n)/2) / prod(k=1,n, 1-q^k ) );
    /* print triangle: */
    gf -= 1; /* remove row zero */
    P=Pol(gf,'q);
    { for (n=1,N-1,
        p = Pol(polcoeff(P, n),'z);
        p += 'z^(n+1);  /* preserve trailing zeros */
        v = Vec(polrecip(p));
        v = vector(n,k,v[k]); /* trim to size n */
        print(v);
    ); }
    /* Joerg Arndt, Oct 20 2012 */

Formula

T(n, k) = T(n-k, k)+k*T(n-k, k-1) [with T(n, 0)=1 if n=0 and 0 otherwise] = A000142(k)*A060016(n, k).
G.f.: sum(n>=0, n! * z^n * q^((n^2+n)/2) / prod(k=1..n, 1-q^k ) ), rows by powers of q, columns by powers of z; includes row 0 (drop term for n=0 for this triangle, see PARI code); setting z=1 gives g.f. for A032020. [Joerg Arndt, Oct 20 2012]

A336127 Number of ways to split a composition of n into contiguous subsequences with different sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 8, 16, 48, 144, 352, 896, 2432, 7168, 16896, 46080, 114688, 303104, 843776, 2080768, 5308416, 13762560, 34865152, 87818240, 241172480, 583008256, 1503657984, 3762290688, 9604956160, 23689428992, 60532195328, 156397207552, 385137770496, 967978254336
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 09 2020

Keywords

Comments

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n.

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 16 splits:
  ()  (1)  (2)    (3)        (4)
           (1,1)  (1,2)      (1,3)
                  (2,1)      (2,2)
                  (1,1,1)    (3,1)
                  (1),(2)    (1,1,2)
                  (2),(1)    (1,2,1)
                  (1),(1,1)  (1),(3)
                  (1,1),(1)  (2,1,1)
                             (3),(1)
                             (1,1,1,1)
                             (1),(1,2)
                             (1),(2,1)
                             (1,2),(1)
                             (2,1),(1)
                             (1),(1,1,1)
                             (1,1,1),(1)
		

Crossrefs

The version with equal instead of different sums is A074854.
Starting with a strict composition gives A336128.
Starting with a partition gives A336131.
Starting with a strict partition gives A336132
Partitions of partitions are A001970.
Partitions of compositions are A075900.
Compositions of compositions are A133494.
Compositions of partitions are A323583.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    splits[dom_]:=Append[Join@@Table[Prepend[#,Take[dom,i]]&/@splits[Drop[dom,i]],{i,Length[dom]-1}],{dom}];
    Table[Sum[Length[Select[splits[ctn],UnsameQ@@Total/@#&]],{ctn,Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n]}],{n,0,10}]

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} 2^(n-k) k! A008289(n,k).

A336128 Number of ways to split a strict composition of n into contiguous subsequences with different sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 9, 29, 37, 57, 89, 265, 309, 521, 745, 1129, 3005, 3545, 5685, 8201, 12265, 16629, 41369, 48109, 77265, 107645, 160681, 214861, 316913, 644837, 798861, 1207445, 1694269, 2437689, 3326705, 4710397, 6270513, 12246521, 14853625, 22244569, 30308033, 43706705, 57926577, 82166105, 107873221, 148081785, 257989961, 320873065, 458994657, 628016225, 875485585, 1165065733
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 10 2020

Keywords

Comments

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n.

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(5) = 5 splits:
  ()  (1)  (2)  (3)     (4)     (5)
                (12)    (13)    (14)
                (21)    (31)    (23)
                (1)(2)  (1)(3)  (32)
                (2)(1)  (3)(1)  (41)
                                (1)(4)
                                (2)(3)
                                (3)(2)
                                (4)(1)
The a(6) = 29 splits:
  (6)    (1)(5)   (1)(2)(3)
  (15)   (2)(4)   (1)(3)(2)
  (24)   (4)(2)   (2)(1)(3)
  (42)   (5)(1)   (2)(3)(1)
  (51)   (1)(23)  (3)(1)(2)
  (123)  (1)(32)  (3)(2)(1)
  (132)  (13)(2)
  (213)  (2)(13)
  (231)  (2)(31)
  (312)  (23)(1)
  (321)  (31)(2)
         (32)(1)
		

