A138741 -id:A138741 - cp's OEIS frontend

A008438 Sum of divisors of 2*n + 1.

1, 4, 6, 8, 13, 12, 14, 24, 18, 20, 32, 24, 31, 40, 30, 32, 48, 48, 38, 56, 42, 44, 78, 48, 57, 72, 54, 72, 80, 60, 62, 104, 84, 68, 96, 72, 74, 124, 96, 80, 121, 84, 108, 120, 90, 112, 128, 120, 98, 156, 102, 104, 192, 108, 110, 152, 114, 144, 182, 144, 133, 168

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).
Number of ways of writing n as the sum of 4 triangular numbers.
Bisection of A000203. - Omar E. Pol, Mar 14 2012
a(n) is also the total number of parts in all partitions of 2*n + 1 into equal parts. - Omar E. Pol, Feb 14 2021

			Divisors of 9 are 1,3,9, so a(4)=1+3+9=13.
F_2(z) = eta(4z)^8/eta(2z)^4 = q + 4q^3 + 6q^5 +8q^7 + 13q^9 + ...
G.f. = 1 + 4*x + 6*x^2 + 8*x^3 + 13*x^4 + 12*x^5 + 14*x^6 + 24*x^7 + 18*x^8 + 20*x^9 + ...
B(q) = q + 4*q^3 + 6*q^5 + 8*q^7 + 13*q^9 + 12*q^11 + 14*q^13 + 24*q^15 + 18*q^17 + ...

B. C. Berndt, Ramanujan's Notebooks Part III, Springer-Verlag, see p. 139 Ex. (iii).
J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, "Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups", Springer-Verlag, p. 102.
L. E. Dickson, History of the Theory of Numbers. Carnegie Institute Public. 256, Washington, DC, Vol. 1, 1919; Vol. 2, 1920; Vol. 3, 1923, see vol. 2, p. 19 eq. (6), and p. 283 eq. (8).
W. Dunham, Euler: The Master of Us All, The Mathematical Association of America Inc., Washington, D.C., 1999, p. 12.
H. M. Farkas, I. Kra, Cosines and triangular numbers, Rev. Roumaine Math. Pures Appl., 46 (2001), 37-43.
N. J. Fine, Basic Hypergeometric Series and Applications, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988; p. 79, Eq. (32.31).
N. Koblitz, Introduction to Elliptic Curves and Modular Forms, Springer-Verlag, 1984, see p. 184, Prop. 4, F(z).
G. Polya, Induction and Analogy in Mathematics, vol. 1 of Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning, Princeton Univ. Press, 1954, page 92 ff.

N. J. A. Sloane, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..20000 (first 10000 terms from T. D. Noe)
H. Cohen, Sums involving the values at negative integers of L-functions of quadratic characters, Math. Ann. 217 (1975), no. 3, 271-285. MR0382192 (52 #3080)
M. D. Hirschhorn, The number of representations of a number by various forms, Discrete Mathematics 298 (2005), 205-211
Masao Koike, Modular forms on non-compact arithmetic triangle groups, Unpublished manuscript [Extensively annotated with OEIS A-numbers by N. J. A. Sloane, Feb 14 2021. I wrote 2005 on the first page but the internal evidence suggests 1997.]
K. Ono, S. Robins and P. T. Wahl, On the representation of integers as sums of triangular numbers, Aequationes mathematicae, August 1995, Volume 50, Issue 1-2, pp 73-94. Theorem 3 [Legendre].
H. Rosengren, Sums of triangular numbers from the Frobenius determinant, arXiv:math/0504272 [math.NT], 2005.
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Min Wang and Zhi-Hong Sun, On the number of representations of n as a linear combination of four triangular numbers II, arXiv:1511.00478 [math.NT], 2015.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions
K. S. Williams, The parents of Jacobi's four squares theorem are unique, Amer. Math. Monthly, 120 (2013), 329-345.

