A024155 -id:A024155 - cp's OEIS frontend

A005044 Alcuin's sequence: expansion of x^3/((1-x^2)(1-x^3)(1-x^4)).

0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 4, 7, 5, 8, 7, 10, 8, 12, 10, 14, 12, 16, 14, 19, 16, 21, 19, 24, 21, 27, 24, 30, 27, 33, 30, 37, 33, 40, 37, 44, 40, 48, 44, 52, 48, 56, 52, 61, 56, 65, 61, 70, 65, 75, 70, 80, 75, 85, 80, 91, 85, 96, 91, 102, 96, 108, 102, 114, 108, 120

Offset: 0

Robert G. Wilson v

a(n) is the number of triangles with integer sides and perimeter n.
Also a(n) is the number of triangles with distinct integer sides and perimeter n+6, i.e., number of triples (a, b, c) such that 1 < a < b < c < a+b, a+b+c = n+6. - Roger Cuculière
With a different offset (i.e., without the three leading zeros, as in A266755), the number of ways in which n empty casks, n casks half-full of wine and n full casks can be distributed to 3 persons in such a way that each one gets the same number of casks and the same amount of wine [Alcuin]. E.g., for n=2 one can give 2 people one full and one empty and the 3rd gets two half-full. (Comment corrected by Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Oct 23 2006)
For m >= 2, the sequence {a(n) mod m} is periodic with period 12*m. - Martin J. Erickson (erickson(AT)truman.edu), Jun 06 2008
Number of partitions of n into parts 2, 3, and 4, with at least one part 3. - Joerg Arndt, Feb 03 2013
For several values of p and q the sequence (A005044(n+p) - A005044(n-q)) leads to known sequences, see the crossrefs. - Johannes W. Meijer, Oct 12 2013
For n>=3, number of partitions of n-3 into parts 2, 3, and 4. - David Neil McGrath, Aug 30 2014
Also, a(n) is the number of partitions mu of n of length 3 such that mu_1-mu_2 is even and mu_2-mu_3 is even (see below example). - John M. Campbell, Jan 29 2016
For n > 1, number of triangles with odd side lengths and perimeter 2*n-3. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, May 13 2019
Number of partitions of n+1 into 4 parts whose largest two parts are equal. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jan 06 2021
For n>=3, number of weak partitions of n-3 (that is, allowing parts of size 0) into three parts with no part exceeding (n-3)/2. Also, number of weak partitions of n-3 into three parts, all of the same parity as n-3. - Kevin Long, Feb 20 2021
Also, a(n) is the number of incongruent acute triangles formed from the vertices of a regular n-gon. - Frank M Jackson, Nov 04 2022

			There are 4 triangles of perimeter 11, with sides 1,5,5; 2,4,5; 3,3,5; 3,4,4. So a(11) = 4.
G.f. = x^3 + x^5 + x^6 + 2*x^7 + x^8 + 3*x^9 + 2*x^10 + 4*x^11 + 3*x^12 + ...
From _John M. Campbell_, Jan 29 2016: (Start)
Letting n = 15, there are a(n)=7 partitions mu |- 15 of length 3 such that mu_1-mu_2 is even and mu_2-mu_3 is even:
(13,1,1) |- 15
(11,3,1) |- 15
(9,5,1) |- 15
(9,3,3) |- 15
(7,7,1) |- 15
(7,5,3) |- 15
(5,5,5) |- 15
(End)

L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 74, Problem 7.
I. Niven and H. S. Zuckerman, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers. Wiley, NY, Chap.10, Section 10.2, Problems 5 and 6, pp. 451-2.
D. Olivastro: Ancient Puzzles. Classic Brainteasers and Other Timeless Mathematical Games of the Last 10 Centuries. New York: Bantam Books, 1993. See p. 158.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
A. M. Yaglom and I. M. Yaglom: Challenging Mathematical Problems with Elementary Solutions. Vol. I. Combinatorial Analysis and Probability Theory. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1987, p. 8, #30 (First published: San Francisco: Holden-Day, Inc., 1964)