Crossrefs

The version with equal instead of different sums is A336130.
Starting with a non-strict composition gives A336127.
Starting with a partition gives A336131.
Starting with a strict partition gives A336132.
Partitions of partitions are A001970.
Partitions of compositions are A075900.
Compositions of compositions are A133494.
Set partitions with distinct block-sums are A275780.
Compositions of partitions are A323583.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    splits[dom_]:=Append[Join@@Table[Prepend[#,Take[dom,i]]&/@splits[Drop[dom,i]],{i,Length[dom]-1}],{dom}];
    Table[Sum[Length[Select[splits[ctn],UnsameQ@@Total/@#&]],{ctn,Join@@Permutations/@Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&]}],{n,0,15}]

Extensions

a(31)-a(50) from Max Alekseyev, Feb 14 2024

A336135 Number of ways to split an integer partition of n into contiguous subsequences with strictly decreasing sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 5, 8, 16, 29, 50, 79, 135, 213, 337, 522, 796, 1191, 1791, 2603, 3799, 5506, 7873, 11154, 15768, 21986, 30565, 42218, 57917, 78968, 107399, 144932, 194889, 261061, 347773, 461249, 610059, 802778, 1053173, 1377325, 1793985, 2329009, 3015922, 3891142
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 11 2020

Keywords

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 16 splittings:
  (1)  (2)    (3)        (4)          (5)
       (1,1)  (2,1)      (2,2)        (3,2)
              (1,1,1)    (3,1)        (4,1)
              (2),(1)    (2,1,1)      (2,2,1)
              (1,1),(1)  (3),(1)      (3,1,1)
                         (1,1,1,1)    (3),(2)
                         (2,1),(1)    (4),(1)
                         (1,1,1),(1)  (2,1,1,1)
                                      (2,2),(1)
                                      (3),(1,1)
                                      (3,1),(1)
                                      (1,1,1,1,1)
                                      (2,1),(1,1)
                                      (2,1,1),(1)
                                      (1,1,1),(1,1)
                                      (1,1,1,1),(1)
		

Crossrefs

The version with equal sums is A317715.
The version with strictly increasing sums is A336134.
The version with weakly increasing sums is A336136.
The version with weakly decreasing sums is A316245.
The version with different sums is A336131.
Starting with a composition gives A304961.
Starting with a strict partition gives A318684.
Partitions of partitions are A001970.
Partitions of compositions are A075900.
Compositions of compositions are A133494.
Compositions of partitions are A323583.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    splits[dom_]:=Append[Join@@Table[Prepend[#,Take[dom,i]]&/@splits[Drop[dom,i]],{i,Length[dom]-1}],{dom}];
    Table[Sum[Length[Select[splits[ctn],Greater@@Total/@#&]],{ctn,IntegerPartitions[n]}],{n,0,10}]
  • PARI
    a(n)={my(recurse(r,m,s,t,f)=if(m==0, r==0, if(f, self()(r,min(m,t-1),t-1,0,0)) + self()(r,m-1,s,t,0) + if(t+m<=s, self()(r-m,min(m,r-m),s,t+m,1)))); recurse(n,n,n,0)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 18 2024

Extensions

a(21) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 18 2024

A336342 Number of ways to choose a partition of each part of a strict composition of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 7, 11, 29, 81, 155, 312, 708, 1950, 3384, 7729, 14929, 32407, 81708, 151429, 305899, 623713, 1234736, 2463743, 6208978, 10732222, 22487671, 43000345, 86573952, 160595426, 324990308, 744946690, 1336552491, 2629260284, 5050032692, 9681365777
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 18 2020

Keywords

Comments

A strict composition of n is a finite sequence of distinct positive integers summing to n.
Is there a simple generating function?

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 11 ways:
  (1)  (2)    (3)        (4)
       (1,1)  (2,1)      (2,2)
              (1,1,1)    (3,1)
              (1),(2)    (1),(3)
              (2),(1)    (2,1,1)
              (1),(1,1)  (3),(1)
              (1,1),(1)  (1,1,1,1)
                         (1),(2,1)
                         (2,1),(1)
                         (1),(1,1,1)
                         (1,1,1),(1)
		