Cf. A000118, A000593, A005879, A096727, A115607, A129588, A225699/A225700.
Number of ways of writing n as a sum of k triangular numbers, for k=1,...: A010054, A008441, A008443, A008438, A008439, A008440, A226252, A007331, A226253, A226254, A226255, A014787, A014809.
Cf. A000203, A002131, A005408, A062731, A099774, A125061, A138741.

a008438 = a000203 . a005408  -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Sep 22 2014

Basis( ModularForms( Gamma0(4), 2), 124) [2]; /* Michael Somos, Jun 12 2014 */

[DivisorSigma(1, 2*n+1): n in [0..70]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 01 2017

A008438 := proc(n) numtheory[sigma](2*n+1) ; end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Mar 23 2011

DivisorSigma[1, 2 # + 1] & /@ Range[0, 61] (* Ant King, Dec 02 2010 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ D[ Series[ Log[ QPochhammer[ -x] / QPochhammer[ x]], {x, 0, 2 n + 1}], x], {x, 0 , 2n}]; (* Michael Somos, Oct 15 2019 *)

PARI
```
{a(n) = if( n<0, 0, sigma( 2*n + 1))};
```

{a(n) = if( n<0, 0, n = 2*n; polcoeff( sum( k=1, (sqrtint( 4*n + 1) + 1)\2, x^(k^2 - k), x * O(x^n))^4, n))}; /* Michael Somos, Sep 17 2004 */

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, n = 2*n; A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( (eta(x^4 + A)^2 / eta(x^2 + A))^4, n))}; /* Michael Somos, Sep 17 2004 */

ModularForms( Gamma0(4), 2, prec=124).1;  # Michael Somos, Jun 12 2014

Expansion of q^(-1/2) * (eta(q^2)^2 / eta(q))^4 = psi(q)^4 in powers of q where psi() is a Ramanujan theta function. - Michael Somos, Apr 11 2004
Expansion of Jacobi theta_2(q)^4 / (16*q) in powers of q^2. - Michael Somos, Apr 11 2004
Euler transform of period 2 sequence [4, -4, 4, -4, ...]. - Michael Somos, Apr 11 2004
a(n) = b(2*n + 1) where b() is multiplicative and b(2^e) = 0^n, b(p^e) =(p^(e+1) - 1) / (p - 1) if p>2. - Michael Somos, Jul 07 2004
Given g.f. A(x), then B(q) = q * A(q^2) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^2), B(q^4)) where f(u, v, w) = v^3 + 8*w*v^2 + 16*w^2*v - u^2*w - Michael Somos, Apr 08 2005
Given g.f. A(x), then B(q) = q * A(q^2) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^3), B(q^9)) where f(u, v, w) = v^4 - 30*u*v^2*w + 12*u*v*w*(u + 9*w) - u*w*(u^2 + 9*w*u + 81*w^2).
Given g.f. A(x), then B(q) = q * A(q^2) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^2), B(q^3), B(q^6)) where f(u1, u2, u3, u6) = u2^3 + u1^2*u6 + 3*u2*u3^2 + 27*u6^3 - u1*u2*u3 - 3*u1*u3*u6 - 7*u2^2*u6 - 21*u2*u6^2. - Michael Somos, May 30 2005
G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} (2k + 1) * x^k / (1 - x^(2k + 1)).
G.f.: (Product_{k>0} (1 - x^k) * (1 + x^k)^2)^4. - Michael Somos, Apr 11 2004
G.f. Sum_{k>=0} a(k) * x^(2*k + 1) = x * (Product_{k>0} (1 - x^(4*k))^2 / (1 - x^(2*k)))^4 = x * (Sum_{k>0} x^(k^2 - k))^4 = Sum_{k>0} k * (x^k / (1 - x^k) - 3 * x^(2*k) / (1 - x^(2*k)) + 2 * x^(4*k) / (1 - x^(4*k))). - Michael Somos, Jul 07 2004
Number of solutions of 2*n + 1 = (x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + w^2) / 4 in positive odd integers. - Michael Somos, Apr 11 2004
8 * a(n) = A005879(n) = A000118(2*n + 1). 16 * a(n) = A129588(n). a(n) = A000593(2*n + 1) = A115607(2*n + 1).
a(n) = A000203(2*n+1). - Omar E. Pol, Mar 14 2012
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (4 t)) = (1/4) (t/i)^2 g(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t) and g() is the g.f. for A096727. Michael Somos, Jun 12 2014
a(0) = 1, a(n) = (4/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} A002129(k)*a(n-k) for n > 0. - Seiichi Manyama, May 06 2017
G.f.: exp(Sum_{k>=1} 4*(x^k/k)/(1 + x^k)). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Jul 31 2017
From Peter Bala, Jan 10 2021: (Start)
a(n) = A002131(2*n+1).
G.f.: Sum_{n >= 0} x^n*(1 + x^(2*n+1))/(1 - x^(2*n+1))^2. (End)
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ Pi^2 * n^2 / 8. - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 07 2022
Convolution of A125061 and A138741. - Michael Somos, Mar 04 2023