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (terms 0..1000 from T. D. Noe)
Alcuin of York, Propositiones ad acuendos juvenes, [Latin with English translation] - see Problem 12.
G. E. Andrews, A note on partitions and triangles with integer sides, Amer. Math. Monthly, 86 (1979), 477-478.
G. E. Andrews, MacMahon's Partition Analysis II: Fundamental Theorems, Annals Combinatorics, 4 (2000), 327-338.
G. E. Andrews, P. Paule and A. Riese, MacMahon's Partition Analysis IX: k-gon partitions, Bull. Austral Math. Soc., 64 (2001), 321-329.
G. E. Andrews, P. Paule and A. Riese, MacMahon's partition analysis III. The Omega package, p. 19.
Donald J. Bindner and Martin Erickson, Alcuin's Sequence, Amer. Math. Monthly, 119, February 2012, pp. 115-121.
P. Bürgisser and C. Ikenmeyer, Fundamental invariants of orbit closures, arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.02927 [math.AG], 2015. See Section 5.5.
James East and Ron Niles, Integer polygons of given perimeter, Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 100 (2019), no. 1, 131-147.
James East and Ron Niles, Integer Triangles of Given Perimeter: A New Approach via Group Theory., Amer. Math. Monthly 126 (2019), no. 8, 735-739.
Wulf-Dieter Geyer, Lecture on history of medieval mathematics [broken link]
M. D. Hirschhorn, Triangles With Integer Sides
M. D. Hirschhorn, Triangles With Integer Sides, Revisited
R. Honsberger, Mathematical Gems III, Math. Assoc. Amer., 1985, p. 39. [Annotated scanned copy]
T. Jenkyns and E. Muller, Triangular triples from ceilings to floors, Amer. Math. Monthly, 107 (Aug. 2000), 634-639.
J. H. Jordan, R. Walch and R. J. Wisner, Triangles with integer sides, Amer. Math. Monthly, 86 (1979), 686-689.
Hermann Kremer, Posting to de.sci.mathematik (1), (2), and (3). [Dead links]
Hermann Kremer, Posting to alt.math.recreational, June 2004.
N. Krier and B. Manvel, Counting integer triangles, Math. Mag., 71 (1998), 291-295.
Mathforum, Triangle Perimeters
Augustine O. Munagi, Computation of q-partial fractions, INTEGERS: Electronic Journal Of Combinatorial Number Theory, 7 (2007), #A25.
Simon Plouffe, Approximations de séries génératrices et quelques conjectures, Dissertation, Université du Québec à Montréal, 1992; arXiv:0911.4975 [math.NT], 2009.
Simon Plouffe, 1031 Generating Functions, Appendix to Thesis, Montreal, 1992
S. A. Shirali, Case Studies in Experimental Mathematics, 2013.
David Singmaster, Triangles with Integer Sides and Sharing Barrels, College Math J, 21:4 (1990) 278-285.
James Tanton, Young students approach integer triangles, FOCUS 22 no. 5 (2002), 4 - 6.
James Tanton, Integer Triangles, Chapter 11 in "Mathematics Galore!" (MAA, 2012).
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Alcuin's Sequence, Integer Triangle, and Triangle.
Wikipedia, Propositiones ad acuendos juvenes.
R. G. Wilson v, Letter to N. J. A. Sloane, date unknown.
Index entries for two-way infinite sequences
Index entries for Molien series
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,1,1,1,-1,-1,-1,0,1).