Crossrefs

Multiset partitions of partitions are A001970.
Strict compositions are counted by A032020, A072574, and A072575.
Splittings of partitions are A323583.
Splittings of partitions with distinct sums are A336131.
Partitions:
- Partitions of each part of a partition are A063834.
- Compositions of each part of a partition are A075900.
- Strict partitions of each part of a partition are A270995.
- Strict compositions of each part of a partition are A336141.
Strict partitions:
- Partitions of each part of a strict partition are A271619.
- Compositions of each part of a strict partition are A304961.
- Strict partitions of each part of a strict partition are A279785.
- Strict compositions of each part of a strict partition are A336142.
Compositions:
- Partitions of each part of a composition are A055887.
- Compositions of each part of a composition are A133494.
- Strict partitions of each part of a composition are A304969.
- Strict compositions of each part of a composition are A307068.
Strict compositions:
- Partitions of each part of a strict composition are A336342.
- Compositions of each part of a strict composition are A336127.
- Strict partitions of each part of a strict composition are A336343.
- Strict compositions of each part of a strict composition are A336139.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Join@@Table[Tuples[IntegerPartitions/@ctn],{ctn,Join@@Permutations/@Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&]}]],{n,0,10}]
  • PARI
    seq(n)={[subst(serlaplace(p),y,1) | p<-Vec(prod(k=1, n, 1 + y*x^k*numbpart(k) + O(x*x^n)))]} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Apr 16 2021

Formula

G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} k! * [y^k](Product_{j>=1} 1 + y*x^j*A000041(j)). - Andrew Howroyd, Apr 16 2021

A336132 Number of ways to split a strict integer partition of n into contiguous subsequences all having different sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 5, 8, 11, 14, 21, 30, 37, 51, 66, 86, 120, 146, 186, 243, 303, 378, 495, 601, 752, 927, 1150, 1395, 1741, 2114, 2571, 3134, 3788, 4541, 5527, 6583, 7917, 9511, 11319, 13448, 16040, 18996, 22455, 26589, 31317, 36844, 43518, 50917, 59655, 69933
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 11 2020

Keywords

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(7) = 14 splits:
  (1)  (2)  (3)      (4)      (5)      (6)          (7)
            (2,1)    (3,1)    (3,2)    (4,2)        (4,3)
            (2),(1)  (3),(1)  (4,1)    (5,1)        (5,2)
                              (3),(2)  (3,2,1)      (6,1)
                              (4),(1)  (4),(2)      (4,2,1)
                                       (5),(1)      (4),(3)
                                       (3,2),(1)    (5),(2)
                                       (3),(2),(1)  (6),(1)
                                                    (4),(2,1)
                                                    (4,2),(1)
                                                    (4),(2),(1)
		

Crossrefs

The version with equal instead of different sums is A318683.
Starting with a composition gives A336127.
Starting with a strict composition gives A336128.
Starting with a partition gives A336131.
Partitions of partitions are A001970.
Partitions of compositions are A075900.
Compositions of compositions are A133494.
Compositions of partitions are A323583.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    splits[dom_]:=Append[Join@@Table[Prepend[#,Take[dom,i]]&/@splits[Drop[dom,i]],{i,Length[dom]-1}],{dom}];
    Table[Sum[Length[Select[splits[ctn],UnsameQ@@Total/@#&]],{ctn,Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&]}],{n,0,30}]

A336134 Number of ways to split an integer partition of n into contiguous subsequences with strictly increasing sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 11, 17, 27, 37, 62, 82, 125, 168, 246, 320, 462, 585, 839, 1078, 1466, 1830, 2528, 3136, 4188, 5210, 6907, 8498, 11177, 13570, 17668, 21614, 27580, 33339, 42817, 51469, 65083, 78457, 98409, 117602, 147106, 174663, 217400, 259318, 319076, 377707
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 11 2020

Keywords

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 17 splits:
  (1)  (2)    (3)        (4)          (5)            (6)
       (1,1)  (2,1)      (2,2)        (3,2)          (3,3)
              (1,1,1)    (3,1)        (4,1)          (4,2)
              (1),(1,1)  (2,1,1)      (2,2,1)        (5,1)
                         (1,1,1,1)    (3,1,1)        (2,2,2)
                         (1),(1,1,1)  (2,1,1,1)      (3,2,1)
                                      (2),(2,1)      (4,1,1)
                                      (1,1,1,1,1)    (2,2,1,1)
                                      (2),(1,1,1)    (2),(2,2)
                                      (1),(1,1,1,1)  (3,1,1,1)
                                      (1,1),(1,1,1)  (2,1,1,1,1)
                                                     (2),(2,1,1)
                                                     (1,1,1,1,1,1)
                                                     (2),(1,1,1,1)
                                                     (1),(1,1,1,1,1)
                                                     (1,1),(1,1,1,1)
                                                     (1),(1,1),(1,1,1)
		