Comments from Len Smiley, Enoch Haga

A002175 Excess of number of divisors of 12n+1 of form 4k+1 over those of form 4k+3.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 2, 3, 2, 2, 4, 0, 2, 2, 0, 4, 2, 3, 0, 2, 6, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 0, 4, 4, 4, 0, 1, 2, 0, 4, 2, 0, 2, 2, 5, 2, 0, 2, 2, 4, 4, 2, 0, 2, 4, 2, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 0, 4, 0, 6, 2, 4, 1, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 8, 2, 2, 0, 2, 4, 0, 4, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

nonn

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

Number of ways to write n as an ordered sum of 2 generalized pentagonal numbers. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Aug 14 2017

			G.f. = 1 + 2*x + 3*x^2 + 2*x^3 + x^4 + 2*x^5 + 2*x^6 + 4*x^7 + 2*x^8 + 2*x^9 + ...
G.f. = q + 2*q^13 + 3*q^25 + 2*q^37 + q^49 + 2*q^61 + 2*q^73 + 4*q^85 + 2*q^97 + ...

N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

John Cerkan, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
J. W. L. Glaisher, On the square of Euler's series, Proc. London Math. Soc., 21 (1889), 182-194.
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions

Cf. A002654, A008441, A008442, A035154, A035181, A035184, A112301, A113406.
Cf. A113652, A116604, A121363, A121450, A122856, A122864, A122865, A125061.
Cf. A125079, A129447, A129448, A132004, A134013, A134015, A138741, A138746.
Cf. A138950, A138952, A163746, A258210, A258228, A258256, A258279, A258292.

series(mul( ( (1 + q^n)*(1 - q^(3*n))/(1 + q^(3*n)) )^2, n = 1..100), q, 101):
seq(coeftayl(%, q = 0, n), n = 0..100); # Peter Bala, Jan 05 2025

ed[n_]:=Module[{divs=Divisors[12n+1]},Count[divs,?(Mod[#,4] == 1&)]- Count[divs,?(Mod[#,4]==3&)]]; Array[ed,110,0] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jul 01 2012 *)
a[ n_] := If[ n < 0, 0, With[ {m = 12 n + 1}, Sum[ KroneckerSymbol[ 4, d], {d, Divisors[m]}]]]; (* Michael Somos, Apr 23 2014 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (QPochhammer[ x^2] QPochhammer[ x^3]^2 / (QPochhammer[ x] QPochhammer[ x^6]))^2, {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Apr 23 2014 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (EllipticTheta[ 4, 0, x^3] / QPochhammer[ x, x^2])^2, {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, May 25 2015 *)

{a(n) = if( n<0, 0, n = 12*n + 1; sumdiv( n, d, (d%4==1) - (d%4==3)))}; /* Michael Somos, Sep 19 2005 */

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( (eta(x^2 + A) * eta(x^3 + A)^2 / (eta(x + A) * eta(x^6 + A)))^2, n))}; /* Michael Somos, Jun 02 2012 */