See A266755 for a version without the three leading zeros.
Cf. A002620, A070083, A008795.
Both bisections give (essentially) A001399.
(See the comments.) Cf. A008615 (p=1, q=3, offset=0), A008624 (3, 3, 0), A008679 (3, -1, 0), A026922 (1, 5, 1), A028242 (5, 7, 0), A030451 (6, 6, 0), A051274 (3, 5, 0), A052938 (8, 4, 0), A059169 (0, 6, 1), A106466 (5, 4, 0), A130722 (2, 7, 0)
Cf. this sequence (k=3), A288165 (k=4), A288166 (k=5).
Number of k-gons that can be formed with perimeter n: this sequence (k=3), A062890 (k=4), A069906 (k=5), A069907 (k=6), A288253 (k=7), A288254 (k=8), A288255 (k=9), A288256 (k=10).

a005044 = p [2,3,4] . (subtract 3) where
p _ 0 = 1
p [] _ = 0
p ks'@(k:ks) m = if m < k then 0 else p ks' (m - k) + p ks m
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 28 2013

A005044 := n-> floor((1/48)*(n^2+3*n+21+(-1)^(n-1)*3*n)): seq(A005044(n), n=0..73);
A005044 := -1/(z**2+1)/(z**2+z+1)/(z+1)**2/(z-1)**3; # Simon Plouffe in his 1992 dissertation

a[n_] := Round[If[EvenQ[n], n^2, (n + 3)^2]/48] (* Peter Bertok, Jan 09 2002 *)
CoefficientList[Series[x^3/((1 - x^2)*(1 - x^3)*(1 - x^4)), {x, 0, 105}], x] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jun 02 2004 *)
me[n_] := Module[{i, j, sum = 0}, For[i = Ceiling[(n - 3)/3], i <= Floor[(n - 3)/2], i = i + 1, For[j = Ceiling[(n - i - 3)/2], j <= i, j = j + 1, sum = sum + 1] ]; Return[sum]; ] mine = Table[me[n], {n, 1, 11}]; (* Srikanth (sriperso(AT)gmail.com), Aug 02 2008 *)
LinearRecurrence[{0,1,1,1,-1,-1,-1,0,1},{0,0,0,1,0,1,1,2,1},80] (* Harvey P. Dale, Sep 22 2014 *)
Table[Length@Select[IntegerPartitions[n, {3}], Max[#]*180 < 90 n &], {n, 1, 100}] (* Frank M Jackson, Nov 04 2022 *)

PARI
```
a(n) = round(n^2 / 12) - (n\2)^2 \ 4
```
PARI
```
a(n) = (n^2 + 6*n * (n%2) + 24) \ 48
```

a(n)=if(n%2,n+3,n)^2\/48 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, May 02 2016

concat(vector(3), Vec((x^3)/((1-x^2)*(1-x^3)*(1-x^4)) + O(x^70))) \\ Felix Fröhlich, Jun 07 2017