Crossrefs

The version with equal sums is A317715.
The version with strictly decreasing sums is A336135.
The version with weakly decreasing sums is A316245.
The version with different sums is A336131.
Starting with a composition gives A304961.
Starting with a strict partition gives A336133.
Partitions of partitions are A001970.
Partitions of compositions are A075900.
Compositions of compositions are A133494.
Compositions of partitions are A323583.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    splits[dom_]:=Append[Join@@Table[Prepend[#,Take[dom,i]]&/@splits[Drop[dom,i]],{i,Length[dom]-1}],{dom}];
    Table[Sum[Length[Select[splits[ctn],Less@@Total/@#&]],{ctn,IntegerPartitions[n]}],{n,0,10}]
  • PARI
    a(n)={my(recurse(r,m,s,t,f)=if(m==0, r==0, if(f && r > t && t >= s, self()(r,m,t+1,0,0)) + self()(r,m-1,s,t,0) + self()(r-m,min(m,r-m), s,t+m,1))); recurse(n,n,0,0,0)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 18 2024

Extensions

a(21) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 18 2024

A336343 Number of ways to choose a strict partition of each part of a strict composition of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 4, 6, 11, 26, 39, 78, 142, 320, 488, 913, 1558, 2798, 5865, 9482, 16742, 28474, 50814, 82800, 172540, 266093, 472432, 790824, 1361460, 2251665, 3844412, 7205416, 11370048, 19483502, 32416924, 54367066, 88708832, 149179800, 239738369, 445689392
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 19 2020

Keywords

Comments

A strict composition of n (A032020) is a finite sequence of distinct positive integers summing to n.
Is there a simple generating function?

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 11 ways:
  (1)  (2)  (3)      (4)        (5)
            (2,1)    (3,1)      (3,2)
            (1),(2)  (1),(3)    (4,1)
            (2),(1)  (3),(1)    (1),(4)
                     (1),(2,1)  (2),(3)
                     (2,1),(1)  (3),(2)
                                (4),(1)
                                (1),(3,1)
                                (2,1),(2)
                                (2),(2,1)
                                (3,1),(1)
		

Crossrefs

Multiset partitions of partitions are A001970.
Strict compositions are counted by A032020, A072574, and A072575.
Splittings of strict partitions are A072706.
Set partitions of strict partitions are A294617.
Splittings of partitions with distinct sums are A336131.
Partitions:
- Partitions of each part of a partition are A063834.
- Compositions of each part of a partition are A075900.
- Strict partitions of each part of a partition are A270995.
- Strict compositions of each part of a partition are A336141.
Strict partitions:
- Partitions of each part of a strict partition are A271619.
- Compositions of each part of a strict partition are A304961.
- Strict partitions of each part of a strict partition are A279785.
- Strict compositions of each part of a strict partition are A336142.
Compositions:
- Partitions of each part of a composition are A055887.
- Compositions of each part of a composition are A133494.
- Strict partitions of each part of a composition are A304969.
- Strict compositions of each part of a composition are A307068.
Strict compositions:
- Partitions of each part of a strict composition are A336342.
- Compositions of each part of a strict composition are A336127.
- Strict partitions of each part of a strict composition are A336343.
- Strict compositions of each part of a strict composition are A336139.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    strptn[n_]:=Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&];
    Table[Length[Join@@Table[Tuples[strptn/@ctn],{ctn,Join@@Permutations/@strptn[n]}]],{n,0,10}]
  • PARI
    \\ here Q(N) gives A000009 as a vector.
    Q(n) = {Vec(eta(x^2 + O(x*x^n))/eta(x + O(x*x^n)))}
    seq(n)={my(b=Q(n)); [subst(serlaplace(p),y,1) | p<-Vec(prod(k=1, n, 1 + y*x^k*b[1+k] + O(x*x^n)))]} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Apr 16 2021

Formula

G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} k! * [y^k](Product_{j>=1} 1 + y*x^j*A000009(j)). - Andrew Howroyd, Apr 16 2021

A355383 Number of pairs (y, v), where y is a partition of n and v is a sub-multiset of y whose cardinality equals the number of distinct parts in y.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, 16, 26, 42, 64, 100, 150, 224, 330, 482, 697, 999, 1418, 1996, 2794, 3879, 5355, 7343, 10018, 13583, 18338, 24618, 32917, 43790, 58043, 76591, 100716, 131906, 172194, 223966, 290423, 375318, 483668, 621368, 796138, 1017146
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 02 2022

Keywords

Comments

If a partition is regarded as an arrow from the number of parts to the number of distinct parts, this sequence counts composable containments of partitions.