Expansion of (phi(-x^3) / chi(-x))^2 in powers of x where phi(), chi() are Ramanujan theta functions.
Expansion of q^(-1/12) * (eta(q^2) * eta(q^3)^2 / (eta(q) * eta(q^6)))^2 in powers of q. - Michael Somos, Sep 19 2005
Euler transform of period 6 sequence [ 2, 0, -2, 0, 2, -2, ...]. - Michael Somos, Sep 19 2005
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (72 t)) = 2 (t/i) g(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t) and g() is the g.f. for A258279. - Michael Somos, May 25 2015
From Michael Somos, Jun 02 2012: (Start)
a(n) = A008441(3*n) = A121363(3*n) = A122865(4*n) = A122856(8*n).
a(n) = A116604(6*n) = A125079(6*n) = A129447(6*n) = A138741(6*n).
a(n) = A(12*n+1) where A = A002654, A008442, A035154, A035181, A035184, A112301, A113406, A113652, A121450, A122864, A125061, A129448, A132004, A134013, A134015, A138746, A138950, A138952, A163746.  (End)
From Michael Somos, May 25 2015: (Start)
a(n) = A258277(4*n) = A258278(8*n) = A258291(3*n).
a(n) = - A258210(12*n + 1) = A258228(12*n + 1) = A258256(12*n + 1).
2*a(n) = A258279(12*n + 1) = - A258292(12*n + 1). (End)
G.f.: (Sum_{k = -oo..oo} x^(k*(3*k-1)/2))^2. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Aug 14 2017
G.f.: ( Product_{n >= 1} (1 + q^n)*(1 - q^(3*n))/(1 + q^(3*n)) )^2. - Peter Bala, Jan 05 2025

A125061 Expansion of psi(q) * psi(q^2) * chi(q^3) * chi(-q^6) in powers of q where psi(), chi() are Ramanujan theta functions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 2, 0, 6, 1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 2, 3, 0, 2, 6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 6, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 1, 3, 6, 2, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 6, 2, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 9, 0, 0, 6, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0, 4, 0, 6, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, 3, 2, 6, 0, 2

Offset: 0

Michael Somos, Nov 18 2006

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

			G.f. = 1 + q + q^2 + 3*q^3 + q^4 + 2*q^5 + 3*q^6 + q^8 + q^9 + 2*q^10 + 3*q^12 + ...

Nathan J. Fine, Basic Hypergeometric Series and Applications, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988; p. 82, Eq. (32.53).

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions, 2019.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions.

Cf. A002175, A008441, A019669, A053692, A113407, A121444, A122856, A122857, A122865, A125061, A138741, A138745, A138746, A138949, A138950, A138951, A138952, A163746.

Cf. A000122, A000700, A010054, A121373.

s = (EllipticTheta[3, 0, q]^2 + 3*EllipticTheta[3, 0, q^3]^2)/4 + O[q]^105; CoefficientList[s, q] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 07 2015, from 2nd formula *)

{a(n) = if( n<1, n==0, sumdiv(n, d, ((d%2) * ((d%3==0)+1)) * (-1)^(d\6)))};

{a(n) = my(A, p, e); if( n<1, n==0, A = factor(n); prod( k=1, matsize(A)[1],
     [p, e] = A[k, ]; if( p==2, 1, p==3, 1+e%2*2, p%4==1, e+1, !(e%2) )))};

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x^2 + A) * eta(x^4 + A)^2 * eta(x^6 + A)^3 / (eta(x + A) * eta(x^3 + A) * eta(x^12 + A)^2), n))};