a(n) = a(n-6) + A059169(n) = A070093(n) + A070101(n) + A024155(n).
For odd indices we have a(2*n-3) = a(2*n). For even indices, a(2*n) = nearest integer to n^2/12 = A001399(n).
For all n, a(n) = round(n^2/12) - floor(n/4)*floor((n+2)/4) = a(-3-n) = A069905(n) - A002265(n)*A002265(n+2).
For n = 0..11 (mod 12), a(n) is respectively n^2/48, (n^2 + 6*n - 7)/48, (n^2 - 4)/48, (n^2 + 6*n + 21)/48, (n^2 - 16)/48, (n^2 + 6*n - 7)/48, (n^2 + 12)/48, (n^2 + 6*n + 5)/48, (n^2 - 16)/48, (n^2 + 6*n + 9)/48, (n^2 - 4)/48, (n^2 + 6*n + 5)/48.
Euler transform of length 4 sequence [ 0, 1, 1, 1]. - Michael Somos, Sep 04 2006
a(-3 - n) = a(n). - Michael Somos, Sep 04 2006
a(n) = sum(ceiling((n-3)/3) <= i <= floor((n-3)/2), sum(ceiling((n-i-3)/2) <= j <= i, 1 ) ) for n >= 1. - Srikanth K S, Aug 02 2008
a(n) = a(n-2) + a(n-3) + a(n-4) - a(n-5) - a(n-6) - a(n-7) + a(n-9) for n >= 9. - David Neil McGrath, Aug 30 2014
a(n+3) = a(n) if n is odd; a(n+3) = a(n) + floor(n/4) + 1 if n is even. Sketch of proof: There is an obvious injective map from perimeter-n triangles to perimeter-(n+3) triangles defined by f(a,b,c) = (a+1,b+1,c+1). It is easy to show f is surjective for odd n, while for n=2k the image of f is only missing the triangles (a,k+2-a,k+1) for 1 <= a <= floor(k/2)+1. - James East, May 01 2016
a(n) = round(n^2/48) if n is even; a(n) = round((n+3)^2/48) if n is odd. - James East, May 01 2016
a(n) = (6*n^2 + 18*n - 9*(-1)^n*(2*n + 3) - 36*sin(Pi*n/2) - 36*cos(Pi*n/2) + 64*cos(2*Pi*n/3) - 1)/288. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, May 01 2016
a(n) = A325691(n-3) + A000035(n) for n>=3. The bijection between partition(n,[2,3,4]) and not-over-half partition(n,3,n/2) + partition(n,2,n/2) can be built by a Ferrers(part)[0+3,1,2] map. And the last partition(n,2,n/2) is unique [n/2,n/2] if n is even, it is given by A000035. - Yuchun Ji, Sep 24 2020
a(4n+3) = a(4n) + n+1, a(4n+4) = a(4n+1) = A000212(n+1), a(4n+5) = a(4n+2) + n+1, a(4n+6) = a(4n+3) = A007980(n). - Yuchun Ji, Oct 10 2020
a(n)-a(n-4) = A008615(n-1). - R. J. Mathar, Jun 23 2021
a(n)-a(n-2) = A008679(n-3). - R. J. Mathar, Jun 23 2021

Additional comments from Reinhard Zumkeller, May 11 2002
Yaglom reference and mod formulas from Antreas P. Hatzipolakis (xpolakis(AT)otenet.gr), May 27 2000
The reference to Alcuin of York (735-804) was provided by Hermann Kremer (hermann.kremer(AT)onlinehome.de), Jun 18 2004

A070085 a(n) = A070080(n)^2 + A070081(n)^2 - A070082(n)^2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 1, -1, 4, 1, -3, 9, 4, 2, 1, -5, -7, 9, 4, 0, 16, 1, -7, -11, 9, 7, 4, -2, -4, 16, 1, -9, -15, 9, -17, 5, 25, 4, -4, -8, 16, 14, 1, -11, -19, 9, -23, 3, 1, 25, 4, -6, -12, 16, -14, 12, 36, 1, -13, -23, 9, -29, 1, -31, -3, 25, 23, 4, -8

Offset: 1

Reinhard Zumkeller, May 05 2002

sign

The integer triangle [A070080(n)<=A070081(n)<=A070082(n)] is acute iff a(n)>0, right iff a(n)=0 and obtuse iff a(0)<0.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Acute Triangle.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Right Triangle.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Obtuse Triangle.
R. Zumkeller, Integer-sided triangles

Cf. A070093, A070101, A024155, A070118, A070127, A070136.

maxPer = m = 22;
sides[per_] := Select[Reverse /@ IntegerPartitions[per, {3}, Range[Ceiling[ per/2]]], #[[1]] < per/2 && #[[2]] < per/2 && #[[3]] < per/2&];
triangles = DeleteCases[Table[sides[per], {per, 3, m}], {}] // Flatten[#, 1]& // SortBy[Total[#] m^3 + #[[1]] m^2 + #[[2]] m + #[[1]]&];
#[[1]]^2 + #[[2]]^2 - #[[3]]^2& /@ triangles (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 31 2018 *)

A070093 Number of acute integer triangles with perimeter n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 9, 8, 10, 9, 10, 10, 11, 12, 12, 12, 14, 13, 16, 14, 17, 16, 17, 18, 18, 20, 20, 20, 22, 22, 24, 23, 25, 26, 26, 27, 28, 30, 30, 29, 32, 31, 35, 33, 36, 36, 38, 39, 40, 40

Offset: 1

Reinhard Zumkeller, May 05 2002

nonn

An integer triangle [A070080(k) <= A070081(k) <= A070082(k)] is acute iff A070085(k) > 0.