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(5) = 10 pairs:
  ()()  (1)(1)  (2)(2)   (3)(3)    (4)(4)     (5)(5)
                (11)(1)  (21)(21)  (31)(31)   (41)(41)
                         (111)(1)  (22)(2)    (32)(32)
                                   (211)(11)  (311)(11)
                                   (211)(21)  (311)(31)
                                   (1111)(1)  (221)(21)
                                              (221)(22)
                                              (2111)(11)
                                              (2111)(21)
                                              (11111)(1)
		

Crossrefs

With multiplicity we have A339006.
The version for compositions is A355384.
The homogeneous version w/o containment is A355385, compositions A355388.
A001970 counts multiset partitions of partitions.
A063834 counts partitions of each part of a partition.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Sum[Length[Union[Subsets[y,{Length[Union[y]]}]]],{y,IntegerPartitions[n]}],{n,0,15}]

A336141 Number of ways to choose a strict composition of each part of an integer partition of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 5, 9, 17, 41, 71, 138, 270, 518, 938, 1863, 3323, 6163, 11436, 20883, 37413, 69257, 122784, 221873, 397258, 708142, 1249955, 2236499, 3917628, 6909676, 12130972, 21251742, 36973609, 64788378, 112103360, 194628113, 336713377, 581527210, 1000153063
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jul 18 2020

Keywords

Comments

A strict composition of n is a finite sequence of distinct positive integers summing to n.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(5) = 17 ways:
  (1)  (2)      (3)          (4)              (5)
       (1),(1)  (1,2)        (1,3)            (1,4)
                (2,1)        (3,1)            (2,3)
                (2),(1)      (2),(2)          (3,2)
                (1),(1),(1)  (3),(1)          (4,1)
                             (1,2),(1)        (3),(2)
                             (2,1),(1)        (4),(1)
                             (2),(1),(1)      (1,2),(2)
                             (1),(1),(1),(1)  (1,3),(1)
                                              (2,1),(2)
                                              (3,1),(1)
                                              (2),(2),(1)
                                              (3),(1),(1)
                                              (1,2),(1),(1)
                                              (2,1),(1),(1)
                                              (2),(1),(1),(1)
                                              (1),(1),(1),(1),(1)
		

Crossrefs

Multiset partitions of partitions are A001970.
Strict compositions are counted by A032020, A072574, and A072575.
Splittings of partitions are A323583.
Splittings of partitions with distinct sums are A336131.
Partitions:
- Partitions of each part of a partition are A063834.
- Compositions of each part of a partition are A075900.
- Strict partitions of each part of a partition are A270995.
- Strict compositions of each part of a partition are A336141.
Strict partitions:
- Partitions of each part of a strict partition are A271619.
- Compositions of each part of a strict partition are A304961.
- Strict partitions of each part of a strict partition are A279785.
- Strict compositions of each part of a strict partition are A336142.
Compositions:
- Partitions of each part of a composition are A055887.
- Compositions of each part of a composition are A133494.
- Strict partitions of each part of a composition are A304969.
- Strict compositions of each part of a composition are A307068.
Strict compositions:
- Partitions of each part of a strict composition are A336342.
- Compositions of each part of a strict composition are A336127.
- Strict partitions of each part of a strict composition are A336343.
- Strict compositions of each part of a strict composition are A336139.

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, i, p) option remember; `if`(i*(i+1)/2 g(n$2):
    seq(a(n), n=0..38);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jul 31 2020
  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Join@@Table[Tuples[Join@@Permutations/@Select[IntegerPartitions[#],UnsameQ@@#&]&/@ctn],{ctn,IntegerPartitions[n]}]],{n,0,10}]
    (* Second program: *)
    b[n_, i_, p_] := b[n, i, p] = If[i(i+1)/2 < n, 0,
         If[n==0, p!, b[n, i-1, p] + b[n-i, Min[n-i, i-1], p+1]]];
    g[n_, i_] := g[n, i] = If[n==0 || i==1, 1, g[n, i-1] +
         b[i, i, 0] g[n-i, Min[n-i, i]]];
    a[n_] := g[n, n];
    a /@ Range[0, 38] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 20 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

Formula

G.f.: Product_{k >= 1} 1/(1 - A032020(k)*x^k).
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