Expansion of eta(q^2) * eta(q^4)^2 * eta(q^6)^3 / (eta(q) * eta(q^3) * eta(q^12)^2) in powers of q.
Expansion of (theta_3(q)^2 + 3*theta_3(q^3)^2) / 4 in powers of q.
Euler transform of period 12 sequence [ 1, 0, 2, -2, 1, -2, 1, -2, 2, 0, 1, -2, ...].
Moebius transform is period 12 sequence [ 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, -2, 0, -1, 0, ...].
a(n) is multiplicative with a(2^e) = 1, a(3^e) = 2-(-1)^e, a(p^e) = e+1 if p == 1 (mod 4), a(p^e) == (1-(-1)^e)/2 if p == 3 (mod 4).
G.f.: 1 + Sum_{k>0} (x^k + x^(3*k)) / (1 - x^(2*k) + x^(4*k)).
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (12 t)) = 3 (t/i) g(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t) and g() is g.f. for A122857.
a(12*n + 7) = a(12*n + 11) = 0. a(2*n) = a(n). a(2*n + 1) = A138741(n). a(3*n + 1) = A122865(n). a(3*n + 2) = A122856(n). a(4*n + 1) = A008441(n). a(4*n + 3) = 3 * A008441(n). a(6*n + 1) = A002175(n). a(6*n + 5) = 2 * A121444(n). a(8*n + 1) = A113407(n). a(8*n + 3) = 3 * A113407(n). a(8*n + 5) = 2 * A053692(n). a(8*n + 7) = 6 * A053692(n). a(9*n) = A125061(n).
Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = Pi/2 (A019669). - Amiram Eldar, Nov 24 2023

A116604 Expansion of q^(-1/2) * eta(q)^3 * eta(q^4) * eta(q^12) / (eta(q^2)^2 * eta(q^3)) in powers of q.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, -3, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, -6, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, -3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, -6, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, -6, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 2, -9, 0, 0, 1, 0, 4, -6, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, -6, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, -6, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, -6, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, -3, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, -6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, -6, 4, 0, 0, 0, 2, -12, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0

Offset: 0

Michael Somos, Feb 18 2006, Apr 03 2008

sign

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

			1 - 3*x + 2*x^2 + x^4 + 2*x^6 - 6*x^7 + 2*x^8 + 3*x^12 - 3*x^13 + ...
q - 3*q^3 + 2*q^5 + q^9 + 2*q^13 - 6*q^15 + 2*q^17 + 3*q^25 - 3*q^27 + ...

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions

Cf. A002175, A008441, A121450, A138741 (unsigned version).

QP = QPochhammer; s = QP[q]^3*QP[q^4]*(QP[q^12]/(QP[q^2]^2*QP[q^3])) + O[q]^105; CoefficientList[s, q] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 24 2015 *)

{a(n) = if( n<0, 0, n = 2*n + 1; sumdiv( n, d, kronecker( -4, n/d) * [ -2, 1, 1][d%3 + 1]))}

{a(n) = local(A, p, e); if( n<0, 0, n = 2*n + 1; A = factor(n); prod( k=1, matsize(A)[1], if( p = A[k, 1], e = A[k, 2]; if( p==2, 0, if( p==3, -1 + 2 * (-1)^e, if( p%12 < 6, e+1, (1 + (-1)^e) / 2)))))) }

{a(n) = local(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x + A)^3 * eta(x^4 + A) * eta(x^12 + A) / (eta(x^2 + A)^2 * eta(x^3 + A)), n))}

G.f.: Product_{k>0} (1 - x^k)^2 * (1 + x^(2*k)) * (1 - x^k + x^(2*k)) * (1 + x^(6*k)).
G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} x^(3*k) / (1 + x^(6*k + 1)) - 2*x^(3*k + 1)  /(1 + x^(6*k+3)) + x^(3*k + 2) / (1 + x^(6*k + 5)).
Expansion of psi(q^2)^2 - 3 * q * psi(q^6)^2 in powers of q where psi() is a Ramanujan theta function.
Euler transform of period 12 sequence [ -3, -1, -2, -2, -3, 0, -3, -2, -2, -1, -3, -2, ...].
Moebius transform is period 24 sequence [ 1, -1, -4, 0, 1, 4, -1, 0, 4, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, -4, 0, 1, -4, -1, 0, 4, 1, -1, 0, ...].
a(n) = b(2*n + 1) where b(n) is multiplicative and b(2^e) = 0^e, b(3^e) = -1 + 2 * (-1)^e, b(p^e) = e + 1 if p == 1, 5 (mod 12), b(p^e) = (1 + (-1)^e) / 2 if p == 7, 11 (mod 12).
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (48 t)) = 12 (t/i) g(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t) and g() is g.f. for A121450.
a(6*n + 3) = a(6*n + 5) = 0. a(6*n) = A002175(n). a(2*n) = A008441(n).