			For n=9 there are A005044(9)=3 integer triangles: [1,4,4], [2,3,4] and [3,3,3]; two of them are acute, as 2^2+3^2<16=4^2, therefore a(9)=2.

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Acute Triangle.
R. Zumkeller, Integer-sided triangles

Cf. A070094, A070095, A070118.

Cf. A005044, A024155, A070101.

Table[Sum[Sum[(1 - Sign[Floor[(n - i - k)^2/(i^2 + k^2)]]) Sign[Floor[(i + k)/(n - i - k + 1)]], {i, k, Floor[(n - k)/2]}], {k, Floor[n/3]}], {n, 100}] (* Wesley Ivan Hurt, May 12 2019 *)

a(n) = A005044(n) - A070101(n) - A024155(n);
a(n) = A042154(n) + A070098(n).
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..floor(n/3)} Sum_{i=k..floor((n-k)/2)} (1-sign(floor((n-i-k)^2/(i^2+k^2)))) * sign(floor((i+k)/(n-i-k+1))). - Wesley Ivan Hurt, May 12 2019

A070101 Number of obtuse integer triangles with perimeter n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 5, 3, 7, 4, 8, 5, 9, 7, 10, 8, 11, 9, 14, 11, 16, 12, 18, 14, 19, 17, 21, 18, 23, 21, 27, 22, 30, 24, 32, 27, 34, 30, 37, 33, 40, 35, 44, 37, 47, 40, 50, 44, 53, 49, 56, 52, 60, 55, 64, 57, 68

Offset: 1

Reinhard Zumkeller, May 05 2002

nonn

An integer triangle [A070080(k) <= A070081(k) <= A070082(k)] is obtuse iff A070085(k) < 0.

			For n=14 there are A005044(14)=4 integer triangles: [2,6,6], [3,5,6], [4,4,6] and [4,5,5]; two of them are obtuse, as 3^2+5^2<36=6^2 and 4^2+4^2<36=6^2, therefore a(14)=2.

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Obtuse Triangle.
R. Zumkeller, Integer-sided triangles

Cf. A070102, A070103, A070127.

Cf. A005044, A024155, A070093.

Table[Sum[Sum[(1 - Sign[Floor[(i^2 + k^2)/(n - i - k)^2]]) Sign[Floor[(i + k)/(n - i - k + 1)]], {i, k, Floor[(n - k)/2]}], {k, Floor[n/3]}], {n, 100}] (* Wesley Ivan Hurt, May 12 2019 *)

a(n) = A005044(n) - A070093(n) - A024155(n).
a(n) = A024156(n) + A070106(n).
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..floor(n/3)} Sum_{i=k..floor((n-k)/2)}
(1-sign(floor((i^2 + k^2)/(n-i-k)^2))) * sign(floor((i+k)/(n-i-k+1))). - Wesley Ivan Hurt, May 12 2019

A070109 Number of right integer triangles with perimeter n and relatively prime side lengths.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 1

Reinhard Zumkeller, May 05 2002

nonn

Right integer triangles have integer areas: see A070142, A051516.

a(n) is nonzero iff n is in A024364.