A163746 Expansion of (theta_3(q)^2 + 3 * theta_3(q^3)^2) / 4 - 1 in powers of q.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 2, 0, 6, 1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 2, 3, 0, 2, 6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 6, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 1, 3, 6, 2, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 6, 2, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 9, 0, 0, 6, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0, 4, 0, 6, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, 3, 2, 6, 0, 2, 0

Offset: 1

Michael Somos, Aug 03 2009

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

			G.f. = q + q^2 + 3*q^3 + q^4 + 2*q^5 + 3*q^6 + q^8 + q^9 + 2*q^10 + 3*q^12 + ...

Nathan J. Fine, Basic Hypergeometric Series and Applications, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988; p. 82, Eq. (32.53).

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..5000
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions, 2019.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions.

Cf. A019669, A122856, A122865, A125061, A138741.

Cf. A000122, A000700, A010054, A121373.

a[ n_] := If[ n < 1, 0, DivisorSum[ n, (-1)^Quotient[#, 6] {1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0}[[Mod[#, 6, 1]]] &]]; (* Michael Somos, Sep 02 2015 *)
a[ n_] := If[ n < 1, 0, Times @@ (Which[# < 3, 1, # == 3, Mod[#2, 2] 2 + 1, Mod[#, 4] == 1, #2 + 1, True, (1 + (-1)^#2) / 2] & @@@ FactorInteger @ n)]; (* Michael Somos, Sep 02 2015 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q]^2 + 3 EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q^3]^2) / 4 - 1, {q, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Sep 02 2015 *)

{a(n) = if( n<1, 0, sumdiv(n, d, ((d%2) * ((d%3==0) + 1)) * (-1)^(d\6)))};

{a(n) = my(A, p, e); if( n<1, 0, A = factor(n); prod( k=1, matsize(A)[1], [p, e] = A[k, ]; if(p==2, 1, p==3, e%2*2 + 1, p%4==1, e+1, 1-e%2)))};

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x^2 + A) * eta(x^4 + A)^2 * eta(x^6 + A)^3 / (eta(x + A) * eta(x^3 + A) * eta(x^12 + A)^2) - 1, n))};

Expansion of psi(q) * psi(q^2) * chi(q^3) * chi(-q^6) - 1 in powers of q where psi(), chi() are Ramanujan theta functions.
Expansion of eta(q^2) * eta(q^4)^2 * eta(q^6)^3 / (eta(q) * eta(q^3) * eta(q^12)^2) - 1 in powers of q.
Moebius transform is period 12 sequence [ 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, -2, 0, -1, 0, ...].
a(n) is multiplicative with a(2^e) = 1, a(3^e) = 2-(-1)^e, a(p^e) = e+1 if p == 1 (mod 4), a(p^e) == (1+(-1)^e)/2 if p == 3 (mod 4). [corrected by Amiram Eldar, Nov 14 2023]
G.f.: Sum_{k>0} (x^k + x^(3*k)) / (1 - x^(2*k) + x^(4*k)).
a(n) = A125061(n) unless n=0. a(12*n + 7) = a(12*n + 11) = 0.
a(2*n) = a(n). a(2*n + 1) = A138741(n). a(3*n + 1) = A122865(n). a(3*n + 2) = A122856(n). - Michael Somos, Sep 02 2015
Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = Pi/2 (A019669). - Amiram Eldar, Nov 14 2023

A138745 Expansion of eta(q) * eta(q^3) * eta(q^4)^3 / (eta(q^2)^2 * eta(q^12)) in powers of q.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, -1, 1, -3, 1, -2, 3, 0, 1, -1, 2, 0, 3, -2, 0, -6, 1, -2, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, -3, 2, -3, 0, -2, 6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, -2, 0, -6, 2, -2, 0, 0, 0, -2, 0, 0, 3, -1, 3, -6, 2, -2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 6, -2, 0, 0, 1, -4, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, -2, 2, -9, 0, 0, 6, 0

Offset: 0

Michael Somos, Mar 27 2008

sign

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

			G.f. = 1 - q + q^2 - 3*q^3 + q^4 - 2*q^5 + 3*q^6 + q^8 - q^9 + 2*q^10 + ...