			For n=30 there are A005044(30) = 19 integer triangles; only one is right: 5+12+13 = 30, 5^2+12^2 = 13^2; therefore a(30) = 1.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000 (obtained from the b-file of A078926)
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Right Triangle.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pythagorean Triples.
Reinhard Zumkeller, Integer-sided triangles

Cf. A070080, A070081, A070082, A051493, A070093, A070101, A070138, A070084, A070137.

unitaryDivisors[n_] := Cases[Divisors[n], d_ /; GCD[d, n/d] == 1];
A078926[n_] := Count[unitaryDivisors[n], d_ /; OddQ[d] && Sqrt[n] < d < Sqrt[2n]];
a[n_] := If[EvenQ[n], A078926[n/2], 0];
Table[a[n], {n, 1, 1716}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Oct 04 2021 *)

a(n) = A078926(n/2) if n is even; a(n)=0 if n is odd.
a(n) = A051493(n) - A070094(n) - A070102(n).
a(n) <= A024155(n).

Secondary offset added by Antti Karttunen, Oct 07 2017

A070201 Number of integer triangles with perimeter n having integral inradius.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3

Offset: 1

Reinhard Zumkeller, May 05 2002

nonn

a(n) = #{k | A070083(k) = n and A070200(k) = exact inradius};
a(n) = A070203(n) + A070204(n);
a(n) = A070205(n) + A070206(n) + A024155(n);
a(odd) = 0.

			a(36)=2, as there are two integer triangles with integer inradius having perimeter=32:
First: [A070080(368), A070081(368), A070082(368)] = [9,10,17], for s = A070083(368)/2 = (9+10+17)/2 = 18: inradius = sqrt((s-9)*(s-10)*(s-17)/s) = sqrt(9*8*1/18) = sqrt(4) = 2; therefore A070200(368) = 2.
2nd: [A070080(370), A070081(370), A070082(370)] = [9,12,15], for s = A070083(370)/2 = (9+12+15)/2 = 18: inradius = sqrt((s-9)*(s-12)*(s-15)/s) = sqrt(9*6*3/18) = sqrt(9) = 3; therefore A070200(370) = 3.

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..5000
Mohammad K. Azarian, Solution to Problem S125: Circumradius and Inradius, Math Horizons, Vol. 16, Issue 2, November 2008, p. 32.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Incircle.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Heron's Formula.
Reinhard Zumkeller, Integer-sided triangles

Cf. A070209, A070202, A070208, A005044, A070140.

Cf. A120062, A120572, A331040.

def A(n)
  cnt = 0
  (1..n / 3).each{|a|
    (a..(n - a) / 2).each{|b|
      c = n - a - b
      if a + b > c
        s = n / 2r
        t = (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c) / s
        if t.denominator == 1
          t = t.to_i
          cnt += 1 if Math.sqrt(t).to_i ** 2 == t
        end
      end
    }
  }
  cnt
end
def A070201(n)
  (1..n).map{|i| A(i)}
end
p A070201(100) # Seiichi Manyama, Oct 06 2017

A024156 Number of integer-sided triangles with sides a,b,c, a

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 6, 3, 7, 4, 8, 6, 9, 7, 10, 8, 12, 10, 15, 11, 16, 13, 18, 15, 19, 17, 21, 19, 25, 21, 28, 22, 30, 25, 32, 28, 35, 31, 38, 33, 41, 35, 45, 38, 47, 42, 51, 46, 53, 50, 57, 52, 61, 55, 65, 58, 68, 63, 74, 67, 77, 71, 82, 74, 86, 77, 92, 82, 96, 87

Offset: 1

Clark Kimberling

nonn

Jean-François Alcover, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..200

Cf. A024154, A024155.

r[n_] := Module[{a, b}, Reduce[a>1 && a n && 2n(a + b) < 2a*b + n^2, {a, b}, Integers]];
a[n_] := Module[{rn = r[n]}, Which[rn === False, 0, rn[[0]] === And, 1, rn[[0]] === Or, Length[rn], True, Print["error: ", n, " ", rn]]];
Array[a, 84] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 01 2019 *)

A070136 Numbers m such that [A070080(m), A070081(m), A070082(m)] is a right integer triangle.