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions

Cf. A125061, A125079, A138741, A138746.

a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (EllipticTheta[ 4, 0, q]^2 + 3 EllipticTheta[ 4, 0, q^3]^2) / 4, {q, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Sep 08 2015 *)
a[ n_] := If[ n < 1, Boole[n == 0], (-1)^n DivisorSum[ n, (-1)^Quotient[#, 6] {1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0}[[Mod[#, 6, 1]]] &]]; (* Michael Somos, Sep 08 2015 *)
a[ n_] := If[ n < 1, Boole[n == 0], - Times @@ (Which[ # < 3, -(-1)^#, # == 3, Mod[#2, 2] 2 + 1, Mod[#, 4] == 1, #2 + 1, True, 1 - Mod[#2, 2]] & @@@ FactorInteger@n)]; (* Michael Somos, Sep 08 2015 *)
QP = QPochhammer; s = QP[q]*QP[q^3]*(QP[q^4]^3/(QP[q^2]^2*QP[q^12])) + O[q]^100; CoefficientList[s, q] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 27 2015 *)

{a(n) = if( n<1, n==0, (-1)^n * sumdiv(n, d, ((d%2) * ((d%3==0) + 1)) * (-1)^(d\6)))};

{a(n) = my(A, p, e); if( n<1, n==0, A = factor(n); - prod(k=1, matsize(A)[1], [p, e] = A[k, ]; if( p==2, -1, p==3, 2 - (-1)^e, p%12<6, e+1, 1-e%2 )))};

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x + A) * eta(x^3 + A) * eta(x^4 + A)^3 / (eta(x^2 + A)^2 * eta(x^12 + A)), n))};

Expansion of (theta_4(q)^2 + 3 * theta_4(q^3)^2) / 4 in powers of q.
Expansion of psi(-q) * psi(q^2) * chi(-q^3) * chi(-q^6) in powers of q where psi(), chi() are Ramanujan theta functions.
Euler transform of period 12 sequence [ -1, 1, -2, -2, -1, 0, -1, -2, -2, 1, -1, -2, ...].
Moebius transform is period 24 sequence [ -1, 2, -2, 0, -1, 4, 1, 0, 2, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -2, 0, -1, -4, 1, 0, 2, -2, 1, 0, ...].
a(n) = -b(n) where b() is multiplicative with b(2^e) = -1 if e>0, b(3^e) = 2 - (-1)^e, b(p^e) = e+1 if p == 1, 5 (mod 12), b(p^e) = (1 + (-1)^e) / 2 if p == 7, 11 (mod 12).
G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (12 t)) = 6 (t/i) g(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t) and g() is the g.f. for A125079.
G.f.: 1 + Sum_{k>0} (-1)^k * ( f(6*k - 1) + 2 * f(6*k - 3) + f(6*k - 5) ) where f(k) := x^k / (1 + x^k).
a(12*n + 7) = a(12*n + 11) = 0.
a(n) = - A138746(n) unless n=0. a(n) = (-1)^n * A125061(n).
a(2*n) = A125061(n). a(2*n + 1) = - A138741(n).

A246862 Expansion of phi(x) * f(x^3, x^5) in powers of x where phi(), f() are Ramanujan theta functions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 0, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 2, 0, 3, 2, 2, 0, 3, 4, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 2, 2, 0, 5, 2, 2, 2, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 4, 2, 0, 2, 0, 4, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 6, 0, 0, 4, 1, 8, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 2, 4, 0, 4, 2, 2

Offset: 0

Michael Somos, Sep 05 2014

nonn

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

			G.f. = 1 + 2*x + x^3 + 4*x^4 + x^5 + 2*x^6 + 2*x^7 + 4*x^9 + 2*x^12 + ...
G.f. = q + 2*q^17 + q^49 + 4*q^65 + q^81 + 2*q^97 + 2*q^113 + 4*q^145 + ...

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions

Cf. A000122, A008441, A113407, A116604, A125079, A129447, A134343, A138741, A214264, A226192, A246863.

a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, x] QPochhammer[ -x^3, x^8] QPochhammer[ -x^5, x^8] QPochhammer[ x^8], {x, 0, n}];

{a(n) = if( n<0, 0, issquare(16 * n + 1) + 2 * sum(i=1, sqrtint(n), issquare(16 * (n - i^2) + 1)))};

Euler transform of period 16 sequence [ 2, -3, 3, -1, 3, -4, 2, -2, 2, -4, 3, -1, 3, -3, 2, -2, ...].
Convolution of A000122 and A214264.
a(9*n + 2) = a(9*n + 8) = 0. a(9*n + 5) = A246863(n).
a(n) = A113407(2*n) = A226192(2*n) = A008441(4*n) = A134343(4*n) = A116604(8*n) = A125079(8*n) = A129447(8*n) = A138741(8*n).

A246863 Expansion of phi(x) * f(x^1, x^7) in powers of x where phi(), f() are Ramanujan theta functions.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 0, 0, 2, 0, 4, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 2, 6, 1, 2, 0, 0, 4, 2, 0, 0, 2, 4, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 1, 4, 2, 0, 4, 2, 0, 3, 2, 2, 0, 4, 0, 2, 2, 0, 4, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 4, 0, 0, 2, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 2, 4, 2, 0, 0, 3, 4

Offset: 0

Michael Somos, Sep 05 2014

nonn

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

			G.f. = 1 + 3*x + 2*x^2 + 2*x^4 + 2*x^5 + x^7 + 2*x^8 + 2*x^9 + 3*x^10 + ...
G.f. = q^9 + 3*q^25 + 2*q^41 + 2*q^73 + 2*q^89 + q^121 + 2*q^137 + 2*q^153 + ...

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions

Cf. A000122, A008441, A113407, A116604, A125079, A129447, A134343, A138741,A214263, A226192, A246862.

a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, x] QPochhammer[ -x^1, x^8] QPochhammer[ -x^7, x^8] QPochhammer[ x^8], {x, 0, n}];

{a(n) = if( n<0, 0, issquare(16 * n + 9) + 2 * sum(i=1, sqrtint(n), issquare(16 * (n - i^2) + 9)))};

Euler transform of period 16 sequence [ 3, -4, 2, -1, 2, -3, 3, -2, 3, -3, 2, -1, 2, -4, 3, -2, ...].
Convolution of A000122 and A214263.
a(9*n + 3) = a(9*n + 6) = 0. a(9*n) = A246862(n).
a(n) = A113407(2*n + 1) = - A226192(2*n + 1) = A008441(4*n + 2) = A134343(4*n + 2) = A116604(8*n + 4) = A125079(8*n + 4) = A129447(8*n + 4) = A138741(8*n + 4).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A008438 Sum of divisors of 2*n + 1.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

References

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Haskell

Magma

Magma

Maple

Mathematica

PARI

PARI

PARI

Sage

Formula

Extensions

A002175 Excess of number of divisors of 12n+1 of form 4k+1 over those of form 4k+3.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

References

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Maple

Mathematica

PARI

PARI

Formula

A125061 Expansion of psi(q) * psi(q^2) * chi(q^3) * chi(-q^6) in powers of q where psi(), chi() are Ramanujan theta functions.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

References

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

PARI

PARI

PARI

Formula

A116604 Expansion of q^(-1/2) * eta(q)^3 * eta(q^4) * eta(q^12) / (eta(q^2)^2 * eta(q^3)) in powers of q.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

PARI

PARI

PARI

Formula

A163746 Expansion of (theta_3(q)^2 + 3 * theta_3(q^3)^2) / 4 - 1 in powers of q.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

References

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

PARI

PARI

PARI