Original entry on oeis.org

17, 116, 212, 370, 493, 850, 1297, 1599, 1629, 2574, 2778, 3751, 4298, 4370, 5251, 5286, 6476, 9169, 10066, 12398, 12441, 12520, 14414, 16365, 16602, 19831, 21231, 21486, 24060, 26125, 27245, 29230, 33625, 33658

Offset: 1

Reinhard Zumkeller, May 05 2002

nonn

Right integer triangles have integer areas: see A070142.

			116 is a term: [A070080(116), A070081(116), A070082(116)]=[6,8,10], A070085(116)=6^2+8^2-10^2=36+64-100=0.
212 is a term: [A070080(212), A070081(212), A070082(212)]=[5,12,13], A070085(212)=5^2+12^2-13^2=25+144-169=0.

Jean-François Alcover, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..137
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Heronian Triangle.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Right Triangle.
Reinhard Zumkeller, Integer-sided triangles

Cf. A024155, A070137, A070142, A070085.

m = 500 (* max perimeter *);
sides[per_] := Select[Reverse /@ IntegerPartitions[per, {3}, Range[ Ceiling[per/2]]], #[[1]] < per/2 && #[[2]] < per/2 && #[[3]] < per/2 &];
triangles = DeleteCases[Table[sides[per], {per, 3, m}], {}] // Flatten[#, 1]& // SortBy[Total[#] m^3 + #[[1]] m^2 + #[[2]] m + #[[1]] &];
Position[triangles, {a_, b_, c_} /; a^2 + b^2 == c^2] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Oct 12 2021 *)

A336757 Number of primitive integer-sided triangles whose sides a < b < c are in arithmetic progression with a perimeter = n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 4

Offset: 1

Bernard Schott, Sep 20 2020

nonn

Equivalently: number of primitive integer-sided triangles such that b = (a+c)/2 with a < c and perimeter = n.
As the perimeter of these triangles = 3*b where b is the middle side, a(n) >= 1 iff n = 3*b, with b >= 3.
When b is prime, all the triangles of perimeter n = 3*b are primitive, hence in this case: a(n) = A024164(n).
For the corresponding triples (primitive or not), miscellaneous properties and references, see A336750.

			a(9) = 1 for the smallest such triangle (2, 3, 4).
a(12) = 1 for the Pythagorean triple (3, 4, 5).
a(15) = 2 for the two triples (3, 5, 7) and (4, 5, 6).
a(18) = 1 for the triple (5, 6, 7); the other triple (4, 6, 8) corresponding to a perimeter = 18 is not a primitive triple.

Cf. A336750 (triples, primitive or not), A336755 (primitive triples), A336756 (perimeters of primitive triangles).
Cf. A024164 (number of such triangles, primitive or not).
Similar sequences: A005044 (integer-sided triangles), A024155 (right triangles), A070201 (with integral inradius).
Cf. A000010, A023022.

For n = 3*b, b >= 3, a(n) = A023022(b) = A000010(b)/2, otherwise a(n) = 0.

A070140 Number of acute integer triangles with perimeter n having integral area.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1

Offset: 1

Reinhard Zumkeller, May 05 2002

nonn

a(n) = A051516(n) - A070141(n) - A024155(n).

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Heronian Triangle.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Acute Triangle.
R. Zumkeller, Integer-sided triangles

Cf. A051516, A070093, A070146.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A005044 Alcuin's sequence: expansion of x^3/((1-x^2)*(1-x^3)*(1-x^4)).

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A070085 a(n) = A070080(n)^2 + A070081(n)^2 - A070082(n)^2.

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A070093 Number of acute integer triangles with perimeter n.

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A070101 Number of obtuse integer triangles with perimeter n.

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A070109 Number of right integer triangles with perimeter n and relatively prime side lengths.

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A070201 Number of integer triangles with perimeter n having integral inradius.

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A024156 Number of integer-sided triangles with sides a,b,c, a

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A005044 Alcuin's sequence: expansion of x^3/((1-x^2)(1-x^3)(1-x^4)).